This document provides definitions and examples of different types of literature including poetry and prose. It discusses various forms of poetry such as sonnets, ballads, epics, lyrics and more. It also covers different types of prose like novels, short stories, biographies, plays, legends and more. Examples are given for many literary forms. The document is aimed at educating the reader about the various kinds of literature that exist.
This document provides definitions and descriptions of different types of literature and poetry. It begins by defining literature as any written material, including works of artistic merit. It then describes the main types of literature as poetry, prose, plays, and novels. For poetry, it lists various forms such as sonnets, ballads, epics, and odes. It provides the characteristics and examples of these poetic forms. The document comprehensively summarizes different genres and styles of literature.
This document provides an overview of the different types of literature, including prose, poetry, and their subcategories. It discusses 10 types of prose such as novels, short stories, plays, legends, and essays. It also examines 3 types of poetry: narrative poetry, dramatic poetry, and lyric poetry. Narrative poetry includes epics, metrical tales, and ballads. Dramatic poetry contains comedy, melodrama, tragedy, and farce. Lyric poetry comprises folksongs, sonnets, elegies, odes, psalms, awit, and corridos. The document aims to classify and define the various forms of written artistic works.
module3 teaching and assessment of lit.studies - Copy.pptxAnalieCabanlit1
The document discusses literature as a significant human experience. It defines literature as any form of writing that deals with human society and experiences in an artistic way. Literature comments on themes relating to the human condition, such as death, relationships, and conformity, which make it relatable to readers. It also teaches lessons about life through exploring human possibilities and helping people discover themselves and find meaning in life. The document examines different genres and elements of literature such as prose, poetry, fiction and non-fiction.
Here are the answers to the questions:
1. Litera
2. Paragraph
3. Verse
4. Short story
5. Novel
6. Lyric poetry
7. Narrative poetry
8. Dramatic poetry
9. Elegy
10. Narrative poetry
This document outlines three main genres of literature: prose, poetry, and drama. Prose uses ordinary language and includes genres like novels, short stories, plays, legends, fables, essays, biographies, news, and orations. Poetry uses meter, rhyme, and line/stanza structures and can be narrative or lyric. Narrative poetry describes events and lyric poetry expresses emotions. Drama is performed on stage and divided into acts, with genres like comedy, melodrama, and tragedy.
The document discusses different literary forms and genres. It defines form as the style and structure of a literary work, while genre refers to a specific category of writing. Major literary forms include nonfiction prose, fiction prose, poetry, and drama. Nonfiction prose aims to convey information or persuade, while fiction is imaginary. Poetry uses rhythm and imagery. Drama combines elements of prose and poetry for performance. Examples are provided of genres within each form, such as biographies, mysteries, and comedies. Literary forms and genres provide structure and context to help authors express meaning.
This document discusses different types of children's literature including poetry, riddles, stories, and drama. It provides descriptions and examples for each type. Poetry is presented as a type of literature that conveys thoughts or describes scenes using lyrical language and specific arrangements of words. It can be structured with rhyme and meter or freeform with no set structure. Riddles are questions or puzzles that require critical thinking to solve. Stories are a connected series of events that can be told in various formats and cover many genres and topics. Drama combines both literature and theater, using dialogue and action to present a story with elements like setting, characters, plot, theme, and style.
This document provides definitions and examples of different types of literature including poetry and prose. It discusses various forms of poetry such as sonnets, ballads, epics, lyrics and more. It also covers different types of prose like novels, short stories, biographies, plays, legends and more. Examples are given for many literary forms. The document is aimed at educating the reader about the various kinds of literature that exist.
This document provides definitions and descriptions of different types of literature and poetry. It begins by defining literature as any written material, including works of artistic merit. It then describes the main types of literature as poetry, prose, plays, and novels. For poetry, it lists various forms such as sonnets, ballads, epics, and odes. It provides the characteristics and examples of these poetic forms. The document comprehensively summarizes different genres and styles of literature.
