Building Technology 1 Assignment 2 - Construction SolutionsJoe Onn Lim
This document presents student Lim Joe Onn's assignment for a Building Technology module, which includes precedent studies and proposals for the façade and roof systems of a proposed Vertical Park Library in Kuala Lumpur. Precedent studies include a ventilation block façade from Vietnam, a green wall system from Kuala Lumpur, and a thatched roof villa from Bali. Two façade proposals are presented: one with precast concrete ventilation blocks, and one with a green wall system of hollow posts, cables and planter boxes. A sectional perspective shows a proposed thatched roof system using nipa palm leaves and bamboo.
connection to habitat, sustainability in interior design, Architecture: The design strategies found in “Connection to Habitat” address sustainability through an architectural correlation with a regional definition of place.
The determination of a regional condition is geographic but broadly scaled, whether drawn from solar angles at a particular latitude, local meteorological conditions, or a specific architectural vernacular.
In each case, the habitat maintains a close relationship with its external environment by adapting to and learning from its locality.
The differences between various climactic and cultural contexts is not emphasized here so much as the variety of the methods attuned to regional conditions, since these residences are, in fact, all located in the northern and southern temperate zones.
This document provides information about a 3,500 square foot house designed by Bohlin Cywinski Jackson for a structural engineer. The single family home located on a 0.3 acre lot was constructed in 2008. Notable features include a central courtyard organized around a reflecting pool, an exposed galvanized steel structure, and various sustainable elements like solar hot water and photovoltaic panels. The owner, who did the structural engineering himself, sought an honest expression of the building's structure.
The document discusses the roof, structural, and facade systems for a building. The zinc roof includes soundproof layers and can be extended as a facade. It is supported by a lightweight steel structure. The structural system uses composite steel-concrete elements that form a strong beam. The facade features a double-skin system with glass and a ceramic fabric screen that provides thermal insulation and controls sunlight and views. Sectional drawings show details of the composite floor systems, terracotta sunscreen facade, and seam zinc roof connecting to sound insulated walls.
The document provides details about the Résidence Andalous project in Sousse, Tunisia. It summarizes the building's construction including its cast concrete bearing walls and reinforced concrete slabs. Interior partitions are hollow brick while flooring uses local stone and marble. The design integrates well into the existing site with balanced masses and varied connecting passages between courtyards.
An existing dilapidated warehouse in Sydney's inner city is transformed into a modern home. The renovation involved flipping the living areas to the upper level by floating a new steel box structure over the existing building. This created an open plan living space that wraps around a central lightwell and opens out to a north-facing deck. While the renovation maintained the warehouse aesthetic internally, the architect acknowledges that complete demolition may have been preferable due to structural issues with the existing building.
This document outlines an assignment for a construction solutions project for a Sentul community library. It includes building plans, precedent studies on façade, roof, and structure materials and systems. For the façade, two precedent studies are examined: a documentation center in Germany with a corten steel skin, and a house in Vietnam with precast concrete pattern blocks. A cultural center in Azerbaijan with a GFRP space frame roof system is analyzed. Two structure precedent studies look at a composite steel deck floor system and cold-formed steel framing. Detailed sectional perspectives and references are also provided.
The document summarizes key details about the Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1945-1951. It is considered an iconic masterpiece of International Style architecture. The steel and glass structure features a minimal framework of eight steel columns supporting two glass-enclosed slabs for the floor and ceiling. It addresses the relationship between individuals and society through its open interior plan enabled by the steel structure and glass walls. The house uses industrial materials like steel and glass that are factory produced.
Building Technology 1 Assignment 2 - Construction SolutionsJoe Onn Lim
This document presents student Lim Joe Onn's assignment for a Building Technology module, which includes precedent studies and proposals for the façade and roof systems of a proposed Vertical Park Library in Kuala Lumpur. Precedent studies include a ventilation block façade from Vietnam, a green wall system from Kuala Lumpur, and a thatched roof villa from Bali. Two façade proposals are presented: one with precast concrete ventilation blocks, and one with a green wall system of hollow posts, cables and planter boxes. A sectional perspective shows a proposed thatched roof system using nipa palm leaves and bamboo.
connection to habitat, sustainability in interior design, Architecture: The design strategies found in “Connection to Habitat” address sustainability through an architectural correlation with a regional definition of place.
