Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. The modern concept of intellectual property developed in England in the 17th and 18th centuries. The term "intellectual property" began to be used in the 19th century, though it was not until the late 20th century that intellectual property became commonplace in the majority of the world's legal systems.
2. Quality Control And Quality Assurance
Topic: Intellectual Property Rights
Presented by
Mansi Narendrasinh chauhan
M.Pharm
Pharmaceutical quality assurance
Guided by
Ms. Priya Shukla
Smt. BNB Swaminarayan Pharmacy College Salvav-Vapi
4. INTRODUCTION
• Intellectual property (IP) deals with any basic construction of human
intelligence such as artistic, literary, technical or scientific constructions.
• Intellectual property rights (IPR) refers to the legal rights granted to the
inventor or manufacturer to protect their invention or manufactured product.
• These legal rights confer an exclusive right on the inventor/manufacturer or its
operator who makes full use of it’s his invention/product for a limited period
of time.
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5. INTRODUCTION
• In other words, we can say that the legal rights prohibit all others from using
the intellectual property for commercial purposes without the prior consent of
the IP rights holder. IP rights include:
o Trade secrets
o Utility models
o Patents, trademarks
o Geographical indications
o Industrial design
o Layout design of integrated circuits
o Copyright and related rights.
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6. INTRODUCTION
• There are many types of intellectual property protection. A patent is a recognition for
an invention that satisfies the criteria of global innovation, and industrial application.
• IPR is essential for better identification, planning, commercialization, rendering, and
thus the preservation of inventions or creativity.
• Each industry should develop its specialty based on its IPR policies, management
style, strategies, and so on. Currently, the pharmaceutical industry has an emerging
IPR strategy.
• IPR is a strong tool, to protect the investment, time, money, and effort invested by the
inventor/creator of the IP, as it gives the inventor/creator an exclusive right for a
certain period of time for the use of its invention/creation.
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7. VISION STATEMENT
• An India where creativity and innovation are stimulated by intellectual
property for the benefit of all; an India where intellectual property promotes
advancement in science and technology, arts and culture, traditional
knowledge and biodiversity resources; an India where knowledge is the main
driver of development, and knowledge owned is transformed into knowledge
shared.
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8. MISSION STATEMENT
• Stimulate a dynamic, vibrant and balanced intellectual property rights system
in India to:
• Foster creativity and innovation and thereby, promote entrepreneurship and
enhance socio-economic and cultural development, and
• Focus on enhancing access to healthcare, food security and environmental
protection, among other sectors of vital social, economic and technological
importance.
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9. SCOPE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
• The scope of IP rights is broad; two classification modes are used to determine
whether IP is copyright or Industrial Property. Industrial properties include
patents or inventions, trademarks, trade names, biodiversity, plant breeding
rights and other commercial interests. A patent gives its holder the exclusive
right to use the Intellectual Property for the purposes of making money from
the invention.
• An invention is itself a new creation, process, machine or manufacture.
Having copyright does not give you the exclusive right to an idea, but it
protects the expression of ideas that are different from a patent. Copyright
covers many fields, from art and literature to scientific works and software.
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10. SCOPE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
• E.g.: Even music and audio-visual works are covered by copyright laws. The
duration of copyright protection exists 60 years after the death of the creator.
In other words, an author’s book is copyrighted for his entire life and then 60
years after his death. Unlike patent laws, there is no requirement of the
administrative process in copyright laws.
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11. TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
COPYRIGHT
TRADEMARK
PATENTS
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12. TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
• Copyright – It is the right that protects a tangible form of expression like
book, painting etc. It protects the mannerism in which the idea is expressed.
• Trademark – It refers to the protection of logo or design that an individual or
company uses. The distinguished logo or design helps the customers to
connect with the brand value and thereby ensure trust on the goods and
services.
• Patent– A patent is used to prohibit the use, selling, by another party for a
defined period of time, of original production. In brief, a sovereign authority
awards the inventor the IP right after an examination of its viability.
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13. BENEFITS OF IPR
Innovative idea a
means to earn profit
Export Business
Opportunities
Encourage the ideas
by securing them
Business Growth
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14. BENEFITS OF IPR
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• Innovative idea a means to earn profit: Ideas do have little to no worth of
their own. IP has great untapped potential to turn your innovations into
products and services which are commercially viable. The registering of
copyright and patent will result in a constant stream of fee and increased
income that will boost the overall market result.
• Export Business Opportunities: The productivity of a company in the export
market is also improved by intellectual property. An IP right holder may use
these logos or designs to sell products and services in foreign countries and
may obtain a franchise arrangement with the overseas corporation, or export
the proprietary products.
15. BENEFITS OF IPR
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• Encourage the ideas by securing them -There will still be people who will attempt
to duplicate the concept or development for monetary benefit if anyone has a unique
idea or development. It is also necessary to protect the IP properties until any third
party is unlawfully infringed. For all forms and sizes of companies, IP security may
be implemented. Thus, after evaluating the market needs and situations, a person
should determine which Intellectual Property Rights (trademark, copyright or patent
registration) should be used to cover various areas of IP.
• Business Growth – Shielding their exclusive goods or services, which the rivals will
use to take away market share, resulting in steady growth and profits, is very
important for small scale enterprise. Losing a market share of a sector at the initial
level can be dangerous in the long run to its corporate health.
16. IMPORTANCE
1. Prevents reinventing the wheel.
2. Provides ideas to refine and improve the invention or technology.
3. Helps to identify whether the invention has significant improvement over
existing inventions or not.
4. Point out the boundaries of the invention that will protect an inventor
from infringing other patents.
5. Increases the knowledge base of the inventor.
6. Provides inspiration to the inventor in new technologies.
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