Enviar búsqueda
Cargar
Lid policy nepali
•
1 recomendación
•
131 vistas
Padma Shahi
Seguir
local infrastructure development policy
Leer menos
Leer más
Ingeniería
Denunciar
Compartir
Denunciar
Compartir
1 de 17
Descargar ahora
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Recomendados
Sampatti suddhikaran
Sampatti suddhikaran
DPNet
news paper from rukum
aaha sanchar weekly 9, rukum
aaha sanchar weekly 9, rukum
megraj khadka
National Health Policy first draft
National Health Policy first draft
National Health Policy first draft
Niraj Bartaula
booklet
Booklet cancer (2)
Booklet cancer (2)
BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL
Ujyaalo Nepal is the brand name of News Brand and youtube channel with a multimedia platform. Ujyaalo Nepal is visited more than 1 million times per month by its one 100k plus unique visitors.
Mcc agreement pdf in Nepali
Mcc agreement pdf in Nepali
Ujyaalo Nepal
booklet
Booklet of diabetes final pcs nepali
Booklet of diabetes final pcs nepali
BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL
नेपालका सहरहरुमा मानवमलमूत्रीय फोहर ब्यवस्थापनका लागि संस्थागत तथा नियामक खाका २०७४ बैशाख २०१७ अप्रिल स्वीकृत मिति २०७४।०१।१७
Nepal faecal sludge management and regulatory framework 2074
Nepal faecal sludge management and regulatory framework 2074
Bhim Upadhyaya
Jagga prapti-act
Jagga prapti-act
DPNet
Recomendados
Sampatti suddhikaran
Sampatti suddhikaran
DPNet
news paper from rukum
aaha sanchar weekly 9, rukum
aaha sanchar weekly 9, rukum
megraj khadka
National Health Policy first draft
National Health Policy first draft
National Health Policy first draft
Niraj Bartaula
booklet
Booklet cancer (2)
Booklet cancer (2)
BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL
Ujyaalo Nepal is the brand name of News Brand and youtube channel with a multimedia platform. Ujyaalo Nepal is visited more than 1 million times per month by its one 100k plus unique visitors.
Mcc agreement pdf in Nepali
Mcc agreement pdf in Nepali
Ujyaalo Nepal
booklet
Booklet of diabetes final pcs nepali
Booklet of diabetes final pcs nepali
BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL
नेपालका सहरहरुमा मानवमलमूत्रीय फोहर ब्यवस्थापनका लागि संस्थागत तथा नियामक खाका २०७४ बैशाख २०१७ अप्रिल स्वीकृत मिति २०७४।०१।१७
Nepal faecal sludge management and regulatory framework 2074
Nepal faecal sludge management and regulatory framework 2074
Bhim Upadhyaya
Jagga prapti-act
Jagga prapti-act
DPNet
A children book where all the articles are written by children
Hamro Aangan 2070
Hamro Aangan 2070
Children & Women in Social Service and Human Rights
What is hiv aids
What is hiv aids
BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL
12. fire dks 12
12. fire dks 12
DIPECHO Nepal
पैरवीको यस अंकमा ओरेकले गत छ महिनामा सञ्चालन गरेका अभियानमुलक तथा पैरवीमुलक कार्यक्रमहरु समवेश गरिएको छ । तथ्यगत पैरवीका लागि अन्वेषी प्रकाशन, राष्ट्रिय, प्रदेश तथा स्थानियस्तरमा संक्रमणकालिन न्याय तथा द्वन्द्वप्रभावितका सवालहरुमा ध्यानाकर्षण, लैङ्गिक समानता, लैङ्गिक नीति निर्माणका लागि पैरवी, न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँचजस्ता सवालहरुमा संस्थाले आफ्ना गतिविधी केन्द्रित गरेको थियो । यसैगरी लैङ्गिक हिंसा विरुद्धको १६ दिने अभियान तथा महिलाको स्वास्थ्य अधिकार तथा स्वास्थ्य सेवामा पहुँच, महिलाको काम तथा गतिशीलताको अधिकार र दिगो विकासका लागि ईको भिलेज नमुना कार्यक्रमका लागि समेत पैरवीका कार्यक्रम यो समयमा सम्पन्न भएका छन् ।
Pairabi WOREC Newsletter
Pairabi WOREC Newsletter
WOREC Nepal
10. epidemics dks 10
10. epidemics dks 10
DIPECHO Nepal
8. landslide and its controll dks 8
8. landslide and its controll dks 8
DIPECHO Nepal
घरेलु बालश्रम सशक्तीकरण निर्देशिका
Empowring working children
Empowring working children
Children & Women in Social Service and Human Rights
14,Baisakh 2075 ,Friday
saptahik
saptahik
Prakash Tyata
Nepalese cooperative act 2072 should be modified before approve it by constitution assembly
Nepalese Cooperative act 2072, My opinion and sugestion
Nepalese Cooperative act 2072, My opinion and sugestion
Dr. Gyanendra Prasad Paudel
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 66th issue, published on December, 2014.
