This document introduces a DevSecOps maturity model to help organizations assess their current DevSecOps practices and plan their journey to more advanced practices. The model outlines four stages of maturity across six competency areas related to the development lifecycle. It also describes an online self-assessment tool that organizations can use to determine their current maturity level and identify areas for improvement. The model is intended to help leaders answer three key questions: where their organization is now, where they want it to be, and how to get there to advance their DevSecOps capabilities.
DevSecOps is an increasingly popular approach to software development that emphasizes collaboration between development, security, and operations teams to ensure the security of applications throughout the entire software development lifecycle. In this post, we will explore what DevSecOps is and how it can benefit enterprises. We will also discuss the challenges of implementing DevSecOps and strategies for overcoming them. Finally, we will look at some best practices for enterprise DevSecOps and some tools to consider.
Continuous Security / DevSecOps- Why How and WhatMarc Hornbeek
This presentation explains what Continuous Security / DevSecOps is, Why it is important, How it works and What you can do to realized a well-engineered DevSecOps solution in your own organization or enterprise.
DevOps and Devsecops- What are the Differences.Techugo
Pharmaceutical manufacturing software is a tool that streamlines the manufacturing process of pharmaceutical products. The difference between different pharmaceutical manufacturing software lies in their features and capabilities. Some software may focus on specific areas of manufacturing, such as quality control, while others may provide end-to-end solutions for the entire manufacturing process. Factors such as scalability, customization, and regulatory compliance are also important considerations when choosing pharmaceutical manufacturing software. Ultimately, the right software should meet the unique needs of a pharmaceutical manufacturing company and improve their operational efficiency.
DevSecOps is an idea that is relatively new and is based on the principles of DevOps. While DevOps integrates operations and development in a continuous, harmonized process, DevSecOps incorporates a security component in the SDLC. Visit the post to know more.
DevOps and Devsecops- Everything you need to know.Techugo
DevOps is a software development approach that emphasizes collaboration and communication between developers and IT operations teams to streamline the development and deployment of software. DevSecOps extends DevOps by integrating security into every stage of the software development lifecycle, from planning to deployment, to ensure that security risks are identified and addressed early on.
DevOps and Devsecops What are the Differences.pdfTechugo
DevSecOps is the methodology that integrates security techniques into the DevOps process. It fosters and encourages collaboration with release engineers and security groups based on a ‘Security As Code’ concept. DevSecOps has gained recognition and importance due to the increasing security risks associated with software applications.
DevOps vs DevSecOps: How to Balance Speed and Security in Software DevelopmentDev Software
DevOps vs DevSecOps are not mutually exclusive but complementary practices. They both aim to deliver software faster and more efficiently but they take different approaches to security.
DevOps focuses on automating the process of software delivery while DevSecOps puts security at the forefront of the process. DevSecOps builds upon DevOps to address vulnerability in the cloud, which requires following specific security guidelines and practices.
How DevSecOps Can Help You Deliver Software Faster and Safer.pptxDev Software
DevSecOps is a practice that integrates security into every stage of the software development lifecycle. It helps software teams to deliver software that is efficient, secure, and reliable. DevSecOps also brings cultural transformation that makes security a shared responsibility for everyone who is building the software. By adopting DevSecOps, software teams can enjoy faster software delivery, improved security, better collaboration, and higher quality.
DevSecOps is an increasingly popular approach to software development that emphasizes collaboration between development, security, and operations teams to ensure the security of applications throughout the entire software development lifecycle. In this post, we will explore what DevSecOps is and how it can benefit enterprises. We will also discuss the challenges of implementing DevSecOps and strategies for overcoming them. Finally, we will look at some best practices for enterprise DevSecOps and some tools to consider.
Continuous Security / DevSecOps- Why How and WhatMarc Hornbeek
This presentation explains what Continuous Security / DevSecOps is, Why it is important, How it works and What you can do to realized a well-engineered DevSecOps solution in your own organization or enterprise.
DevOps and Devsecops- What are the Differences.Techugo
Pharmaceutical manufacturing software is a tool that streamlines the manufacturing process of pharmaceutical products. The difference between different pharmaceutical manufacturing software lies in their features and capabilities. Some software may focus on specific areas of manufacturing, such as quality control, while others may provide end-to-end solutions for the entire manufacturing process. Factors such as scalability, customization, and regulatory compliance are also important considerations when choosing pharmaceutical manufacturing software. Ultimately, the right software should meet the unique needs of a pharmaceutical manufacturing company and improve their operational efficiency.
DevSecOps is an idea that is relatively new and is based on the principles of DevOps. While DevOps integrates operations and development in a continuous, harmonized process, DevSecOps incorporates a security component in the SDLC. Visit the post to know more.
DevOps and Devsecops- Everything you need to know.Techugo
DevOps is a software development approach that emphasizes collaboration and communication between developers and IT operations teams to streamline the development and deployment of software. DevSecOps extends DevOps by integrating security into every stage of the software development lifecycle, from planning to deployment, to ensure that security risks are identified and addressed early on.
DevOps and Devsecops What are the Differences.pdfTechugo
DevSecOps is the methodology that integrates security techniques into the DevOps process. It fosters and encourages collaboration with release engineers and security groups based on a ‘Security As Code’ concept. DevSecOps has gained recognition and importance due to the increasing security risks associated with software applications.
DevOps vs DevSecOps: How to Balance Speed and Security in Software DevelopmentDev Software
DevOps vs DevSecOps are not mutually exclusive but complementary practices. They both aim to deliver software faster and more efficiently but they take different approaches to security.
DevOps focuses on automating the process of software delivery while DevSecOps puts security at the forefront of the process. DevSecOps builds upon DevOps to address vulnerability in the cloud, which requires following specific security guidelines and practices.
How DevSecOps Can Help You Deliver Software Faster and Safer.pptxDev Software
DevSecOps is a practice that integrates security into every stage of the software development lifecycle. It helps software teams to deliver software that is efficient, secure, and reliable. DevSecOps also brings cultural transformation that makes security a shared responsibility for everyone who is building the software. By adopting DevSecOps, software teams can enjoy faster software delivery, improved security, better collaboration, and higher quality.
DevOps Vs SRE Major Differences That You Need To Know - Hidden Brains InfotechRosalie Lauren
DevOps Vs SRE what option should you choose to manage your IT infrastructure? Having a mobile app has become a crucial business need in the age of digitalization. Also, two key methodologies that help you improve the product lifecycle and accelerate app development are DevOps and Site Reliability Engineers (SREs).