This document provides an overview of the different types of literature, including prose, poetry, and their subcategories. It discusses 10 types of prose such as novels, short stories, plays, legends, and essays. It also examines 3 types of poetry: narrative poetry, dramatic poetry, and lyric poetry. Narrative poetry includes epics, metrical tales, and ballads. Dramatic poetry contains comedy, melodrama, tragedy, and farce. Lyric poetry comprises folksongs, sonnets, elegies, odes, psalms, awit, and corridos. The document aims to classify and define the various forms of written artistic works.
module3 teaching and assessment of lit.studies - Copy.pptxAnalieCabanlit1
The document discusses literature as a significant human experience. It defines literature as any form of writing that deals with human society and experiences in an artistic way. Literature comments on themes relating to the human condition, such as death, relationships, and conformity, which make it relatable to readers. It also teaches lessons about life through exploring human possibilities and helping people discover themselves and find meaning in life. The document examines different genres and elements of literature such as prose, poetry, fiction and non-fiction.
Here are the answers to the questions:
1. Litera
2. Paragraph
3. Verse
4. Short story
5. Novel
6. Lyric poetry
7. Narrative poetry
8. Dramatic poetry
9. Elegy
10. Narrative poetry
This document outlines three main genres of literature: prose, poetry, and drama. Prose uses ordinary language and includes genres like novels, short stories, plays, legends, fables, essays, biographies, news, and orations. Poetry uses meter, rhyme, and line/stanza structures and can be narrative or lyric. Narrative poetry describes events and lyric poetry expresses emotions. Drama is performed on stage and divided into acts, with genres like comedy, melodrama, and tragedy.
The document discusses different literary forms and genres. It defines form as the style and structure of a literary work, while genre refers to a specific category of writing. Major literary forms include nonfiction prose, fiction prose, poetry, and drama. Nonfiction prose aims to convey information or persuade, while fiction is imaginary. Poetry uses rhythm and imagery. Drama combines elements of prose and poetry for performance. Examples are provided of genres within each form, such as biographies, mysteries, and comedies. Literary forms and genres provide structure and context to help authors express meaning.
This document discusses different types of children's literature including poetry, riddles, stories, and drama. It provides descriptions and examples for each type. Poetry is presented as a type of literature that conveys thoughts or describes scenes using lyrical language and specific arrangements of words. It can be structured with rhyme and meter or freeform with no set structure. Riddles are questions or puzzles that require critical thinking to solve. Stories are a connected series of events that can be told in various formats and cover many genres and topics. Drama combines both literature and theater, using dialogue and action to present a story with elements like setting, characters, plot, theme, and style.
Literature is any form of writing that deals with significant human experiences through language and imagination. It comes in two major forms - written and oral. There are two main genres of literature - prose and poetry. Prose includes genres like novels, short stories, drama, while poetry relies more on elements like rhythm, rhyme, symbolism and imagery. Both prose and poetry explore themes related to human society, emotions and existence through characters and narratives.
This document discusses the definition and history of literature. It defines literature as anything printed related to human ideas and feelings, whether factual or imaginary. True literature is described as expressing human emotions and being timeless. The document then discusses various elements, genres, forms and figures of literature such as fiction, poetry, prose, and authors. It provides examples and defines terms. It concludes with a brief overview of the history of literature from ancient civilizations to modern times and the development of written language systems.
I. Introduction to Literary Genres.pdfxxPaulCagadas1
This document provides an introduction to different literary genres including creative nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry. It discusses key elements and conventions of each genre, such as the use of plot structure, point of view, narrative devices, imagery, and figurative language. The document aims to help readers identify genres, analyze texts, appreciate creative works, and create their own samples using genre techniques.
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature, including its characteristics, genres, elements, and historical periods. It discusses that Philippine literature reflects the country's diverse languages and regions. Literature can be oral or written, and includes imaginative works in poetry and prose. Key genres are fiction, non-fiction, poetry which can be narrative, dramatic or lyric. Literary elements include themes, plots, characters. Philippine literature is discussed in three periods: pre-colonial oral traditions, colonial works under Spanish rule, and post-colonial works after independence to present.
The document summarizes three main forms of literature - poetry, prose, and drama. It provides examples and definitions for each form. Poetry includes rhyme and rhythm, and examples are free verse, haiku, and acrostic. Prose uses paragraphs and is used to entertain, inform, or persuade. Examples are books, newspapers, and essays. Drama is a story written to be performed, with sections called acts and scenes, and dialog appearing after a character's name. Examples of drama include plays, TV shows, and movies.
