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COMPRENSIÓN LECTORACOMPRENSIÓN LECTORA
DEFINICIÓNDEFINICIÓN
● LA COMPRENSIÓN ES EL PROCESO DE
ELAbORAR EL SIgNIFICADO POR LA víA DE
APRENDER LAS IDEAS RELEvANTES DE uN
TExTO y RELACIONARLAS CON LOS
CONCEPTOS quE yA TIENEN uN
SIgNIFICADO PARA EL LECTOR. LA
COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA ES uN PROCESO
MáS COMPLEjO quE IDENTIFICAR
PALAbRAS y SIgNIFICADOS, ESTA ES LA
DIFERENCIA ENTRE LECTuRA y
COMPRENSIÓN.
CARACTERISTICASCARACTERISTICAS
 LA dECodIfICACIón, EL LECToR dETERmInA EL SIgnIfICAdo dE
LAS InCógnITAS LéxICAS y pRECISA CuáL SE ACTuALIzA En ESE
ConTExTo.
 BúSquEdA dE pISTAS, pALABRAS o ExpRESIonES SIgnIfICATIvAS
(ESTRuCTuRAS gRAmATICALES, RECuRSoS ESTILíSTICoS,
ConTExTuALES u oTRoS ELEmEnToS) quE fACILITAn AL LECToR
dESCuBRIR LA InTEnCIón dEL AuToR A TRAvéS dE LA
dETERmInACIón dEL SIgnIfICAdo ExpLíCITo E ImpLíCITo, hACER
InfEREnCIAS.
 ATRIBuCIón dE SIgnIfICAdoS AL TExTo A pARTIR dEL unIvERSo
dEL SABER dEL LECToR.
 EL LECToR LE oToRgA SEnTIdo A LAS pALABRAS, A pARTIR dE Su
uSo En un dETERmInAdo ConTExTo dE SIgnIfICACIón.
 RESumEn dEL ConTEnIdo ExpLíCITo E ImpLíCITo.
 gEnERALIzACIonES.
 InTERTExTuALIdAd.
nIvELES dE CompREnSIon LECToRAnIvELES dE CompREnSIon LECToRA
SEgun pISASEgun pISA
● nIvEL 1(mAL LECToR) LoCALIzAR ExCLuSIvAmEnTE
InfoRmACIón punTuAL dEL TExTo.
● nIvEL2(REguLAR LECToR) LoCALIzAR
InfoRmACIón CompLEjA ExpLíCITA. hACER
InfEREnCIAS SImpLES.
● nIvEL3(REguLAR LECToR) InTEgRAR InfoRmACIón
dISpERSA. CApTAR RELACIonES EnTRE pARTES
dIfEREnTES.
● nIvEL 4(BuEn LECToR) LoCALIzAR InfoRmACIón
ImpLíCITA En LoS TExToS. CApTAR mATICES En LoS
TExToS.
● nIvEL 5(BuEn LECToR) EvALuACIón CRíTICA dE LoS
TExToS y mAnEjo dE hIpóTESIS.
NIVELES DE COMPRENSIÓN LECTORANIVELES DE COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA
SEGÚN JUANA PINZÁS(2001)SEGÚN JUANA PINZÁS(2001)
NIVEL LITERALNIVEL LITERAL
EXPLÍCITOEXPLÍCITO
NIVEL
METACOGNITIVO
NIVEL
METACOGNITIVO
NIVEL INFERENCIALNIVEL INFERENCIAL
IMPLÍCITOIMPLÍCITO
EVALUACIÓN DE LA
COMPRENSIÓN
EVALUACIÓN DE LA
COMPRENSIÓN
GRACIASGRACIAS
GRACIASGRACIAS

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Diapositivas

  • 2. DEFINICIÓNDEFINICIÓN ● LA COMPRENSIÓN ES EL PROCESO DE ELAbORAR EL SIgNIFICADO POR LA víA DE APRENDER LAS IDEAS RELEvANTES DE uN TExTO y RELACIONARLAS CON LOS CONCEPTOS quE yA TIENEN uN SIgNIFICADO PARA EL LECTOR. LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA ES uN PROCESO MáS COMPLEjO quE IDENTIFICAR PALAbRAS y SIgNIFICADOS, ESTA ES LA DIFERENCIA ENTRE LECTuRA y COMPRENSIÓN.
  • 3. CARACTERISTICASCARACTERISTICAS  LA dECodIfICACIón, EL LECToR dETERmInA EL SIgnIfICAdo dE LAS InCógnITAS LéxICAS y pRECISA CuáL SE ACTuALIzA En ESE ConTExTo.  BúSquEdA dE pISTAS, pALABRAS o ExpRESIonES SIgnIfICATIvAS (ESTRuCTuRAS gRAmATICALES, RECuRSoS ESTILíSTICoS, ConTExTuALES u oTRoS ELEmEnToS) quE fACILITAn AL LECToR dESCuBRIR LA InTEnCIón dEL AuToR A TRAvéS dE LA dETERmInACIón dEL SIgnIfICAdo ExpLíCITo E ImpLíCITo, hACER InfEREnCIAS.  ATRIBuCIón dE SIgnIfICAdoS AL TExTo A pARTIR dEL unIvERSo dEL SABER dEL LECToR.  EL LECToR LE oToRgA SEnTIdo A LAS pALABRAS, A pARTIR dE Su uSo En un dETERmInAdo ConTExTo dE SIgnIfICACIón.  RESumEn dEL ConTEnIdo ExpLíCITo E ImpLíCITo.  gEnERALIzACIonES.  InTERTExTuALIdAd.
  • 4. nIvELES dE CompREnSIon LECToRAnIvELES dE CompREnSIon LECToRA SEgun pISASEgun pISA ● nIvEL 1(mAL LECToR) LoCALIzAR ExCLuSIvAmEnTE InfoRmACIón punTuAL dEL TExTo. ● nIvEL2(REguLAR LECToR) LoCALIzAR InfoRmACIón CompLEjA ExpLíCITA. hACER InfEREnCIAS SImpLES. ● nIvEL3(REguLAR LECToR) InTEgRAR InfoRmACIón dISpERSA. CApTAR RELACIonES EnTRE pARTES dIfEREnTES. ● nIvEL 4(BuEn LECToR) LoCALIzAR InfoRmACIón ImpLíCITA En LoS TExToS. CApTAR mATICES En LoS TExToS. ● nIvEL 5(BuEn LECToR) EvALuACIón CRíTICA dE LoS TExToS y mAnEjo dE hIpóTESIS.
  • 5. NIVELES DE COMPRENSIÓN LECTORANIVELES DE COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA SEGÚN JUANA PINZÁS(2001)SEGÚN JUANA PINZÁS(2001) NIVEL LITERALNIVEL LITERAL EXPLÍCITOEXPLÍCITO NIVEL METACOGNITIVO NIVEL METACOGNITIVO NIVEL INFERENCIALNIVEL INFERENCIAL IMPLÍCITOIMPLÍCITO EVALUACIÓN DE LA COMPRENSIÓN EVALUACIÓN DE LA COMPRENSIÓN