Dev secops indonesia-devsecops as a service-Amien HarisenNadira Bajrei
DevSecOps is gaining popularity to recent years, thanks to the rapid expansion and adoptions of DevOps. The traditional penetration testing is considered a blocker in a rapid CI/CD deployment. So integrating security in a seamless manner is considered an important upgrade to the DevOps environment.
However, the traditional DevSecOps require huge amount of time, money and effort to implement. Traditional and DevSecOps principle is a culture that depends on teamwork between, the Dev ,Sec, and Ops team, which in real life situation its pretty difficult to realize.
This talk is about how to minimize the whole effort to implement DevSecOps in the current DevOps environment.
Resolving the Security Bottleneck Why DevSecOps is Better compared to DevOps.pdfMobibizIndia1
DevSecOps is a development methodology that combines security measures at every stage of the software development lifecycle in order to provide reliable and secure systems. DevSecOps, in general, increases the benefits of a DevOps service.
DevSecOps Trends in 2022 How to Stay Secured, Innovative, and Productive in D...Urolime Technologies
It is important to know some key trends of DevSecOps to have a better understanding which can be beneficial for a company. As companies prefer digital transformation of their business shortly DevSecOps has a key role in the success of the company.
DevSecOps represents development, security, and operation. DevSecOps aims to embed the security process within the DevOps process. The objective of DevSecOps is to embrace a "security as code" culture within the ongoing flexible collaboration between security teams and release engineers.
DevSecOps: Integrating Security Into Your SDLCDev Software
DevSecOps is a methodology that integrates security into your software development lifecycle (SDLC). It aims to help you build secure applications and services by integrating security practices into your daily workflow.
In this article, we'll cover some of the basics of DevSecOps, including why it's important and how it can help you build more secure applications.
Understanding DevOps Security - Full GuideLency Korien
DevSecOps is a process of integrating security practices into the stages of the SDLC lifecycle. The DevSecOps(https://opstree.com/) process ensures that secure software is delivered to the production environment, without delaying security until the last stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This is where does DevSecOps fits into the SDLC phase.
You can check more info about:
DevOps Company In UAE ( https://opstree.com/ )
DevSecOps is a process of integrating security practices into the stages of the SDLC lifecycle. The DevSecOps(https://opstree.com/) process ensures that secure software is delivered to the production environment, without delaying security until the last stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This is where does DevSecOps fits into the SDLC phase.
You can check more info about:
devops solutions ( https://opstree.com/usa/ )
DevSecOps Implement Making Security Central to Your DevOps PipelineEnov8
DevSecOps aims to boost team productivity by increasing access between development and operations teams. The DevSecOps methodology integrates security into all phases of software delivery to instantly resolve security issues. It is sometimes known as "shift left" security, which simply refers to integrating security into the development process as early as feasible.
DevOps vs. DevSecOps: Understanding the DifferencesDev Software
As technology continues to evolve, so does the need for efficient and secure software development practices. Two terms that have gained significant popularity in recent years are DevOps and DevSecOps. While they may sound similar, they are two distinct approaches to software development. In this article, we'll explore the differences between DevOps and DevSecOps and understand why DevSecOps is becoming increasingly important.
The Importance of DevOps Security and the Emergence of DevSecOpsDev Software
The DevOps methodology has been adopted by many organizations as a means of accelerating software delivery and improving collaboration between teams. However, with the increasing complexity of modern applications and the growing number of threats to cybersecurity, the need for DevOps security has become paramount. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of DevOps security and the emergence of DevSecOps, a new approach that integrates security into the DevOps pipeline.
Ensuring Secure and Efficient Operations with DevOps SecurityDev Software
In this guide we've explored some of the key concepts behind these disciplines and how they can be used together to help you get started on your journey towards a more secure organization. We hope you were able to learn something new about how DevSecOps can benefit your organization!
Different Methodologies Used By Programming TeamsNicole Gomez
The document discusses different programming team methodologies including:
- System development life cycle (SDLC), which is used for large projects and includes waterfall models. It takes time but ensures high quality.
- Agile methodology, designed for small projects, combines methods for faster development that changes with customer needs.
- Extreme programming allows close communication between developers and customers so the software can change rapidly based on customer feedback.
Overall agile methodologies seem to have advantages over SDLC and extreme programming by allowing faster development that can change with customer desires.
_Best practices towards a well-polished DevSecOps environment (1).pdfEnov8
DevSecOps is a software development approach that encourages the adoption of security throughout the whole software development lifecycle. It favors security automation, communication, and scalability in the entire IT environments. DevSecOps infuses security practices in the DevOps process.
DevSecOps is an approach that implements security practices throughout the development lifecycle from design to deployment. It aims to address security vulnerabilities early on. Key aspects include integrating security testing into continuous integration/delivery pipelines, implementing automation, and ensuring collaboration between developers, security teams, and operations from the beginning. Benefits include enhanced collaboration, increased speed and agility, and better quality control and threat detection. Limitations include reliance on open communication and acceptance across teams as well as some security tools not being compatible with continuous integration approaches.
10 things to get right for successful dev secopsMohammed Ahmed
This document discusses 10 things that are important to get right for successful DevSecOps implementation. It recommends that security testing be integrated seamlessly into the development process without disrupting developers. It also advises focusing first on identifying and fixing known critical vulnerabilities in libraries and components before custom code, and accepting that not all vulnerabilities can be eliminated. Developers should receive basic secure coding training without being expected to become security experts. The overall goal is to make security processes transparent to developers in order to balance security and speed of development.
Link to Youtube video: https://youtu.be/-awH_CC4DLo
You can contact me at abhimanyu.bhogwan@gmail.com
My linkdin id : https://www.linkedin.com/in/abhimanyu-bhogwan-cissp-ctprp-98978437/
Basic Introduction to DevSecOps concept
Why What and How for DevSecOps
Basic intro for Threat Modeling
Basic Intro for Security Champions
3 pillars of DevSecOps
6 important components of a DevSecOps approach
DevSecOps Security Best Practices
How to integrate security in CI/CD pipeline
This document provides an overview of software development life cycle (SDLC) models and their comparison. It discusses several SDLC models including waterfall, V-shaped, iterative, prototyping, RAD, spiral and agile. Each model is described in terms of its phases, advantages and disadvantages. The document also presents related work from other scholars and states that while agile was not fully extreme programming, using Scrum principles resulted in return on investment and lower costs. It proposes future work to identify knowledge sharing procedures and user-centered SDLC models that overcome limitations of existing approaches.
