The document discusses internet privacy, security, and netiquette. It provides 10 tips for staying safe online, including keeping software updated, being wary of emails from unknown sources, avoiding clicking suspicious links, realizing that free software can still pose risks, not revealing private information on social media, using unique passwords for all accounts, and enabling two-factor authentication. Following basic netiquette rules and safety tips can help users avoid threats like phishing and malware infections.
The document discusses computer security risks for lawyers and provides recommendations to protect against these risks. It notes that while lawyers rely on technology, computer security is often absent from legal education. It describes various types of malware and how they can access systems remotely to steal data like screenshots and keystrokes without detection. The document recommends practicing safe online habits like avoiding suspicious links and downloads, using strong passwords, keeping software updated, and installing antivirus software. It also recommends protecting mobile devices, encrypting data, using VPNs on public WiFi, and storing only encrypted files in the cloud. Regular backups are also advised in case of data loss or device failure. Following basic security practices can help lawyers protect client data both in and outside the office
This document discusses internet security. It begins by defining the internet and its types such as dial up, DSL, cable, wireless, satellite, and cellular. It then defines internet security and its objective to establish rules and measures against attacks over the internet. The document outlines the history of internet security from 1960 to 2000. It discusses common internet security threats like viruses, trojan horses, worms, hacking, phishing, and spyware. Finally, it recommends techniques to improve security such as using strong passwords, antivirus software, firewalls, authenticating data, unlinking accounts, and blocking cookies.
This document outlines Cybersecurity Awareness Month, which takes place annually in October. It aims to raise awareness of cybersecurity across the nation. The document discusses common cybersecurity threats like malware, ransomware, cybercrime, and social engineering. It provides examples and definitions for these threats. The document also offers tips on how individuals can better protect themselves online, such as using strong and unique passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, and staying up-to-date on software and security updates. The theme for Cybersecurity Awareness Month 2021 is "Do Your Part. #BeCyberSmart".
A Guide to Internet Security For Businesses- Business.comBusiness.com
Recent revelations by National Security Agency (NSA) renegade contractor Edward Snowden have resulted in many businesses paying more attention to how secure their computer systems are. But even the most “cyber-savvy” businesses can have their computer networks hacked and compromised. Use this whitepaper to understand your threats, protective options, and trends in internet security for businesses.
Cybercrime involves any illegal activity conducted through a computer. Common types of cybercrime include phishing, hacking, stalking/harassment, spam, fraud, and distributing obscene content. Phishing involves sending fraudulent emails to trick victims into providing sensitive information. Hacking refers to illegally accessing networks to steal data or identities. Cybercrime negatively impacts businesses through lost revenue, wasted time dealing with security breaches, and reduced productivity and reputation. Factors contributing to cybercrime include the ease of anonymity online and thrill-seeking behavior. People are advised to protect themselves by not providing personal details to strangers, using security software, updating browsers/systems, and only making online payments on secure websites.
Cybersecurity awareness is the understanding of the importance of protecting data and information from malicious activities.
It involves understanding the risks associated with digital communication, online activities, and technology in general.
The document discusses cybercrime and provides information on six major types: 1) hacking, 2) cyber stalking, 3) online identity theft, 4) online child abuse, 5) ransomware attacks, and 6) internet fraud. It emphasizes the importance of understanding different cybercrimes in order to protect yourself and provides tips for organizations to strengthen cybersecurity such as tightening security systems, using software patches, encrypting data, and purchasing cyber insurance.
The document discusses computer security risks for lawyers and provides recommendations to protect against these risks. It notes that while lawyers rely on technology, computer security is often absent from legal education. It describes various types of malware and how they can access systems remotely to steal data like screenshots and keystrokes without detection. The document recommends practicing safe online habits like avoiding suspicious links and downloads, using strong passwords, keeping software updated, and installing antivirus software. It also recommends protecting mobile devices, encrypting data, using VPNs on public WiFi, and storing only encrypted files in the cloud. Regular backups are also advised in case of data loss or device failure. Following basic security practices can help lawyers protect client data both in and outside the office
This document discusses internet security. It begins by defining the internet and its types such as dial up, DSL, cable, wireless, satellite, and cellular. It then defines internet security and its objective to establish rules and measures against attacks over the internet. The document outlines the history of internet security from 1960 to 2000. It discusses common internet security threats like viruses, trojan horses, worms, hacking, phishing, and spyware. Finally, it recommends techniques to improve security such as using strong passwords, antivirus software, firewalls, authenticating data, unlinking accounts, and blocking cookies.