This document outlines the objectives and content of a course on literature. The objectives include understanding genres of literature like poetry, drama, novels and prose, as well as literary devices. It defines literature and discusses genres and common elements found in literature like setting, characters, plot, point of view, symbolism, style and theme. Genres like short stories, poetry, drama and novels are described. The document provides an overview of the key concepts and topics to be covered in the course.
The document discusses reasons for teaching literature such as developing language skills, promoting critical thinking, and motivating learners. It also outlines different ways students can respond to literature, like describing or interpreting texts, and defines common literary terms such as genres, elements of fiction, and forms of poetry, essays, and drama. Key aspects of drama genres - tragedy, comedy, tragicomedy, and farce - are also defined.
World literature refers to learning about the values, cultures, attitudes, thoughts, beliefs and experiences represented in the poetry, prose, and other creative works of different continents around the world. Literature comes in many genres, including poetry, prose, fiction and nonfiction. Poetry is written in verse with measures, rhymes and lines that aim to both delight and instruct readers. Prose follows basic grammatical structures and includes fiction like novels and short stories, as well as nonfiction forms. Fiction uses imaginative elements to present truths about human life, while nonfiction is based mainly on facts.
Week 1-2 Handout for 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the Wor...abbypanes
This document provides an overview of literature, including its definition, nature, functions and types. It defines literature as an enduring expression of human experience in well-chosen words. Literature can entertain, instruct, help with recognition, modification of behavior, and recording history. There are two main types - prose, which is ordinary writing in paragraphs like novels, short stories and essays, and poetry, which uses lyrical and rhythmic elements. The document then provides numerous examples of famous writers from different time periods and locations that have made significant contributions to the field of literature.
This document provides an overview of literature, including definitions, types, characteristics, and history. It defines literature as written works that convey important ideas and experiences. Literature can be oral or written, and includes genres such as prose, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. The document then outlines major periods in Philippine literature from pre-Spanish times to the American colonial period, noting influential works, genres, and languages used in each period. It provides characteristics and examples of specific literary forms such as novels, short stories, poems, plays, and folktales within Philippine literature.
The document provides an overview of literature, discussing its definition and origins, forms such as oral literature, poetry, fiction, drama, and essays, as well as important periods in world and Philippine literature. Key points covered include that literature comes from the Latin word for letters, examines genres like poetry, fiction, drama and essays, and outlines periods from ancient Greek to contemporary eras that shaped prominent literary works.
Literary terms and their meanings.
Literary terms, such as, allegory, alliteration, consonance, conceit, tragicomedy, tragedy, comedy, etc all are explained.
This document outlines different types of literature, including prose and poetry. It discusses several types of prose such as novels, short stories, plays, legends, fables, anecdotes, essays, biographies, news, and orations. It also discusses several types of poetry including narrative poetry, lyric poetry, and dramatic poetry. Specific poetic forms are also defined, such as epics, ballads, sonnets, elegies, odes, psalms, songs, and corridos. Prose forms such as novels are described as long narratives divided into chapters, while short stories involve characters, a single plot, and impression.
This document defines and describes various sub-genres of fiction and poetry. It discusses short stories, novels, myths, legends, and fables as sub-genres of fiction. It then defines poetry and discusses its key characteristics compared to prose. Finally, it outlines 24 specific forms of poetry such as sonnets, haikus, epigrams, ballads, and more; providing examples and defining stylistic elements for each.
Prose and poetry are the two major forms of literature. Prose is composed freely without rhyme or meter, using ordinary language resembling everyday speech. Poetry uses highly controlled language, sound, and rhythm to convey meaning and elicit emotion.
Literature can also be classified into four genres: poetry, prose fiction, drama, and non-fiction prose. Poetry uses a limited number of words to achieve beauty through language, imagery, and rhythm. Prose fiction includes novels and short stories that imaginatively recreate life through characters and plots. Drama involves stories performed on stage with characters dealing with conflicts. Non-fiction prose attempts to describe or interpret facts through essays and articles.
This document discusses the key differences between poetry and prose. It notes that poetry uses a more intense, focused, and intricate language than prose. Some key characteristics of poetry are that it attempts to achieve beauty, uses imagination, is musical and rhythmic, employs metaphorical language rather than being direct, and is more concentrated than prose.