DevSecOps is a new approach to software development that integrates security into every stage of the software development life cycle. This approach combines the principles of DevOps and security to ensure that software is not only delivered quickly and efficiently, but also securely. The DevSecOps process involves several stages, including the integration of security into the entire software development life cycle, automated security testing and continuous monitoring, and regular security training and awareness programs for all stakeholders. By adopting DevSecOps, organizations can improve their security posture, deliver software faster and more efficiently, and improve collaboration and communication between development and security teams. The implementation of DevSecOps can be challenging, but by adopting best practices and overcoming challenges, organizations can ensure the success of their implementation. The future of DevSecOps is bright, with advancements in automation and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into the process. Overall, DevSecOps is a critical approach for organisations to adopt in the face of growing cyber threats and vulnerabilities.
DevOps Vs SRE Major Differences That You Need To Know - Hidden Brains InfotechRosalie Lauren
DevOps Vs SRE what option should you choose to manage your IT infrastructure? Having a mobile app has become a crucial business need in the age of digitalization. Also, two key methodologies that help you improve the product lifecycle and accelerate app development are DevOps and Site Reliability Engineers (SREs).
Dev secops indonesia-devsecops as a service-Amien HarisenNadira Bajrei
DevSecOps is gaining popularity to recent years, thanks to the rapid expansion and adoptions of DevOps. The traditional penetration testing is considered a blocker in a rapid CI/CD deployment. So integrating security in a seamless manner is considered an important upgrade to the DevOps environment.
However, the traditional DevSecOps require huge amount of time, money and effort to implement. Traditional and DevSecOps principle is a culture that depends on teamwork between, the Dev ,Sec, and Ops team, which in real life situation its pretty difficult to realize.
This talk is about how to minimize the whole effort to implement DevSecOps in the current DevOps environment.
Resolving the Security Bottleneck Why DevSecOps is Better compared to DevOps.pdfMobibizIndia1
DevSecOps is a development methodology that combines security measures at every stage of the software development lifecycle in order to provide reliable and secure systems. DevSecOps, in general, increases the benefits of a DevOps service.
DevSecOps Trends in 2022 How to Stay Secured, Innovative, and Productive in D...Urolime Technologies
It is important to know some key trends of DevSecOps to have a better understanding which can be beneficial for a company. As companies prefer digital transformation of their business shortly DevSecOps has a key role in the success of the company.
DevSecOps represents development, security, and operation. DevSecOps aims to embed the security process within the DevOps process. The objective of DevSecOps is to embrace a "security as code" culture within the ongoing flexible collaboration between security teams and release engineers.
DevSecOps: Integrating Security Into Your SDLCDev Software
DevSecOps is a methodology that integrates security into your software development lifecycle (SDLC). It aims to help you build secure applications and services by integrating security practices into your daily workflow.
In this article, we'll cover some of the basics of DevSecOps, including why it's important and how it can help you build more secure applications.
Understanding DevOps Security - Full GuideLency Korien
DevSecOps is a process of integrating security practices into the stages of the SDLC lifecycle. The DevSecOps(https://opstree.com/) process ensures that secure software is delivered to the production environment, without delaying security until the last stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This is where does DevSecOps fits into the SDLC phase.
You can check more info about:
DevOps Company In UAE ( https://opstree.com/ )
DevSecOps is a process of integrating security practices into the stages of the SDLC lifecycle. The DevSecOps(https://opstree.com/) process ensures that secure software is delivered to the production environment, without delaying security until the last stages of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). This is where does DevSecOps fits into the SDLC phase.
You can check more info about:
devops solutions ( https://opstree.com/usa/ )
DevSecOps Implement Making Security Central to Your DevOps PipelineEnov8
DevSecOps aims to boost team productivity by increasing access between development and operations teams. The DevSecOps methodology integrates security into all phases of software delivery to instantly resolve security issues. It is sometimes known as "shift left" security, which simply refers to integrating security into the development process as early as feasible.
DevOps vs. DevSecOps: Understanding the DifferencesDev Software
As technology continues to evolve, so does the need for efficient and secure software development practices. Two terms that have gained significant popularity in recent years are DevOps and DevSecOps. While they may sound similar, they are two distinct approaches to software development. In this article, we'll explore the differences between DevOps and DevSecOps and understand why DevSecOps is becoming increasingly important.
The Importance of DevOps Security and the Emergence of DevSecOpsDev Software
The DevOps methodology has been adopted by many organizations as a means of accelerating software delivery and improving collaboration between teams. However, with the increasing complexity of modern applications and the growing number of threats to cybersecurity, the need for DevOps security has become paramount. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of DevOps security and the emergence of DevSecOps, a new approach that integrates security into the DevOps pipeline.
Ensuring Secure and Efficient Operations with DevOps SecurityDev Software
In this guide we've explored some of the key concepts behind these disciplines and how they can be used together to help you get started on your journey towards a more secure organization. We hope you were able to learn something new about how DevSecOps can benefit your organization!
Different Methodologies Used By Programming TeamsNicole Gomez
The document discusses different programming team methodologies including:
- System development life cycle (SDLC), which is used for large projects and includes waterfall models. It takes time but ensures high quality.
- Agile methodology, designed for small projects, combines methods for faster development that changes with customer needs.
- Extreme programming allows close communication between developers and customers so the software can change rapidly based on customer feedback.
Overall agile methodologies seem to have advantages over SDLC and extreme programming by allowing faster development that can change with customer desires.
_Best practices towards a well-polished DevSecOps environment (1).pdfEnov8
DevSecOps is a software development approach that encourages the adoption of security throughout the whole software development lifecycle. It favors security automation, communication, and scalability in the entire IT environments. DevSecOps infuses security practices in the DevOps process.
DevSecOps is an approach that implements security practices throughout the development lifecycle from design to deployment. It aims to address security vulnerabilities early on. Key aspects include integrating security testing into continuous integration/delivery pipelines, implementing automation, and ensuring collaboration between developers, security teams, and operations from the beginning. Benefits include enhanced collaboration, increased speed and agility, and better quality control and threat detection. Limitations include reliance on open communication and acceptance across teams as well as some security tools not being compatible with continuous integration approaches.