This document outlines Cybersecurity Awareness Month, which takes place annually in October. It aims to raise awareness of cybersecurity across the nation. The document discusses common cybersecurity threats like malware, ransomware, cybercrime, and social engineering. It provides examples and definitions for these threats. The document also offers tips on how individuals can better protect themselves online, such as using strong and unique passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, and staying up-to-date on software and security updates. The theme for Cybersecurity Awareness Month 2021 is "Do Your Part. #BeCyberSmart".
A Guide to Internet Security For Businesses- Business.comBusiness.com
Recent revelations by National Security Agency (NSA) renegade contractor Edward Snowden have resulted in many businesses paying more attention to how secure their computer systems are. But even the most “cyber-savvy” businesses can have their computer networks hacked and compromised. Use this whitepaper to understand your threats, protective options, and trends in internet security for businesses.
Cybercrime involves any illegal activity conducted through a computer. Common types of cybercrime include phishing, hacking, stalking/harassment, spam, fraud, and distributing obscene content. Phishing involves sending fraudulent emails to trick victims into providing sensitive information. Hacking refers to illegally accessing networks to steal data or identities. Cybercrime negatively impacts businesses through lost revenue, wasted time dealing with security breaches, and reduced productivity and reputation. Factors contributing to cybercrime include the ease of anonymity online and thrill-seeking behavior. People are advised to protect themselves by not providing personal details to strangers, using security software, updating browsers/systems, and only making online payments on secure websites.
Cybersecurity awareness is the understanding of the importance of protecting data and information from malicious activities.
It involves understanding the risks associated with digital communication, online activities, and technology in general.
The document discusses cybercrime and provides information on six major types: 1) hacking, 2) cyber stalking, 3) online identity theft, 4) online child abuse, 5) ransomware attacks, and 6) internet fraud. It emphasizes the importance of understanding different cybercrimes in order to protect yourself and provides tips for organizations to strengthen cybersecurity such as tightening security systems, using software patches, encrypting data, and purchasing cyber insurance.
The document summarizes a data breach that occurred at Target Corporation between November and December 2013. Hackers installed malware on Target's point-of-sale systems that stole payment card information for over 110 million customers. This led to fraudulent purchases and significant costs for Target, including a $1 billion estimated total cost, 25% drop in stock price, resignation of the CEO, and closure of some stores. The document outlines the nature of the attack, malware used, response by Target, and implications for digital security leadership.
Ø Information security is the protection of information from unauthorised access, use, disclosure or destruction through various means. This includes protecting both physical and electronic data.
Ø Cyber security, also known as information security, aims to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information by protecting it from malicious attacks, damage or misuse when stored and accessed digitally.
Ø As an employee, you are responsible for securing any information about customers, your organisation, colleagues and yourself to prevent misuse or unauthorized access according to the Data Protection Act 2018. This includes information stored electronically and in physical records.
Ø Information security is the protection of information from unauthorised access, use, disclosure or destruction through various means. This includes protecting both physical and electronic data.
Ø Cyber security, also known as information security, aims to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information by protecting it from malicious attacks, damage or misuse when stored and accessed digitally.
Ø As an employee, you are responsible for securing any information about customers, your organisation, colleagues and yourself to prevent misuse or unauthorized access according to the Data Protection Act 2018. This includes information stored electronically and in physical records.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime case studies from India and around the world. It begins with definitions of common cyber crime terms like malware, phishing, denial of service attacks, and unauthorized access. It then discusses the growth of cyber crime as a $105 billion business that now surpasses the illegal drug trade. Several case studies from India are presented that illustrate crimes like insulting images posted online and financial fraud. The document concludes with a section on cyber crime convictions and judgments in India.
This document discusses cyber safety and provides tips for staying safe online. It explains that cyber safety involves protecting personal information and security risks associated with internet use. Some key tips include using strong passwords, only downloading from trusted sources, being wary of suspicious links, keeping software updated, and not accepting requests from unknown people on social media. Protecting identity and personal information is also important for cyber safety.
This presentation tells about digital marketing meaning and crimes related to it.Any illegal behavior directed by means of electronic operations. that targets the security of computer systems and the data. processed by them is termed cyber crime.
The invention of computer and Information technology related software and equipment has revolutionized the way we do things in many fields.Especially in the science, education, business and commerce it has made far reaching changes.Without using a single sheet of paper, a lot of communications and transactions are done.Automation of businesses, financial institutions and the government records have become widespread.