Aksharica - 066 (अक्षरिका - ०६६)
Aksharica - 066 (अक्षरिका - ०६६)
Rajesh Koirala
Khanepani mahasul-nirdharan-aayog
Khanepani mahasul-nirdharan-aayog
DPNet
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 45th issue, published on March, 2013.
Aksharica - 045 (अक्षरिका - ०४५)
Aksharica - 045 (अक्षरिका - ०४५)
Rajesh Koirala
3. sd for disaster dks 3
3. sd for disaster dks 3
DIPECHO Nepal
NAPD magazine
Disability Rights in Nepal: NAPD Magazine
Disability Rights in Nepal: NAPD Magazine
Scott Rains
यस अंकभित्र आर्थिक–सामाजिक अधिकारप्रति प्रतिवद्धताः न्यायमा महिलाको पहु“चको सुनिश्चितता विषयक नवौं राष्ट्रिय परामर्श गोष्ठी मेरो शरीर ः मेरो अधिकार कार्यशाला द्रुत न्याय प्रणाली र न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँच संक्रमणकालीन न्यायः महिलाको दृष्टिकोणबाट गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी बढ्दो निन्दा ः महिलाको स्वास्थ्य र हितका लागि चुनौती] सामाजिक लेखा परीक्षण चौथो महिला सामाजिक मञ्च दहेज तथा महिला हिंसा न्युनीकरणका लागि हाम्रो भूमिका वैदेशिक रोजगारलाई सुरक्षित बनाउन सरोकारवालाहरूको भूमिका आप्रवासी कामदारहरूको अधिकार संरक्षणका लागि दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय परामर्श बैठक आप्रवासी कामदारको रेमिटेन्स व्यवस्थापन तथा आप्रवासी कामदारहरूको अधिकार सम्बन्धी नीतिहरू र कार्यान्वयनको अवस्था विश्व आप्रवासन दिवस २०१३ को अवसरमा मोरङ र धनुषामा अन्तरक्रियात्मक कार्यक्रम बलात्कार विरुद्धको राष्ट्रिय अभियान
Pairabi Newsletter Issue 16
Pairabi Newsletter Issue 16
WOREC Nepal
9. drought dks 9
9. drought dks 9
DIPECHO Nepal
बालअघिकार सचेतना पुस्तिका
बालअघिकार सचेतना पुस्तिका
बालअघिकार सचेतना पुस्तिका
Children & Women in Social Service and Human Rights
यो पुस्तिका सबै बाख्रापालक किसानको लागी तयर गरीएको हो । सबैले हेरेर सल्लाह सुझाब दिनुहोला धन्यबाद ।
Goat production book jan 2020
Goat production book jan 2020
BharatPokharel2
Dp net constitution april 2k7
Dp net constitution april 2k7
DPNet
NC Manifesto Abridged
NC Manifesto Abridged
NC Manifesto Abridged
Dammar Singh Saud
नेपालकाे संविधानमा महिला अधिकार संविधान नेपालको मूल कानुन हो । संविधानले देशको राज्य तथा शासन सञ्चालन प्रकृया सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानको आधारमा देशमा अन्य सम्पूर्ण कानून, नीति, नियमहरु बन्दछन् । यसकै आधारमा कार्यपालिका, व्यवस्थापिका तथा न्यायपालिका गठन हुन्छ । सरकारका विभिन्न अङ्गहरुबीच काम कर्तव्य तथा शक्तिको विभाजनका साथै तीनीहरुबीचको सु–सम्बन्ध समेत सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानले नागरिकको मौलिक अधिकारको व्यवस्था गर्नका साथै ती अधिकारहरुको संरक्षणको व्यवस्था समेत गरेको हुन्छ । संविधानसँग बाझिने अन्य कानुन बाझिएको हदसम्म अमान्य हुन्छन् । नेपालको संविधान २०७२ नेपालको विद्यमान संविधान हो । यो संविधान जनाताका प्रतिनिधिले पारित गरेको पहिलो र नेपालको साताँै संविधान हो । यस संविधानमा ३५ भाग, ३०८ वटा धारा, ९ वटा अनुसूचिहरु रहेका छन् । राज्य सञ्चालन तथा अन्य क्षेत्रमा