2. Abstract
5.Conclusions and Suggestions
4.Why Samsung rise sharply?
3.Why Japan fall behind ?
2.Why Japan achieved success?
1.Brief
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 2
3. 1.Brief
Reached Peak
Entered DRAM
Market
Obtained Decline
technical
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 3
4. 2.1Why Japan achieved success?
Measures of Success Results
Technial Model Got Competitive Advantage(CA)
Import & Imtitation Got Technology as a Competion
Cooperation and Government Weapon
Support Set foot in Semiconductor
Catch up and Surpass Industries
Cultivating CA
Development Model Avoided Strong Attack from
Government Protect American Companys
Commercial Drive Got Substantial Capital for Better
Developing
Consolidating CA
Managemnet Model Demand pull,Sucessufully Satisfy
Market Orinentation Customers
Global Competition Became Strong Country of
Semiconductor Industries
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 4
5. 2.2 Why Japan achieved success?
e top 5 companies in vacuum tubes, transistors and IC
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 5
6. 2.3 Why Japan achieved success?
Semiconductor
Companies Global Sales
Rankings
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 6
7. 3.1Why Japan fall behind ?
Corporate Strategy Innovation Model
Business Model
Lack of Business Process
Outsourcing
Narrow Product Strategy
Bad Competition Strategy
Management Mechanism
Inefficient
Excessive Diversification Technology Strength
Failed to forecast new
Lack of Original Technology
trend in industry
Manufacture Orientated not
development
Failed to note changing Technology,refrained from
competition structure investing in microprocessor
Bad Envirnomental technology
Didn't grasb Cutting-edge
Consciousness
Industries Insight technology
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 7
8. 3.2Why Japan fall behind ?
The global share of major companies (1982 - 1993)
Source: Hiroyuki Itami, "Nippon no Handotai Sangyo, Naze Mitsu no Gyakuten ha Okotta ka",
Japan Broadcast Publishing, Co. Ltd., 1995
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 8
9. 3.3Why Japan fall behind ?
DRAM Concentration Ratio by Company (1982 - 1993)
Source: Hiroyuki Itami, "Nippon no Handotai Sangyo, Naze Mitsu no Gyakuten ha Okotta ka",
Japan Broadcast Publishing, Co. Ltd., 1995
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 9
10. 3.4Why Japan fall behind ?
global DRAM share of major companies (1982 - 1993)
Sh a re by
C20 pa n y (%
om )
18
16 TI
14 マ ク ン
イ ロ
イ テ
ン ル
12 日立製作所
日本電気
10
東芝
8 三星電子
6
4
2
0
1 982 1983 1 984 1 985 1 986 1 987 1 988 1 989 1 990 1 991 1 992 1 993 Ye a r
Source: Hiroyuki Itami, "Nippon no Handotai Sangyo, Naze Mitsu no Gyakuten ha Okotta ka",
Japan Broadcast Publishing, Co. Ltd., 1995
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 10
11. 4.Why Korea Rise Sharply ?
Contributions to Success Results
Strategy
Globalization
Concentrating Strategy
Low Cost
Right Competition Strategy
Technology
Huge financing power
Supports Technology Research
Industries Insight
Sucessfully Grasb Market
Trend 2002 Global DRAM share
Execellent Envirnomental
Consciousness Source: Nikkei Shimbun, June 4, 2003
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 11
12. 5.Conclusions and Suggetions
Stragety
From Diversification to Concentriti
1 Integration of related coporation fine resourc
Strip bad assets and non-core business
Business Model
2 Business Process Outsourcing
Foucs on Research not Manufacture
Innovation
3 Technology Innovation
Management Innovation
National and Regional Systems of Innovation 12