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Cópia de Cópia de Energy Company Meeting XL by Slidesgo.pptx
- 1. Alunos: Giovana Martins Juan S. Vidal Márcio Gabriel ENERGIA: ENGENHARIA E MEIO AMBIENTE Docente: Giovana Carla Elias Fleury
- 2. Problemas Ambientais da Produção de Energia 01 VARIEDADES E CAUSAS 03 SOLUÇÕES 02 EFEITOS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS 04 BIBLIOGRAFIA
- 4. Principais tipos de fontes energéticas no Brasil - Renováveis Lenha e carvão vegetal 8,9% Cana de Açúcar 19,1% Hidráulica 12,6% Demais fontes 7,7%
- 5. Principais tipos de fontes energéticas no Brasil- Não Renováveis Gás Natural 11,8% Carvão Mineral 4,9% Petróleo 33,1% Nuclear 1,3% Demais fontes 0,6% 11,8%
- 6. ● Resíduos perigosos (Classe I), ou seja, são: inflamáveis, corrosivos, reativos, tóxicos ou patogênicos; ● A combustão (veículos, fábricas, usinas termelétricas) de seus derivados gera a emissão de muitos poluentes. Extração do Petróleo Estação marítima de retirada de petróleo - (Fonte: Brasil escola)
- 7. Carvão mineral - Formação e Extração Sulfeto + Oxigênio = Ácido Sulfúrico Sulfato Ferroso Origem do Carvão - (Fonte: Conhecimento Científico).
- 8. Carvão mineral - Extração Maior custo benefício Mais danos ambientais Causa: aumento da variação da qualidade da água e um pH mais ácido, contaminação do solo e da água com metais pesados, etc.
- 10. Petróleo Bruto O petróleo pode ser extraído de duas formas: em terra por meio de sondas de perfuração e no mar com plataformas marítimas. - O vazamento de petróleo proveniente de acidentes afeta o meio ambiente; - A natureza não consegue dissolvê-lo ou degradá-lo com rapidez; - Prejudica a fauna e flora (principalmente a fauna aquática); - Liberação de gases do efeito estufa na atmosfera. Ave Contaminada - (Fonte: Pensamento Verde). Mancha de Petróleo - (Fonte: Times Money). Acidente da Sonda Deepwater Horizon- (Fonte: Science Alert).
- 11. Petróleo Refinado O refinamento do petróleo é a separação dos seus componentes com base na diferença de faixa de ponto de ebulição das diferentes frações. Produzindo plásticos, colas, borrachas e principalmente combustíveis. Acúmulo de Plástico no Mar - (Fonte: Pensamento Verde). Descarrilamento de Pojuca BA - (Fonte: Jornal Correio). - Acúmulo de plástico nos oceanos; - Aumento do gases do efeito estufa; - Vazamento de combustível;
- 12. Carvão - A mineração de carvão é destrutiva para o meio ambiente; - Desloca comunidades e vida selvagem; - Contamina rios, lagos e solos; - O carvão tem compostos radioativos. Contaminação da água pelo carvão - (Fonte: Agência Brasil). Extração de carvão - (Fonte: Brasil de Fato).
- 13. Carvão - Gera emissões de carbono; - Contribui para as mudanças climáticas. Dióxido de Carbono - (Fonte: DW). Usina de Carvão - (Fonte: UDOP).
- 14. 03 Soluções
- 15. Medidas como o rodízio de automóveis em grandes cidades são boas tentativas de despejar um pouco menos de poluentes de petróleo no ar. Outras medidas são as instalações de filtros e equipamentos anti- poluentes nas indústrias, planejamento de construção de fábricas longe das cidades, implantação de mais áreas verdes em centros urbanos, controle da qualidade de combustível e ampliação de transportes coletivos menos poluentes como metrô.
- 16. Carros elétricos Tesla - (tesla - Bing images) Apresentam uma série de dificuldades para se conc - Alto custo; - As baterias existentes possuem data de valida portanto vão poluir o meio ambiente continuamente; - Conseguir suprir a alta demanda por energia elétrica. Com isso, para esta solução ser viável deverá ter a descoberta de um novo tipo de bateria para durar mais. Outro aspecto, se a maior produção de energia elétrica necessária.
- 17. Em relação ao carvão: Primeiro, é difícil substituir o uso industrial do carvão, concentrado nos mercados emergentes, por outras fonte energia. Segundo, as usinas elétricas a carvão são ativos de long prazo; foram concebidas para ter uma vida útil mínima d a 40 anos. Terceiro, eliminar o uso do carvão normalmente significa perdas para a indústria mineira nacional e seus trabalhadores. Colocaria em risco a estabilidade financeira de alguns países os bancos assumiriam perdas nos investimentos em minas e usinas de energia obsoletas.
- 18. - Tecnologias de captura e armazenagem de carbono podem ser uma solução viável para suavizar o impacto dessa transição, mas atualmente são menos competitivas em termos de custos do que outras fontes de energia de baixo carbono, como a eólica e solar. A viabilidade do abandono deste tipo de recurso: - Estimular o desenvolvimento de indústrias alternativas, e facilitar a transição profissional. - No caso dos países de mercados emergentes e de baixa renda, a comunidade internacional pode prestar assistência financeira e técnica (por exemplo, o know-how necessário para a construção de redes que operem com fontes de energia intermitentes, como eólica e solar).