Many transactions such as sale of goods, transfer of information, transfer of funds and even buying air tickets could be done through the use of computers. The existing laws that governs transactions and information did not address such issues as they were made before the IT era.
Cybersecurity is the protection of computers and computer systems against unauthorized attacks or intrusion. Individuals are on the front lines of defense and must recognize cyber risks like hackers stealing information, viruses exploiting vulnerabilities, and maintain vigilance through strong passwords, software updates, and limiting personal information shared online. If a cyber incident occurs, immediate steps should be taken like disconnecting from the internet and running scans, and authorities should be notified to report crimes and stay informed of current cyber threats and responses.
This document discusses internet privacy, security, and netiquette. It begins by defining internet privacy and noting that privacy concerns have existed since the beginnings of computer sharing. It describes personally identifying information and how privacy relates to information collection. The document outlines risks to internet privacy like cookies and photos online. It emphasizes being careful about what personal information is submitted or posted online so as to avoid issues like identity theft, spam, or information being used by companies for targeted advertising.
The document describes a case study of a person who experienced identity theft and online scams after downloading unauthorized programs onto their computer. They downloaded a free program that installed spyware without their knowledge. This spyware monitored their internet activity, recorded their keystrokes including passwords and login details, and sent this sensitive information to the software developer. As a result, unauthorized transactions were made using their internet banking and they could no longer access their email account. The person had to change all their account details and get their computer cleaned of the spyware. The case study warns people to be careful about downloading unauthorized programs and to read agreements before installing anything.
This presentation discusses computer and internet security. It explains that hackers seek personal information like passwords and credit card numbers. It recommends using antivirus software and secure passwords to protect against malware, viruses, and identity theft. Social networking sites can also pose privacy and security risks if too much personal information is shared. The presentation stresses the importance of computer security and maintaining privacy online.
This presentation discusses computer and internet security. It explains that hackers seek personal information like passwords and credit card numbers. It recommends using antivirus software and secure passwords to protect against malware, viruses, and identity theft. Social networking sites can also pose privacy and security risks if too much personal information is shared. The presentation stresses the importance of computer security and limiting what information people share online.
The document discusses different managerial roles in information systems. A Chief Information Officer (CIO) heads the information systems function and aligns technology with organizational goals. Functional managers oversee specific functions that report to the CIO, such as systems analysis. An ERP manager maintains and implements changes to enterprise resource planning systems. Project managers are responsible for keeping IT projects on schedule and on budget. An Information Security Officer sets and enforces information security policies to protect organizational data from internal and external threats.
This document discusses different roles that people play in creating information systems. It describes systems analysts as identifying business needs and designing systems to address them. Programmers then write the code to build the systems based on designs. Computer engineers design the underlying hardware and software technologies, with roles in hardware, software, systems integration, and networking. Creators generally have technical backgrounds in fields like computer science and mathematics.
The document discusses operating systems and their functions. It describes how operating systems manage computer hardware and software resources, provide common services to programs, and how the most common operating systems are Windows and MacOS. It provides several methods to identify the specific Windows or MacOS version running on a computer. The document also discusses the history and versions of Windows, MacOS, and Android operating systems.
This document discusses file systems and how they provide an abstraction of data storage on hardware. It defines a file system as a mapping from file names to file contents, with files being sequences of bytes. It also notes that different operating systems commonly use different file systems like FAT, NTFS, ext2/3/4, and HFS+. Hard drives and solid state drives actually store data in more complex ways at the physical level.
This document discusses computer software, including system software and application software. It describes how operating systems are a key type of system software that provides essential functions like managing hardware resources and providing a platform for applications. Popular desktop operating systems today include Windows, MacOS, Chrome OS, and Linux, while mobile operating systems include Android and iOS. The document also discusses how operating systems have evolved over time to take advantage of improvements in processing power and memory.
This document discusses downloading files from the internet. It explains that links can point to files that can be downloaded to a computer. To download a file, you can right-click the link and select "Save link as" or "Save target as." Files are often downloaded to the downloads folder by default. The document also notes that downloading files carries security risks and that one should only download files from trusted sources. It defines downloading as copying data from the internet or external storage to one's computer, while uploading is the reverse of copying to the internet or external storage.
The document discusses file management in Windows operating systems. It describes how to use the Windows File Explorer to organize and manage files and folders on a computer. Key functions covered include copying, moving, and deleting files using tools on the ribbon toolbar like Home, Share, and View tabs. It also explains how to cut, copy, and paste files between locations, and use keyboard shortcuts to perform common file management tasks.