The determination of a regional condition is geographic but broadly scaled, whether drawn from solar angles at a particular latitude, local meteorological conditions, or a specific architectural vernacular.
In each case, the habitat maintains a close relationship with its external environment by adapting to and learning from its locality.
The differences between various climactic and cultural contexts is not emphasized here so much as the variety of the methods attuned to regional conditions, since these residences are, in fact, all located in the northern and southern temperate zones.
This document provides information about a 3,500 square foot house designed by Bohlin Cywinski Jackson for a structural engineer. The single family home located on a 0.3 acre lot was constructed in 2008. Notable features include a central courtyard organized around a reflecting pool, an exposed galvanized steel structure, and various sustainable elements like solar hot water and photovoltaic panels. The owner, who did the structural engineering himself, sought an honest expression of the building's structure.
The document discusses the roof, structural, and facade systems for a building. The zinc roof includes soundproof layers and can be extended as a facade. It is supported by a lightweight steel structure. The structural system uses composite steel-concrete elements that form a strong beam. The facade features a double-skin system with glass and a ceramic fabric screen that provides thermal insulation and controls sunlight and views. Sectional drawings show details of the composite floor systems, terracotta sunscreen facade, and seam zinc roof connecting to sound insulated walls.
The document provides details about the Résidence Andalous project in Sousse, Tunisia. It summarizes the building's construction including its cast concrete bearing walls and reinforced concrete slabs. Interior partitions are hollow brick while flooring uses local stone and marble. The design integrates well into the existing site with balanced masses and varied connecting passages between courtyards.
An existing dilapidated warehouse in Sydney's inner city is transformed into a modern home. The renovation involved flipping the living areas to the upper level by floating a new steel box structure over the existing building. This created an open plan living space that wraps around a central lightwell and opens out to a north-facing deck. While the renovation maintained the warehouse aesthetic internally, the architect acknowledges that complete demolition may have been preferable due to structural issues with the existing building.
This document outlines an assignment for a construction solutions project for a Sentul community library. It includes building plans, precedent studies on façade, roof, and structure materials and systems. For the façade, two precedent studies are examined: a documentation center in Germany with a corten steel skin, and a house in Vietnam with precast concrete pattern blocks. A cultural center in Azerbaijan with a GFRP space frame roof system is analyzed. Two structure precedent studies look at a composite steel deck floor system and cold-formed steel framing. Detailed sectional perspectives and references are also provided.
The document summarizes key details about the Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1945-1951. It is considered an iconic masterpiece of International Style architecture. The steel and glass structure features a minimal framework of eight steel columns supporting two glass-enclosed slabs for the floor and ceiling. It addresses the relationship between individuals and society through its open interior plan enabled by the steel structure and glass walls. The house uses industrial materials like steel and glass that are factory produced.
The document summarizes key details about the Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1945-1951. It is considered an iconic masterpiece of International Style architecture. The steel and glass structure was commissioned by Dr. Edith Farnsworth and is elevated above the flood plain by eight wide-flange steel columns. The house exemplifies Mies van der Rohe's concept of an unobstructed, flexible interior space defined by a minimal framework of steel and glass.
The Shell Residence was designed by Japanese architect Kotaro Ide as an eco-friendly summer home. It is comprised of two curved concrete tubes connected in a J-shape that float above the ground. Large windows provide light and views while the concrete structure protects the home from the harsh climate with high humidity and cold temperatures. Communal spaces are located on the ground floor while private bedrooms are upstairs.
A timber and straw home called Koeschi is hidden in a wooded valley in Cornwall, England. Koeschi was designed and built by Joshua Penk between 2009-2011 using materials from the site like timber and straw to be low impact. It takes advantage of solar gain and cooling from trees and a stream. The single-story home blends into the forest and uses few contractors to keep costs low at £81,800. Passive solar and a wood-burning stove provide adequate heat for the open-plan living area.