The document then discusses different types of poetry - narrative poems which tell stories, dramatic poems which use elements of drama like dialogue, and lyric poems which express the thoughts and emotions of a speaker in a brief and subjective way. Examples of lyric poems include songs, sonnets, haikus, odes, elegies, and pastoral poems.
Finally, the document outlines some literary devices
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature from pre-Spanish times to the present day. It discusses oral and written literature forms that existed before Spanish colonization, including legends, folktales, epics, folksongs, riddles, chants, and sayings. It also describes the indigenous writing system of Baybayin and highlights some examples of pre-Spanish prose and poetry from different ethnic groups in the Philippines. After Spanish arrival, new genres like essays and biographies were incorporated into Philippine literature. The document further analyzes types of prose like fiction and non-fiction, and genres of poetry such as narrative, dramatic, and lyrical poetry. It provides definitions and examples of various literary devices and forms.
Literature is the expression of life through words that convey truth, beauty, and the human experience. It is a record of human emotions, thoughts, and aspirations. Great literature has qualities like artistry, intellectual value, suggestiveness, spiritual value, permanence, and universality. It can be expressed through prose, poetry, plays, and other forms and aims to educate, convince, stir imagination, or reflect life.
Literature is any form of writing that deals with significant human experiences through language and imagination. It comes in two major forms - written and oral. There are two main genres of literature - prose and poetry. Prose includes genres like novels, short stories, drama, while poetry relies more on elements like rhythm, rhyme, symbolism and imagery. Both prose and poetry explore themes related to human society, emotions and existence through characters and narratives.
This document discusses the definition and history of literature. It defines literature as anything printed related to human ideas and feelings, whether factual or imaginary. True literature is described as expressing human emotions and being timeless. The document then discusses various elements, genres, forms and figures of literature such as fiction, poetry, prose, and authors. It provides examples and defines terms. It concludes with a brief overview of the history of literature from ancient civilizations to modern times and the development of written language systems.
I. Introduction to Literary Genres.pdfxxPaulCagadas1
This document provides an introduction to different literary genres including creative nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry. It discusses key elements and conventions of each genre, such as the use of plot structure, point of view, narrative devices, imagery, and figurative language. The document aims to help readers identify genres, analyze texts, appreciate creative works, and create their own samples using genre techniques.
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature, including its characteristics, genres, elements, and historical periods. It discusses that Philippine literature reflects the country's diverse languages and regions. Literature can be oral or written, and includes imaginative works in poetry and prose. Key genres are fiction, non-fiction, poetry which can be narrative, dramatic or lyric. Literary elements include themes, plots, characters. Philippine literature is discussed in three periods: pre-colonial oral traditions, colonial works under Spanish rule, and post-colonial works after independence to present.
The document summarizes three main forms of literature - poetry, prose, and drama. It provides examples and definitions for each form. Poetry includes rhyme and rhythm, and examples are free verse, haiku, and acrostic. Prose uses paragraphs and is used to entertain, inform, or persuade. Examples are books, newspapers, and essays. Drama is a story written to be performed, with sections called acts and scenes, and dialog appearing after a character's name. Examples of drama include plays, TV shows, and movies.
This document outlines the objectives and content of a course on literature. The objectives include understanding genres of literature like poetry, drama, novels and prose, as well as literary devices. It defines literature and discusses genres and common elements found in literature like setting, characters, plot, point of view, symbolism, style and theme. Genres like short stories, poetry, drama and novels are described. The document provides an overview of the key concepts and topics to be covered in the course.
The document discusses reasons for teaching literature such as developing language skills, promoting critical thinking, and motivating learners. It also outlines different ways students can respond to literature, like describing or interpreting texts, and defines common literary terms such as genres, elements of fiction, and forms of poetry, essays, and drama. Key aspects of drama genres - tragedy, comedy, tragicomedy, and farce - are also defined.
World literature refers to learning about the values, cultures, attitudes, thoughts, beliefs and experiences represented in the poetry, prose, and other creative works of different continents around the world. Literature comes in many genres, including poetry, prose, fiction and nonfiction. Poetry is written in verse with measures, rhymes and lines that aim to both delight and instruct readers. Prose follows basic grammatical structures and includes fiction like novels and short stories, as well as nonfiction forms. Fiction uses imaginative elements to present truths about human life, while nonfiction is based mainly on facts.