10 things to get right for successful dev secopsMohammed Ahmed
This document discusses 10 things that are important to get right for successful DevSecOps implementation. It recommends that security testing be integrated seamlessly into the development process without disrupting developers. It also advises focusing first on identifying and fixing known critical vulnerabilities in libraries and components before custom code, and accepting that not all vulnerabilities can be eliminated. Developers should receive basic secure coding training without being expected to become security experts. The overall goal is to make security processes transparent to developers in order to balance security and speed of development.
Link to Youtube video: https://youtu.be/-awH_CC4DLo
You can contact me at abhimanyu.bhogwan@gmail.com
My linkdin id : https://www.linkedin.com/in/abhimanyu-bhogwan-cissp-ctprp-98978437/
Basic Introduction to DevSecOps concept
Why What and How for DevSecOps
Basic intro for Threat Modeling
Basic Intro for Security Champions
3 pillars of DevSecOps
6 important components of a DevSecOps approach
DevSecOps Security Best Practices
How to integrate security in CI/CD pipeline
This document provides an overview of software development life cycle (SDLC) models and their comparison. It discusses several SDLC models including waterfall, V-shaped, iterative, prototyping, RAD, spiral and agile. Each model is described in terms of its phases, advantages and disadvantages. The document also presents related work from other scholars and states that while agile was not fully extreme programming, using Scrum principles resulted in return on investment and lower costs. It proposes future work to identify knowledge sharing procedures and user-centered SDLC models that overcome limitations of existing approaches.
DevSecOps is a new approach to software development that integrates security into every stage of the software development life cycle. This approach combines the principles of DevOps and security to ensure that software is not only delivered quickly and efficiently, but also securely. The DevSecOps process involves several stages, including the integration of security into the entire software development life cycle, automated security testing and continuous monitoring, and regular security training and awareness programs for all stakeholders. By adopting DevSecOps, organizations can improve their security posture, deliver software faster and more efficiently, and improve collaboration and communication between development and security teams. The implementation of DevSecOps can be challenging, but by adopting best practices and overcoming challenges, organizations can ensure the success of their implementation. The future of DevSecOps is bright, with advancements in automation and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into the process. Overall, DevSecOps is a critical approach for organisations to adopt in the face of growing cyber threats and vulnerabilities.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
AI for Legal Research with applications, toolsmahaffeycheryld
AI applications in legal research include rapid document analysis, case law review, and statute interpretation. AI-powered tools can sift through vast legal databases to find relevant precedents and citations, enhancing research accuracy and speed. They assist in legal writing by drafting and proofreading documents. Predictive analytics help foresee case outcomes based on historical data, aiding in strategic decision-making. AI also automates routine tasks like contract review and due diligence, freeing up lawyers to focus on complex legal issues. These applications make legal research more efficient, cost-effective, and accessible.
VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for...PIMR BHOPAL
Variable frequency drive .A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is an electronic device used to control the speed and torque of an electric motor by varying the frequency and voltage of its power supply. VFDs are widely used in industrial applications for motor control, providing significant energy savings and precise motor operation.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Gas agency management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project entitled "Gas Agency" is done to make the manual process easier by making it a computerized system for billing and maintaining stock. The Gas Agencies get the order request through phone calls or by personal from their customers and deliver the gas cylinders to their address based on their demand and previous delivery date. This process is made computerized and the customer's name, address and stock details are stored in a database. Based on this the billing for a customer is made simple and easier, since a customer order for gas can be accepted only after completing a certain period from the previous delivery. This can be calculated and billed easily through this. There are two types of delivery like domestic purpose use delivery and commercial purpose use delivery. The bill rate and capacity differs for both. This can be easily maintained and charged accordingly.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
2. DevSecOps Maturity Model
datadog.com
2
Table of
contents
2
The DevSecOps Maturity Model 6
3
Implications for your DevSecOps Journey 11
4
The Business Value of DevSecOps 14
5
Getting Started 16
1
Three key DevSecOps questions for leaders 4
to answer
Executive Summary 3
Authors 16
About Datadog 17
Appendix: Detailed Maturity Model 18
3. DevSecOps Maturity Model
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Organizations must advance their DevSecOps practices to deliver high
quality, secure digital services to market quickly and efficiently. In order to
do that, leaders must ask themselves three key questions:
– What is our current level of DevSecOps maturity?
– Where is our desired level of DevSecOps maturity?
– How do we get there?
This white paper introduces a DevSecOps maturity model that technical
leaders can use to answer these three questions, and enable their
organizations to stay competitive in the digital economy.
We close with a discussion of the metrics leaders can use to demonstrate
the business value of their DevSecOps initiative.
Executive
Summary
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DevSecOps is a necessary requirement for organizations to deliver at
the speed and quality necessary to compete and innovate in the digital
economy. However, while leaders acknowledge that DevSecOps is a
strategic imperative, organizations struggle to get started on the journey
and advance their practices. In order to move forward, technical leaders
must ask themselves three key questions:
1. Where is my organization now?
2. Where do I want my organization to be?
3. How do we get there?
The first question requires an honest assessment of the organization’s
current DevSecOps competencies. The second question asks leaders to
define what “good” looks like for their business given their competitive
landscape. Finally, leaders need to identify initiatives that will bridge the
gap between where they are now and where they want to be.
To answer the three key questions, technical leaders need a
maturity model
According to software development expert Martin Fowler:
“A maturity model is a tool that helps people assess the current
effectiveness of a person or group and supports figuring out
what capabilities they need to acquire next in order to improve
their performance.”
1
A maturity model presents a prescriptive point of view on a particular
domain and the most efficient and effective method to advance within that
domain, as shown below:
1
Three key
DevSecOps
questions for
leaders to answer
1
https://martinfowler.com/bliki/MaturityModel.html
EXPERT
BEGINNER
We’re here
INTERMEDIATE
We want to get here
ADVANCED
We need to get here first
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Methodology
Our technical enablement teams work hand in hand with customers to
help drive their DevSecOps transformations. In addition, we have more
than 10 years of experience helping over 14,000 companies drive DevOps
(and now DevSecOps) practices. As a result, we’ve observed companies
at all levels of DevSecOps maturity and seen their paths of progression.
We’ve built a DevSecOps maturity model that distills these customer
experiences into efficient paths that any organization can replicate.
DevOps vs. DevSecOps
The DevOps movement emerged more than 10 years ago to improve the
speed and quality of writing and running software by encouraging greater
collaboration and shared responsibility between Dev and Ops teams.
Organizations are still progressing in their DevOps journeys with varying
degrees of speed and success.
