VIP Model Call Girls Charholi Budruk ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting Fro...
How to save environment (1)
1. By : Thouid Ali
Vidya Bharathi High School, LIG
2.
3.
4. RESOURCES & THEIR CONSERVATION
• Natural
• Water
• Mineral
• Food
• Land
• Energy
5. Natural resources
Resources that occur naturally and meet the desires of the entire
living beings are known as natural resources. They resources are
considered
valuable in their relatively unmodified (natural) form.
A commodity is generally considered a natural resource when the
primary activities associated with it are extraction and purification, as
opposed to creation.
All the natural resources come from environment. some of them are
essential for our survival while most of them are essential for satisfying
our wants.
Today, population explosion and incresase in man’s greedy nature
have become the main causes for exploitation of natural resources.
6.
7. Measures to control deforestation
• Implement afforestation
programmes
•Overgrazing of cattle should be
reduced
• Control the usage of paper
•Forest conservation act should be
strictly implemented
• Recycle and buy recycled products.
•When a tree is cut,one plant should
be grown in order to maintain
balance.
•Educate people on ecological value
of tree, reduce use of timber, plant
•Provide alternate fuel to the forest
fringe poor people to reduce
pressure on firewood for daily need.
8. Water resources
Threats to water resources:
•Dumping industrial waste
•Dumping pesticides and
organic waste
•Eutrophication
•Bio magnification
•Thermal pollution
•Oil spills
9. Measures to conserve
water resources
Rain water harvesting must be done.
Sewage treatment should be implemented.
Use drip irrigation for shrubs and trees to apply
water directly to the roots where it's needed.
Use a water-efficient showerhead. They're
inexpensive, easy to install, and can save you up to
750 gallons per month.
10.
11. Food resources
Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the
body. It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential
nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals.
The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the
organism's cells in an effort to produce energy, maintain life, or
stimulate growth.
12. Conservation of food resources
Implement the following methods to get chemical free
food:
Organic farming:it is a process in which both modern
and traditional methods of farming are utilized.
Mulching:process of adding or layering dry leaves
Composting:conversion of complex materials into
simpler ones with the help of micro organisms.
Usage of Green manure.
13.
14. land occupies nearly 20 percent
of the earth surface. It covers
around 13000 million hectares
of the area. The houses, roads
and factories occupy nearly one
third of the land. The forests
occupy another one third of
the land. The rest of land is
used for ploughing and for
meadows and pastures. The
soil forms the surface layer of
land which covers more than
the 80 percent of land.
15.
16. Energy resources
Energy is the capacity to do work and is required
for life processes. An energy resource is something
that can produce heat, power life, move objects, or
produce electricity.
Matter that stores energy is called a fuel.
17. • Energy resources are classified into two types.
They are:
Renewable:
• solar energy,
• wind energy,tidal energy,
• geothermal energy etc..
Non renewable energy:
• coal,
• Petrol,
• diesel.etc..
18. • CFLs use 60% less energy than a regular bulb. This
simple switch will save about 300 pounds of
carbon dioxide a year.
• Change your travel behaviour, think more in
terms of public transportation, if possible, walk or
ride your bicycle instead of taking the car.
• Turn off lights and appliances when you are not
using them, use energy-saving light bulbs.
• Use a microwave instead of a stove to reheat
food.
19.
20. Definition of pollution
• Pollution is the introduction of
contaminants into a natural environment
that causes instability, disorder, harm
or discomfort to the ecosystem .
• Pollution can take the form of chemical
substances or energy such as noise,
heat or light.
21. Air pollution : Definition
Air pollution is the
introduction of
chemicals, particulate
matter, or biological
materials that cause
harm or discomfort to
humans or other living
organisms, or damages
the natural environment
into the atmosphere.
22. - Industries.
-Automobiles and Domestic fuels
-Fire
-High Proportion of undesirable
gases, such as sulphur dioxide and
carbon monoxide
Air pollution : Causes
23. Human health
Animals
Plants
The atmosphere as a whole
Acid rain
Air pollution : Effects
24. How to prevent air pollution ?
Carpool
Walk or ride a bicycle
Connect your outdoor
lights to a timer or use
solar lighting.