This document discusses different types of computer hardware. It describes personal computers, laptops, mobile phones, tablets, and wearable devices. It explains how these systems have evolved over time as technology has advanced, with smartphones and mobile devices now dominating the market. The document also discusses integrated computing and how technology is being built into everyday products like homes, vehicles and appliances.
The document summarizes a data breach that occurred at Target Corporation between November and December 2013. Hackers installed malware on Target's point-of-sale systems that stole payment card information for over 110 million customers. This led to fraudulent purchases and significant costs for Target, including a $1 billion estimated total cost, 25% drop in stock price, resignation of the CEO, and closure of some stores. The document outlines the nature of the attack, malware used, response by Target, and implications for digital security leadership.
Ø Information security is the protection of information from unauthorised access, use, disclosure or destruction through various means. This includes protecting both physical and electronic data.
Ø Cyber security, also known as information security, aims to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information by protecting it from malicious attacks, damage or misuse when stored and accessed digitally.
Ø As an employee, you are responsible for securing any information about customers, your organisation, colleagues and yourself to prevent misuse or unauthorized access according to the Data Protection Act 2018. This includes information stored electronically and in physical records.
Ø Information security is the protection of information from unauthorised access, use, disclosure or destruction through various means. This includes protecting both physical and electronic data.
Ø Cyber security, also known as information security, aims to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information by protecting it from malicious attacks, damage or misuse when stored and accessed digitally.
Ø As an employee, you are responsible for securing any information about customers, your organisation, colleagues and yourself to prevent misuse or unauthorized access according to the Data Protection Act 2018. This includes information stored electronically and in physical records.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime case studies from India and around the world. It begins with definitions of common cyber crime terms like malware, phishing, denial of service attacks, and unauthorized access. It then discusses the growth of cyber crime as a $105 billion business that now surpasses the illegal drug trade. Several case studies from India are presented that illustrate crimes like insulting images posted online and financial fraud. The document concludes with a section on cyber crime convictions and judgments in India.
This document discusses cyber safety and provides tips for staying safe online. It explains that cyber safety involves protecting personal information and security risks associated with internet use. Some key tips include using strong passwords, only downloading from trusted sources, being wary of suspicious links, keeping software updated, and not accepting requests from unknown people on social media. Protecting identity and personal information is also important for cyber safety.
This presentation tells about digital marketing meaning and crimes related to it.Any illegal behavior directed by means of electronic operations. that targets the security of computer systems and the data. processed by them is termed cyber crime.
The invention of computer and Information technology related software and equipment has revolutionized the way we do things in many fields.Especially in the science, education, business and commerce it has made far reaching changes.Without using a single sheet of paper, a lot of communications and transactions are done.Automation of businesses, financial institutions and the government records have become widespread.
Many transactions such as sale of goods, transfer of information, transfer of funds and even buying air tickets could be done through the use of computers. The existing laws that governs transactions and information did not address such issues as they were made before the IT era.
Cybersecurity is the protection of computers and computer systems against unauthorized attacks or intrusion. Individuals are on the front lines of defense and must recognize cyber risks like hackers stealing information, viruses exploiting vulnerabilities, and maintain vigilance through strong passwords, software updates, and limiting personal information shared online. If a cyber incident occurs, immediate steps should be taken like disconnecting from the internet and running scans, and authorities should be notified to report crimes and stay informed of current cyber threats and responses.
This document discusses internet privacy, security, and netiquette. It begins by defining internet privacy and noting that privacy concerns have existed since the beginnings of computer sharing. It describes personally identifying information and how privacy relates to information collection. The document outlines risks to internet privacy like cookies and photos online. It emphasizes being careful about what personal information is submitted or posted online so as to avoid issues like identity theft, spam, or information being used by companies for targeted advertising.
The document describes a case study of a person who experienced identity theft and online scams after downloading unauthorized programs onto their computer. They downloaded a free program that installed spyware without their knowledge. This spyware monitored their internet activity, recorded their keystrokes including passwords and login details, and sent this sensitive information to the software developer. As a result, unauthorized transactions were made using their internet banking and they could no longer access their email account. The person had to change all their account details and get their computer cleaned of the spyware. The case study warns people to be careful about downloading unauthorized programs and to read agreements before installing anything.
This presentation discusses computer and internet security. It explains that hackers seek personal information like passwords and credit card numbers. It recommends using antivirus software and secure passwords to protect against malware, viruses, and identity theft. Social networking sites can also pose privacy and security risks if too much personal information is shared. The presentation stresses the importance of computer security and maintaining privacy online.
