Abdomen ultrasound.pptx
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abdomen and pelvic ultrasound , pathology and indication, patient preparation, positioning, indication , scanning technique
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CT urography
CT urography provides a comprehensive non-invasive evaluation of the urinary tract. It is performed as a multiphase exam, including an unenhanced phase followed by corticomedullary, nephrographic and excretory phases after intravenous contrast administration. The nephrographic phase provides the highest sensitivity for detecting renal masses and abnormalities. Various dose reduction techniques can be used, including lower dose protocols, split-bolus contrast injection, dual-energy CT, and iterative reconstruction. These allow radiation doses to be reduced by up to 80% compared to traditional triple-phase CT urography exams.
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Barium meal is a radiological study used to examine the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum. It involves oral administration of barium contrast media. There are several types of barium meal studies including single contrast, double contrast, and biphase studies. Single contrast studies visualize the gross anatomy while double contrast studies provide better mucosal detail using barium and gas contrast. Barium meal exams can detect abnormalities such as ulcers, masses, polyps, and narrowings that may indicate conditions like peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, cancer, or motility disorders.
Ct mri urography
CT and MRI urography are radiological techniques used to evaluate the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. CT urography involves acquiring images in three phases after intravenous contrast administration, while MRI urography uses heavily T2-weighted sequences without contrast or excretory T1-weighted sequences after gadolinium contrast. Both techniques provide anatomical details and can detect conditions like renal calculi, tumors, and congenital anomalies. CT urography has advantages of better spatial resolution and ability to depict calcifications but exposes patients to radiation, while MRI urography avoids radiation but has longer scan times and lower spatial resolution.
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A summary of the procedure and various patterns in barium enema.Reference: Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology by Gore and Levine.
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This document provides an overview of intravenous urography (IVU), including indications, contraindications, technique, projections, and modifications. IVU involves intravenous injection of contrast medium to visualize the urinary tract. It is declining in use due to newer modalities like CT and MRI, adverse effects of contrast, and cost. The document outlines patient preparation, standard projections including nephrogram, 5-minute, compression, and post-void films. It also discusses non-routine projections, contrast agents, and radiation protection. Complications and aftercare are briefly mentioned.
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CT urography
CT urography provides a comprehensive non-invasive evaluation of the urinary tract. It is performed as a multiphase exam, including an unenhanced phase followed by corticomedullary, nephrographic and excretory phases after intravenous contrast administration. The nephrographic phase provides the highest sensitivity for detecting renal masses and abnormalities. Various dose reduction techniques can be used, including lower dose protocols, split-bolus contrast injection, dual-energy CT, and iterative reconstruction. These allow radiation doses to be reduced by up to 80% compared to traditional triple-phase CT urography exams.
Barium meal
Barium meal is a radiological study used to examine the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, and proximal jejunum. It involves oral administration of barium contrast media. There are several types of barium meal studies including single contrast, double contrast, and biphase studies. Single contrast studies visualize the gross anatomy while double contrast studies provide better mucosal detail using barium and gas contrast. Barium meal exams can detect abnormalities such as ulcers, masses, polyps, and narrowings that may indicate conditions like peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, cancer, or motility disorders.
Ct mri urography
CT and MRI urography are radiological techniques used to evaluate the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. CT urography involves acquiring images in three phases after intravenous contrast administration, while MRI urography uses heavily T2-weighted sequences without contrast or excretory T1-weighted sequences after gadolinium contrast. Both techniques provide anatomical details and can detect conditions like renal calculi, tumors, and congenital anomalies. CT urography has advantages of better spatial resolution and ability to depict calcifications but exposes patients to radiation, while MRI urography avoids radiation but has longer scan times and lower spatial resolution.
Barium enema procedure and patterns
A summary of the procedure and various patterns in barium enema.Reference: Textbook of Gastrointestinal Radiology by Gore and Levine.
Intravenous urography
This document provides an overview of intravenous urography (IVU), including indications, contraindications, technique, projections, and modifications. IVU involves intravenous injection of contrast medium to visualize the urinary tract. It is declining in use due to newer modalities like CT and MRI, adverse effects of contrast, and cost. The document outlines patient preparation, standard projections including nephrogram, 5-minute, compression, and post-void films. It also discusses non-routine projections, contrast agents, and radiation protection. Complications and aftercare are briefly mentioned.
Gynaecography
This document discusses gynaecology and gynaecography. It begins by introducing gynaecography as a technique used since 1926 to visualize the pelvic organs by injecting gas into the peritoneal cavity. It can show the normal uterus, tubes and ovaries on x-ray and detect abnormalities. The document then discusses the abdominal route as the preferred method and indications for gynaecography such as evaluating uterine and ovarian size and structure when examination is difficult. It concludes by listing contraindications like acute infection or haemorrhage.
