This document describes a child tracking system project that uses GPS and GSM technologies. The system uses an Arduino board, GPS module, GSM module, and battery. It tracks a child's location using GPS coordinates and sends the location to the parent's phone via text message using the GSM module. The project aims to help parents monitor their children's location and ensure their safety.
GPS BASED VULNERABLE CHILD TRACKING SYSTEMIRJET Journal
This document describes a GPS-based vulnerable child tracking system. The system uses sensors attached to the child to track their location and activities. A mobile application allows parents to view the child's location in real-time using GPS and see video of the child's activities at school that is captured by a camera and sent to the parents' phones. The system is designed to help working parents monitor their child's safety and activities even when away from home through remote tracking and video monitoring using sensors, GPS, and an IoT-based cloud computing system.
IRJET- Enactment of Smart Child Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart child monitoring system that uses GPS, GSM, and pulse sensors to track a child's location and vital signs and alert parents if anything abnormal is detected. The system includes a child module worn by the child containing sensors that detects location via GPS and pulse, and sends this data via GSM to a parent's phone. It also predicts normal vs abnormal behavior patterns. If it detects a sudden change in location, pulse, or behavior, an immediate alert is sent to parents. The system aims to allow parents to monitor their child's status and location in real-time from a mobile app, reducing parental stress.
A Comparative Study on School Bus Safety and SecurityIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a school bus safety and tracking system using IoT technologies like RFID and GPS. The system would allow parents to track their children's bus location and receive notifications when children board and exit the bus using an SMS-based solution. It discusses how previous related works have implemented systems using technologies like fingerprint sensors, IR sensors, and alcohol detectors. The proposed system in this paper uses an RFID-based attendance tracking system, GPS for bus location tracking, and an Android app for parents to view location and timing data in real-time. It aims to provide peace of mind to parents by allowing them to monitor their children's transportation to and from school.
IRJET- Smart Tracking System for School Buses for Ensuring Child Security...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart tracking system for school buses using IoT and GPS technology to ensure child security. The system uses fingerprint scanning, alcohol detection, and speed monitoring to identify riders, ensure driver safety, and prevent overspeeding. When a child boards or exits the bus, their fingerprint is scanned and their location is sent to a server and notified to parents. If the driver is found to have consumed alcohol or the bus speed exceeds limits, alerts are sent. The system aims to address issues like kidnappings and accidents by providing real-time tracking and safety checks to reassure parents.
IRJET- Smart and Secure IoT based Child Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed smart and secure IoT-based child monitoring system. The system uses radar devices and obstacle sensors to detect when a child enters a danger zone or approaches a harmful object, then alerts the caregiver via mobile notification or alarm. Waterproof ultrasonic sensors placed in a locket worn by the baby would detect dangers and alert the caregiver's mobile device. The system aims to solve problems for baby guardians and secure babies from dangers, notifying guardians when hazards are near. It also reviews several related works on child monitoring systems and IoT applications and their methodologies and findings.
This document presents a proposal for an IOT-based intelligent baby care system with a web application for remote baby monitoring. The system uses sensors to automatically swing a cradle when a baby cries, sound alarms if the baby cries for too long or the mattress is wet, and sends alerts to a web page for parents to monitor the baby's status from anywhere via internet connection. The proposed system aims to help working parents manage childcare remotely using sensors, a Raspberry Pi, web camera, and cloud server to detect the baby's activities and notify parents through a web application on their phone.
IRJET- A Survey on Child Safety & Tracking Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a child safety and tracking management system using mobile phones. The system allows parents to monitor their child's location in real-time using GPS and set up geographical boundaries. It also allows children to send emergency SMS messages with their location if needed. The system is designed as an Android application to take advantage of the GPS, geo-fencing, and SMS capabilities on Android phones. It aims to help parents keep their children safe by knowing their locations and setting alerts if they leave approved areas.
IRJET- IoT Enabled Children Safety SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-enabled system to track children's safety on school buses. The proposed system uses RFID tags on student ID cards and an RFID reader on the bus to detect when students board. It also uses a GPS module to track the bus location. Data is sent to a cloud-based server and database. Parents can monitor their children's movement and location using a mobile app. The system aims to address safety concerns and notify parents of any issues. It provides real-time tracking to ensure children's comfort and safety while traveling to and from school.
GPS BASED VULNERABLE CHILD TRACKING SYSTEMIRJET Journal
This document describes a GPS-based vulnerable child tracking system. The system uses sensors attached to the child to track their location and activities. A mobile application allows parents to view the child's location in real-time using GPS and see video of the child's activities at school that is captured by a camera and sent to the parents' phones. The system is designed to help working parents monitor their child's safety and activities even when away from home through remote tracking and video monitoring using sensors, GPS, and an IoT-based cloud computing system.