This presentation discusses computer and internet security. It explains that hackers seek personal information like passwords and credit card numbers. It recommends using antivirus software and secure passwords to protect against malware, viruses, and identity theft. Social networking sites can also pose privacy and security risks if too much personal information is shared. The presentation stresses the importance of computer security and limiting what information people share online.
The document discusses different managerial roles in information systems. A Chief Information Officer (CIO) heads the information systems function and aligns technology with organizational goals. Functional managers oversee specific functions that report to the CIO, such as systems analysis. An ERP manager maintains and implements changes to enterprise resource planning systems. Project managers are responsible for keeping IT projects on schedule and on budget. An Information Security Officer sets and enforces information security policies to protect organizational data from internal and external threats.
This document discusses different roles that people play in creating information systems. It describes systems analysts as identifying business needs and designing systems to address them. Programmers then write the code to build the systems based on designs. Computer engineers design the underlying hardware and software technologies, with roles in hardware, software, systems integration, and networking. Creators generally have technical backgrounds in fields like computer science and mathematics.
The document discusses operating systems and their functions. It describes how operating systems manage computer hardware and software resources, provide common services to programs, and how the most common operating systems are Windows and MacOS. It provides several methods to identify the specific Windows or MacOS version running on a computer. The document also discusses the history and versions of Windows, MacOS, and Android operating systems.
This document discusses file systems and how they provide an abstraction of data storage on hardware. It defines a file system as a mapping from file names to file contents, with files being sequences of bytes. It also notes that different operating systems commonly use different file systems like FAT, NTFS, ext2/3/4, and HFS+. Hard drives and solid state drives actually store data in more complex ways at the physical level.
This document discusses computer software, including system software and application software. It describes how operating systems are a key type of system software that provides essential functions like managing hardware resources and providing a platform for applications. Popular desktop operating systems today include Windows, MacOS, Chrome OS, and Linux, while mobile operating systems include Android and iOS. The document also discusses how operating systems have evolved over time to take advantage of improvements in processing power and memory.
This document discusses downloading files from the internet. It explains that links can point to files that can be downloaded to a computer. To download a file, you can right-click the link and select "Save link as" or "Save target as." Files are often downloaded to the downloads folder by default. The document also notes that downloading files carries security risks and that one should only download files from trusted sources. It defines downloading as copying data from the internet or external storage to one's computer, while uploading is the reverse of copying to the internet or external storage.
The document discusses file management in Windows operating systems. It describes how to use the Windows File Explorer to organize and manage files and folders on a computer. Key functions covered include copying, moving, and deleting files using tools on the ribbon toolbar like Home, Share, and View tabs. It also explains how to cut, copy, and paste files between locations, and use keyboard shortcuts to perform common file management tasks.
This document discusses different types of computer hardware. It describes personal computers, laptops, mobile phones, tablets, and wearable devices. It explains how these systems have evolved over time as technology has advanced, with smartphones and mobile devices now dominating the market. The document also discusses integrated computing and how technology is being built into everyday products like homes, vehicles and appliances.
This document provides an overview of information systems and their evolution. It begins by defining key terms like data, information, and information systems. It then describes how information systems have evolved over time, starting from the mainframe era where only large organizations could afford room-sized computers, to the PC revolution bringing computers to businesses and individuals with the launch of the IBM PC. The document traces this evolution through additional stages like client-server systems and the modern Internet-connected world. It provides examples and context throughout to illustrate how information systems have transformed and taken on new roles within organizations over decades of technological advancement.
This document provides an introduction to an introductory information technology course. It outlines the course topics which include different types of computing devices, computer applications and software, data analysis, programming, ethics in technology, and information security. It describes the student learning outcomes and evaluations methods which include discussions, quizzes, assignments, exams and a presentation. Guidelines and expectations are provided around assignments, grading, attendance and communication policies.
The document discusses various topics relating to internet privacy, security, and netiquette. It covers computer security and the importance of protecting systems from harm. Examples are given of different systems that are at risk of attacks, including financial systems, utilities, aviation, consumer devices, large corporations, and automobiles. Specific security issues and past attacks are described for each one.
This document provides an introduction to web development. It discusses the brief history of the internet and how it started in the 1960s between government researchers and universities. It also covers website design, including considerations like the fold and landing pages. Finally, it discusses HTML, CSS, fonts, and site maps as important aspects of web development.
The document provides an introduction to HTML and web development. It discusses what HTML is, the different versions of HTML, HTML elements and tags, how to structure an HTML document with the doctype, head, body and other tags. It also covers creating HTML files, adding images, links, and navigation to pages. The goal is to teach the basics of HTML to create simple websites and web pages.
