Information processing approach theories of intelligence

1. Information
processing
approach
GROUP MEMBERS :
RESHMI DEBBARMA
(21IUT0430001)
HANNA BASUMATARY
(21IUT0430021)
SAIMA DEBBARMA
(21IUT0430023)
LEVI DEBBARMA
(21IUT0430027)
ALINA DEBBARMA
(21IUT0430028)

2. Table of contents
Information processing approach
• Theories of multiple intelligence
• Sternburg’s Triarchic theory of intelligence
• PASS model of intelligence

3. The Information Processing
Approach describes the
processes people use in
intellectual reasoning and
problem solving.
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What is
information
processing
approach?

4. Theories of
multiple
intelligence
Howard Gardner proposed the
theory of multiple intelligence.
According to him, intelligence is
not a single entity; rather distinct
types of intelligences exist.

5. Linguistic and Logical-Mathematical
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• Linguistic : skills involved in
the production and use of
language.
• Logical-mathematical : skills
in scientific thinking and
problem solving.

6. Spatial , Musical and Bodily-
kineaesthetic
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• Spatial : skills in forming visual images and
patterns
• Musical : sensitivity to musical rhythms and
patterns
• Bodily kineaesthetics : using whole or
portions of the body flexibly and creatively

7. • Interpersonal : sensitivity to subtle
aspects of others’ behaviours.
• Intrapersonal : awareness of one’s
own feelings, motives and desires.
• Naturalistic : sensitivity to the features
of natural world.
Interpersonal ,
Intrapersonal and
Naturalistic
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8. 8
Robert Sternberg (1985)
proposed the Triarchic theory of
intelligence.
Sternberg views intelligence as ,
“the ability to adapt , to shape
and select environment to
accomplish one’s goals and
those of one’s society and
culture”.
Triarchic
Theory of
Intelligence

9. 1. Componential Intelligence : Specifies the
cognitive processes that underline all
intelligent behaviour.
2. Experimential Intelligence : Specifies how
experiences affect intelligence and how
intelligence affects a person’s experience.
3. Contextual Intelligence : Specifies the
behaviours considered intelligent in a particular
culture.
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10. PASS model
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PASS is the abbreviation of
Planning, Attention arousal and
Simultaneous-Successive Model
of Intelligence.
It was proposed by J.P. Das ,
Jack Naglieri, and Kirby (1994).
According to this model,
intellectual activity involves the
interdependent functioning of
three neurological systems
called the functional units of
brain.

11. 1. Arousal/Attention : Its enables a
person to process an information.
2. Simultaneous and successive
processing : Simultaneous means
grasping the meaning and relationship.
Successive processing means recalling
the information leads to the recall of
another information.
3. Planning : It allows us to think of the
possible courses of action, implement
them to reach a target and evaluate their
effectiveness.
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12. Thank you