Wash clothes with warm
or cold water instead of
hot.
Plant trees etc…….
25. Water pollution is the
contamination of water bodies
(e.g. lakes, rivers, oceans,
aquifers and groundwater).
Water pollution occurs when
pollutants are directly or
indirectly discharged into
water bodies without adequate
treatment to remove harmful
compounds
Water pollution : Definition
27. Diseases like Cholera
Malaria
Typhoid (spread during
the rainy season )
Aquatic life gets
destroyed
Water pollution : Effects
28. Turn off running water
Fertilize correctly
Organize or participate
in a clean up
Join a special society
devoted to the
prevention of water
pollution
Water pollution : Solutions
29. Noise pollution is
displeasing human,
animal or machine-
created sound that
disrupts the activity or
balance of human or
animal life.
Noise pollution : Definition
30. Traffic Noise
Air craft Noise
Noise from construction
and civil engineering
works.
Noise from the
Industries.
Noise from other sources.
Noise pollution : Causes
31. Hearing Loss
High Blood Pressure
Stress
Sleep Disturbance
Colour Blindness
Noise pollution : Effects
33. LAND POLLUTION
Land pollution is the
destruction of Earth's
land surfaces through
misuse of land resources
by human activities.
Polluted land has deposits
of liquid and solid waste
such as rubbish, garbage,
paper, glass and plastic
objects.
34. Accidental Spills
Industrial Accidents
Landfill and illegal dumping
Agricultural practices
Mining and other industries
Oil and fuel dumping
Buried wastes
Drainage of contaminated
surface water into the soil
Electronic waste
Land pollution : Causes
35. Contaminated lands and environments can:
• Cause problems in the human respiratory system.
• Cause problems on the skin.
• Cause various kinds of cancers.
The toxic materials that pollute the soil can get into the
human body directly by:
• into contact with the skin.
• washed into water sources like reservoirs and rivers.
• Eating fruits and vegetables that have been grown in
polluted soil.
• Breathing in polluted dust or particles.
36. How to prevent land pollution
More and more land should be
brought under farming.
Trees should be planted
everywhere.
Waste matter should be
disposed immediately
Avoid drilling lands for
underground water.
Avoid using fertilizer and
pesticides for farming.
37. WHY I SHOULD TALK LESS,
BUT DO MORE FOR ENVIRONMENT
39. • Till 2025 half population of the world will face very
critical problems related to water.
• Today also more than 1 billion people don’t have
access to safe water.
• Rivers have 2% and Lakes conducts 87% of water
but day by day getting dried.
• In Villages of Bikaner, People get one gallon a
day, and the Lake, is guarded by the people so that
no one can take extra water.
• Studies shows Water was main reason for
the household disputes in Mumbai and in
other part of India.
40. • While brushing teeth, we waste around 5
liters a day.
• Small leakeages leads to 10 thousand liter
gallon water waste in a year.
• We normally use 10 litres for use and 30 litres
we waste while face-washing, drinking etc.
• We don’t worry much about water, because
we believe Water is something which we gets
everywhere.
41. • I will never let tap open when its not in use.
• I will solve problem of water leakages in my house to
contribute my future.
• I will use water but will never waste it.
• I will encourage my friends for saving water by educating
them about water scarcity.
• I completely understand water is our necessity and we
need to save it. so I will do every possible efforts to Save
even a drop of water.
• My Individual efforts will never stop till this list,
I will find as more as ways, I can find for Saving Water.
42.
43. • Garbage is one of the main reason for the illnesses
like Malaria, fever which in return leads to serious
illnesses.
• When we throw garbage in the lake or river, we are
killing thousands of fish and violating river water
which may be used by someone.
• The main reason for bad condition of Ganga is only
WE. and garbage which we throw in lakes and rivers.
• Garbage which we throw in open places(maidan),
affects in return our children as they play in these
places.
• There are end number of –ve effects of Garbage
which we needs to understand.
44. • I throw garbage on road which in return effects
all people passing from the Road even myself.
• I know Gantaghadi comes every morning but still
I throw garbage in open places.
• I know dry and wet garbage should be kept
separate but still I keep it in same dustbin just to
save some money.