महिलाहरुको अधिकार सुनिश्चित गर्ने क्रममा देशमा विद्यमान वर्गीय, जातीय, क्षेत्रीय, भाषिक, धार्मिक, लैङ्गिक विभेद अन्त्य गरी आर्थिक समानता, समृद्धि र सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित गर्न समानुुपातिक समावेशी र सहभागितामूलक सिद्धान्तका आधारमा समतामूलक समाजको निर्माण गर्ने संकल्पका साथ नेपालको संविधान (२०७२ साल असोज ३ गते) जारी भएको छ । राष्ट्रहित, लोकतन्त्र र राजनीतिक, आर्थिक र सामाजिक रुपान्तरणका लागि नेपाली महिलाहरुले पटक–पटक प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष रुपमा गर्दै आएका ऐतिहासिक आन्दोलन, संघर्ष र योगदानलाई कदर गर्दै महिलाहरुको विशेष आवश्यकतालाई गम्भीर्यताका साथ आत्मसाथ गरी विशेष अधिकारको व्यवस्था सहित अस्तित्वमा आएको यो संविधानले परिवर्तनका मुद्दाहरु संस्थागत गराउन महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नेछ । संविधान राम्रो बनाउनु मात्र सबैथोक होइन, यसको कार्यान्वयनमा नै संविधानको सफलता निर्भर रहन्छ । तसर्थ संविधानलाई व्यवहारमा उतार्नु अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । जसले गर्दा महिलाको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुन सकोस् र उनीहरुले आफ्नो अधिकार उपभोग गर्न पाउने वातावरण तयार होस् । यसका निम्ति नेपालको संविधान २०७२ ले महिलालाई प्रदान गरेको अधिकारका बारेमा सबै महिलाहरुले जान्नु तथा बुझ्नु जरुरी छ भन्ने मान्यतालाई मनन गरी यो जानकारी पत्र तयार गरिएको छ ।
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)
WOREC Nepal
golden 1000 days communication campaign nirdesika published by national health education communication centre
Final golden 1000 days communication campaign nirdesika, 2073
Final golden 1000 days communication campaign nirdesika, 2073
Umesh Maharjan
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
A children book where all the articles are written by children
Hamro Aangan 2070
Hamro Aangan 2070
Children & Women in Social Service and Human Rights
What is hiv aids
What is hiv aids
BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL
12. fire dks 12
12. fire dks 12
DIPECHO Nepal
पैरवीको यस अंकमा ओरेकले गत छ महिनामा सञ्चालन गरेका अभियानमुलक तथा पैरवीमुलक कार्यक्रमहरु समवेश गरिएको छ । तथ्यगत पैरवीका लागि अन्वेषी प्रकाशन, राष्ट्रिय, प्रदेश तथा स्थानियस्तरमा संक्रमणकालिन न्याय तथा द्वन्द्वप्रभावितका सवालहरुमा ध्यानाकर्षण, लैङ्गिक समानता, लैङ्गिक नीति निर्माणका लागि पैरवी, न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँचजस्ता सवालहरुमा संस्थाले आफ्ना गतिविधी केन्द्रित गरेको थियो । यसैगरी लैङ्गिक हिंसा विरुद्धको १६ दिने अभियान तथा महिलाको स्वास्थ्य अधिकार तथा स्वास्थ्य सेवामा पहुँच, महिलाको काम तथा गतिशीलताको अधिकार र दिगो विकासका लागि ईको भिलेज नमुना कार्यक्रमका लागि समेत पैरवीका कार्यक्रम यो समयमा सम्पन्न भएका छन् ।
Pairabi WOREC Newsletter
Pairabi WOREC Newsletter
WOREC Nepal
10. epidemics dks 10
10. epidemics dks 10
DIPECHO Nepal
8. landslide and its controll dks 8
8. landslide and its controll dks 8
