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1 de 15
By: 
Krupanshu Hemani(16) 
Shreyansh Kejriwal (26) 
Ambarish Kulkarni(27) 
Devashree Kumar(28) 
Vishesh Saran(58)
The gulf between satisfied customers and 
completely satisfied customers can swallow 
a business……HOW??? 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 2
Complete customer satisfaction is the key to securing 
customer loyalty and generating superior long-term 
financial performance 
Even in markets with relatively little competition, 
providing customers with outstanding value may be 
the only reliable way to achieve sustained customer 
satisfaction and loyalty 
Very poor service or products are not the only cause-and 
may not even be the main cause – of high 
dissatisfaction 
Different satisfaction levels reflect different issues 
and therefore, require different actions 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 3
There are 2 types of loyalty : true long-term loyalty 
and false loyalty 
Customers will remain rock-solid if they are 
completely satisfied 
It is absolutely critical for a company to excel in both 
defining its target customers and delivering a product 
or service that completely meets their needs 
Totally satisfying the members of the targeted 
customer group should be a top priority 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 4
The Satisfaction Loyalty link 
Only completely satisfied customers are the truly 
loyal customers 
Satisfied customers tend to switch much often in a 
competitive market than completely satisfied 
customers 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 5
The Satisfaction Loyalty link 
continued... 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 6
How to Listen to Customers 
Customer – Satisfaction Indices 
Feedback 
Market Research 
Frontline Personnel 
Strategic Activities 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 7
Measures of Loyalty 
Intent to Repurchase 
Primary Behaviour - 
recency, frequency, amount, 
retention, and longevity. 
Secondary Behaviour - 
referrals, spreading the word 
Group 4 Marketing Management II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 8
Apostles and Terrorists 
4 categories of customers: 
Loyalists 
Defectors 
Mercenaries 
Hostages 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 9
Individual Customer Satisfaction, 
Loyalty, and Behaviour 
Satisfaction Loyalty Behaviour 
Loyalist/Apostle High High Staying and 
Supportive 
Defector/Terrori 
st 
Low to Medium Low to Medium Leaving or 
having left and 
unhappy 
Mercenary High Low to Medium Coming and 
going; low 
commitment 
Hostage Low to Medium High Unable to 
switch; trapped 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 10
Using Customer Satisfaction 
Information 
Critical barometer – how well the company is serving 
its customers 
Shows a company what it needs to do to increase its 
consumer satisfaction level 
Understanding what the customers are saying 
when they provide various responses 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 11
Steps for measuring Customer 
Satisfaction 
1. Make the measurements of customer satisfaction 
and loyalty a priority and to ensure the process is 
unbiased, consistent, broadly applied, and be able to 
capture and store information. 
2. Create a curve by plotting individual customer 
responses. 
3. Determine the most appropriate strategies for 
raising customer satisfaction. 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 12
Analyzing the customer curve 
Plotting individual customer responses on a curve. 
Assessing the satisfaction levels of the customers 
Assessing the factors (good/bad) that caused the 
curve 
Comparing the curve with the competitors 
Cross check for false positives, if present. 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 13
Determining strategies for 
improvement 
Scale Level of 
Satisfaction 
Remark 
2-3 Dissatisfied 
Provide basic product or basic elements 
expected from any in industry 
3-4 Neutral 
Happy with product. Challenge lies in 
ensuring that he does not fall below this scale 
4-5 Satisfied 
Believes all needs, preference & values are 
addressed. 
TO maintain them, company must listen to 
customers & interpret their say. 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 14
Implications of 3 step model & 
Analysis 
1. Different actions are required to raise satisfaction 
levels 
2. Order of steps is important. 
 For long term survival and flourishing it is 
imperative for a firm to understand the relationship 
between satisfaction and loyalty for each of its 
customers. 
Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 15

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Why satisfied customers defect ??

  • 1. By: Krupanshu Hemani(16) Shreyansh Kejriwal (26) Ambarish Kulkarni(27) Devashree Kumar(28) Vishesh Saran(58)
  • 2. The gulf between satisfied customers and completely satisfied customers can swallow a business……HOW??? Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 2
  • 3. Complete customer satisfaction is the key to securing customer loyalty and generating superior long-term financial performance Even in markets with relatively little competition, providing customers with outstanding value may be the only reliable way to achieve sustained customer satisfaction and loyalty Very poor service or products are not the only cause-and may not even be the main cause – of high dissatisfaction Different satisfaction levels reflect different issues and therefore, require different actions Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 3
  • 4. There are 2 types of loyalty : true long-term loyalty and false loyalty Customers will remain rock-solid if they are completely satisfied It is absolutely critical for a company to excel in both defining its target customers and delivering a product or service that completely meets their needs Totally satisfying the members of the targeted customer group should be a top priority Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 4
  • 5. The Satisfaction Loyalty link Only completely satisfied customers are the truly loyal customers Satisfied customers tend to switch much often in a competitive market than completely satisfied customers Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 5
  • 6. The Satisfaction Loyalty link continued... Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 6
  • 7. How to Listen to Customers Customer – Satisfaction Indices Feedback Market Research Frontline Personnel Strategic Activities Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 7
  • 8. Measures of Loyalty Intent to Repurchase Primary Behaviour - recency, frequency, amount, retention, and longevity. Secondary Behaviour - referrals, spreading the word Group 4 Marketing Management II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 8
  • 9. Apostles and Terrorists 4 categories of customers: Loyalists Defectors Mercenaries Hostages Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 9
  • 10. Individual Customer Satisfaction, Loyalty, and Behaviour Satisfaction Loyalty Behaviour Loyalist/Apostle High High Staying and Supportive Defector/Terrori st Low to Medium Low to Medium Leaving or having left and unhappy Mercenary High Low to Medium Coming and going; low commitment Hostage Low to Medium High Unable to switch; trapped Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 10
  • 11. Using Customer Satisfaction Information Critical barometer – how well the company is serving its customers Shows a company what it needs to do to increase its consumer satisfaction level Understanding what the customers are saying when they provide various responses Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 11
  • 12. Steps for measuring Customer Satisfaction 1. Make the measurements of customer satisfaction and loyalty a priority and to ensure the process is unbiased, consistent, broadly applied, and be able to capture and store information. 2. Create a curve by plotting individual customer responses. 3. Determine the most appropriate strategies for raising customer satisfaction. Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 12
  • 13. Analyzing the customer curve Plotting individual customer responses on a curve. Assessing the satisfaction levels of the customers Assessing the factors (good/bad) that caused the curve Comparing the curve with the competitors Cross check for false positives, if present. Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 13
  • 14. Determining strategies for improvement Scale Level of Satisfaction Remark 2-3 Dissatisfied Provide basic product or basic elements expected from any in industry 3-4 Neutral Happy with product. Challenge lies in ensuring that he does not fall below this scale 4-5 Satisfied Believes all needs, preference & values are addressed. TO maintain them, company must listen to customers & interpret their say. Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 14
  • 15. Implications of 3 step model & Analysis 1. Different actions are required to raise satisfaction levels 2. Order of steps is important.  For long term survival and flourishing it is imperative for a firm to understand the relationship between satisfaction and loyalty for each of its customers. Marketing II, PGDM (FS) 201414-16 15

Notas del editor

  1. Ability to listen