The Cube House is a residential building in Ahmedabad, India designed by Verizon Architects. It is composed of interconnected cubes and cuboids stacked to generate private and semi-private spaces while focusing on garden views. The cubes are placed perpendicular to each other, creating cantilevered volumes. On the ground floor are common spaces like the living room as well as a master bedroom. Upper floors contain additional bedrooms and bathrooms, maintaining privacy for occupants. The design maximizes light and ventilation through its modular form and large openings facing the garden.
sustainable materials with building construction detailskhizharp
Sustainable building materials are those that are produced or sourced locally to minimize environmental impacts. Common sustainable materials include straw bales, which provide high energy efficiency, health benefits, and fire resistance when used in construction. Insulated concrete forms are another option that offers energy efficiency through strong insulation properties and can be constructed quickly. Emerging materials being researched include mycelium composites grown from fungi, which can form into strong and environmentally-friendly building blocks. Overall, sustainable building materials aim to reduce the negative effects of construction on the environment and human health.
This document contains plans and diagrams for a vertical high-street development with residential units and commercial spaces. It includes floor plans showing studio, one, two, and three bedroom apartments. Diagrams depict the roof garden, reception area, community spaces, and elevations. Sections and details show the building materials and construction methods, including a timber frame, cladding, and floor assemblies. The final pages provide context for a proposed health station and designs for its interior space, exterior views, and sustainable features like a ground source heat pump.
This portfolio document summarizes several renovation and refurbishment projects completed by Andy and Nikki including: renovating a 3 bedroom terrace house in Walthamstow; extending a 3 bedroom terrace house in Walthamstow; refurbishing a flat in Shoreditch; renovating a terraced house with a small extension in Barnet; and renovating a 1930s terraced house with a small extension in Ipswich. Collaborators on these projects are also listed.
This document provides details about a construction solutions assignment for a learning center building in Klang, Malaysia. It includes the following:
1. Precedent studies of a steel frame structural system and composite floor slab system used in a previous project called Spring House.
2. Proposed use of a steel frame structure and composite floor slabs for the learning center building, along with construction details.
3. Two alternative facade systems - timber louvers and GRP facade panels - that are being considered for the learning center building.
Bamboo Building Systems Solve carbon Emissions and Desertification. Presented at the International Training Workshop on Sustainable Industrialization and Commercialization of NTFPs.
The document provides details on several interior design projects completed by Simona Palo, including:
1. Renovating an apartment in a historic building in Salerno, Italy, merging two units and incorporating natural materials.
2. Transforming a deteriorating hilltop villa by increasing facade heights, adding large windows, and merging the interior and exterior with glass.
3. Converting a dental practice into a house with a garden terrace, fusing modern and classical elements with natural materials.
4. Restoring an ancient bell tower dating to 1000 AD in Salerno into a bed and breakfast, increasing light while respecting heritage guidelines.
The Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre in Baku, Azerbaijan was designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. It uses a combination of a concrete structure and space frame system to achieve large column-free interior spaces under its curved exterior. The space frame enabled construction of the free-form structure and uses vertical elements absorbed by the envelope. Reinforced concrete is used for shear walls and foundations, while the space frame, concrete, and glass fiber reinforced polyester and concrete panels create the distinctive curved surface.
This document provides details of the plans for retrofitting an existing apartment building in Dublin to meet Passivhaus energy standards. It includes floor plans and sections showing the proposed design with increased insulation, airtightness and mechanical ventilation. Technical specifications are given for the insulation levels and materials used in the walls, roof, floors and balconies to achieve ultra-low heat loss. The retrofit aims to significantly improve the building's energy efficiency from its current low rating.
This document outlines the design of a community library located in Klang, Malaysia. It discusses precedent studies of various facade and structural systems that could be applied. Potential facade designs are presented applying a brise soleil system using reused clay tiles, a perforated metal screen that will support climbing plants, and a skillion metal roof. A steel post and beam structure with composite steel and concrete floors is also proposed. Sectional perspectives of the potential designs are provided.
This document contains a proposal for the adaptive reuse of the Kedah Historical Museum building. It includes sections on the building's historical and architectural background, a dilapidation survey identifying issues like concrete spalling and metal corrosion, an analysis of the building's architectural style and elements which draw from Malay vernacular design, measured drawings of the building, and a proposal for adapting the building for a new use while preserving its heritage features. A group of 6 students from the School of Architecture, Building & Design prepared the proposal as a class project under the guidance of their tutor.