DIPECHO Nepal
घरेलु बालश्रम सशक्तीकरण निर्देशिका
Empowring working children
Empowring working children
Children & Women in Social Service and Human Rights
14,Baisakh 2075 ,Friday
saptahik
saptahik
Prakash Tyata
Nepalese cooperative act 2072 should be modified before approve it by constitution assembly
Nepalese Cooperative act 2072, My opinion and sugestion
Nepalese Cooperative act 2072, My opinion and sugestion
Dr. Gyanendra Prasad Paudel
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 66th issue, published on December, 2014.
Aksharica - 066 (अक्षरिका - ०६६)
Aksharica - 066 (अक्षरिका - ०६६)
Rajesh Koirala
Khanepani mahasul-nirdharan-aayog
Khanepani mahasul-nirdharan-aayog
DPNet
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 45th issue, published on March, 2013.
Aksharica - 045 (अक्षरिका - ०४५)
Aksharica - 045 (अक्षरिका - ०४५)
Rajesh Koirala
3. sd for disaster dks 3
3. sd for disaster dks 3
DIPECHO Nepal
NAPD magazine
Disability Rights in Nepal: NAPD Magazine
Disability Rights in Nepal: NAPD Magazine
Scott Rains
यस अंकभित्र आर्थिक–सामाजिक अधिकारप्रति प्रतिवद्धताः न्यायमा महिलाको पहु“चको सुनिश्चितता विषयक नवौं राष्ट्रिय परामर्श गोष्ठी मेरो शरीर ः मेरो अधिकार कार्यशाला द्रुत न्याय प्रणाली र न्यायमा महिलाको पहुँच संक्रमणकालीन न्यायः महिलाको दृष्टिकोणबाट गर्भपतनसम्बन्धी बढ्दो निन्दा ः महिलाको स्वास्थ्य र हितका लागि चुनौती] सामाजिक लेखा परीक्षण चौथो महिला सामाजिक मञ्च दहेज तथा महिला हिंसा न्युनीकरणका लागि हाम्रो भूमिका वैदेशिक रोजगारलाई सुरक्षित बनाउन सरोकारवालाहरूको भूमिका आप्रवासी कामदारहरूको अधिकार संरक्षणका लागि दक्षिण एसियाली क्षेत्रीय परामर्श बैठक आप्रवासी कामदारको रेमिटेन्स व्यवस्थापन तथा आप्रवासी कामदारहरूको अधिकार सम्बन्धी नीतिहरू र कार्यान्वयनको अवस्था विश्व आप्रवासन दिवस २०१३ को अवसरमा मोरङ र धनुषामा अन्तरक्रियात्मक कार्यक्रम बलात्कार विरुद्धको राष्ट्रिय अभियान
Pairabi Newsletter Issue 16
Pairabi Newsletter Issue 16
WOREC Nepal
9. drought dks 9
9. drought dks 9
DIPECHO Nepal
बालअघिकार सचेतना पुस्तिका
बालअघिकार सचेतना पुस्तिका
बालअघिकार सचेतना पुस्तिका
Children & Women in Social Service and Human Rights
यो पुस्तिका सबै बाख्रापालक किसानको लागी तयर गरीएको हो । सबैले हेरेर सल्लाह सुझाब दिनुहोला धन्यबाद ।
Goat production book jan 2020
Goat production book jan 2020
BharatPokharel2
La actualidad más candente
(18)
Hamro Aangan 2070
Hamro Aangan 2070
What is hiv aids
What is hiv aids
12. fire dks 12
12. fire dks 12
Pairabi WOREC Newsletter
Pairabi WOREC Newsletter
10. epidemics dks 10
10. epidemics dks 10
8. landslide and its controll dks 8
8. landslide and its controll dks 8
Empowring working children
Empowring working children
saptahik
saptahik
Nepalese Cooperative act 2072, My opinion and sugestion
Nepalese Cooperative act 2072, My opinion and sugestion
Aksharica - 066 (अक्षरिका - ०६६)
Aksharica - 066 (अक्षरिका - ०६६)