IRJET- Enactment of Smart Child Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart child monitoring system that uses GPS, GSM, and pulse sensors to track a child's location and vital signs and alert parents if anything abnormal is detected. The system includes a child module worn by the child containing sensors that detects location via GPS and pulse, and sends this data via GSM to a parent's phone. It also predicts normal vs abnormal behavior patterns. If it detects a sudden change in location, pulse, or behavior, an immediate alert is sent to parents. The system aims to allow parents to monitor their child's status and location in real-time from a mobile app, reducing parental stress.
A Comparative Study on School Bus Safety and SecurityIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a school bus safety and tracking system using IoT technologies like RFID and GPS. The system would allow parents to track their children's bus location and receive notifications when children board and exit the bus using an SMS-based solution. It discusses how previous related works have implemented systems using technologies like fingerprint sensors, IR sensors, and alcohol detectors. The proposed system in this paper uses an RFID-based attendance tracking system, GPS for bus location tracking, and an Android app for parents to view location and timing data in real-time. It aims to provide peace of mind to parents by allowing them to monitor their children's transportation to and from school.
IRJET- Smart Tracking System for School Buses for Ensuring Child Security...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart tracking system for school buses using IoT and GPS technology to ensure child security. The system uses fingerprint scanning, alcohol detection, and speed monitoring to identify riders, ensure driver safety, and prevent overspeeding. When a child boards or exits the bus, their fingerprint is scanned and their location is sent to a server and notified to parents. If the driver is found to have consumed alcohol or the bus speed exceeds limits, alerts are sent. The system aims to address issues like kidnappings and accidents by providing real-time tracking and safety checks to reassure parents.
IRJET- Smart and Secure IoT based Child Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed smart and secure IoT-based child monitoring system. The system uses radar devices and obstacle sensors to detect when a child enters a danger zone or approaches a harmful object, then alerts the caregiver via mobile notification or alarm. Waterproof ultrasonic sensors placed in a locket worn by the baby would detect dangers and alert the caregiver's mobile device. The system aims to solve problems for baby guardians and secure babies from dangers, notifying guardians when hazards are near. It also reviews several related works on child monitoring systems and IoT applications and their methodologies and findings.
This document presents a proposal for an IOT-based intelligent baby care system with a web application for remote baby monitoring. The system uses sensors to automatically swing a cradle when a baby cries, sound alarms if the baby cries for too long or the mattress is wet, and sends alerts to a web page for parents to monitor the baby's status from anywhere via internet connection. The proposed system aims to help working parents manage childcare remotely using sensors, a Raspberry Pi, web camera, and cloud server to detect the baby's activities and notify parents through a web application on their phone.
IRJET- A Survey on Child Safety & Tracking Management SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a child safety and tracking management system using mobile phones. The system allows parents to monitor their child's location in real-time using GPS and set up geographical boundaries. It also allows children to send emergency SMS messages with their location if needed. The system is designed as an Android application to take advantage of the GPS, geo-fencing, and SMS capabilities on Android phones. It aims to help parents keep their children safe by knowing their locations and setting alerts if they leave approved areas.
IRJET- IoT Enabled Children Safety SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-enabled system to track children's safety on school buses. The proposed system uses RFID tags on student ID cards and an RFID reader on the bus to detect when students board. It also uses a GPS module to track the bus location. Data is sent to a cloud-based server and database. Parents can monitor their children's movement and location using a mobile app. The system aims to address safety concerns and notify parents of any issues. It provides real-time tracking to ensure children's comfort and safety while traveling to and from school.
This document describes a smart child safety monitoring system that uses GPS, GSM technology, and an Arduino microcontroller to track a child's location and heartbeat. The system consists of modules to detect location using GPS, measure heartbeat, and allow communication between the child's device and a parent's phone via SMS text. It periodically updates the child's real-time location and heartbeat on an Android application. This allows parents to monitor their child's status and location from a distance using their phone. The goal is to provide reliable monitoring of children's safety through an IoT-based wearable device.
IRJET- Arduino Based Child Tracking System Using GPS and GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes a child tracking system using Arduino, GPS, and GSM that allows parents to track a lost child's location via text message. The system uses an Arduino microcontroller connected to a GPS module to obtain the child's longitude and latitude. When parents text "TRACK" to the device, the GSM module receives the coordinates from GPS and sends a message with the child's location. Google Maps is then used to improve the accuracy of the coordinates and allow parents to view the lost child's location on a map. The system provides low-cost and easy tracking of a lost child's real-time location via text message without internet access.
A novel method for Smart school bus tracking system using Machine learning an...IRJET Journal
1) The document proposes a smart school bus tracking system using machine learning and IoT to provide real-time tracking, attendance analysis, route optimization, intrusion detection, and accident detection.
2) The system uses IR sensors and RFID tags for student identification and attendance tracking. A Raspberry Pi microcontroller interfaces sensors like GPS, accelerometers, and a camera with a Firebase cloud database.
3) Parents and administrators can access location data, routes, and alerts through a mobile app. Machine learning analyzes driving behavior data to detect accidents. The system aims to improve school transportation safety and management.