Enteroclysis( small bowel enema)
This document describes enteroclysis, a radiographic study of the small bowel. Enteroclysis involves inserting a tube into the jejunum and using it to instill contrast media to visualize the small bowel. It can detect abnormalities like partial obstructions, tumors, and inflammation. The procedure involves placing a tube, administering contrast, and taking x-rays. Complications are rare but include perforation or aspiration. Capsule endoscopy and ileoscopy are alternative endoscopic methods to examine the small bowel.
Transvaginal Ultrasound
Here we talk about the Transvaginal Ultrasound which is used to get the clear image of the female pelvic organs. We have also discuss about the features, advantages, disadvantages and many more.
Barium enema
The document discusses barium enema procedures including:
1. Preparations for barium enema which involve dietary restrictions and bowel washouts to clear residual stool.
2. Types of barium enemas including double contrast barium enema (DCBE), single contrast barium enema (SCBE), and special procedures like sigmoid flush.
3. Technical aspects of performing barium enemas including patient positioning, contrast injection, and imaging of different colon segments.
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Ductography is a special type of contrast
enhanced mammography used for imaging the
breast ducts.
•
Ductography can aid in diagnosing the cause of
an abnormal nipple discharge and is valuable in
diagnosing intraductal papillomas and other
conditions.
•
It is also called as Galactography or
Ductogalactography
Barium Meal
A barium meal is an x-ray imaging test used to examine the stomach and duodenum for abnormalities like ulcers or tumors. It involves drinking barium sulfate suspension and taking x-ray images. It is indicated when investigating unexplained weight loss, dyspepsia, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Contraindications include complete bowel obstruction or suspected perforation. There are three types - single, double, and bi-phasic contrast. The test is extremely safe and noninvasive, and allows accurate evaluation of the upper GI tract. It can detect conditions like erosive gastritis, hiatal hernia, or pyloric stenosis.
Barium enema ppt
This document discusses barium enema, a radiographic study used to evaluate the large bowel. It can detect both intramural and extrinsic abnormalities of the colon that are difficult to see during colonoscopy. Both single and double contrast techniques are described. Normal anatomy and appearances are outlined as well as various pathological findings including polyps, diverticulosis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, tuberculosis, and tumors. Complications are noted to be generally mild but include discomfort, perforation, and allergic reactions.
CT Urography
CT urography is an imaging technique used to examine the urinary tract. It involves non-contrast CT imaging followed by CT imaging after intravenous contrast administration, including excretory phase images 8-10 minutes later. CT urography can detect abnormalities of the kidneys, ureters and bladder such as tumors, stones, infections and congenital anomalies. It provides both anatomical and functional information about the urinary tract.
Breast ultrasound techniques
Breast ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to detect breast abnormalities. It has high sensitivity in detecting breast lesions. Modern ultrasound equipment with high-frequency transducers can detect malignancy associated with microcalcifications. Breast ultrasound is useful for differentiating between cystic and solid breast lesions. Simple cysts appear anechoic with thin walls and increased sound transmission, while complex cysts have thick walls, septations, or solid components. Malignant solid masses tend to have an irregular shape, angular margins, heterogeneity, and ductal extension, compared to benign masses which are often oval with smooth margins and uniform internal echoes.
Mammography
Mammography is an x-ray exam used to detect breast cancer. Modern mammography machines use low doses of radiation that are considered safe. Screening mammograms are used to check women without symptoms, while diagnostic mammograms examine potential abnormalities. Mammograms produce images of breast tissue that radiologists analyze for signs of cancer such as masses or microcalcifications. While mammography is an important cancer screening tool, it has limitations like false negatives and overdiagnosis. Newer digital mammography techniques aim to improve cancer detection rates.
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MRI procedure of pelvis and hip suman duwal
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- The major organs in the male and female pelvis, including the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.
- Patient preparation, positioning, common coils used, and protocols for imaging the prostate, uterus, and cervix.
- Indications for pelvic MRI include evaluating cancers, infections, abnormalities. Contraindications include certain implants.
- Key anatomy of the prostate includes the peripheral, central and transition zones. The uterus has endometrium, myometrium and serosa layers.
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The document discusses various imaging techniques for the biliary tract, including oral cholecystograms, intravenous cholangiograms, and cholangiography. An oral cholecystogram involves taking contrast agent pills before an X-ray exam to visualize the gallbladder. Intravenous cholangiograms inject iodine dye intravenously, which is then excreted in bile ducts and gallbladder to image them. Both techniques are now rarely used due to availability of more accurate ultrasound, CT, and MRI exams. Cholangiography refers more broadly to X-ray imaging of the bile ducts.