Khanepani mahasul-nirdharan-aayog
Khanepani mahasul-nirdharan-aayog
Aksharica - 045 (अक्षरिका - ०४५)
Aksharica - 045 (अक्षरिका - ०४५)
3. sd for disaster dks 3
3. sd for disaster dks 3
Disability Rights in Nepal: NAPD Magazine
Disability Rights in Nepal: NAPD Magazine
Pairabi Newsletter Issue 16
Pairabi Newsletter Issue 16
9. drought dks 9
9. drought dks 9
बालअघिकार सचेतना पुस्तिका
बालअघिकार सचेतना पुस्तिका
Goat production book jan 2020
Goat production book jan 2020
Similar a Lid policy nepali
Dp net constitution april 2k7
Dp net constitution april 2k7
DPNet
NC Manifesto Abridged
NC Manifesto Abridged
NC Manifesto Abridged
Dammar Singh Saud
नेपालकाे संविधानमा महिला अधिकार संविधान नेपालको मूल कानुन हो । संविधानले देशको राज्य तथा शासन सञ्चालन प्रकृया सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानको आधारमा देशमा अन्य सम्पूर्ण कानून, नीति, नियमहरु बन्दछन् । यसकै आधारमा कार्यपालिका, व्यवस्थापिका तथा न्यायपालिका गठन हुन्छ । सरकारका विभिन्न अङ्गहरुबीच काम कर्तव्य तथा शक्तिको विभाजनका साथै तीनीहरुबीचको सु–सम्बन्ध समेत सुनिश्चित गर्दछ । संविधानले नागरिकको मौलिक अधिकारको व्यवस्था गर्नका साथै ती अधिकारहरुको संरक्षणको व्यवस्था समेत गरेको हुन्छ । संविधानसँग बाझिने अन्य कानुन बाझिएको हदसम्म अमान्य हुन्छन् । नेपालको संविधान २०७२ नेपालको विद्यमान संविधान हो । यो संविधान जनाताका प्रतिनिधिले पारित गरेको पहिलो र नेपालको साताँै संविधान हो । यस संविधानमा ३५ भाग, ३०८ वटा धारा, ९ वटा अनुसूचिहरु रहेका छन् । राज्य सञ्चालन तथा अन्य क्षेत्रमा महिलाहरुको अधिकार सुनिश्चित गर्ने क्रममा देशमा विद्यमान वर्गीय, जातीय, क्षेत्रीय, भाषिक, धार्मिक, लैङ्गिक विभेद अन्त्य गरी आर्थिक समानता, समृद्धि र सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित गर्न समानुुपातिक समावेशी र सहभागितामूलक सिद्धान्तका आधारमा समतामूलक समाजको निर्माण गर्ने संकल्पका साथ नेपालको संविधान (२०७२ साल असोज ३ गते) जारी भएको छ । राष्ट्रहित, लोकतन्त्र र राजनीतिक, आर्थिक र सामाजिक रुपान्तरणका लागि नेपाली महिलाहरुले पटक–पटक प्रत्यक्ष र अप्रत्यक्ष रुपमा गर्दै आएका ऐतिहासिक आन्दोलन, संघर्ष र योगदानलाई कदर गर्दै महिलाहरुको विशेष आवश्यकतालाई गम्भीर्यताका साथ आत्मसाथ गरी विशेष अधिकारको व्यवस्था सहित अस्तित्वमा आएको यो संविधानले परिवर्तनका मुद्दाहरु संस्थागत गराउन महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्नेछ । संविधान राम्रो बनाउनु मात्र सबैथोक होइन, यसको कार्यान्वयनमा नै संविधानको सफलता निर्भर रहन्छ । तसर्थ संविधानलाई व्यवहारमा उतार्नु अपरिहार्य हुन्छ । जसले गर्दा महिलाको अधिकार सुनिश्चित हुन सकोस् र उनीहरुले आफ्नो अधिकार उपभोग गर्न पाउने वातावरण तयार होस् । यसका निम्ति नेपालको संविधान २०७२ ले महिलालाई प्रदान गरेको अधिकारका बारेमा सबै महिलाहरुले जान्नु तथा बुझ्नु जरुरी छ भन्ने मान्यतालाई मनन गरी यो जानकारी पत्र तयार गरिएको छ ।
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)
WOREC Nepal
golden 1000 days communication campaign nirdesika published by national health education communication centre