This document provides an outline and summary of a project to design and implement a child tracking device using GPS, GSM, and Arduino. The objectives are to ensure children's security by developing a simple, cost-effective tracking system. It discusses the background and motivation, including statistics on missing children. The proposed system design includes GPS to track location, GSM to send location via SMS, and Arduino as the microcontroller. It describes the hardware and software components, including the GPS and GSM modules, Arduino, and power distribution. The implementation details the use of Arduino IDE and experimental setup. Results analysis demonstrates sending location coordinates via SMS and viewing on Google Maps. It compares the proposed low-cost system to existing
This document summarizes the design and implementation of a child tracking device using GPS, GSM, and Arduino. The system aims to ensure children's safety by allowing parents to track their location through SMS. It consists of three main subsystems - a GPS module to obtain location coordinates, a GSM module to send coordinates via SMS, and an Arduino board to connect the components. The design was implemented on a PCB board with low-cost components. Experimental results showed the system could successfully send location updates to parents' phones via SMS and display the location on a map. The system provides a low-cost solution for tracking children and reducing missing child cases.
IRJET- Child Safety Wearable Device using Wireless TechnologyIRJET Journal
The document describes a child safety wearable device that uses wireless technology. The device monitors a child's health conditions like temperature and heartbeat using sensors. It also detects changes in position using an accelerometer and detects obstacles using an ultrasonic sensor. If abnormal readings are detected, an alert is sent via SMS and a video is captured and emailed. The device is integrated into a glove and connects to the cloud to store and display sensor data for authorized users to access remotely. The system aims to help reunite lost children with their parents.
Thomson Reuters indexing, now managed by Clarivate Analytics, has become an integral part of the academic publishing landscape. For journals, being indexed can bring increased visibility, credibility, and recognition. However, it's essential to recognize the limitations and criticisms associated with this system. As the landscape of scholarly publishing continues to evolve, researchers and institutions must consider various factors when evaluating the significance of Thomson Reuters indexing for their work.
Ph.D. research publications are a critical part of your academic and professional journey, providing a platform to share your discoveries, build your reputation, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.
Research publications are the lifeblood of academia. They are how scholars communicate their discoveries, insights, and innovations to the wider scientific community. Your Ph.D. research publications will be a critical factor in your academic and professional success. They showcase your expertise, build your reputation, and open doors to opportunities in academia and industry
The International Journal of HRM and Organizational Behavior is an international online journal in English published half yearly (2 issues per year). The aim of IJHRMOB is to publish peer reviewed research articles and review articles in rapidly developing fields of Human Resource Management and Business Strategy.
Such as:
HRM Policy
Organization Design
Organizational Behavior
Job Performance
\Motivation and Satisfaction
Work-Life Balance
Leadership
https://ijhrmob.com/
Hyderabad Telangana
https://www.google.com/maps/@17.3768612,78.5560114,20z?entry=ttu
Child Safety monitoring system using php and mysqlMonikaramesh4
This document describes a proposed child safety monitoring system mobile application. The application aims to help parents track their children's locations using GPS and send alerts if the child triggers an SOS button. It would have separate interfaces for parents and children. The parent interface would allow viewing the child's location and managing alert settings. The child interface would allow updating their location, triggering SOS alerts to parents, and managing authorized guardians. The system is intended to address the problem of child abduction and allow parents to remotely monitor their children's safety.
GEOFENCING-BASED ATTENDANCE TRACKING: A NOVEL BASED APPROACH FOR ACCURATE AND...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a geofencing-based attendance tracking system that uses location data from mobile devices to accurately record employee attendance. It begins by reviewing related works that use technologies like GPS, biometrics, and geofencing to track locations and automate attendance marking. The proposed system uses geofencing to set virtual boundaries around an office and marks employees as present when they enter with their mobile devices. This provides a more objective attendance record than traditional self-reporting methods. The system aims to streamline the attendance process and reduce costs for businesses compared to specialized timekeeping machines.
This document describes a smart tracking system that uses RFID and GPS technologies to track students both indoors and outdoors. Indoors, RFID tags carried by students are read when students enter classrooms, while GPS is used when students leave the school grounds. The system aims to help locate students and collect classroom attendance data. It discusses the implementation of RFID readers and a tracking unit, and uses ZigBee as the wireless communication protocol. The system aims to improve safety and security by notifying parents via SMS when students board or leave school buses.
Advancement in Android Authentication System Using Direct Significance ServiceIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed advancement in the Android authentication system using a Direct Significance Service. The system would allow users to locate a smart phone's position and receive alerts based on time and location through an application installed on the smart phone. The application uses the smart phone's GPS and SMS/email services to periodically share the device's location with registered contacts. It notifies contacts if an unknown location is detected or if the wrong password is entered. The system aims to allow family members to track each other's locations through their smart phones for safety purposes.
