2. A medical condition in which patches of skin
become rough and inflamed, with blisters
that cause itching and bleeding, sometimes
resulting from a reaction to irritation
(eczematous dermatitis) but more typically
having no obvious external cause.
3. Some forms of eczema can be triggered by
substances that come in contact with the
skin, such as
soaps, cosmetics, clothing, detergents, jewelr
y, or sweat.
Changes in temperature or humidity, or even
psychological stress, can lead to outbreaks of
eczema in some people.
4. Sometimes the itching will start before the
rash appears, but when it does the rash most
commonly occurs on the face, back of the
knee, wrists, hands, or feet.
Affected areas usually appear very
dry, thickened, or scaly. In fair-skinned
people, these area s may initially appear
reddish then turn brown.
5. Since the disease makes skin dry and
itchy, lotions and creams are recommended
to keep to keep the skin moist.
Treatment of eczema may involve both
lifestyle changes and use of medications.
6. Nearly 30 million people, including children
, suffer from eczema, and it is one of the most
common conditions that causes people to visit
the doctor.
Eczema prevalence among adults was highest
in those aged 16-24. For men there was no
change in the prevalence of doctor-diagnosed
eczema since 1995-1996, and only a small
increase for women (from 15% in 1995-1996 to
16% in 2001.