Building Technology 1 Construction Solutions Reportdouglasloon
Taylor's University Lakeside Campus
School of Architecture, Building & Design
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Architecture
Building Technology (BLD 61403)
This document summarizes a hotel project located in Kiris Town, Kemer district of Antalya, Turkey. The 150,000 square meter site is situated between a forest and two bays on a beach. The architects designed the hotel to blend with the natural surroundings by constructing along the steep slopes in a stepped formation to minimize disruption to the landscape. Natural materials like local stone and wood were used. Suites were arranged down the slopes to take advantage of views. Interior spaces featured open sitting areas under trees with privacy provided by stone walls. The design aimed to incorporate the building into the site context rather than restricting the landscape.
The document describes the Lamp Post House, a home built entirely of timber and recycled materials. Faced with high costs for large timber columns as originally designed, the architect had the idea to use four salvaged lamp posts together to form each structural column. All other materials were also recycled from other sources, including timber boards from a old jetty and roof shingles from an airport. This allowed the clients' desire for an environmentally conscious, longhouse-inspired design to be achieved using recycled materials in an ingenious way.
The document discusses various aspects of building facades and envelopes. It defines facades and envelopes, explaining that facades are the exterior walls of a building and envelopes refer to the exterior parts that separate the indoor and outdoor environment. It describes the key functions of envelopes in providing weather barriers and light transmittance. Various materials that can be used for facades and envelopes like concrete, glass, metal and polymers are discussed. Different types of facade systems like curtain walls, double skin facades and cladding are also summarized. The document provides a comparative analysis of conventional and new facade materials.
The document discusses various architectural elements and design features found in mosques around the world. It mentions entrance designs featuring Quranic inscriptions and geometric patterns. It also discusses elements such as hypostyle architecture, courtyards, ornamentation, muqarnas, and the use of artificial light and passive techniques. Landscape features such as char bagh designs are also referenced. Specific mosques mentioned include the Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Imam Mosque, Blue Mosque of Shah Alam, and mosques in Iran, Turkey, Lahore, and Delhi.
This document provides an introduction to surveying. It defines surveying as determining the relative positions of points on Earth through distance and angle measurements. It describes the primary purposes of surveying as measurement, boundary delineation, and mapmaking. The key divisions of surveying discussed are plane versus geodetic surveying, and classifications based on field type, purpose, instruments used, and methods applied. The document outlines fundamental surveying principles like working from overall control points to specifics, and fixing new points through minimum two measurements.
The document summarizes key details about the Farnsworth House, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in 1945-1951. It is considered an iconic masterpiece of International Style architecture. The steel and glass structure was commissioned by Dr. Edith Farnsworth and is elevated above the flood plain by eight wide-flange steel columns. The house exemplifies Mies van der Rohe's concept of an unobstructed, flexible interior space defined by a minimal framework of steel and glass.
The Shell Residence was designed by Japanese architect Kotaro Ide as an eco-friendly summer home. It is comprised of two curved concrete tubes connected in a J-shape that float above the ground. Large windows provide light and views while the concrete structure protects the home from the harsh climate with high humidity and cold temperatures. Communal spaces are located on the ground floor while private bedrooms are upstairs.
A timber and straw home called Koeschi is hidden in a wooded valley in Cornwall, England. Koeschi was designed and built by Joshua Penk between 2009-2011 using materials from the site like timber and straw to be low impact. It takes advantage of solar gain and cooling from trees and a stream. The single-story home blends into the forest and uses few contractors to keep costs low at £81,800. Passive solar and a wood-burning stove provide adequate heat for the open-plan living area.