The document describes a proposed IoT-based smart cradle system for baby monitoring. The system would use sensors to monitor a baby's vital signs and movements in the cradle. It would automatically rock the cradle in response to crying or discomfort. Parents could monitor the baby remotely through a mobile app that displays sensor data and sends alerts. The goal is to enhance parental care and safety by reducing the need for constant physical intervention through automated responses and remote monitoring capabilities enabled by IoT technologies.
Mobile Application of Pet Adoption SystemIRJET Journal
The document describes a mobile application called the Pet Adoption System that was developed to facilitate the adoption of stray animals in India. It aims to make the adoption process easier and give stray animals a new life. The app allows users to browse animals available for adoption near their location, filter by type of animal, and schedule appointments to meet animals. It was built using Flutter for the front-end and Firebase as the backend database. The app is intended to encourage adopting stray animals instead of shopping for pets and provide a user-friendly platform for animal welfare organizations and adopters to connect.
IRJET - Smart E – Cane for the Visually Challenged and Blind using ML Con...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart cane called the Smart E-Cane for visually impaired and blind people using machine learning concepts. The Smart E-Cane will include sensors for obstacle detection and provide location-based feedback. It will also be able to detect different raised surfaces like stairs, slopes, or rocks using a magnetometer and machine learning models trained on sensor data. This will help identify obstacles more precisely. An accompanying wearable band is also proposed to locate the cane if misplaced and send the user's location via IoT in emergencies. The system aims to provide independence and safety for visually impaired users while walking without assistance.
IRJET- University Campus Event Navigation System IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed University campus event navigation system developed as an Android application. The application would allow administrators to add, edit, and delete events, and provide event details and locations to users. Users could register for events and receive real-time updates. The application would utilize GPS to display routes to event locations on a map. It aims to better inform students and others about campus events and make it easier to navigate to event venues. The proposed system was designed to address limitations of existing single-college applications that cannot be easily updated with location or other changes.
IRJET- Review on Advance Student Identity Card with GSM-GPS-RFID for Child Se...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed student identity card system that uses RFID, GPS, and GSM technologies for child security. The system would track the location of each student using an RFID tag and GPS module. When a student leaves a safe zone, their location would be sent via GSM to parents and the school. The system is intended to address issues with child safety during transportation to and from school. It would record when students enter and exit buses and notify parents of any absences before children leave for home. The proposed system uses an 8051 microcontroller to process signals from the RFID and GPS modules and send location data via GSM.
The document describes a trip tracking system that allows users to share their real-time location with friends and family members for safety and tracking purposes during trips. The system uses GPS and geolocation APIs to track and update the user's location every few seconds. It is intended to help parents keep track of their children and reduce stress and anxiety during trips. The proposed system would allow users to start sharing their location via email and send notifications when trips begin and end. It also provides directions and estimated time of arrival to destinations. The document discusses the technical feasibility, economic feasibility, and operational feasibility of the system and outlines its objectives, proposed design, flow chart, and conclusions from developing the tracking application.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
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This document describes a smart child safety monitoring system that uses GPS, GSM technology, and an Arduino microcontroller to track a child's location and heartbeat. The system consists of modules to detect location using GPS, measure heartbeat, and allow communication between the child's device and a parent's phone via SMS text. It periodically updates the child's real-time location and heartbeat on an Android application. This allows parents to monitor their child's status and location from a distance using their phone. The goal is to provide reliable monitoring of children's safety through an IoT-based wearable device.
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1) The document proposes a smart school bus tracking system using machine learning and IoT to provide real-time tracking, attendance analysis, route optimization, intrusion detection, and accident detection.
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This document provides an outline and summary of a project to design and implement a child tracking device using GPS, GSM, and Arduino. The objectives are to ensure children's security by developing a simple, cost-effective tracking system. It discusses the background and motivation, including statistics on missing children. The proposed system design includes GPS to track location, GSM to send location via SMS, and Arduino as the microcontroller. It describes the hardware and software components, including the GPS and GSM modules, Arduino, and power distribution. The implementation details the use of Arduino IDE and experimental setup. Results analysis demonstrates sending location coordinates via SMS and viewing on Google Maps. It compares the proposed low-cost system to existing
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The document describes a child safety wearable device that uses wireless technology. The device monitors a child's health conditions like temperature and heartbeat using sensors. It also detects changes in position using an accelerometer and detects obstacles using an ultrasonic sensor. If abnormal readings are detected, an alert is sent via SMS and a video is captured and emailed. The device is integrated into a glove and connects to the cloud to store and display sensor data for authorized users to access remotely. The system aims to help reunite lost children with their parents.
Thomson Reuters indexing, now managed by Clarivate Analytics, has become an integral part of the academic publishing landscape. For journals, being indexed can bring increased visibility, credibility, and recognition. However, it's essential to recognize the limitations and criticisms associated with this system. As the landscape of scholarly publishing continues to evolve, researchers and institutions must consider various factors when evaluating the significance of Thomson Reuters indexing for their work.
