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LECTURA E INTERPRETACIÓN DE PLANOS
Estelí, 28 de Abril de 2011
Introducción a la Ingeniería Civil
Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Los planos definen las obras que han de
desarrollarse siendo el documento del proyecto más
utilizado a pie de obra.
Los planos
Los planos son la representación gráfica y
exhaustiva de todos los elementos que plantea un
proyecto.
Los planos nos muestran cotas, dimensiones
lineales superficiales y volumétricas de todas
construcciones y acciones que comportan los
trabajos que se harán.
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Vistas
Isométrico
Frontal
Perfil
Planta
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Vistas
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Perfil Izquierdo
Frontal
Planta
Posterior
Perfil Derecho
Vistas
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Desarrollado
Vista Frontal Vista Perfil
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Corte Longitudinal
Resulta
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Seccionando
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Seccionando
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Vistas
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Ejes
1
1
2
A
B
1
2
B
A
E
J
E
S
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Vista Planta
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Sección
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Estructural de Techo Planta de Techo o cubierta
Techo
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
DETALLES
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
DETALLES
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
- - - - - - Indica Continuidad
SIMBOLOGÍAS
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
TAREA
Revisa tus planos y realiza las siguientes
actividades
 Has un listado de los planos en tu set, describe
brevemente el contenido de cada uno.
 Indica el Formato Utilizado para dibujo.
 Menciona el número de Ejes que contiene.
 Menciona el número de secciones existentes.
 Selecciona un detalle de tu obra e indica longitud,
altura, ancho, materiales de construcción.
 Indica las principales escalas utilizadas. (Explica por qué
varían)
 Entregálo impreso en próxima sesión.
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel
Elaborado por: Ing. Sergio Navarro Hudiel

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