This document discusses several roles involved in the day-to-day operations and administration of information systems, including computer operators who oversee mainframe computers and data centers, database administrators who manage organizational databases, help desk analysts who are the first line of support for computer users, and trainers who conduct classes to teach users specific computer skills. These roles work to ensure technology systems run effectively and that users can make the most of available resources.
The document discusses database security and common threats. It notes that database breaches exposing personally identifiable information increased significantly in 2013, with over 822 million records exposed. Common causes of database breaches included hacking, which accounted for over 59% of reported incidents and 72% of exposed records. Specific large breaches discussed included those affecting Adobe, Target, and the US National Security Agency. The document stresses that database security presents ongoing challenges given the emergence of new threats and no database is completely secure.
The document discusses the relational data model and databases. It introduces the relational data model, which describes data as interrelated tables. It describes key concepts in relational databases including tables, rows, columns, fields/attributes, records, domains, and degrees. It also discusses database design principles, data warehouses for analysis, and approaches to data warehouse design.
This document discusses databases and their importance in information systems. It begins by defining data, information, and knowledge, explaining how data is transformed into useful information and knowledge through organization and context. It then describes different types of databases, focusing on flat file databases and relational databases. Flat file databases store all data in one file but have limitations around data duplication, searchability, and concurrent access. Relational databases break data into normalized tables with relationships between them, addressing those limitations through their structure and use of queries. The document provides examples to illustrate key differences between the two database types.
The document discusses the design of a database for a university to track student club participation. A design team determined that tables were needed to track clubs, students, club memberships, and club events. The team defined the fields for each table, including primary keys. Examples of normalized database tables are also provided, along with explanations of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd normal forms. Additional database topics like data types, file-based systems, and database security are also briefly covered.
The document discusses file-based systems for managing organizational data, which were used before modern database systems. File-based systems had several disadvantages, including data redundancy, data isolation, integrity problems, security issues, and concurrency access conflicts. The development of database management systems provided a new approach for storing and organizing data that helped address these issues.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
1. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
Introduction to Information Technology
INT-1010
Prof C
Luis R Castellanos
1
10
Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and
Netiquette
2. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
2
Internet Privacy Internet Security Netiquette
3. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
Introduction to Information Technology
INT-1010
Prof C
Luis R Castellanos
2022
3
10.3
Internet Privacy, Internet Security,
and Netiquette:
Netiquette
6. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
6
Network etiquette (Netiquette) is the set of
rules that determines how to properly
communicate and browse the web.
One important part of netiquette concerns
your online safety.
By following these basic rules and tips you
will avoid most online threats such as
phishing attempts, malware infections and
more.
Why is this important for us?
Given the rise of cybercriminal activity in
recent years, the need to stay safe on the
Internet has never been more pronounced.
7. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
7
Most people believe all they need to be
secure online is to have an antivirus
program and do frequent back-ups, but
the truth is, cybercriminals know lot of
ways around these.
What really keeps you safe is the ability
to recognize online threats and how to
avoid them, and this is why netiquette
is so important.
8. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
8
A study from University of Maryland
analyzed users’ knowledge on cyber-
security and came up with a few
interesting conclusions:
✓ the more you know about cybersecurity, the
likelier you are to adopt online safety
measures;
✓ cybersecurity training and education will
make you more open to new online safety
methods.
Netiquette is important, so here are the
10 best internet safety tips and
netiquette rules you need to be aware
of when online.
9. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
9
1. Keep your software/apps
updated and delete the ones you
don’t use.
Developers and cybercriminals are
almost always caught in a cat and
mouse game, where cybercriminals
search for exploits and developers rush
to patch them before too much damage
is done.
Most of the times, vulnerabilities are
quickly updated, but the real issue is
that most users will still use an
outdated version and will be vulnerable
to the exploit.
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Keeping your software up-to-date will
go a long way into keeping you safe.
But an equally important step is to
remove software and apps you no
longer use.
Many of these programs still
communicate in the background with
various servers, and in case of a breach,
this data might fall into the wrong
hands.
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2. Be careful when dealing with
emails from unknown sources
Have you received an email from an
unknown source?
Do you frequently receive emails from
people you don’t know?
Just as in real life, an important rule to
stay safe on the internet is to be
suspicious of strangers.
First, don’t trust emails from people
you have never met, especially those
that ask you to click a link, open an
attachment or send a file to the sender.