Week 1-2 Handout for 21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the Wor...abbypanes
This document provides an overview of literature, including its definition, nature, functions and types. It defines literature as an enduring expression of human experience in well-chosen words. Literature can entertain, instruct, help with recognition, modification of behavior, and recording history. There are two main types - prose, which is ordinary writing in paragraphs like novels, short stories and essays, and poetry, which uses lyrical and rhythmic elements. The document then provides numerous examples of famous writers from different time periods and locations that have made significant contributions to the field of literature.
This document provides an overview of literature, including definitions, types, characteristics, and history. It defines literature as written works that convey important ideas and experiences. Literature can be oral or written, and includes genres such as prose, poetry, fiction, and non-fiction. The document then outlines major periods in Philippine literature from pre-Spanish times to the American colonial period, noting influential works, genres, and languages used in each period. It provides characteristics and examples of specific literary forms such as novels, short stories, poems, plays, and folktales within Philippine literature.
The document provides an overview of literature, discussing its definition and origins, forms such as oral literature, poetry, fiction, drama, and essays, as well as important periods in world and Philippine literature. Key points covered include that literature comes from the Latin word for letters, examines genres like poetry, fiction, drama and essays, and outlines periods from ancient Greek to contemporary eras that shaped prominent literary works.
Literary terms and their meanings.
Literary terms, such as, allegory, alliteration, consonance, conceit, tragicomedy, tragedy, comedy, etc all are explained.
This document outlines different types of literature, including prose and poetry. It discusses several types of prose such as novels, short stories, plays, legends, fables, anecdotes, essays, biographies, news, and orations. It also discusses several types of poetry including narrative poetry, lyric poetry, and dramatic poetry. Specific poetic forms are also defined, such as epics, ballads, sonnets, elegies, odes, psalms, songs, and corridos. Prose forms such as novels are described as long narratives divided into chapters, while short stories involve characters, a single plot, and impression.
This document defines and describes various sub-genres of fiction and poetry. It discusses short stories, novels, myths, legends, and fables as sub-genres of fiction. It then defines poetry and discusses its key characteristics compared to prose. Finally, it outlines 24 specific forms of poetry such as sonnets, haikus, epigrams, ballads, and more; providing examples and defining stylistic elements for each.
Prose and poetry are the two major forms of literature. Prose is composed freely without rhyme or meter, using ordinary language resembling everyday speech. Poetry uses highly controlled language, sound, and rhythm to convey meaning and elicit emotion.
Literature can also be classified into four genres: poetry, prose fiction, drama, and non-fiction prose. Poetry uses a limited number of words to achieve beauty through language, imagery, and rhythm. Prose fiction includes novels and short stories that imaginatively recreate life through characters and plots. Drama involves stories performed on stage with characters dealing with conflicts. Non-fiction prose attempts to describe or interpret facts through essays and articles.
This document discusses the key differences between poetry and prose. It notes that poetry uses a more intense, focused, and intricate language than prose. Some key characteristics of poetry are that it attempts to achieve beauty, uses imagination, is musical and rhythmic, employs metaphorical language rather than being direct, and is more concentrated than prose.
The document then discusses different types of poetry - narrative poems which tell stories, dramatic poems which use elements of drama like dialogue, and lyric poems which express the thoughts and emotions of a speaker in a brief and subjective way. Examples of lyric poems include songs, sonnets, haikus, odes, elegies, and pastoral poems.
Finally, the document outlines some literary devices
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature from pre-Spanish times to the present day. It discusses oral and written literature forms that existed before Spanish colonization, including legends, folktales, epics, folksongs, riddles, chants, and sayings. It also describes the indigenous writing system of Baybayin and highlights some examples of pre-Spanish prose and poetry from different ethnic groups in the Philippines. After Spanish arrival, new genres like essays and biographies were incorporated into Philippine literature. The document further analyzes types of prose like fiction and non-fiction, and genres of poetry such as narrative, dramatic, and lyrical poetry. It provides definitions and examples of various literary devices and forms.
Literature is the expression of life through words that convey truth, beauty, and the human experience. It is a record of human emotions, thoughts, and aspirations. Great literature has qualities like artistry, intellectual value, suggestiveness, spiritual value, permanence, and universality. It can be expressed through prose, poetry, plays, and other forms and aims to educate, convince, stir imagination, or reflect life.