Mammography
Mammography is an important tool for early detection of breast cancer. It uses low-dose x-rays of the breast to find cancers too small to be felt. For women over 50, annual mammograms are recommended by leading health groups. Mammography works best with modern equipment that takes specialized images of the compressed breast from different angles. While no test is perfect, mammograms can find 85-90% of cancers when they are still micro in size. Early detection improves survival rates significantly. Men can also develop breast cancer, though it is much rarer, occurring in about 0.22% of cancer cases among males.
Oral cholecystography
An oral cholecystography is a radiological investigation that involves administering contrast media orally to visualize the gallbladder. It was first described in 1925 but is now largely replaced by ultrasound and MRCP due to its low success rate. The document discusses the indications, contraindications, technique, additional techniques, complications of an oral cholecystography.
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Diagnostic studies of the gastrointestinal system include radiological studies like barium swallows and enemas, endoscopic studies, blood tests, biopsies, and fecal tests. Nursing responsibilities for these tests include explaining procedures to patients, ensuring pre-procedure fasting, monitoring patients during tests, and observing for complications after tests. Common radiological tests include barium swallows, small bowel series, and barium enemas which use barium and x-rays to visualize the GI tract, while endoscopy uses scopes inserted into the GI tract.
Diagnostic test in digestive system and it's related nursing responsibility
1. The document discusses diagnostic tests related to the digestive system and the nurse's responsibilities in preparing patients and monitoring them during and after procedures.
2. It outlines anatomy and physiology of the digestive system and describes common clinical manifestations of digestive issues like pain, changes in bowel habits, and stool characteristics.
3. The main diagnostic tests covered are imaging studies using barium and contrast dye, endoscopy, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and blood tests to evaluate liver function. The nurse's role in educating patients, monitoring vital signs, and ensuring post-procedure care is emphasized.
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The document discusses barium enema procedures including:
1. Preparations for barium enema which involve dietary restrictions and bowel washouts to clear residual stool.
2. Types of barium enemas including double contrast barium enema (DCBE), single contrast barium enema (SCBE), and special procedures like sigmoid flush.
3. Technical aspects of performing barium enemas including patient positioning, contrast injection, and imaging of different colon segments.
Ductography by prof j venkat
Ductography is a special type of contrast
enhanced mammography used for imaging the
breast ducts.
•
Ductography can aid in diagnosing the cause of
an abnormal nipple discharge and is valuable in
diagnosing intraductal papillomas and other
conditions.
•
It is also called as Galactography or
Ductogalactography
Barium Meal
A barium meal is an x-ray imaging test used to examine the stomach and duodenum for abnormalities like ulcers or tumors. It involves drinking barium sulfate suspension and taking x-ray images. It is indicated when investigating unexplained weight loss, dyspepsia, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Contraindications include complete bowel obstruction or suspected perforation. There are three types - single, double, and bi-phasic contrast. The test is extremely safe and noninvasive, and allows accurate evaluation of the upper GI tract. It can detect conditions like erosive gastritis, hiatal hernia, or pyloric stenosis.
Barium enema ppt
This document discusses barium enema, a radiographic study used to evaluate the large bowel. It can detect both intramural and extrinsic abnormalities of the colon that are difficult to see during colonoscopy. Both single and double contrast techniques are described. Normal anatomy and appearances are outlined as well as various pathological findings including polyps, diverticulosis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, tuberculosis, and tumors. Complications are noted to be generally mild but include discomfort, perforation, and allergic reactions.
CT Urography
CT urography is an imaging technique used to examine the urinary tract. It involves non-contrast CT imaging followed by CT imaging after intravenous contrast administration, including excretory phase images 8-10 minutes later. CT urography can detect abnormalities of the kidneys, ureters and bladder such as tumors, stones, infections and congenital anomalies. It provides both anatomical and functional information about the urinary tract.
Breast ultrasound techniques
Breast ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to detect breast abnormalities. It has high sensitivity in detecting breast lesions. Modern ultrasound equipment with high-frequency transducers can detect malignancy associated with microcalcifications. Breast ultrasound is useful for differentiating between cystic and solid breast lesions. Simple cysts appear anechoic with thin walls and increased sound transmission, while complex cysts have thick walls, septations, or solid components. Malignant solid masses tend to have an irregular shape, angular margins, heterogeneity, and ductal extension, compared to benign masses which are often oval with smooth margins and uniform internal echoes.
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Mammography is an x-ray exam used to detect breast cancer. Modern mammography machines use low doses of radiation that are considered safe. Screening mammograms are used to check women without symptoms, while diagnostic mammograms examine potential abnormalities. Mammograms produce images of breast tissue that radiologists analyze for signs of cancer such as masses or microcalcifications. While mammography is an important cancer screening tool, it has limitations like false negatives and overdiagnosis. Newer digital mammography techniques aim to improve cancer detection rates.