Ph.D. research publications are a critical part of your academic and professional journey, providing a platform to share your discoveries, build your reputation, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.
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The International Journal of HRM and Organizational Behavior is an international online journal in English published half yearly (2 issues per year). The aim of IJHRMOB is to publish peer reviewed research articles and review articles in rapidly developing fields of Human Resource Management and Business Strategy.
Such as:
HRM Policy
Organization Design
Organizational Behavior
Job Performance
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Work-Life Balance
Leadership
https://ijhrmob.com/
Hyderabad Telangana
https://www.google.com/maps/@17.3768612,78.5560114,20z?entry=ttu
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This document describes a proposed child safety monitoring system mobile application. The application aims to help parents track their children's locations using GPS and send alerts if the child triggers an SOS button. It would have separate interfaces for parents and children. The parent interface would allow viewing the child's location and managing alert settings. The child interface would allow updating their location, triggering SOS alerts to parents, and managing authorized guardians. The system is intended to address the problem of child abduction and allow parents to remotely monitor their children's safety.
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This document describes a proposed advancement in the Android authentication system using a Direct Significance Service. The system would allow users to locate a smart phone's position and receive alerts based on time and location through an application installed on the smart phone. The application uses the smart phone's GPS and SMS/email services to periodically share the device's location with registered contacts. It notifies contacts if an unknown location is detected or if the wrong password is entered. The system aims to allow family members to track each other's locations through their smart phones for safety purposes.
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Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
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The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
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AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
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Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
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Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
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Leveraging the Graph for Clinical Trials and Standards
20BCA38_CHILD_TRACKING_SYSTEM.pdfyfiytityityi
1. VIDYABHARTI TRUST COLLEGE OF BUSINESS, COMPUTER
SCIENCE & RESEARCH, UMRAKH
SEMINAR REPORT
AS A PARTIAL REQUIREMENT
FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER
APPLICATION
(B.C.A)
YEAR: 2022 - 2023
“CHILD TRACKING SYSTEM”
GUIDED BY: SUBMITTED BY:
Mr. Amit Patel Mr. Jenil Maniya(2094)
2. CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Jenil Maniya Exam Seat Number: 2094 has satisfactorily
completed his seminar work entitled Child Tracking System as a partial fulfillment
of the requirements for 6th
Semester –B.C.A. (Bachelor of Computer Application),
during the academic Year 2022 - 2023.
Date: Principal
Dr. Snehal H. Mistry
Place: Vidyabharti Trust College of Business,
Computer-Science & Research.
Umrakh, Bardoli, Surat
Vidyabharti Trust College of Business, Computer
Science & Research, Umrakh
At & Po: Umrakh, Ta: Bardoli, Dist: Surat – 394345, Gujarat, INDIA.
SEMINAR OF B.C.A.
Academic Year__________
Approved by: ____________________
____________________
____________________
(Examiners)
3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives us great pleasure in presenting this seminar report titled
“Child Tracking System” and we wish to express our immense gratitude to
the people who provided invaluable knowledge and support in the completion
of this seminar. Their guidance and motivation has helped in making this
seminar a great success.
We express our gratitude to our seminar guide Amit Patel who provided
us all the guidance and encouragement throughout the seminar development.
We would also like to express our sincere gratitude to the respective Seminar
coordinators.
We are eager and glad to express our gratitude to the Head of the BCA
Dept. Prof. Amit Patel for his approval of this seminar. We are also thankful to
him for providing us the needed assistance, detailed suggestions and also
encouragement to do the seminar.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to our respected principal
Dr. Snehal Mistry, vice principal Dr. Payal Mahida and the management of
our College for providing such an ideal atmosphere to build up this seminar
with well-equipped library with all the most necessary reference materials and
up to date IT Laboratories. We are extremely thankful to all staff and the
management of the college for providing us all the facilities and resources
required.
Thanking All
Maniya Jenil Nareshbhai
4. ABSTRACT
The world is changing rapidly due to information technology, and all the
people around the world are busy with their jobs, and business, adjusting to
this race. Now, parents are giving more time at their business, office, and jobs,
instead of passing the time at home, but they always get worried and scared
about their children due to abuse of Information Technology and the country's
law and order situation. So, parents are wanted to track and monitor their
child's activities and location from anywhere to resolve their pressure. But it is
not possible for every parent to monitor their child physically due to many
reasons. This system will help parents monitor their child activities from
anywhere using a mobile phone to solve the problem. This android app uses
global positioning system (GPS) and mobile services to find the child location
and secretly stored all the call logs, short message service (SMS) logs, contact
lists, and accurate locations without knowing the children.
5. ::x:: INDEX ::x::
Sr No Topic Page No
1 Introduction 1
2 Objectives 3
3 How it works? 4
4 Required Software & Hardware 7
5 Implementation 17
6 Cost Calculation 21
7 Power Consumption 21
8 Conclusion 22
9 Reference 23
6. Page | 1
::x::1.INTRODUCTION ::x::
Tracking and navigation system were first utilized for transportation
business. But now a days as innovation developing at a quick rate the
usage of tracking device are mains.