The Cube House is a residential building in Ahmedabad, India designed by Verizon Architects. It is composed of interconnected cubes and cuboids stacked to generate private and semi-private spaces while focusing on garden views. The cubes are placed perpendicular to each other, creating cantilevered volumes. On the ground floor are common spaces like the living room as well as a master bedroom. Upper floors contain additional bedrooms and bathrooms, maintaining privacy for occupants. The design maximizes light and ventilation through its modular form and large openings facing the garden.
sustainable materials with building construction detailskhizharp
Sustainable building materials are those that are produced or sourced locally to minimize environmental impacts. Common sustainable materials include straw bales, which provide high energy efficiency, health benefits, and fire resistance when used in construction. Insulated concrete forms are another option that offers energy efficiency through strong insulation properties and can be constructed quickly. Emerging materials being researched include mycelium composites grown from fungi, which can form into strong and environmentally-friendly building blocks. Overall, sustainable building materials aim to reduce the negative effects of construction on the environment and human health.
This document contains plans and diagrams for a vertical high-street development with residential units and commercial spaces. It includes floor plans showing studio, one, two, and three bedroom apartments. Diagrams depict the roof garden, reception area, community spaces, and elevations. Sections and details show the building materials and construction methods, including a timber frame, cladding, and floor assemblies. The final pages provide context for a proposed health station and designs for its interior space, exterior views, and sustainable features like a ground source heat pump.
This portfolio document summarizes several renovation and refurbishment projects completed by Andy and Nikki including: renovating a 3 bedroom terrace house in Walthamstow; extending a 3 bedroom terrace house in Walthamstow; refurbishing a flat in Shoreditch; renovating a terraced house with a small extension in Barnet; and renovating a 1930s terraced house with a small extension in Ipswich. Collaborators on these projects are also listed.
This document provides details about a construction solutions assignment for a learning center building in Klang, Malaysia. It includes the following:
1. Precedent studies of a steel frame structural system and composite floor slab system used in a previous project called Spring House.
2. Proposed use of a steel frame structure and composite floor slabs for the learning center building, along with construction details.
3. Two alternative facade systems - timber louvers and GRP facade panels - that are being considered for the learning center building.
Bamboo Building Systems Solve carbon Emissions and Desertification. Presented at the International Training Workshop on Sustainable Industrialization and Commercialization of NTFPs.
The document provides details on several interior design projects completed by Simona Palo, including:
1. Renovating an apartment in a historic building in Salerno, Italy, merging two units and incorporating natural materials.
2. Transforming a deteriorating hilltop villa by increasing facade heights, adding large windows, and merging the interior and exterior with glass.
3. Converting a dental practice into a house with a garden terrace, fusing modern and classical elements with natural materials.
4. Restoring an ancient bell tower dating to 1000 AD in Salerno into a bed and breakfast, increasing light while respecting heritage guidelines.
The Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre in Baku, Azerbaijan was designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. It uses a combination of a concrete structure and space frame system to achieve large column-free interior spaces under its curved exterior. The space frame enabled construction of the free-form structure and uses vertical elements absorbed by the envelope. Reinforced concrete is used for shear walls and foundations, while the space frame, concrete, and glass fiber reinforced polyester and concrete panels create the distinctive curved surface.
This document provides details of the plans for retrofitting an existing apartment building in Dublin to meet Passivhaus energy standards. It includes floor plans and sections showing the proposed design with increased insulation, airtightness and mechanical ventilation. Technical specifications are given for the insulation levels and materials used in the walls, roof, floors and balconies to achieve ultra-low heat loss. The retrofit aims to significantly improve the building's energy efficiency from its current low rating.
This document outlines the design of a community library located in Klang, Malaysia. It discusses precedent studies of various facade and structural systems that could be applied. Potential facade designs are presented applying a brise soleil system using reused clay tiles, a perforated metal screen that will support climbing plants, and a skillion metal roof. A steel post and beam structure with composite steel and concrete floors is also proposed. Sectional perspectives of the potential designs are provided.
This document contains a proposal for the adaptive reuse of the Kedah Historical Museum building. It includes sections on the building's historical and architectural background, a dilapidation survey identifying issues like concrete spalling and metal corrosion, an analysis of the building's architectural style and elements which draw from Malay vernacular design, measured drawings of the building, and a proposal for adapting the building for a new use while preserving its heritage features. A group of 6 students from the School of Architecture, Building & Design prepared the proposal as a class project under the guidance of their tutor.