The increasing velocity of DevOps teams has opened the door for two
complications: (1) security issues are overlooked because DevOps teams
are mainly concerned with functional and performance characteristics
of software, not security, and (2) security is a bottleneck (or ignored)
because security teams still exist in a separate silo with separate tools,
culture, and processes from their DevOps counterparts (who are also
moving with increasing speed).
Importantly, these complications, which slow down the DevOps
lifecycle, are also occurring at a time when security itself is of increasing
importance. Organizations are under continuous attack from a wide variety
of threat actors. As more business is conducted through digital channels
and as organizations’ attack surface increases, technical and business
risks correspondingly grow.
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DEVSECOPS LAYERS IN SECURITY CONTROLS, TOOLS, AND PRACTICES
THROUGHOUT THE DEVOPS LIFECYCLE.
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All these developments suggest that Security must be more deeply
integrated into the DevOps lifecycle. DevSecOps is therefore the logical
next stage of evolution in the DevOps movement. By integrating security
teams and practices into DevOps workflows, firms can further accelerate
their speed of delivery, increase the quality of their software, and boost
the reliability of their services in production. Breaking silos between
security teams and DevOps teams is essential for realizing the full
potential of the DevOps movement. DevSecOps is not a departure from
DevOps, but is simply the next evolution of DevOps.
The DevSecOps Maturity Model identifies four stages of maturity across
six major competency areas. Below, we give an overview of each stage and
competency area before presenting the full maturity model.
The Stages
We identify four key stages of DevSecOps maturity. These stages are based
on patterns witnessed in thousands of diverse organizations. Importantly,
there are no shortcuts to advancing, and no ways to “leapfrog” a level.
DevSecOps as represented by the maturity model is a journey.
2
The DevSecOps
Maturity Model
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– Beginner: This phase marks the beginning of the DevSecOps journey.
Most important is a shift in culture and mindset that emphasizes
sharing and collaboration across technical disciplines, and a desire to
improve performance as a team. This is the foundation of DevSecOps.
– Intermediate: In this stage, organizations are consistently releasing
software but may experience bottlenecks, performance issues, and
some team friction. While security controls are shifting earlier in the
development process, much of the security-related work is still done
towards the end of the process, which can slow down release cycles
and result in lower quality code.
– Advanced: In this stage, organizations are highly efficient and
productive, releasing high quality, secure software on a regular basis to
a reliable platform. Security checkpoints are embedded throughout the
software development lifecycle.
– Expert: These are DevSecOps practices employed by the most
cutting edge organizations. These organizations release high quality
code multiple times per day. Security controls are deeply embedded
throughout the SDLC, and security has ceased to be a siloed domain. A
key aspect of this stage of maturity is a very high level of automation of
processes across Development, Operations, and Security.
The Competencies
The DevSecOps Maturity Model covers six key competencies:
– People & Culture: This competency is the foundation of DevSecOps.
This area encompasses organizational structure, communication
styles, values, incentives, behaviors, leadership, and individual and
team health.
The remaining five competencies can be mapped to the major phases
of the end-to-end DevSecOps lifecycle. These competency areas blend
process and technology.
– Plan & Develop: This competency area encompasses how work is
prioritized, how much work is planned versus unplanned, how much
work is new feature development versus paying down technical debt,
and how much risk assessment and code validation factors into the
earliest stage of the development process.
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– Build & Test: This area covers testing processes and automation,
quality assurance, code scanning techniques, and build and
signature validation.
– Release & Deploy: This competency focuses on deployment strategies
and release frequency, automation of the deployment process, and
validation and remediation of deployment issues.
– Operate: This area covers infrastructure as code, capacity planning,
scaling and reliability, chaos testing and red teaming, patching, and
disaster recovery.
– Observe & Respond: This competency focuses on Service Level
Objectives (SLOs), vulnerability and misconfiguration scanning, security
monitoring, user experience monitoring, incident management, and
post-mortems.
The Model
In the matrix below, each of the six competency areas encompasses a
series of separate competencies, at least two of which are a security-
related competency. For each competency, we identify four levels of
maturity: Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced, and Expert.
(Note: the Appendix to this document contains additional detail on each
cell in the matrix below.)
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People & Culture
Plan & Develop
Build & Test
Release & Deploy
– Functional teams
siloed
– High inter-team
friction
– Nascent
onboarding
processes
– Burnout common
– Risk and security
not considered
– High technical
debt
– Excessive bug
fix work
– Code not
validated
– Manual testing
– No code scanning
– No build/signature
validation
– Limited core
functionality
testing
– Manual
deployments
– Large, infrequent
releases
– No deployment
security posture
criteria
– Difficult to
remediate failed
deployment
– Silos breaking
down
– Embracing
experimentation &
transparency
– Onboarding
process exists
– Burnout openly
discussed
– Limited risk
assessment
– Moderate
technical debt
– Moderate bug fix
work
– Some code
validation
– Partial test
automation
– Partial code
scanning
– Partial build/
signature
validation
– Partial core
functionality
testing
– Partial
deployment
automation
– Medium-sized,
monthly releases
– Basic deployment
security posture
criteria
– Acceptable failed
deployment
remediation times
– Continuous
collaboration
across teams
– Blameless culture
– Comprehensive
onboarding
process
– Burnout quickly
addressed
– Threat modeling
and risk
assessments
– Low technical
debt
– Low bug fix work
– All code validated
– High test
automation
– Dynamic code
scanning
– Significant
build/signature
validation
– Significant core
functionality
testing
– High deployment
automation
– Small, weekly
releases
– Detailed
deployment
security posture
criteria
– Fast failed
deployment
remediation times
– Cross-functional
teams aligned
to products and
services
– High trust,
experimentation,
learning culture
– Burnout rare
– Extensive threat
modeling/risk
assessment
– Minimal technical
debt
– New feature focus
– All code validated
automatically
– Complete test
automation
– Comprehensive
dynamic code
scanning
– Comprehensive
build/signature
validation
– Comprehensive
core functionality
testing
– Full deployment
automation
– Numerous daily
releases
– Automated
deployment failing
– Bias to fast
forward fixes
BEGINNER
COMPETENCY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED EXPERT
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Operate
Observe & Respond
– Manual
provisioning/
configuration
– Long capacity
planning cycles
– Manual scaling
– Single availability
zone
– No chaos testing
or red teaming
– Poor patching
hygiene
– No disaster
recovery strategy
– No SLOs formed
– No vulnerability/
misconfiguration
scanning
– No security
metrics defined
– Siloed telemetry
– User journeys
unknown
– Excessive MTTD
and MTTR
– No post-mortems
– Partial
configuration/
provisioning
automation
– OpEx-based
capacity planning
– Partial auto-
scaling
– Multi-availability
zone/region
– Basic chaos
testing or red
teaming
– Basic patching
hygiene
– Basic DR strategy
– Basic SLOs formed
– Partial
vulnerability/
misconfiguration
scanning
– Some security
metrics defined &
visible
– Some common
observability data
sets
– Basic
understanding of
user experience
– Moderately high
MTTD and MTTR
– Basic post-
mortems
– Extensive
configuration/
provisioning
automation
– Capacity
planning based
on seasonality/
growth
– Significant auto-
scaling
– Multiple cloud
providers / high
availability
– Significant chaos
testing & red
teaming
– Fast patching
– Comprehensive
DR strategy
– SLOs & error
budgets favored
– Significant
vulnerability/
misconfiguration
scanning
– Security metrics
defined & visible
for most services
– Common
observability data
platform
– Detailed user
journey visibility
– Moderate-to-low
MTTD and MTTR
– Detailed post-
mortems
– All infrastructure
configurations
and instructions
instantiated as
code
– Capacity planning
based on granular
usage trends/
predictions
– Comprehensive
auto-scaling
– Multiple cloud
providers / very
high availability
– Continuous chaos
testing & red
teaming
– Patching SLA
– DR plans tested
often
– SLOs & error
budgets drive
decisions
– Extensive
vulnerability/
misconfiguration
scanning
– Security metrics
defined & visible
for 100% of
services
– Standardized
metadata model
– Complete user
journey visibility
– Very low MTTD
and MTTR
– Clear, blameless
post-mortems
BEGINNER
COMPETENCY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED EXPERT
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Let’s return to the three key questions for technical leaders (Where is my
organization? Where do we want to be? How do we get there?), and discuss
how the Maturity Model can help answer them.