• I throw chocolate rappers, gutka rappers
anywhere which in return hazard for the
cleanliness of the city.
45. • I will never throw garbage on road.
• I will never throw garbage on open places so that
my future genration will have healthy life.
• I will never throw garbage in rivers and lakes, so
that more fish and water animal can have their
life.
• I will always dispose garbage in Ghantagadi only
and will guide others also.
• I will educate my friends for not throwing
garbage anywhere, and to throw it at appropriate
places so that My city can stay Clean And Green.
46.
47. • Many Villages in India, today also don’t have
light connection.
• 90 percent of our Life’s work today is totally
depends upon the use of energy.
• The raw-material for the production of Energy is
reducing day by day, raw material such as water.
• Today we cannot live a day without Light then
think about whole future without light, you will
definetly get the answer why you need to save
energy?
48. • We don’t switch off the lights when we leave our
room.
• We don’t switch off the monitor when we are
listening songs, it waste double energy.
• We don’t keep our a/c at low temperature so
that we can save more energy.
• We don’t remove charger after battery charging
is done it also results waste of energy.
• Energy is one of the most important part of our
life, but we youth don’t understand the
importance of it.
49. Global warming is when the earth
heats up.
It happens when greenhouse gases such as
,water vaporcarbon dioxide
and methane
trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s
atmosphere, which increases the temperature.
,nitrous oxide
55. As the
temperature of
oceans rise, so
will the
probability of
more frequent
and stronger
hurricanes.
4. Warmer waters and more
hurricanes
56. 5. Spread of disease
As northern countries
warm, disease carrying
insects migrate north,
bringing plague and
disease with them.
57. Wildlife Effects
• Polar Bears
– Require pack ice to live
– Might eventually go extinct in the wild
• Sea turtles
– Breed on the same islands as
their birth
– Could go extinct on some islands
as beaches are flooded
• Other species may go extinct as rainfall patterns
change throughout the world
58. Methane from rice paddies both ends of
animals, garbage in landfills and mining
operations
64. • I will switch off the lights whenever I am not in
room, it save my money also.
• I will switch off the monitor as it waste 20 watts
energy per hour.
• I will keep my a/c at low temperature and at the
same time, will use whenever its needed.
• I will always try to save energy with my individual
efforts so that I can contribute to my
environment.
I will try and save more and more enrgy
65. • Keep rooms cool by closing the
blinds, shades, or curtains.
• Conserve electricity!
DO NOT leave appliances
on standby
• Turn off the lights when you leave.
Please add your Hand ……….
67. •Avoid turning up the air conditioner.
Instead dress lightly or use a fan.
•Keep the air filters on your AC clean.
•Walk short distances instead of
asking for ride in the car.
69. USE COMPACT FLUORESCENT BULBS
If you replace 3 frequently used light bulbs with
compact fluorescent bulbs, you save 300 lbs. of
carbon dioxide and Rs.2,789.40 per year.
70. INFLATE YOUR TIRES
Keep the tires on your car adequately inflated.
Check them monthly. You can save about 250 lbs. of
Carbon Dioxide and about Rs.39,000 per year.
71. USE RECYCLED PAPER
Make sure your printer paper is 100% post consumer
recycled paper. You can save 5 lbs. of carbon dioxide
per ream of paper every year.
72. BUY MINIMALLY PACKAGED GOODS
Less packaging could reduce your garbage by 10%
and also save 1,200 pounds of carbon dioxide and
nearly Rs.47,000 per year.
73. BUY A HYBRID CAR
An average hybrid car driver could save 16,000 lbs.
of CO2 and about Rs.1,74,000 per year.
74. CARPOOL WHEN YOU CAN
Own a big vehicle? Carpooling with friends and co-
workers saves fuel. You can save 790 lbs. of carbon
dioxide and thousands of rupees per year.
75. PLANT A TREE
Trees suck up carbon dioxide and make clean air for
us to breathe. By planting just one tree, you can
save about 2,000 lbs. of carbon dioxide per year.
77. UNPLUG UN-USED ELECTRONICS
Even when electronic devices are turned off, they
use energy. By unplugging them, you can save over
1,000 lbs. of CO2 and Rs.12,000 per year.