Final golden 1000 days communication campaign nirdesika, 2073
Final golden 1000 days communication campaign nirdesika, 2073
Umesh Maharjan
New Cooperative Act of Nepal 2072 most be revised before its approval by the Constitutional Assembly of Nepal.
Cooperative Act 2072
Cooperative Act 2072
Dr. Gyanendra Prasad Paudel
The opportunity to lay the seed of social transformation. Now, is the time to amplify women’s voices to create women friendly environment at grassroots. And it is possible by strengthening women’s leadership through collective actions. We are supporting the newly elected women at grassroots by developing their conceptual understanding on women’s issues, rights, situation of women, and national/ international commitments. NAWHRD, WOREC and like-minded organisations are jointly organizing feminist forums in all 7 states of country. Newly elected women will join us for an interaction with feminists, women human right defenders, representatives from the different movements, journalists, and other active groups of respective states. Women elected as chair, mayor, deputy major, dalit women representative and local government representatives are invited in these forums along with those women who were active but got defeated in the election. Feminist forum 2018 has focus on following six key areas: 1. Harmful traditional practices and ways to address those 2. Recovery of earthquake affected areas and women’s leadership 3. Right to mobility of women 4. Sexual and reproductive rights of women starting from below 5. Collective leadership for social transformation 6. Sexual violence during the conflict and women’s leadership to address it Objectives of this forum 1. To build capacity of women political leaders who have currently won the local level election to mainstream women’s issues/rights in local governments program. 2. To create enabling environment for women human rights defenders to realize their rights and the work of WHRDs get recognized. 3. To advocate for creation of safety net for women human right defenders working at local to national level.
Feminist forum 2018 (Nepali)
Feminist forum 2018 (Nepali)
WOREC Nepal
Policy for starting technical college
Policy for starting technical college
BP KOIRALA INSTITUTE OF HELATH SCIENCS,, NEPAL
for technical joint secretary material for administration part
First paper unit 1
First paper unit 1
erhom paudel
जिल्ला प्राविधिक कार्यालयलाइ विशुद्ध इन्जिनियरिंङ जिम्मेवारी बहन गर्न आवश्यक पर्ने अधिकार श्रोत र संगठनका लागि यो निर्देशिकाको मस्यौदा म आफैले गरेर सम्बन्धित अधिकारीसमक्ष पठाएको छु ।
Nepal draft directive for ddc-dt0 relation mechanism under mo fald-dolidar pr...
Nepal draft directive for ddc-dt0 relation mechanism under mo fald-dolidar pr...