Now a days in all over the world every in 40 seconds a child become
missing or kidnapped. This microcontroller-based task called child
tracking system which made numerous miracles in the security of the
kid.
A national work ship titled "Missing Child Alert"(MCA) featured that
12,626 children missing cases are recorded in India in 2022.In India, an
estimated 1 lakh+ children go missing each year. The purpose of the
child tracking device is to ensure security if this children.
Probably the most terrifying ordeal for parent is to lose sight of their kid.
Recently all over the world crime against children is increasing at a
higher rate and it is high time to offer safety support system for the
children going to school.
The use of GPS and GSM technologies allows the system to track objects
and provides the most up to date information about kids.
Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense
for tracking the children who is outside home.
8. Page | 3
::x::2.OBJECTIVES ::x::
The main objective of this project is to ensuring security to every child
by developing a simple cost-effective device
This tracking system can be a good solution for decreasing the number
of missing child trafficking in India.
User-friendly, easily accessible monitoring system.
Literature review on microcontroller-based tracking system.
Design and implementation of a child tracking system.
9. Page | 4
::x::3.How It Work::x::
The use of GPS and GSM technologies allows the system to track objects
and provides the most up to date information about kids.
Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense
for tracking the children who is outside home.
The tracking system for children will track and monitor the location of
the children.
The parent can monitor their child location through a simple SMS and
can see the exact location.
The use of GPS and GSM technologies allows the system to track objects
and provides the most up to date information about kids.
Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense
for tracking the children who is outside home.
10. Page | 5
The tracking system for children will track and monitor the location of
the children.
The parent can monitor their child’s location through a simple SMS and
can see the exact location.
These child tracking system are ideal for the parents who are in office or
if the children is outside of home.
The whole system is divided into 3 main sub systems: GPS,GSM and
Arduino subsystem.
GPS is used for describing the position of the children in the form of
longitude & latitude.
This longitude & latitude is received by the GSM. And GSM send this
information to the trackers mobile number via message.
11. Page | 6
Arduino chip is used software or IDE(Integrated Development
Environment) that is written in computer, used to write and upload
computer code to physical board. And Google Map is used to improve the
accuracy of this system.
Google Map improves the accuracy of the tracking location of children,
so it offers the additional functionality which requires high accuracy.
Extract location of the children such functionality requires high accuracy
with GPS module coordinates, validity of the system 72.2% and with
Google Map validity of the system 95%.
12. Page | 7
::x:: 4.Required Software & Hardware ::x::
Required Hardware:
1. Li-Po Battery:
Proteus is an Internet of Things (IoT) platform that allows users to
build and deploy IoT applications without requiring extensive
programming skills. It provides a comprehensive set of tools and
services that enable users to connect, monitor, and control their
devices remotely.
Proteus includes a cloud-based platform that allows users to
manage their devices, applications, and data from anywhere, as
well as a range of hardware components, such as sensors and
communication modules, that can be integrated into IoT devices. It
also provides a range of software development kits (SDKs) and APIs
that allow developers to build custom applications that can
communicate with the platform.
Overall, Proteus is designed to simplify the process of building and
deploying IoT applications, and to provide a flexible and scalable
platform for managing and analyzing IoT data.
2. Arduino:
Arduino is an open-source electronics platform that is widely used
in IoT (Internet of Things) applications. It consists of a physical
computing board and a development environment that allows
users to write software code and upload it to the board.
Arduino boards are equipped with input/output (I/O) pins that
can be used to interface with a variety of sensors, actuators, and
other electronic devices. The boards can be programmed to read
sensor data, process it, and control the output of actuators, such
as motors and lights. This makes it easy for developers to create
13. Page | 8
IoT prototypes and applications, without the need for specialized
hardware or extensive electronics knowledge.
The Arduino platform has become popular in IoT because it
provides an affordable and flexible way to create connected devices
that can interact with the physical world. With the help of Arduino,
developers can quickly prototype and test their ideas, and easily
integrate them into larger IoT systems.
3. Global Positioning System(GPS):
GPS stands for Global Positioning System. It is a satellite-based
navigation system that provides location and time information
anywhere on or near the Earth's surface, 24 hours a day, in all
weather conditions. The GPS system is made up of a network of 24
to 32 satellites in orbit around the Earth, ground control stations,
and GPS receivers. The GPS receiver receives signals from the GPS
satellites and uses these signals to calculate the user's location,
speed, and direction of movement. GPS technology is used in a
wide variety of applications, including navigation for cars,
airplanes, and ships, mapping and surveying, geocaching, and
outdoor recreation.
4. Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM):
GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communications, which
is a standard for digital cellular networks used for mobile phone
communication. It was developed by the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in the 1980s and
has since become one of the most widely used mobile phone
technologies worldwide.