It’s pretty easy to spot phishing emails.
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What gives most of the away is the
urgency with which they ask you to do
something, either because your
account may be compromised or your
online purchase may have encountered
some issues you need to sort.
To fool the potential victims, the latest
trend in e-crime is to deploy spear
phishing attacks, where emails appear
to come from well-known individuals
or banking authority.
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But in order for a spear phishing attack
to be successful, it needs to appear as
genuine and believable.
So they launch an elaborate identity
theft operation to target and steal your
sensitive information.
So when you do get a phishing email,
ignore it completely and don’t reply to
the e-mail, don’t click the (malicious)
attachment, and don’t click the
dangerous links in the e-mail that
could download malware on the system
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3. Don’t click that link
or online ad
You found a pretty cool link
on the Internet and it keeps
tempting you to click it.
But the source of the link
(website or email) seems
fishy.
You ask yourself: What can
the bad guys do to me if I
click this link?
The answer is simple: a lot
of things could go wrong.
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Just by clicking a link in an email or a
pop-up window, you could turn your
PC into a botnet slave, allow
cybercriminals to inject malware into
your device, or expose your personal
information.
You may think that you are safe from
all these dangers because you have a
good antivirus product, but nowadays
traditional antivirus protection isn’t
enough anymore and you need
additional weapons in the fight against
online dangers.
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4. Just because it’s free, it doesn’t
mean it’s safe
As a rule of thumb, paid software is
almost always secure and safe.
It wouldn’t make sense for a
cybercriminal to limit the number of
victims by imposing a paywall.
Double check free software using
Google, especially if it’s not a well-
known one, such as WinRAR.
This filtering process can expose bad
reviews, or reveal that the free software
is actually a vehicle for malware.
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The popular file archiving tool WinRAR has
had a bug for at least 14 years that can be
exploited to take over your PC.
The bug can pave the way for archive files that
can trigger WinRAR to actually install
whatever malware is secretly inside,
according to the security firm Check Point,
which discovered the software flaw.
"The exploit works by just extracting an
archive, and puts over 500 million users at
risk," the company said in a detailed report
published.
https://www.pcmag.com/news/winrar-has-serious-flaw-that-can-
load-malware-to-pcs
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While the free software itself
might be safe and legit, the
website itself may try to
compromise your security
through drive-by downloads.
These are secret downloads
carried in the background, that
target software vulnerabilities
and system exploits.
Make sure you use a trusted, free
program that automatically
updates your vulnerable
software applications to close
security holes in your system.
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5. Do not reveal sensitive
information online
Social media is the first place
criminals check to gather
information on you.
They will use any piece of
information they can find, such
as your name, birthdate, address,
city, your spouse/partners name,
what sort of pet you have, name
of the pet.
Literally, anything that you can
think of.
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Improving your social media
security settings is a good first
step in preventing an identity
theft or doxxing.
So, be a bit skeptical about
people you meet online and
about their intentions. Many
people exaggerate their
Facebook lives, and
depending on how you use it,
social media may come back
to haunt you.
21
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Doxing or doxxing is the act of
publicly revealing previously
private personal information
about an individual or
organization, usually via the
Internet.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxing
22
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6. Keep your account information
for yourself
Our credentials for online accounts,
user names and passwords, hold the
keys to a lot of important information,
and for that reason they are the most
sought after targets by cybercriminals.
Using the same password for more
than one site is a risky move, since if a
malicious hacker breaks into just one
account, he can then take over the
others.
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One of the better online safety
tips is to use a different
password for every website you
register.
The downside however is the
difficulty of memorizing them.
One workaround is to use
password managers, these will
remember the login details of
every site you use and can even
generate some strong password
for you to use.
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https://www.pcworld.com/article/407092/best-password-managers-reviews-and-buying-advice.html
Best password managers: Reviews of the top products (Feb 2022)
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7. Report illegal activities or
offending content
If you notice offending language
attacks, like cyber-bullying, hate
speech or any form of harassment, do
not hesitate to report it.
Using the “Flag as offensive” or “Flag
as spam” buttons is proper internet
etiquette and should be sufficient to
fight back against minor online threats,
but other types of content, such child
pornography or arms trafficking should
be immediately reported to the police.
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Reporting cyberbullying takes a
different direction when children are
the targets. A recent report on cyber
bullying gave the following
troublesome conclusions:
✓ 25% of teenagers report that they have
experienced repeated bullying
✓ 52% of young people report being cyber
bullied
✓ 95% of teens who witnessed bullying on
social media, report they have ignored the
behavior
✓ cyber bullying affects everyone
✓ the most common types of cyber bullying
tactics reported are mean, hurtful
comments.