Building Technology 1 Construction Solutions Reportdouglasloon
Taylor's University Lakeside Campus
School of Architecture, Building & Design
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Architecture
Building Technology (BLD 61403)
This document summarizes a hotel project located in Kiris Town, Kemer district of Antalya, Turkey. The 150,000 square meter site is situated between a forest and two bays on a beach. The architects designed the hotel to blend with the natural surroundings by constructing along the steep slopes in a stepped formation to minimize disruption to the landscape. Natural materials like local stone and wood were used. Suites were arranged down the slopes to take advantage of views. Interior spaces featured open sitting areas under trees with privacy provided by stone walls. The design aimed to incorporate the building into the site context rather than restricting the landscape.
The document describes the Lamp Post House, a home built entirely of timber and recycled materials. Faced with high costs for large timber columns as originally designed, the architect had the idea to use four salvaged lamp posts together to form each structural column. All other materials were also recycled from other sources, including timber boards from a old jetty and roof shingles from an airport. This allowed the clients' desire for an environmentally conscious, longhouse-inspired design to be achieved using recycled materials in an ingenious way.
The document discusses various aspects of building facades and envelopes. It defines facades and envelopes, explaining that facades are the exterior walls of a building and envelopes refer to the exterior parts that separate the indoor and outdoor environment. It describes the key functions of envelopes in providing weather barriers and light transmittance. Various materials that can be used for facades and envelopes like concrete, glass, metal and polymers are discussed. Different types of facade systems like curtain walls, double skin facades and cladding are also summarized. The document provides a comparative analysis of conventional and new facade materials.
The document discusses various architectural elements and design features found in mosques around the world. It mentions entrance designs featuring Quranic inscriptions and geometric patterns. It also discusses elements such as hypostyle architecture, courtyards, ornamentation, muqarnas, and the use of artificial light and passive techniques. Landscape features such as char bagh designs are also referenced. Specific mosques mentioned include the Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Imam Mosque, Blue Mosque of Shah Alam, and mosques in Iran, Turkey, Lahore, and Delhi.
This document provides an introduction to surveying. It defines surveying as determining the relative positions of points on Earth through distance and angle measurements. It describes the primary purposes of surveying as measurement, boundary delineation, and mapmaking. The key divisions of surveying discussed are plane versus geodetic surveying, and classifications based on field type, purpose, instruments used, and methods applied. The document outlines fundamental surveying principles like working from overall control points to specifics, and fixing new points through minimum two measurements.
The document summarizes the key design elements of a school building plan. It includes indoor and outdoor spaces to promote learning, play, and interaction with nature. Buffer zones and landscaping were included to create a safe environment. Indoor spaces feature various flooring options and movable furniture to accommodate different activities. Corridors and hallways allow for ventilation, lighting, and informal learning. Outdoor spaces were designed to blend with nature and provide fun areas for students.
Lake Manchar is located south of Lake Hamal in Pakistan. The two lakes are connected by the Main Nara Valley Drain built in 1921. The area around Lake Manchar is a popular tourist destination where people visit from nearby areas. The shores of Lake Manchar contain archaeological sites dating back to the Harappan culture such as Ghazi Shah and Wahi Pandhi Al Murad Mound. Lake Manchar flows into the Indus River. It emerged from a tributary of the Indus and was further developed by connecting it to Lake Hamal. In 2010, the lake was flooded and in 1958 it completely evaporated due to drought.
This document contains a table of contents that lists 17 topics related to case studies of targeted construction projects. The topics covered include form and function, construction techniques, structure, construction materials, material usage, foundation, roofing systems, technical facilities, ventilation systems, electrical facilities, plumbing facilities, biogas facilities, drainage facilities, toilet facilities, landscape, interior design, and pavements. Each topic provides 2-5 sentences of additional details or examples.
The document presents case studies of flood resilient housing designs from around the world. It includes an elevated prefabricated house on the Thames River in London, bamboo houses in Pakistan, and elevated housing in Vietnam, Australia, and the Netherlands. Group members then provide targeted case studies on flood resilient design strategies like elevated structures, green infrastructure, flood barriers, and amphibious buildings.
The document discusses various strategies for adapting architecture to floods through climate-responsive design. It describes elevating buildings above flood levels, using flood-resistant materials, applying coatings and seals to prevent water entry, locating service equipment above flood levels, installing permanent barriers, grading landscapes to divert water away from structures, and planting vegetation to slow floodwater and absorb water. The overall aim is to design structures that are more resistant to flood damage and mitigate risks to safety and property.