Where is my organization now?
The DevSecOps Maturity Assessment
Technical leaders need to calibrate where their organizations are on the
DevSecOps maturity curve. Towards that end, we’ve developed an online
self-assessment tool based on the DevSecOps Maturity Model. The
assessment is 36 questions and takes 10 minutes to complete.
The assessment is a diagnostic tool that is not meant to be precise, but
to give a rough indication of an organization’s DevSecOps maturity, and
areas to consider for improvement. The assessment generates an overall
maturity score.
Because organizations often have varying levels of maturity across
competency areas, it’s valuable to plot maturity levels on radar / spider
charts, as shown below.
STEP 1: ASSESS WHERE YOUR ORGANIZATION IS
Overall Maturity
Maturity by Competency
BEGINNER
INTERMEDIATE
ADVANCED
EXPERT
Plan & Develop
Observe & Respond
Culture
Build & Test
Operate
Release & Deploy
3
Implications for
your DevSecOps
Journey
Based on the output of the assessment, leaders can see at a glance where
there is room for improvement and investment.
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Where do I want my organization to be? Moving right in
the matrix
Once leaders have a sense of where their organizations stand in their
DevSecOps practices, the next step is to determine what “good” looks like
given their industry and business goals. The stages at the far right of the
maturity model show what best-in-class DevSecOps practices look like in
today’s enterprises.
It’s important to note that DevSecOps maturity varies across industries.
An “Intermediate” rating might be highly competitive in one industry but
lagging in another industry.
A useful exercise is shown below. Here, we highlight a hypothetical
organization’s maturity across all competencies, and we highlight
reasonable targets to hit within the next 12–18 months.
STEP 2: DEFINE WHERE YOUR ORGANIZATION NEEDS TO GO
Culture
Plan & Develop
Build & Test
Operate
Release & Deploy
Observe & Respond
Overall Maturity
Beginner Intermediate Advanced Expert
Where we are Where we want to be
Keep in mind that progress is incremental. Advancing even one level of
overall maturity within 12 months is an accomplishment. Depending on the
amount of work to be done, leaders may need to set multi-year plans with
intermediate targets.
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It’s also important to remember that state of the art DevSecOps practice is
constantly evolving and advancing. An “Advanced” rating one year might
become an “Intermediate” rating the next. For this reason, it’s important
for both maturity models to stay up-to-date and for leaders to continually
reassess their organizations using the latest models.
How do I get there? One cell at a time.
Because DevSecOps is a holistic set of practices spanning people, process,
and technology, each competency reinforces the other competencies. For
this reason, an organization with low maturity in one area will likely not
be able to advance overall very quickly until the lowest maturity areas are
addressed. We recommend prioritizing low maturity areas first in order to
build a strong foundation for more advanced stages of maturity.
The cells in the maturity model show the incremental steps leaders can
take to move from one level to the next.
STEP 3: DETERMINE HOW YOU’LL GET THERE BY PRIORITIZING INITIATIVES
AND INVESTMENT AND NOMINATING OWNERS FOR EACH COMPETENCY AREA
AND INDIVIDUAL COMPETENCY
Q1 Owner
Q1 Owner
Q2 Owner
Q2 Owner/Leader
Q1 Owner
Q2 Owner
Q2 Owner
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q2
Q2
Q2
Culture
Plan & Develop
Build & Test
Operate
Release & Deploy
Observe & Respond
Overall Maturity
Beginner Intermediate Advanced Expert
Where we are How we're getting there Where we want to be
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Each of the competency categories and each of the specific competency
areas is a large topic unto itself. We recommend leaders enlist direct
reports to own specific competency areas, who can then enlist their team
members to own specific competencies (e.g. Test Automation).
DevSecOps drives more productive, collaborative, and responsive
teams that deliver high quality, secure software faster to highly reliable
production environments. This translates to tangible business value. Let’s
break down how.
Four primary value drivers
Organizations that adopt the DevSecOps practices in the maturity model
realize business value through four key drivers:
1. Faster, more agile delivery and reduced time to market: DevSecOps
enables organizations to deliver applications to market faster,
and confidently iterate revenue-impacting applications with more
frequency to protect and grow revenue. The integration of security into
DevOps workflows eliminates potential bottlenecks and accelerates
organizations’ efficiency and agility.
2. Improved security posture and reduced risk: DevSecOps integrates
security stakeholders and security practices into all phases of the
software development lifecycle and the operation of services in
production. Greater collaboration, trust, and transparency among Dev,
Sec, Ops teams results in lower risk software.