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CREATIVE-NONFICTION-MODULE-4 stages of writing.pptxReynaldLegardaJr
This document discusses the writing process and provides details on the pre-writing, writing, and post-writing stages. It explains that pre-writing involves exploring topics and ideas, writing is when the content is developed, and post-writing consists of revision, editing, and receiving feedback to improve the draft. Key elements like plot, setting, character, dialogue, and symbol are also defined. The objectives are to engage in writing using a literary convention and employ nonfiction elements properly.
Literature deals with human feelings, emotions, experiences and thoughts. It is divided into prose and poetry. Poets generally write to communicate their feelings and thoughts about a subject using beautiful language. Readers can uncover real treasures in literature, like history, personal experiences and perspectives about life.
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Choose one of five discussed techniques to make a poster on. Submit the poster as a picture file ensuring clarity and readability. Alternatively, inform the instructor via messenger if issues arise. The poster will be rated on content relevance, organization, and compliance. Additionally, write a 100-word essay explaining why that technique was chosen.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
2. A Close Look at the Literary Genres
Learning Competencies:
1. Identify dominant literary conventions of a particular genre;
2. Compare and contrast how the elements are used in the different
genres.
Learning Targets:
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
1. Distinguish the major literary genres;
2. Compare and contrast the use of literary elements in different sample
genres.
4. Literature
Drama
refers to a life story of
actors and actresses,
usually is performed on a
stage.
01 is an art form, usually
written. It includes prose
and poetry.
Fiction
refers to literature created from
the imagination. Mysteries,
science fiction, romance, fantasy,
chick lit, crime thrillers are all
fiction genres.
Poetry
02
03 is literature that is written
in verse and emphasizes
the rhythmic use of words
to create imagery.
04
What are the meaning of these words.
5. Fiction
01
refers to literature created from the imagination.
Mysteries, science fiction, romance, fantasy, chick
lit, crime thrillers are all fiction genres.
6. Types of Literary Genres
1. Literary Fiction. 2. Mystery.
Also known as detective fiction,
mystery often follows a plot with a
detective as character or someone
playing detective and tries to solve a
case.
It refers to literary works with
artistic value and literary merit.
Political criticism, social
commentary, and reflections on
humanity are most
often the content of literary fiction.
7. Types of Literary Genres
3. Thriller. 4. Horror.
Written to shock, startle, scare, and even
repulse the readers, horror
fiction creates a horrifying sense of dread
and may include characters like
ghosts, vampires, werewolves, witches, and
monsters.
This fiction type is
characterized by dark,
mysterious and
suspenseful plots.
8. Types of Literary Genres
5. Historical. 6. Romance.
Created with a light-hearted, oftentimes
optimistic tone, and most
often a satisfying conclusion, romantic fiction
highlights love stories between
people.
This type of fiction involves the
creative use of research to be able
to transport readers to another time
and place.
9. Types of Literary Genres
7. Bildungsroman. 8.Fantasy.
Another type of speculative fiction, fantasy
has imaginary characters
and worlds and may have influences of
mythology and folklore which can be
appealing to both children and adults alike.
Literally translated as “a novel of
education” or “a novel of
formation,” this form highlights the
transition or metamorphosis of a character
from youth into adulthood.
10. Sub-genres of Literary Genres
1. Short Story- Shorter in length than a novel, a short story is a fictional prose
work which usually focuses on one plot, one main character (with a few
additional minor characters), and one central theme.
2. Novel. A novel is a narrative prose work of considerable length that talks
about significant human experience.
3. Myth. Derived from the Greek mythos, which has a range of meanings from
“word,” through “saying” and “story,” to “fiction,” a myth is a symbolic narrative
of unknown origin and tells events which are partly traditional and associated with religious
beliefs.
4. Legend. A legend is traditional tale which is thought to have historical bases.
5. Fable. A fable is an instructive story about human social behavior with personified animals
or natural objects as characters and always ends with an explicit moral message. The concept
of time and space is also not specific in a fable.
11. Poetry
02
is a means of sharing experiences, telling a story, or expressing
feelings or ideas through the use of language in a particular way.
