Development control rules,
Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act,
Land acquisition act,
Village planning: Necessity and principles,
Rural developments- Growth
centre approach, Area Development approach, Integrated rural development
approach.
Processing & Properties of Floor and Wall Tiles.pptx
3.4 village planning
1. Transportation Engineering – II (Town Planning)
1/7/2018
Prof. S.K. Patil, www.skpatil.com 1
.
Course Learning Outcomes:
• At the end of this session, the student will be able to explain
necessity of village planning
Village Settlements
2. Prof. (Dr.) Sachin Kishor Patil
B.E. Civil, M.E. Civil Environmental Engineering, Ph.D. (IIT, Bombay)
❑ Professor & Head of Department
❑ Department of Civil Engineering
❑ AMGOI, Vathar, Kolhapur, MH, India.
1/7/2018
Prof. S.K. Patil, www.skpatil.com 2
Disclaimer and acknowledgment
The study material presented by Prof. S K Patil is licensed under
The study material presented herewith is web sourced made
available for community use under Creative Commons Attribution-
NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 unported License.
If you feel the ownership of some of the content, I can acknowledge
or remove as the case may be. Permissions beyond the scope of this
license can be requested at www.skpatil.com
3. Necessity of Village Planning
1/15/2018Prof.S.K.Patil,www.skpatil.com
3
Census (2011) :Out of the 121 crore Indians, 83.3 crore
live in rural areas while 37.7 crore stay in urban areas.
(70:30)
Migration from rural to urban zones
Same time, Villages are developing unplanned manner
Current practice: development plans more urban centric
Living conditions in rural area
4. Comparison of rural and urban area
Rural
Rural life develops in
natural surroundings
Size: 5-50 Sq.KM
Density: 50-100 p/Ha
Agriculture based
Homogenous community
Neighborhood spirit
Categorization based on
caste, trade, occupation,
income
Urban
Urban life flourishes in
man made surroundings
Size - Big
Density: 200-400 p/Ha
Trade and processing
Heterogeneous
Occasional
Mixed culture
1/15/2018
4
Prof.S.K.Patil,www.skpatil.com
5. Village types :Rural Settlements
1/15/2018Prof.S.K.Patil,www.skpatil.com
5
Nucleated (clustered) settlement
Linear settlement
Scattered (dispersed) settlement
Nucleated (clustered) settlement
Most houses centered around common place (e.g. temple)
Growth happens in concentric rings
Seen around plain areas
6. Village types :Rural Settlements
1/15/2018Prof.S.K.Patil,www.skpatil.com
6
Linear settlement
Same as ribbon development in
urban areas.
Mostly in coastal areas
Scattered (dispersed) settlement
Number of separate households
scattered throughout the area
7. Principles of village planning
1/15/2018Prof.S.K.Patil,www.skpatil.com
7
Most principles of urban planning can be applied except specialized
constraint
Ideal Location- Cultivable land and water
Communication
Arterial road should not cross through
Approach road should link arterial road
Proper roads to nearby villages and towns- Accessibilty
Village Centre
Hub, Gram-panchayat, temple, market
Accessible
Neighborhood unit planning