3. Reduced operational and development costs: The fast feedback loops
of DevSecOps practices streamline the software development life cycle
and eliminate the vast mtajority of issues before they reach production
environments. Incidents that do occur are resolved very quickly.
4. Improved customer experiences and satisfaction: By producing
higher quality and more secure software, DevSecOps increases the
value organizations provide to their customers. Customers also value
more frequent enhancements and upgrades to their services. Finally,
customer satisfaction is also boosted when organizations are able to
observe systems from the end-users’ perspective and have visibility
into end-to-end customer journeys.
4
The Business
Value of
DevSecOps
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Faster, more
agile delivery
and reduced
time to market
Improved security
posture and
reduced risk
Improved customer
experiences and
satisfaction
Reduced
operational and
development costs
Release
frequency
Time to market
Issues identified
in Dev & QA
environments
MTTD/MTTR
FTEs involved
per incident
Customer
complaint calls
Incidents/
outages
Customer
satisfaction
Release
frequency
Issues identified
in Dev & QA
environments
Incidents/
outages
QA time required
to identify,
recreate, and
document
defects
Developer
wait time
Engineer time to
resolve incidents
Tech support
center costs
Financial
losses due to
performance
degradation
or security
incidents
Tech support
center costs
Engineer time to
resolve incidents
QA time required
to identify,
recreate, and
document
defects
Developer
wait time
Over-provisioning
infrastructure
Customers/
market share
Customer
satisfaction
Customer share
of wallet
Customer
satisfaction
Customer share
of wallet
Customer churn
Customer
satisfaction
Customer share
of wallet
Customer churn
Revenue from
new customers
Revenue from
increase in
share of wallet
Revenue from
accelerated
time to market
Revenue from
new products
Revenue
from pricing
innovation
Lost revenue
due to outages
Revenue from
reduced churn
Revenue from
higher share
of wallet
Revenue from
reduced churn
Revenue from
higher share
of wallet
METRIC COSTS CUSTOMER REVENUE
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DevSecOps business value metrics
As organizations increase their DevSecOps maturity, the business value
derived from each of these drivers increases. The table above covers in
more detail the business value of each driver in terms of productivity
metrics, customer metrics, costs, and revenue.
Technical leaders can and should measure their DevSecOps journeys using
the above metrics. These metrics are essential for demonstrating progress
throughout the organization, and for justifying the investments necessary
to progress along the maturity curve.
The DevSecOps Maturity Model is based on patterns we’ve seen working
with thousands of customers to advance their DevSecOps practices. It has
been validated with customers and used as a tool to help leaders answer
the three key questions: Where are we? Where do we want to go? How do
we get there?
We recommend technical leaders complete the 10-minute DevSecOps Self-
Assessment to take the first step in your DevSecOps journey.
Jeremy Garcia, Director, Technical Community & Open Source
Andrew Krug, Technical Evangelist
Fahim Ghaffar, Vice President, Technical Services
Boyan Syarov, Principal Solutions Engineer
Christy Pasion, Director, Technical Enablement
Ziquan Miao, Senior Technical Account Manager
5
Get Started
Authors
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Datadog is the monitoring and security platform for cloud applications.
Our SaaS platform integrates and automates infrastructure monitoring,
application performance monitoring and log management to provide
unified, real-time observability of our customers’ entire technology stack.
Datadog is used by organizations of all sizes and across a wide range of
industries to enable digital transformation and cloud migration, drive
collaboration among development, operations, security and business
teams, accelerate time to market for applications, reduce time to problem
resolution, secure applications and infrastructure, understand user
behavior and track key business metrics.
For more information, visit datadoghq.com
About Datadog
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Communication
Onboarding
Accountability
Team health
Siloed by
functional team.
No standardized
onboarding process.
Fear, lack of
trust, blame, and
fingerpointing.
Team members
not able to discuss
burnout and not
empowered to take
mitigation measures.
Limited to Dev and
Ops teams. Security
remains siloed, and
team members don't
know who to report
security concerns to.
Onboarding process
exists, but engineers
are not fully
productive after
completing and ramp
up time is long.
Fear of
experimentation,
some transparency,
behind the scenes
fingerpointing.
Team members
openly discuss
burnout, but are not
empowered to take
mitigation measures.
Security
stakeholders
regularly share with
Dev and Ops teams
but not as frequently
as Dev and Ops
teams share.
Engineers are
considered
productive after
onboarding.
Blameless culture
and frequent
experimentation.
Team members
are able to discuss
burnout and are
empowered to take
mitigation measures.
Regular
communication
and sharing
across operations,
development, and
security. Team
members know who
to report security
concerns to.
Comprehensive
onboarding process
enables engineers to
be fully productive
and ramp up quickly.
Transparent,
blameless, high
trust, learning
culture, and
experimentation.
Burnout is rare,
but is openly
discussed and
quickly addressed.
1. Culture
BEGINNER
COMPETENCY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED EXPERT
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Risk assessment
Technical debt
management
Prioritization
Code validation
Security and risk are
not considered at
the beginning of the
development cycle.
Technical
debt increases
uncontrolled.
Engineers spend
the majority of their
time performing
unplanned/
bugfix work and
remediating
incidents.
Code is not validated
after development.
Security and risk
considerations
are introduced
in middle-to-late
stages of the
development cycle.
Technical debt
is semi-regularly
reduced but
reduction is not
prioritized.
Engineers are
frequently
interrupted by
unplanned / bug fix
work, which delays
planned releases.
Code is validated
partially and
manually after
development.
Risk assessment or
threat modeling is
conducted at the
beginning of some
but not all services
at the design stage.
Technical debt
management is
emphasized.
Engineers spend
most of their time
on new features,
but unplanned work
is still significant.
Static code
analysis (e.g. Static
application security
testing, or SAST)
is performed on
some code to
prevent commits of
vulnerable code.
Risk assessment or
threat modeling is
used for every new
service as part of
the design phase.
Technical debt
reduction across
applications and
infrastructure is
consistently tackled
and remains low.
Engineers spend
the majority of
their time creating
new customer-
facing features and
functionality.
Static code
analysis (e.g. Static
application security
testing, or SAST) is
performed during the
development phase
to prevent commits
of vulnerable code.
2. Plan & Develop
BEGINNER
COMPETENCY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED EXPERT
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Test automation
Code scanning
Build validation
Quality assurance
Manual testing
is performed by
dedicated teams.
Committed code is
not scanned to stop
the packaging of
vulnerable code.
Builds and signatures
are not validated to
block unsigned or
vulnerable packages.