12. Poems
A) Narrative poem – It tells a story with an orientation, complication, crisis, and
resolution, or
B) Lyrical poem – It conveys an experience, or ideas, thoughts or feelings about a
subject without necessarily having ‘something happen.’
Poems also come in many forms. These forms are distinguished from the
other by the choice of structural units (couplets, quatrains, and their arrangement
with the overall poem), the layout of a poem on the page, and the organization of the
lines of the poem. Here are some of them:
13. 1) Acrostic. It is a poem which consists of vertical first letters name of the
topic while the horizontal words describe the topic.
2) Ballad. It is a narrative poem which tells a dramatic story in four-line
stanza with a regular beat.
3) Chant. Dating to prehistoric time, hence one of the earliest forms of
poetry, chant is a poem of no fixed form, but in which one or more lines are repeated
over and over. It is usually meant to be spoken aloud.
4) Cinquain. It is a five line poem that follows a pattern and does not rhyme.
The cinquain consists of five lines of 2, 4, 6, 8 and 2 syllables respectively.
5) Comic Verse. It is a poem that involves humor and makes sense.
6) Diamante. It is a seven line poem in which the first and last lines are
opposites or contrasts. It is written in the shape of a diamond.
7) Elegy. It is a poem of mourning to someone’s death.
14. 8) Epic. It is a long narrative poem on a subject which is thought to be great
and serious.
9) Free verse. It is a poetry that does not conform to particular schemes or
patterns of rhyme, meter or form because it doesn’t follow strict rules it has flexibility.
10) Haiku. Originated in Japan and often tells about nature, it consists of three
unrhymed lines containing 17 syllables (5, 7, 5) and portrays a single idea or feeling
while having a strong visual imagery.
11) Lyric. Concerned with feelings and thoughts rather than action or
narrative, it usually represents and reflects on a single experience, is intensely
personal, and its rhythms often have a musical flexibility. It does not have to tell a
story, and is often short (eg haiku, cinquain, shape, tongue twisters, rhyming
couplets, acrostic poems).
12) Narrative. It tells a story with an orientation, complication and resolution
eg nursery rhymes.
13) Nursery rhyme. Usually having regular rhymes, strong rhythms and
repetition, it could be described as jingles for children, forming part of the oral
tradition of many countries.
14) Ode. Usually celebrating a person, animal or object, an ode is often written
without the constraints of formal structure or rhyme.
15) Sonnet. It is a lyric poem that has fourteen lines of five beats each. Rather
than tell a story. It usually explores a feeling or state of mind or expresses a fixed
16. Drama
A drama is a composition in either verse or prose presenting a story through
pantomime or dialogue. It contains conflict of characters, particularly the ones who
perform in front of the audience on the stage. The person who writes drama for stage
directions is known as a “dramatist” or “playwright.” The term “drama” is also used
for the type of play written for theater, television, radio, and film.
17. There are four distinct types of drama:
DRAMA
COMEDY TRAGEDY
One of the oldest
forms of drama,
tragedy exposes the
plight and
suffering of humans
to the audience.
is a type of dramatic
presentation which
intends to make the
audience laugh
through well-
composed humorous
elements.
MELODRAMA
This type of drama
uses a technique
marked by surge of
feelings
since melodrama
highlights
exaggeration of
emotions.
MUSICAL
DRAMA
In a musical drama,
the story is told
through acting and
dialogue, as well as
through dance and
music, as well.
18. Other Forms of Literary Genres
1. Diaries/Journals
Diaries and journals both contain records of experiences by its writer. A diary
records events, transactions, or observations daily or at frequent intervals.
2. Memoirs
A memoir is an author’s narrative of his or her experiences, which makes it
similar to an autobiography, but with certain distinguishable characteristics.
3. Speeches
Merriam-Webster defines speech as “the communication or expression of
thoughts in spoken words.” Although speeches are not primary genres of
literature, its significance lies in the fact that these are important historical
documents or moments and literature.
19. Short Recall
1. How many syllables are there in Haiku?
1. It is a poem which consists of vertical first letters name of the topic while the horizontal
words describe the topic.
1. It is a poem of mourning to someone’s death.
1. Derived from the Greek word “mythos”.
1. Literally translated as “a novel of education” or “a novel of formation,”