GSM is a 2G (second-generation) technology that uses a
combination of time division multiple access (TDMA) and frequency
14. Page | 9
division multiple access (FDMA) to allow multiple users to share
the same radio frequencies. It supports voice calls, messaging, and
basic data transfer, and has a maximum data transfer rate of
around 56 kbps.
GSM is also the basis for several other mobile phone technologies,
including GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), EDGE (Enhanced
Data rates for GSM Evolution), and 3G (third-generation)
technologies such as UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System) and HSPA (High-Speed Packet Access).
5. LM2596 DC to DC Buck Converter:
The LM2596 DC to DC Buck Converter is a type of voltage
regulator that converts a higher voltage DC input to a lower DC
output voltage. The device uses pulse width modulation (PWM) to
control the output voltage and achieve high efficiency conversion.
The LM2596 converter is widely used in electronic circuits to power
low voltage devices, such as microcontrollers, sensors, and other
electronic components.
The LM2596 is a popular DC-DC converter IC that can operate
over a wide input voltage range (up to 40V) and provide a stable,
adjustable output voltage. It is available in various packages and
can deliver output currents up to 3A. The device also includes
features like thermal shutdown, short circuit protection, and
under-voltage lockout to ensure safe and reliable operation.
6. PCB Board:
A PCB (Printed Circuit Board) is a flat board made of non-
conductive material (usually fiberglass or plastic) that contains
electronic components and conductive pathways.
In IoT (Internet of Things) applications, a PCB board can be used
as the foundation for building IoT devices. The components on the
15. Page | 10
board can be arranged and connected to perform specific
functions, such as collecting data from sensors, processing that
data, and communicating with other devices.
A PCB board can also include wireless connectivity modules, such
as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular modems, which enable IoT devices
to communicate with other devices or the internet.
In summary, PCB boards are a crucial part of IoT devices as they
provide a platform for integrating various components and enable
the device to function as intended.
7. Resistors:
In IoT (Internet of Things) devices, a resistor is a passive electronic
component that is commonly used to limit the flow of electrical
current in a circuit. Resistors are important in IoT devices because
they help to ensure that the voltage and current levels are
controlled and remain within safe operating ranges.
Resistors are typically used in IoT devices for various purposes
such as voltage division, current limiting, and biasing. They can
also be used as pull-up or pull-down resistors in digital circuits,
which helps to ensure that the signal levels are maintained
properly.
There are many different types of resistors available, including
fixed and variable resistors. Fixed resistors have a set resistance
value and cannot be adjusted, while variable resistors can be
adjusted to vary the resistance value. The type of resistor used in
an IoT device will depend on the specific application and
requirements of the circuit.
8. Connectors:
Connectors in IoT refer to the physical or software interfaces that
allow different devices, sensors, and systems to communicate with
16. Page | 11
each other and exchange data. IoT devices and systems often
operate on different protocols and standards, and connectors serve
as the bridges that enable interoperability and integration between
them.
Examples of connectors in IoT include wireless technologies such
as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and cellular networks, as well as wired
interfaces such as Ethernet, USB, and RS-232. IoT platforms and
middleware also provide software connectors that facilitate data
exchange and integration between different applications and
services.
In summary, connectors play a crucial role in enabling the
seamless connectivity and interoperability of IoT devices and
systems, allowing them to work together to achieve common goals
and deliver value to users.
9. Capacitors:
Capacitors are electronic components commonly used in IoT
(Internet of Things) devices to store and release electrical energy.
They consist of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric
material, which can be made of ceramic, plastic, or other
materials. When a voltage is applied across the plates, the
capacitor stores energy in the electric field created between them.
In IoT devices, capacitors are used for a variety of purposes,
including filtering out noise from power supplies, stabilizing
voltage levels, and providing short-term backup power during
power outages. Capacitors can also be used in conjunction with
other components, such as sensors or microcontrollers, to create
timing circuits, oscillators, and other types of signal conditioning
circuits.
The choice of capacitor used in an IoT device depends on factors
such as the required capacitance value, voltage rating, operating
17. Page | 12
temperature range, and physical size constraints. Some common
types of capacitors used in IoT devices include ceramic capacitors,
tantalum capacitors, and electrolytic capacitors.
10.Boost Converter:
A boost converter is a type of DC-DC converter used in IoT
(Internet of Things) applications to step up or increase the voltage
of a DC power source.
In IoT applications, power efficiency is essential since many devices
rely on batteries or other portable power sources. Boost converters
can efficiently convert a low voltage input to a higher voltage
output, which can power a range of IoT devices, such as sensors,
actuators, and microcontrollers.
The boost converter typically consists of an inductor, a diode, a
capacitor, and a switch, and it works by storing energy in the
inductor during the switch-on time and then releasing it to the
load during the switch-off time. By controlling the switch-on and
switch-off times, the boost converter can maintain a constant
output voltage, even when the input voltage varies.