Core business
functionality is
not tested.
Testing is partially
automated
with significant
manual testing.
Some code is
scanned to stop
the packaging of
vulnerable code.
Builds and
signatures are
partially validated
to block unsigned or
vulnerable packages.
Infrequent or
manual testing
of core business
functionality.
Testing is mostly
automated.
Dynamic code
scanning (e.g.
Dynamic application
security testing, or
DAST) is performed
on some committed
code to stop the
packaging of
vulnerable code.
Most builds and
signatures are
automatically
validated to
block unsigned or
vulnerable packages.
The core business
functionality of
many applications
is frequently and
automatically tested.
Testing is fully
automated and
various testing
regimes are applied
at all stages of
the development
lifecycle.
Dynamic code
scanning (e.g.
Dynamic application
security testing, or
DAST) is performed
on all committed
code to stop the
packaging of
vulnerable code.
Builds and signatures
are automatically
validated to
block unsigned or
vulnerable packages.
The core business
functionality of
all applications is
continuously and
automatically tested.
3. Build & Test
BEGINNER
COMPETENCY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED EXPERT
22. DevSecOps Maturity Model
datadog.com
22
Deployment
automation
Deployment
strategy
Deployment
validation
Deployment
remediation
Teams manually
move code from
one environment
to another.
Waterfall
methodology
results in large,
infrequent releases.
There is no criteria
for failing a new
deployment based
on security posture.
Remediating a failed
deployment is a
time consuming and
manual process.
Partial automation of
deployment process.
New code is released
semi-regularly
(e.g. monthly).
There is a limited
set of criteria
for failing a new
deployment based
on security posture,
and deployment
validation is
inconsistent.
Teams have the
ability to quickly
roll back a failed
deployment.
Automation of most
of the deployment
process.
Agile methodology
and modern
deployment
strategies (e.g.
canary, blue-green,
shadow) support
regular releases
(e.g. weekly).
A set of criteria
exists for failing a
new deployment
based on security
posture, but
implemention is not
fully automated.
Teams can quickly
roll back a failed
deployment but
often make a
forward fix instead.
Tooling allows
fully automated
deployments into
production.
Agile methodology
and modern
deployment
strategies (e.g.
canary, blue-green,
shadow) facilitate
releases multiple
times per day.
A set of criteria
exists for failing a
new deployment
based on security
posture, and it
is automatically
implemented.
Teams are biased
to forward fixing
deployment issues,
and are capable of
doing so quickly.
4. Release & Deploy
BEGINNER
COMPETENCY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED EXPERT
23. DevSecOps Maturity Model
datadog.com
23
Platform
management
Capacity planning
Scaling
Reliability
Resiliency testing
Configuration
management
sprawl and lack
of deployment
templating.
Long capacity
planning cycles
(annual or quarterly)
leveraging CapEx
budget.
Manual scaling.
Production
environments run
on single cloud
provider region or
availability zone.
Environments
not tested to the
breaking point and
no red team tests/
adversary simulation
conducted.
Infrastructure
configurations
partially committed
to code repository
and some manual
processes exist.
Capacity planning
leverages OpEx
budget, but
limited insight
into seasonality
and growth.
Pre-warmed
environments with
mix of automatic
and manual scaling
processes.
Production
environments span
multiple availability
zones and/or regions.
Performance
testing only in
pre-production
environments.
Infrequent red
team testing.
Infrastructure
configurations fully
committed to code
repository with
mostly automatic
deployments.
Capacity planning
leverages OpEx
and informed
by seasonality
and growth.
Partial auto-scaling
of the environment.
Production
environments
span multiple
AZs, regions,
cloud providers.
Frequent chaos
testing on some
production
environments.
Frequent red
team testing.
Infrastructure
managed by
configuration
management/
orchestration tools
and committed to
code repository.
Capacity planning
leverages OpEx and
based on seasonality
and growth data.
Auto-scaling occurs
when certain
conditions are
met (e.g. influx of
legitimate requests).
Highly available
production
environments
span multiple
AZs, regions,
cloud providers.
Continuous chaos
tests on production
environment.
Continuous red
team tests.
5. Operate
Patching Patching is
infrequent and
not systematic.
Regular patching
but systems remain
vulnerable for long
periods of time.
Consistent patching
after vulnerabilities
detected but no
established SLA.
Established SLA
for patching
systems found to
be vulnerable.
Disaster
recovery (DR)
No DR strategy
in place.
DR strategy in
place but not
tested regularly and
involves significant
downtime.
DR strategy in
place that is tested
semi-regularly.
DR strategy in place
that is tested at
regular intervals.
BEGINNER
COMPETENCY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED EXPERT
24. DevSecOps Maturity Model
datadog.com
24
Service level
objectives (SLOs)
Vulnerability &
misconfiguration
scanning
Security monitoring
User experience
Data model
& access
No SLOs formed.
No scanning.
Security metrics (e.g.
failed logins) not
defined or visible.
No visibility
into end-to-end
customer journeys.
Data is uncorrelated,
and ingested
into separate
systems owned by
separate teams
and not shared.
Rudimentary SLOs
formed which may
not reflect user
experience.
Some infrastructure
and applications
scanned.
Security metrics are
partially defined
and visible.
Partial visibility
into some customer
journeys.
Some common
datasets, but not
easy to correlate,
search, and filter.
Frequent context
switching.
SLOs and error
budgets are primary
indicators of
service reliability.
Most infra and
apps scanned.
Security metrics
defined and partially
visible for 100%
of services.
High visibility into
most customer
journeys.
Common data
platform with
a metadata
model, usable by
most teams.
SLOs and error
budgets are the
primary driver
of engineering
decisions.
Continuous scanning
of all infra and apps.
Security metrics
defined and fully
visible for 100%
of services.
Full visibility into all
customer journeys.
Mature metadata
model, via the use of
tags or labels, that is
usable by all teams.
6. Observe & Respond
Incident
management
Post-mortems
Incident detection
and remediation
times excessively
long and not
precisely known.
No formal template
or process for
post-mortems.
Incident detection
and remediation
times improving
but not precisely
measured.
Inconsistent post-
mortems that
are not entirely
blameless or clear.
Incident detection
and remediation
times low and
roughly measured.
Blameless post-
mortems created in
a timely manner.
Incident detection
and remediation
times very low and
rigorously measured.
Blameless post-
mortems created in
a timely manner with
clear action items.
BEGINNER
COMPETENCY INTERMEDIATE ADVANCED EXPERT