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8. What you post online stays online forever
We post photos, remarks, location updates and similar
content, which we think is fine because we use an
anonymous username on a small niche forum.
But niche forums are also indexed by search results,
and if you reuse the username, other people can start to
connect the dots.
To keep it short, when it comes to posting personal
content on forums and similar places, follow these
guidelines:
✓ is this information too personal?
✓ delete/edit past posts which reveal too much about you
✓ could your content affect your personal or professional life in
the future?
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So, if someone asks you for
a picture without clothes,
send this one:
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9. Use anti malware protection before
you go online
Don’t go online until you have the best anti-
malware protection that money can buy.
You may think that avoiding adult websites
and that sort of thing will keep you safe, but
did you know that hackers now hide malicious
code even in legitimate websites?
And sometimes not even that is enough.
Some ransomware programs are so
sophisticated, it is technologically impossible
to decrypt them, no matter how much you try.
And in this case, you really need the best tools
out there.
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10. Create back-up copies for
your important stuff
Though you may have all the security
protection in the world, disaster may
still hit your system and your valuable
files.
It may be a system crash, a hard disk
failure, a ransomware attack that
encrypts your entire operating system
or it may be a human mistake.
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There are so many reasons something
can go wrong for you and your
sensitive information, even if you have
followed all the netiquette rules in the
book.
To emphasize the importance of this
point, a while ago a series of security
experts in the IT industry were
interviewed, and one recurring theme
was the importance of backing up your
information.
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Conclusion
Common sense is vital on the internet.
Most of the threats you will find online
rely on human error to break into your
system.
Technology hasn’t made us safer
because safety is not a function of
technology.
Real security comes from people.
Technology is just a security tool. In
the end, knowledge and netiquette
become the two sides of the same coin:
Internet protection.
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Internet privacy
involves the right or
mandate of personal
privacy concerning the
storing, re-purposing,
provision to third parties,
and displaying of
information pertaining to
oneself via the Internet.
Internet privacy is a
subset of data privacy.
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An HTTP cookie is data stored on a user’s
computer that assists in automated access
to websites or web features, or other state
information required in complex websites.
Flash cookies, also known as Local
Shared Objects, work the same ways as
normal cookies and are used by the Adobe
Flash Player to store information at the
user’s computer.
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People depicted in some photos
might not want to have them appear
on the Internet.
Face recognition technology can be
used to gain access to a person’s
private data, according to a new
study.
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Computer security, or IT security,
is the protection of information
systems from theft or damage to the
hardware, the software, and to the
information on them, as well as from
disruption or misdirection of the
services they provide.
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Network etiquette
(Netiquette) is the set
of rules that determines
how to properly
communicate and
browse the web.
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Some final words:
remember that IT is
present in our daily
activities, everywhere.
Keep your password safe,
use as much digits as you
can, change it frequently,
and don’t use the same one
for all your accounts.
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Be cautious with your
social media posts.
Don’t overpost, but
don’t underpost either.
Remember that you don’t
need to code in HTML to
have your own website
(Blogger, Wordpress).
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LinkedIn is not for sharing your beach and party
pictures. It’s for building a profile that potential
employers can find and see what you can bring to the
table.
So have a nice
profile picture, a
nice banner picture
and keep your
profile updated.
(It’s a long term
investment).
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• Cybersecurity activity.
(Discussion board). 20 pts.
• Chapter Quiz. 20 points.
40 pts 875 pts
10
46. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
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10
• Final presentation. (Present your
PowerPoint). 25 pts.
25 pts
1000 pts
• Final exam. (50 questions in 70
min) 100 pts.
100 pts
900 pts
49. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
Textbook
50
https://eng.libretexts.org/Courses/Prince_
Georges_Community_College/INT_1010%
3A_Concepts_in_Computing
Purchase of a book is not
required.
50. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
Professor C
51
castellr@pgcc.edu
eLearning Expert
BS & MS in Systems Engineering
BS & MS in Military Arts and Sciences
HC Dr in Education
IT Professor | Spanish & GED Instructor
LCINT1010.wordpress.com
Presentation created in 01/2022
Slides last updated on 08/2023
51. Introduction to Information Technology
10.3. Internet Privacy, Internet Security, and Netiquette
Introduction to Information Technology
INT-1010
Prof C
Luis R Castellanos
52
10.3
Internet Privacy, Internet Security,
and Netiquette:
Netiquette