The Anatomy Abdomen Spotters Revision Presentation is a comprehensive and detailed resource designed specifically for first-year MBBS students preparing for their exams. This presentation covers all the essential aspects of abdominal anatomy, providing a thorough review of the structures, functions, and relationships within the abdomen. The presentation is divided into several sections, each focusing on a specific aspect of abdominal anatomy. It includes detailed explanations of the organs and structures within the abdomen, such as the liver, spleen, pancreas, stomach, intestines, and kidneys. The presentation also covers the blood supply, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the abdominal organs, helping students understand the complex network of vessels and nerves that support abdominal function. One of the key features of this presentation is the inclusion of high-quality images and diagrams that illustrate the anatomical structures in detail. These visual aids help students visualize and understand the spatial relationships between different abdominal organs, making it easier for them to identify and remember key anatomical landmarks during exams. In addition to the detailed explanations and visual aids, the presentation also includes interactive quizzes and practice questions to help students test their knowledge and reinforce their understanding of abdominal anatomy. These quizzes are designed to mimic the format of the MBBS exams, giving students valuable practice in answering exam-style questions and improving their test-taking skills. Overall, the Anatomy Abdomen Spotters Revision Presentation is a valuable resource for first-year MBBS students looking to excel in their anatomy exams. With its comprehensive coverage of abdominal anatomy, detailed explanations, high-quality images, interactive quizzes, and practice questions, this presentation is an essential tool for any student seeking to master the complexities of abdominal anatomy and succeed in their exams.

1. ABDOMEN SPOTTERS
REVISION
RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS
PELVIS

2. RETROPERITONEAL
ORGANS

3. 1. Identify the pinned area and determine the side
2. Name the structures present in the pinned area in
ORDER

4. 1. Hilum of left kidney
2. Structure present in hilum in order(from
anterior to posterior)
Renal vein
Renal artery
Renal pelvis

5. 1. Identify the pinned structure.
2. Give its content.

6. 1. Renal sinus
2. Contents
Branch of renal artery
Tributaries of renal vein
Major and minor calyxes indented by
1to3 renal papilla

7. 1. Identify the pinned structure
2. Give its blood supply.

8. 1. Right and left suprarenal glands
2. Blood supply
Arterial supply
● Superior suprarenal artery (branch of inferior
phrenic artery )
● Middle suprarenal artery (branch of abdominal
aorta)
● Inferior suprarenal artery (branch of renal
artery)
Venous drainage
● Right suprarenal vein-drain into IVC
● Left suprarenal vein-drain into left renal vein

9. 1. Identify the structure.
2. Where does it open ?

10. 1. Ureter proximal part is retroperitonel
2. Open into lateral angle of trigone of
urinary bladder.

11. 1. Identify the pinned structure and it's
retroperitonel parts
2. Give its development

12. 1. Pancreas
Retroperitoneal parts
Head, neck ,body but tail in
lineorenal ligament
1. Development: from the dorsal bud and
ventral bud .

13. 1. Identify the pinned structure
2. In which part of duodenum it opens.
3. Give its position

14. 1. Major duodenal papilla
2. 2nd part of duodenum
3. 8-10cm distal to pylorus

15. 1. Identify the structure
2. Explain its relations.

16. 1. Neck of the pancreas
2. Relations
Anterior surface: related to pylorus
Posterior surface: related to formation of
portal vein
Upper border: related to 1st part of
duodenum
Lower border:root of transverse mesocolon

17. 1. Identify the structure
2. Explain its peritoneal relations

18. 1. Rectum
2. Peritoneal relations
Upperone-third: covered by peritoneum on
front and sides
Middleone-third: peritoneum only on the
front
Lowerone-third:not covered by peritoneum
at all

19. 1. Identify the structure
2. Write its relations.

20. 1. 2nd part of duodenum
2. Relations
Anterior:gall bladder,rt lobe of liver,
transversecolon and mesocolon,coils of SI
Posterior:Rt kidney,Rt renal vessels,rt edge of
IVC,Rt psoas major muscle
Medially:head of the pancreas
Laterally:from below upward ascending colon,Rt
colic flexure,Rt lobe of liver

21. 1. Identify the structure.
2. Give its formation, termination and
tributaries.