Ptc )percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PTC is a radiological procedure used to investigate the biliary system. A fine needle is inserted through the liver under fluoroscopy guidance to access the biliary tree. Contrast is injected to outline the biliary anatomy. Indications include biliary obstruction from gallstones, cancer, or strictures. Risks include bile leakage, bleeding, and infection. The procedure involves accessing the biliary tree with a needle, injecting contrast, and obtaining x-rays of the biliary system to evaluate for obstruction or other abnormalities.
Barium meal follow through
This document provides information about small bowel imaging techniques. It discusses barium follow through examinations, where barium is ingested and x-rays are taken periodically to image the small bowel. It also describes dedicated small bowel follow through exams using single contrast techniques and positioning to visualize different parts of the bowel. Other small bowel imaging methods discussed include enteroclysis, peroral pneumocolon, and reflux examinations. The document provides details on the indications, contraindications, and interpretation of small bowel imaging studies.
General abdomen ultrasound sonography
This document summarizes sonographic findings of the abdomen. It describes how ingesting water can improve evaluation of the stomach and small bowel during sonography. The normal bowel wall has five distinct layers that may be visible on ultrasound. Abnormal findings are also described such as bowel obstruction, lymphoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, colitis, Crohn's disease, appendicitis, ascites, mesothelioma, splenosis, and hernias. Representative ultrasound images are provided to illustrate normal and abnormal findings.
Mcu
This document provides information on retrograde urethrography (RGU), ascending urethrogram (ASU), and micturating cystourethrography (MCU). RGU and ASU involve injecting iodinated contrast media through the urethra under fluoroscopy to image the urethra. MCU images the lower urinary tract by introducing contrast into the bladder via catheter and having the patient void to detect reflux or other issues. The document outlines indications, contraindications, equipment, techniques, imaging views, and potential complications for each procedure.
Barium Swallow Presentation
This document provides information about a barium swallow procedure. It begins with an introduction and overview of the embryology and anatomy of the pharynx and esophagus. It then describes the procedure itself, including preparation, technique, views obtained, and indications. Specific conditions that may be examined include pharyngeal and esophageal webs, foreign body impaction, scleroderma, dysphagia, mediastinal masses, and carcinoma. Diagrams are provided to illustrate normal anatomy and various pathological findings.
IVP Best presnetation
The document describes a case presentation of a 10-year-old male child who presented with abdominal pain. An ultrasound and intravenous pyelogram (IVP) were performed. The ultrasound found right pyonephrosis, right and left renal calculi, and left hydroureteronephrosis. The IVP confirmed these findings and also found a right ureteric calculus and question of a left ureteric stricture. The document then provides details on IVP, including how it is performed, indications, advantages, limitations, normal findings, and examples of various abnormalities that can be seen on an IVP.
CT COLONOSCOPY
CT colonoscopy, also known as virtual colonoscopy, is a medical imaging procedure that uses x-rays and computers to produce two-dimensional and three-dimensional images of the colon without the need for invasive instrumentation. It can be used to evaluate the colon for polyp detection and colorectal cancer screening. The procedure involves inserting a thin tube to inflate the colon with air for better viewing as the patient lies on an examination table that passes through an x-ray scanner to produce cross-sectional images. A computer then combines these images to generate 3D pictures that can be viewed on a screen.
MRI procedure of pelvis and hip suman duwal
The document provides information about pelvic MRI, including:
- The major organs in the male and female pelvis, including the digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems.
- Patient preparation, positioning, common coils used, and protocols for imaging the prostate, uterus, and cervix.
- Indications for pelvic MRI include evaluating cancers, infections, abnormalities. Contraindications include certain implants.
- Key anatomy of the prostate includes the peripheral, central and transition zones. The uterus has endometrium, myometrium and serosa layers.
Defecography (1).pptx
This document provides an overview of defecography and summarizes key information about pelvic floor anatomy and functional disorders. It discusses symptoms of pelvic floor disorders like incomplete defecation and digital evacuation. The anatomy of the pelvis and pelvic floors is described, including the three compartments and supporting structures. Common pathologies are outlined such as rectocele, rectal intussusception, and rectal prolapse. Defecography is introduced as a dynamic visualization using MRI to evaluate pelvic floor movement and anorectal structure during relaxation, straining, and defecation. Example images of normal and pathological findings are shown.
Imaging of biliary tract
The document discusses various imaging techniques for the biliary tract, including oral cholecystograms, intravenous cholangiograms, and cholangiography. An oral cholecystogram involves taking contrast agent pills before an X-ray exam to visualize the gallbladder. Intravenous cholangiograms inject iodine dye intravenously, which is then excreted in bile ducts and gallbladder to image them. Both techniques are now rarely used due to availability of more accurate ultrasound, CT, and MRI exams. Cholangiography refers more broadly to X-ray imaging of the bile ducts.