- 19. BIBLIOGRAFIA 04 ● https://www.3tc.com.br/blog/energia-e-meio- ambiente/#A_fontes_de_energia_mais_utilizadas_no_Bra sil ● https://meuresiduo.com/categoria1/impactos-ambientais- mineracao-agropecuaria-e-extracao-de-petroleo. ● https://sustentavel.com.br/carvao-mineral. ● Petróleo - Toda Matéria (todamateria.com.br) ● Como podemos diminuir os impactos ambientais causados pelo petróleo? - Pensamento Verde
- 20. ● A transição para alternativas ao carvão é o começo de um futuro mais verde (imf.org)
- 22. To reinforce the concept, try using an image Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember: use an image instead of a long text. Your audience will appreciate it
- 23. Overview Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon
- 24. About the meeting First part Second part Third part Fourth part Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Earth is the third planet from the Sun Neptune is very far away from the Sun Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite Phobos and Deimos are Mars’s moons The Sun is the closest star to Earth
- 25. Meeting timeline Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun 01 Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System 02 Mars Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place 03 Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings 04
- 26. Meeting objectives Mercury Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun
- 27. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon. The planet’s name has nothing to do with the liquid metal About this project
- 28. About this project Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous atmosphere
- 29. Key numbers 25k Energy units consumed 20% Emission reduction 15 New electric vehicles
- 30. 25k Energy units consumed Key numbers 20% Emission reduction 50% New solar panels 15 New electric vehicles
- 31. Some percentages 25% Mercury It's the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all 75% Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place
- 32. A picture is worth a thousand words
- 33. A picture is worth a thousand words
- 34. A picture is worth a thousand words
- 35. RAID summary Risks Despite being red, Mars is very cold R Assumptions Venus is the second planet from the Sun A Dependencies Mercury is the smallest planet D Issues Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all I
- 36. About RAID R Risks Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun D Dependencies Despite being red, Mars is a cold place A I Assumptions Venus is the second planet from the Sun Issues Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
- 37. Important events Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Saturn Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
- 38. Project schedule Jan Feb Mar Apr PHASE 1 Task 1 Task 2 May Jun PHASE 2 Task 1 Task 2
- 39. Project’s monthly schedule Mercury Venus Mars Week 01 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mars is actually a very cold place Week 02 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium Neptune is very far away from Earth Week 03 Earth is the third planet from the Sun Pluto is considered a dwarf planet Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt Week 04 The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite The Sun is the closest star to Earth Phobos and Deimos are Mars’s moons
- 40. Project’s weekly schedule Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Venus is the second planet from the Sun Earth is the third planet from the Sun and has life Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite Phase A Phase B
- 41. Maybe you need to divide the content Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
- 42. You can use four columns, why not? Mercury Mercury is the smallest planet of them all Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Neptune Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
- 43. Project timeline Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
- 44. About the project timeline Project timeline Step 01 Jupiter is a gas giant Step 05 The Sun is a bright star Step 02 Saturn is a gas giant Step 06 Venus is a hot planet Step 03 Neptune is an ice giant Step 07 We all live on Earth Step 04 Mercury is very small Step 08 Mars is a cold planet
- 45. This is a timeline 01 Step 01 Earth is the third planet from the Sun Step 02 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Step 03 Mars is actually a cold place Step 04 Jupiter was named after a Roman god Step 05 Saturn is a gas giant and has rings Step 06 Neptune is far away from us 02 03 04 05 06
- 46. Do you need a timeline? Step 01 Venus is the second planet from the Sun Step 02 Jupiter is the biggest planet of them al Step 03 Despite being red, Mars is a cold place Step 04 Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings Step 05 Mercury is the smallest planet of them all
- 47. 74,897,766 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
- 48. 3,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
- 49. 150,000 Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
- 50. Where we are & where we want to be Where we are Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Where we want to be Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot
- 51. Infographics make an idea understandable Mercury Venus Jupiter Saturn Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 01 Venus is the second planet from the Sun 02 Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet 03 Saturn is composed of hydrogen and helium 04
- 52. This is an infographic Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun Neptune Neptune is far away from us Venus Venus has a beautiful name Saturn Saturn is the ringed planet Mars Mars is actually a very cold place Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet
- 53. Do you need an infographic? Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System Venus Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
- 54. This is a map Mercury Venus Jupiter Mars Mercury is the smallest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet Venus has a beautiful name Despite being red, Mars is cold
- 55. Do you need a map? Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System Mars Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust
- 56. 50% Asia 30% Americas 20% Europe KPI dashboard Renewables Electric cars To modify these graphs, click on them, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graphs here, replacing these ones
- 57. Status report Schedule The project schedule is on track Resourcing Resourcing is half adequate Budget Project is within budget Risks Most project risks are under control Issues Some issues need to be solved
- 59. Do you need a checklist? Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Neptune Pluto Ceres Earth
- 60. Awesome words
- 62. Conclusions Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun: ● You can enter one of your conclusions here ● You can enter one of your conclusions here ● You can enter one of your conclusions here
- 63. Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun About the conclusions Mercury It’s the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest in the Solar System 01 Venus Mars 02 03
- 64. Venus ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions Mercury ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions Resolutions Mars ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions ● You can enter here one of your resolutions
- 65. Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun: ● You can enter here one of your recommendations ● You can enter here one of your recommendations ● You can enter here one of your recommendations Recommendations
- 66. CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik Thanks! Do you have any questions? youremail@freepik.com +91620421838 yourwebsite.com Please keep this slide for attribution