This document provides a case study of the Pakistan Society for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled (PSRD) building. It is divided into 5 groups that analyze different aspects of the building including its location, building form, landscape and accessibility, passive design techniques, and the layout and design of learning spaces. The building contains classrooms, a computer lab, library, skill development areas, and therapy spaces designed to be accessible and support the learning needs of disabled students. Natural light, colorful interior spaces, and interactive areas are incorporated throughout the building.
lecture of history of architecture by famouse scholor docter shAKAT MEHMMOD WHO IS WELL KNOW FOR HIS work in arts history specially architecture history .
The Umayyad Dynasty ruled the Islamic caliphate from 661 to 750 CE. The first Umayyad caliph was Mu'awiyah I. A key Umayyad accomplishment was constructing the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem between 688-691 CE under Caliph Abd al-Malik. The Dome of the Rock sits atop a sacred rock where Muslims believe Muhammad ascended to heaven. It is an octagonal structure covered by a wooden dome that was meant to demonstrate the superiority of Islam over Christianity in the Holy Land.
This document discusses various aspects of ancient Egyptian architecture and society. It begins by explaining key factors like geography, geology, climate, religion, social structure, and history that influenced ancient Egyptian architectural styles. It then provides examples of different architectural forms that developed over time, from early mastabas and step pyramids to later true pyramids. The document also outlines Egypt's climate zones and the importance of the Nile River. In addition, it describes the different social classes in ancient Egypt from pharaohs at the top to peasants and slaves at the bottom.
This document provides an overview of typology in Islamic architecture. It defines typology as the classification of buildings according to their common characteristics. In Islamic architecture, there are two main types of buildings - religious and secular. Religious buildings include mosques, tomb-mosques, tombs, khanqahs, imambargahs, and others. Secular buildings include forts, palaces, caravansarais, baolis, commemorative minarets, bridges, roads, gardens, baradaris, and town planning. The document then provides further details on some of these building types such as tomb-mosques combining tombs and mosques, khanqahs serving as spiritual retreat
Peshawar is a historic city that was once a central trade hub between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent. The document discusses the life and career of Dilip Kumar, a famous Pakistani artist, cartoonist, and academic. It details his upbringing in Pakistan during the partition, his education at Punjab University where he studied economics and fine arts, and his early career making cartoons to support himself and his family. It then outlines his later academic career, obtaining advanced degrees from universities in Edinburgh and serving as a professor in Pakistan and Malaysia. He received numerous honors and awards for his contributions to Islamic arts and education over his long career.
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Heart Touching Romantic Love Shayari In English with ImagesShort Good Quotes
Explore our beautiful collection of Romantic Love Shayari in English to express your love. These heartfelt shayaris are perfect for sharing with your loved one. Get the best words to show your love and care.
Tanjore Painting: Rich Heritage and Intricate Craftsmanship | Cottage9Cottage9 Enterprises
Explore the exquisite art of Tanjore Painting, known for its vibrant colors, gold foil work, and traditional themes. Discover its cultural significance today!
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The cherry: beauty, softness, its heart-shaped plastic has inspired artists since Antiquity. Cherries and strawberries were considered the fruits of paradise and thus represented the souls of men.
13. SWOT ANALYSIS OF MACHA HOUSE
STRENGTH
Raised 9 feet above the base of house .
Remain unaffected during flood.
Built on MS structural framework.
Material of construction is familiar to the inhabitants of the land.
Contemporary implementation of traditional materials.
Bamboo is easily available as local material.
Bamboo with steel trusses makes the structure strengthen and durable.
Construction duration is too short.
Low cost of construction.
weakness
Lack of knowledge in bamboo dealing.
Highly suscesptable to fire.
Untreated bamboo is prone to fungi.
14. OPPORTUNITIES
Bamboo has multiple uses in building constructions.
Low cost make a bamboo a promising material.
THREATS
Bamboo faces competition from other building
material.
There are in adequate bamboo processing
techniques.
Lack of expertise in building construction.