Mammography
Mammography is an important tool for early detection of breast cancer. It uses low-dose x-rays of the breast to find cancers too small to be felt. For women over 50, annual mammograms are recommended by leading health groups. Mammography works best with modern equipment that takes specialized images of the compressed breast from different angles. While no test is perfect, mammograms can find 85-90% of cancers when they are still micro in size. Early detection improves survival rates significantly. Men can also develop breast cancer, though it is much rarer, occurring in about 0.22% of cancer cases among males.
Oral cholecystography
An oral cholecystography is a radiological investigation that involves administering contrast media orally to visualize the gallbladder. It was first described in 1925 but is now largely replaced by ultrasound and MRCP due to its low success rate. The document discusses the indications, contraindications, technique, additional techniques, complications of an oral cholecystography.
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Arthrography of the Shoulder, Ankle and Wrist.pptx
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Diagnostic studies of the gastrointestinal system include radiological studies like barium swallows and enemas, endoscopic studies, blood tests, biopsies, and fecal tests. Nursing responsibilities for these tests include explaining procedures to patients, ensuring pre-procedure fasting, monitoring patients during tests, and observing for complications after tests. Common radiological tests include barium swallows, small bowel series, and barium enemas which use barium and x-rays to visualize the GI tract, while endoscopy uses scopes inserted into the GI tract.
Diagnostic test in digestive system and it's related nursing responsibility
1. The document discusses diagnostic tests related to the digestive system and the nurse's responsibilities in preparing patients and monitoring them during and after procedures.
2. It outlines anatomy and physiology of the digestive system and describes common clinical manifestations of digestive issues like pain, changes in bowel habits, and stool characteristics.
3. The main diagnostic tests covered are imaging studies using barium and contrast dye, endoscopy, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and blood tests to evaluate liver function. The nurse's role in educating patients, monitoring vital signs, and ensuring post-procedure care is emphasized.
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The document discusses various diagnostic procedures used in gastrointestinal (GIT) diseases. It describes structural tests like imaging techniques (X-rays, ultrasound, CT, MRI, endoscopy), functional tests (motility tests, pH monitoring, malabsorption tests), tests for infections like Helicobacter pylori, blood tests, and stool tests. Key diagnostic procedures mentioned include upper and lower endoscopy, capsule endoscopy, ERCP, EUS, biopsy, and hydrogen breath testing.
Ultrasound of pancreas and spleen
This document provides information about using ultrasound to examine the pancreas and spleen. It discusses the normal ultrasound appearances of these organs and common pathological findings. For the pancreas, it describes scanning techniques like positioning and tailoring the exam based on clinical history. It notes limitations like bowel gas and ways to overcome this. For the spleen, it discusses indications for ultrasound and normal measurements. Common spleen pathologies include splenomegaly, infections, cysts, and tumors.
Story of the opposite
The presentation is about a patient who is having Situs Inversus Totalis and is also suffering from multiple gall bladder stones. Patient's physician have decided to undergo cholecystectomy.
Sources are already mentioned in the presentation.
Hope the presentation helps to gain some information.
Imaging in pain abdomen
Initially in my lectures you can see that I have talked about Approach to Pain in abdomen, now we will learn what imaging should be done and why as per case to case basis. CT or USG or X-ray !!
laboratory tests part 3
The document discusses various diagnostic tests involving visualization of body structures and functions. It describes procedures like endoscopy, colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy which allow direct visualization of the gastrointestinal tract. Indirect visualization is achieved through radiographic imaging using barium and fluoroscopy. Procedures for visualizing the urinary system like IV pyelogram, cystoscopy and renal ultrasonography are also outlined. The document also discusses various cardiac diagnostic tests including electrocardiography, echocardiogram, stress testing and angiography. Visualization of the lungs can be achieved through procedures like bronchoscopy.
Emergency Ultrasound In Trauma
The document discusses emergency ultrasound in trauma patients. It describes how focused abdominal sonography for trauma (FAST) uses 4 views to detect free fluid in trauma patients in 3 minutes or less. Studies show FAST has a sensitivity of 81-98% and specificity of 88-100% for detecting intra-abdominal bleeding. While not showing specific injuries, FAST effectively detects patients needing surgery. The document also discusses using ultrasound to detect hemothorax, pericardial fluid, and penetrating cardiac wounds.
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Diagnostic test in digestive system and it's related nursing responsibility
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3. The main advantage of prospective ECG-triggering is the lower radiation dose compared to retrospective ECG-gating, as exposure only occurs during the selected cardiac phase rather than the entire cardiac cycle.
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一比一原版布里斯托大学毕业证(Bristol毕业证书)学历如何办理
补办文凭【微信号:176555708】【(Bristol毕业证书)】【微信号:176555708】《成绩单、外壳、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号:176555708】文凭即可
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Digital Health in India_Health Informatics Trained Manpower _DrDevTaneja_15.0...