22. 1. Inferior vena cava
2. Formation:by union of RtandLt common iliac
veins
Termination:lower posterior part of Rt atrium
Tributaries:3thand4th lumbar veins
Rt testicular/ovarian vein
Hepatic veins
Renal veins(rt and lt)
RT suprarenal vein
Rt inferior phrenic vein

23. 1. Identify the structure.
2. Gives its branches .

24. 1. Abdominal aorta
2. Branches:
Ventral br: coeliac trunk
Superior mesenteric artery
Inferior mesenteric artery
Dorsal branches:Lumbar artery
Median sacral artery
Lateral br: Inferior phrenic artery
Middle suprarenal artery
Renal artery
Testicular/ovarian artery
Terminal br:Rtand Lt common iliac arteries

25. PELVIS:

26. 1. Identify the tied structure
2. Write its embryological significance.

27. 1. Median umbilical ligament
2. Embryological remnant of Urachus

28. 1. Identify the tied structure.
2. Give its branches.

29. 1. Internal iliac artery.it has ant and post division
2. Branches :ant division
Male and female:sup vesical , obturator,middle rectal artery,inf
vesical artery(female:vaginal artery),inf gluteal artery,internal
pudendal.
In addition female have Uterine artery
Posterior division:
Iliolumbar artery
Lateral sacral artery
Superior gluteal artery

30. 1. Identify the pinned structure.
2. Give its normal anatomical position
3. Mention its supports.

31. 1. Utreus
2. Position:Antiversion(90°),Antiflexion(170°)
3. Supports:
Primary supports:
muscular: Pelvic diaphragm, perineal body, urogenital
diaphragm
Visceral:UB,vagina, Uterine axis
Fibromuscular: Transverse
ligament,pubocervical,uterosacral,round ligament
Secondary supports: Broad ligament,uterovesical
fold,rectovaginal fold of peritoneum.

32. 1. Identify the tied structure.
2. Give its appiled anatomy.

33. 1. Uterine tune(fallopian tube)
2. Applied anatomy
Tubectomy
Salphingitis
Ectopic pregnancy

34. 1. Identify the pinned structure.
2. Give its contents.

35. 1. Broad ligament of uterus
2. Contents:
Uterine tube
Round ligament of uterus
Ligament of ovary
Uterine vessels
Ovarian vessels
Uterovaginal and ovarian plexus
Epooporon and it's duct
Paraoporon
Lymphatics ,fibroaerolar conn tissue

36. 1. Identify the probed space .
2. Give its boundaries and applied
anatomy

37. 1. Pouch of Douglas
2. Boundaries:
Anterior:post surface of uterus and post
fornix of vagina
Posterior:Rectum
Inferior:rectovaginal fold of peritoneum
1. Applied anatomy:most dependent part of
peritoneal cavity

38. 1. Identify the pinned structure
2. Give its position and blood supply

39. 1. Ovary
2. Location: Ovarian fossa in lateral pelvic
wall
Anteriorly: Obliterated umblical artery
Posteriorly:Internal iliac artery andureter
Blood supply: Arterial supply: Ovarian and
uterine artery
Venous supply:Pampiniform plexus of veins

40. 1. Identify the probed space.
2. Give its contents.

41. 1. Retropubic space
2. Contents:Fat,vesical plexus of veins

42. 1. Identify the pinned structure.
2. Give it lobes and applied anatomy

43. 1. Prostate gland
2. It has 5 lobes
Anterior, posterior,two lateral lobes and
median lobes
Applied anatomy: carcinoma of prostate
Benign prostate
hypertrophy

44. 1. Identify the pinned structure
2. Give its development.
3. Name the openings present in it.

45. 1. Trigone of Urinary bladder.
2. Development: Absorption of
mesonephric duct
3. Openings in it:
2 uretertic orifices
Internal urethral orifice