Boost converters can be found in a wide range of IoT devices, such
as wireless sensor nodes, smart home devices, and wearables.
18. Page | 13
Required Software:
1. Arduino IDE:
Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is an open-
source software platform used to program and develop code for
Arduino boards, which are popular microcontroller boards used in
the Internet of Things (IoT) devices.
Arduino boards are widely used in IoT projects due to their ease of
use, low cost, and flexibility. The Arduino IDE provides an easy-to-
use interface for writing, compiling, and uploading code to an
Arduino board. The code is written in C/C++ language, and the
Arduino IDE includes a library of pre-written code and examples
that can be used to program the board.
The IDE is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux, and it provides
a user-friendly environment for programming Arduino boards,
allowing users to easily communicate with sensors, motors, and
other hardware components. The Arduino IDE also supports a
range of add-ons and plugins, enabling developers to extend its
capabilities and integrate it with other tools and platforms.
2. Google Map:
Google Maps is a web mapping service developed by Google. It
provides satellite imagery, street maps, panoramic views of streets
(Street View), real-time traffic conditions, and route planning for
traveling by foot, car, bicycle, or public transportation. Google
Maps uses a combination of satellite imagery, aerial photography,
and geographic information system (GIS) data to create a detailed
map of the world. It is available as a free web application and can
also be accessed through mobile apps on iOS and Android devices.
Google Maps has become one of the most widely used mapping
19. Page | 14
services in the world, with millions of people using it every day to
find directions, discover new places, and explore the world.
3. Proteus:
Proteus is an Internet of Things (IoT) platform that allows users to
build and deploy IoT applications without requiring extensive
programming skills. It provides a comprehensive set of tools and
services that enable users to connect, monitor, and control their
devices remotely.
Proteus includes a cloud-based platform that allows users to
manage their devices, applications, and data from anywhere, as
well as a range of hardware components, such as sensors and
communication modules, that can be integrated into IoT devices. It
also provides a range of software development kits (SDKs) and APIs
that allow developers to build custom applications that can
communicate with the platform.
Overall, Proteus is designed to simplify the process of building and
deploying IoT applications, and to provide a flexible and scalable
platform for managing and analysing IoT data.
22. Page | 17
::x:: 5.Implementation ::x::
Arduino IDE:
• Arduino integrated development environment (IDE) is a cross-platform
application which is written for both Windows and Linux OS using Java
Programing language.
• It supports the languages C and C++ using special rules of code
structuring.
23. Page | 18
Arduino Nano:
• Arduino Nano might be a little, compatible, flexible and breadboard
friendly microcontroller Board.
• Input voltage varies from 7v to 12v.
• It has 14 digital pins, 8 analog pins, 2 reset pin and 6 power pin.
24. Page | 19
GPS Module U-Blox NEO-6M:
• Cost-effective, high-performance GPS Module
• It has a ceramic patch antenna, an on-board memory chip and a backup
battery.
• The input voltage is between 3.3-5V.
• It has capability to track up to 22 satellites on 50 channels.
• It has high sensitivity which makes it good use for indoor function.
25. Page | 20
SIM800L GSM Module:
• SIM 800L is a miniature GSM modem used for sending SMS, phone calls
and link to the web via GPRS, TCP/IP.
• It has 12 pins for different functions
• It has LED status indicator for indicating the network status.
• Operating voltages is from 3.4-4.4V.
• It has antenna for connecting with the network.
• At the center of the module it has SIM800L GSM cellular chip from
simcon.
26. Page | 21
::x:: 6.Cost Calculation ::x::
Proposed system component cost calculation is shown.
With this calculation we can understand that this system can be
demonstrated with a minimum low cost.
Sr No Item Price(Approx)
1 Arduino Nano 360 INR
2 U-Blox NEO-6M 750INR
3 SIM 800L 960 INR
4 LCD 150 INR
5 Buck Converter 100 INR
6 Boost Converter 100 INR
7 PCB Board 360 INR
8 Others 100 INR
9 Total 2880 INR
::x:: 7.Power Consumption ::x::
DEVICE VOLTAGE
SOURCE
CURRENT
DRAWN
POWER
Arduino Nano 7-12V 40mA 296mW
U-Blox NEO -6M 3.3-5V 45mA 225mW
SIM 800L 3.4-4.4V 80mA 312mW
LCD 5V 1.1mA 5.5mW
Total Power Consumption 838.5mW
27. Page | 22
::x:: 8.Conclusion ::x::
This system is designed and implemented user friendly child tracking
device by using microcontroller, GPS and GSM. The proposed system is
able to monitoring and send the exact location of the children. The
purpose of this thesis is to ensure safety to the children by tracking the
children location. So that the parent can get relief when they or the
children are outside of home. Ultimately, the decision to use a child
tracking system should be carefully considered and based on the specific
needs and circumstances of each family or organization. Proper
measures should be taken to ensure that the system is used ethically
and that the privacy and safety of children are protected.