Digital India will need a big trained army of Health Informatics educated & trained manpower in India.
Presently, generalist IT manpower does most of the work in the healthcare industry in India. Academic Health Informatics education is not readily available at school & health university level or IT education institutions in India.
We look into the evolution of health informatics and its applications in the healthcare industry.
HIMMS TIGER resources are available to assist Health Informatics education.
Indian Health universities, IT Education institutions, and the healthcare industry must proactively collaborate to start health informatics courses on a big scale. An advocacy push from various stakeholders is also needed for this goal.
Health informatics has huge employment potential and provides a big business opportunity for the healthcare industry. A big pool of trained health informatics manpower can lead to product & service innovations on a global scale in India.
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptx
Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
USF毕业证offer【微信95270640】《旧金山大学毕业证购买》《如何办理USF毕业证旧金山大学文凭学历》Q微信95270640实体公司，专业可靠，办理毕业证办美国成绩单,做加拿大文凭学历认证,办新西兰学位证，学位证书是什么?《制作旧金山大学毕业证多少钱》《USF学历证书丢了怎么办理》办澳洲文凭认证，办留信网认证（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）
专业为留学生办理旧金山大学旧金山大学硕士学位证成绩单【100%存档可查】留学全套申请材料办理。本公司承诺所有毕业证成绩单成品全部按照学校原版工艺对照一比一制作和学校一样的羊皮纸张保证您证书的质量！
如果你回国在学历认证方面有以下难题请联系我们我们将竭诚为你解决认证瓶颈
1所有材料真实但资料不全无法提供完全齐整的原件。【如：成绩单丶毕业证丶回国证明等材料中有遗失的。】
2获得真实的国外最终学历学位但国外本科学历就读经历存在问题或缺陷。【如：国外本科是教育部不承认的或者是联合办学项目教育部没有备案的或者外本科没有正常毕业的。】
3学分转移联合办学等情况复杂不知道怎么整理材料的。时间紧迫自己不清楚递交流程的。
如果你是以上情况之一请联系我们我们将在第一时间内给你免费咨询相关信息。我们将帮助你整理认证所需的各种材料.帮你解决国外学历认证难题。
国外旧金山大学旧金山大学硕士学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询旧金山大学旧金山大学硕士学位证成绩单）；
2开始安排制作旧金山大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3旧金山大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4旧金山大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5旧金山大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。头贼脑的倒也逗人喜爱日上三竿时山娃总爱窜进自家瓜棚里跟小伙伴们坐着聊天聊着聊着便忍不住往瓜田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜吃
DAHL APPROACH a novel technique to raise bite
dahl approach is alternative techniue to raise bite with direct restorations
Daughter's of Dr Ranjit Jagtap (Poulami & Aditi)
The story of Dr. Ranjit Jagtap's daughters is more than a tale of inherited responsibility; it's a narrative of passion, innovation, and unwavering commitment to a cause greater than oneself. In Poulami and Aditi Jagtap, we see the beautiful continuum of a father's dream and the limitless potential of compassion-driven healthcare.
English Drug and Alcohol Commissioners June 2024.pptx
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Discover the Perfect Way to Relax - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
Malayali Kerala Spa in Ajman, one among the top rated massage centre in ajman, welcomes you to experience high quality massage services from massage staffs from all ove rthe world! Being the best spa massage service providers, we take pride in offering traditional massage services of different countries, like
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Hyderabad Call Girls 7023059433 High Profile Escorts Service Hyderabad
Hyderabad Call Girls 7023059433 High Profile Escorts Service Hyderabad
2024 Media Preferences of Older Adults: Consumer Survey and Marketing Implica...
When it comes to creating marketing strategies that target older adults, it is crucial to have insight into their media habits and preferences. Understanding how older adults consume and use media is key to creating acquisition and retention strategies. We recently conducted our seventh annual survey to gain insight into the media preferences of older adults in 2024. Here are the survey responses and marketing implications that stood out to us.
Cyclothymia Test: Diagnosing, Symptoms, Treatment, and Impact | The Lifescien...
Cyclothymia Test: Diagnosing, Symptoms, Treatment, and Impact | The Lifescien...The Lifesciences Magazine
The cyclothymia test is a pivotal tool in the diagnostic process. It helps clinicians assess the presence and severity of symptoms associated with cyclothymia.Electrocardiogram_20240614_173859_0000.pdf
Basics of Electrocardiogram
CONTENTS
●Conduction System of the Heart
●What is ECG or EKG?
●ECG Leads
●Normal waves of ECG.
●Dimensions of ECG.
● Abnormalities of ECG
CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART
ECG:
●ECG is a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity precedes the mechanical activity of the heart.
●Electrical activity has two phases:
Depolarization- contraction of muscle
Repolarization- relaxation of muscle
ECG Leads:
●6 Chest leads
●6 Limb leads
1. Bipolar Limb Leads:
Lead 1- Between right arm(-ve) and left arm(+ve)
Lead 2- Between right arm(-ve) and left leg(+ve)
Lead 3- Between left arm(-ve)
and left leg(+ve)
2. Augmented unipolar Limb Leads:
AvR- Right arm
AvL- Left arm
AvF- Left leg
3.Chest Leads:
V1 : Over 4th intercostal
space near right sternal margin
V2: Over 4th intercostal space near left sternal margin
V3:In between V2 and V4
V4:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
clavicular line
V5:Over left 5th intercostal space on the anterior
axillary line
V6:Over left 5th intercostal space on the mid
axillary line.
Normal ECG:
Waves of ECG:
P Wave
•P Wave is a positive wave and the first wave in ECG.
•It is also called as atrial complex.
Cause: Atrial depolarisation
Duration: 0.1 sec
QRS Complex:
•QRS’ complex is also called the initial ventricular complex.
•‘Q’ wave is a small negative wave. It is continued as the tall ‘R’ wave, which is a positive wave.
‘R’ wave is followed by a small negative wave, the ‘S’ wave.
Cause:Ventricular depolarization and atrial repolarization
Duration: 0.08- 0.10 sec
T Wave:
•‘T’ wave is the final ventricular complex and is a positive wave.
Cause:Ventricular repolarization Duration: 0.2 sec
Intervals and Segments of ECG:
P-R Interval:
•‘P-R’ interval is the interval
between the onset of ‘P’wave and onset of ‘Q’ wave.
•‘P-R’ interval cause atrial depolarization and conduction of impulses through AV node.
Duration:0.18 (0.12 to 0.2) sec
Q-T Interval:
•‘Q-T’ interval is the interval between the onset of ‘Q’
wave and the end of ‘T’ wave.
•‘Q-T’ interval indicates the ventricular depolarization
and ventricular repolarization,
i.e. it signifies the
electrical activity in ventricles.
Duration:0.4-0.42sec
S-T Segment:
•‘S-T’ segment is the time interval between the end of ‘S’ wave and the onset of ‘T’ wave.
Duration: 0.08 sec
R-R Interval:
•‘R-R’ interval is the time interval between two consecutive ‘R’ waves.
•It signifies the duration of one cardiac cycle.
Duration: 0.8 sec
Dimension of ECG:
How to find heart rhytm of the heart?
Regular rhytm:
Irregular rhytm:
More than or less than 4
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is Regular :
Heart rate =
300/No.of large b/w 2 QRS complex
= 300/4
=75 beats/mins
How to find heart rate using ECG?
If heart Rhytm is irregular:
Heart rate = 10×No.of QRS complex in 6 sec 5large box = 1sec
5×6=30
10×7 = 70 Beats/min
Abnormalities of ECG:
Cardiac Arrythmias:
1.Tachycardia
Heart Rate more than 100 beats/min
Luxury Massage Experience at Affordable Rate - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
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The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
How to effectively start market research in the health tech industry by defining objectives, crafting problem statements, selecting methods, identifying data collection sources, and setting clear timelines. This guide covers all the preliminary steps needed to lay a strong foundation for your research.
"Market Research it too text-booky, I am in the market for a decade, I am living research book" this is what the founder I met on the event claimed, few of my colleagues rolled their eyes. Its true that one cannot over look the real life experience, but one cannot out beat structured gold mine of market research.
Many 0 to 1 startup founders often overlook market research, but this critical step can make or break a venture, especially in health tech.
But Why do they skip it?
Limited resources—time, money, and manpower—are common culprits.
"In fact, a survey by CB Insights found that 42% of startups fail due to no market need, which is like building a spaceship to Mars only to realise you forgot the fuel."
Sudharsan Srinivasan
Operational Partner Pitchworks VC Studio
Overconfidence in their product’s success leads founders to assume it will naturally find its market, especially in health tech where patient needs, entire system issues and regulatory requirements are as complex as trying to perform brain surgery with a butter knife. Additionally, the pressure to launch quickly and the belief in their own intuition further contribute to this oversight. Yet, thorough market research in health tech could be the key to transforming a startup's vision into a life-saving reality, instead of a medical mishap waiting to happen.
Example of Market Research working
Innovaccer, founded by Abhinav Shashank in 2014, focuses on improving healthcare delivery through data-driven insights and interoperability solutions. Before launching their platform, Innovaccer conducted extensive market research to understand the challenges faced by healthcare organizations and the potential for innovation in healthcare IT.
Identifying Pain Points: Innovaccer surveyed healthcare providers to understand their difficulties with data integration, care coordination, and patient engagement. They found widespread frustration with siloed systems and inefficient workflows.
Competitive Analysis: Analyzed competitors offering similar solutions in healthcare analytics and interoperability. Identified gaps in comprehensive data aggregation, real-time analytics, and actionable insights.
Regulatory Compliance: Ensured their platform complied with HIPAA and other healthcare data privacy regulations. This compliance was crucial to gaining trust from healthcare providers wary of data security issues.
Customer Validation: Conducted pilot programs with several healthcare organizations to validate the platform's effectiveness in improving care outcomes and operational efficiency. Gathered feedback to refine features and user interface.
Bathinda ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Bathinda
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Luxury Massage Experience at Affordable Rate - Malayali Kerala Spa Ajman
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The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
The Ultimate Guide in Setting Up Market Research System in Health-Tech
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Bathinda ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 7742996321 ℂ𝕒𝕝𝕝 𝔾𝕚𝕣𝕝𝕤 Bathinda
Abdomen ultrasound.pptx
- 1. Ultrasound Abdomen And Pelvis BY: AALIA ABDULLAH ASSISTANT PROFESSOR RADIOLOGY & IMAGING MEWAR UNIVERSITY RAJASTHAN
- 2. Abdominal Ultrasound: Pathology And Indications: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (Enlargement Of Your Abdominal Aorta). Kidney Stones. Kidney Cancer. Bladder Stones. Gallstones. Cholecystitis (Gallbladder Inflammation). Liver Disease. Kidney Disease.
- 4. Evaluate abdominal pain or discomfort. Assess liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidneys for abnormalities, such as tumors, cysts, or stones. Detect and evaluate abdominal aortic aneurysms. Examine the gastrointestinal tract for issues like appendicitis or bowel obstructions. Assess blood flow in the major abdominal blood vessels.
- 6. Patient Preparation: Fasting: Patients may be asked to fast for a certain period before an abdominal ultrasound, especially if the gallbladder is being evaluated. This ensures a clear view of the organs. Patient should be NPO for 4-6 hours prior to study • ER/INPATIENTS: Fasting not needed given urgency of exam. Follow up imaging may be required if area of interest obscured by bowel gas, gallbladder distention is needed, etc. Full Bladder: For pelvic ultrasounds, female patients may be asked to drink water and have a full bladder, which can help visualize pelvic structures better. Comfortable Clothing: Patients should wear loose-fitting clothing that can be easily moved aside to expose the abdomen or pelvis. Inform the Technician: It's essential for patients to inform the ultrasound technician or radiologist about any relevant medical history, previous surgeries, or pregnancies.
- 7. Positioning: Abdominal Ultrasound: The patient usually lies flat on their back on an examination table. The technician may ask the patient to lift their shirt and expose the abdomen. A gel is applied to the skin in the abdominal area to allow for better sound wave transmission.
- 9. Pelvic Ultrasound: Depending on the specific examination (transabdominal or transvaginal), the patient may need to empty their bladder or have a full bladder. For a transabdominal pelvic ultrasound, the patient lies on their back with a full bladder. For a transvaginal pelvic ultrasound, a specialized probe is inserted into the vagina, and the patient may be asked to lie on their back with knees bent.
- 11. Pathologies Pelvic pathologies may present with abdominal mass or pelvic mass. The patients with abdominal mass may present with abdominal pain, ascites, or palpable mass, which on bimanual pelvic examination and sonography may be revealed of pelvic origin. Pelvic masses are not palpable, and patients with pelvic masses usually present with abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, or menstrual complaints.
- 13. indications Evaluate gynecological conditions in women, including ovarian cysts, fibroids, and uterine abnormalities. Monitor pregnancy and assess fetal development. Assess the bladder for issues like urinary retention or tumors. Evaluate the prostate and seminal vesicles in men. Investigate pelvic pain or abnormal bleeding.
- 14. Scanning Technique: Transducer Selection: The ultrasound technician selects the appropriate transducer (probe) based on the patient's anatomy and the specific examination required. For abdominal and pelvic ultrasound, a curvilinear or phased array transducer is commonly used. Image Acquisition: The transducer is moved gently over the skin in the designated area while continuously emitting sound waves. The echoes produced by the sound waves bouncing off internal structures create real-time images on a monitor.
- 15. Adjusting Settings: The technician can adjust various settings, such as frequency and depth, to optimize image quality and focus on specific structures. Documentation: Images and video clips are captured to document the findings. Interpretation: A radiologist or healthcare provider interprets the images to make a diagnosis or assess the condition being evaluated.
- 16. The entire procedure is typically painless and non-invasive, and it can take anywhere from 15 minutes to 45 minutes, depending on the complexity of the examination. Afterward, the gel is wiped off the skin, and the patient can usually resume normal activities. The results are discussed with the patient by a healthcare provider at a later time.