Bhim Upadhyaya
Dr.Govinda KC का समर्थक हरु लाइ म यति भन्न चाहन्छु एक पटक राम्ररी चिकित्सा शिक्षा बिधेयक पढियोस...के स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र भनेको केवल डाक्टरहरु मात्र हुन ?? डा.के.सी अरु माँगहरु प्रति म पनि समर्थनमा गर्दाछु र धेरै पहिले देखी गर्दै आएको पनि छु तर चिकित्सा बिधेयक भनेर डाक्टरहरुलाइ मात्र ल्याउन लागिएकोमा बिरोध हो। स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्र भनेको केवल डाक्टरहरु मात्र हुन ?? नाम स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रको बेथिति र माफियातन्त्रको गर्ने अनि अरु क्षेत्रलाइ बेवास्ता गरेर अपहेलित गर्ने ??बाँदरले त आफ्नो धर नी बनाउदैन र अरुको नि बन्न दिदैन तर अरुको धर भत्काएर आफ्नै मात्र धर बनाउने लाइ के भन्ने ?? चिकित्सा बिधेयक भनेको स्वास्थ्य क्षेत्रमा लागु गरिने नियम मात्र होइन, त्यो नियम भित्र कस्ले कसरी आफ्नो भुमिका निर्वाह गर्ने भनि शक्ति बाँडफाँड पनि हो,अनि के सम्पुर्ण system balance नगरी एउटा क्षेत्रले आफुलाइ मात्र सोचेर कुन प्रजातान्त्रिक अभ्यास गरिएको ?? अरु क्षेत्रको आफ्नो प्रजातान्त्रिक अधिकार पनि नदेखेर हुन्छ ? #Jay_Pharmacy #IamWithPharmacy
राष्ट्रिय चिकित्सा शिक्षा विधेयक
राष्ट्रिय चिकित्सा शिक्षा विधेयक
Niraj Bartaula
news paper from rukum
aaha sanchar weekly 10, rukum
aaha sanchar weekly 10, rukum
megraj khadka
Eco
Eco
9849951606
Nepal van ain
Nepal van ain
DPNet
Group 4
Curriculum 11 12 (group-5)
Curriculum 11 12 (group-5)
sharadnp
Goup 2
Curriculum 11 12 (group-2)
Curriculum 11 12 (group-2)
sharadnp
Bulletin
Bulletisn 23rd sept .
Bulletisn 23rd sept .
Pramod Pokhrel
Nepal pokhara armala sinkhole investigation final-report
Nepal pokhara armala sinkhole investigation final-report
Bhim Upadhyaya
brahmastra daily
2079-12-01 BR.pdf
2079-12-01 BR.pdf
cloudworknepal1
10. epidemics dks 10
10. epidemics dks 10
DPNet
To promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers, WOREC applies an approach entitled ‘Model eco-village where various aspects of the traditional village are addressed alongside livelihoods and income generation.
Introduction to eco village programme
Introduction to eco village programme
WOREC Nepal
Similar a Lid policy nepali
(20)
Dp net constitution april 2k7
Dp net constitution april 2k7
NC Manifesto Abridged
NC Manifesto Abridged
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)
Women rights in constitution of Nepal (Nepali)
Final golden 1000 days communication campaign nirdesika, 2073
Final golden 1000 days communication campaign nirdesika, 2073
Cooperative Act 2072
Cooperative Act 2072
Feminist forum 2018 (Nepali)
Feminist forum 2018 (Nepali)
Policy for starting technical college
Policy for starting technical college
First paper unit 1
First paper unit 1
Nepal draft directive for ddc-dt0 relation mechanism under mo fald-dolidar pr...
Nepal draft directive for ddc-dt0 relation mechanism under mo fald-dolidar pr...
राष्ट्रिय चिकित्सा शिक्षा विधेयक
राष्ट्रिय चिकित्सा शिक्षा विधेयक
aaha sanchar weekly 10, rukum
aaha sanchar weekly 10, rukum
Eco
Eco
Nepal van ain
Nepal van ain
Curriculum 11 12 (group-5)
Curriculum 11 12 (group-5)
Curriculum 11 12 (group-2)
Curriculum 11 12 (group-2)
Bulletisn 23rd sept .
Bulletisn 23rd sept .
Nepal pokhara armala sinkhole investigation final-report
Nepal pokhara armala sinkhole investigation final-report
2079-12-01 BR.pdf
2079-12-01 BR.pdf
10. epidemics dks 10
10. epidemics dks 10
Introduction to eco village programme
Introduction to eco village programme
Último
The project developers created a system entitled Resort Management and Reservation System; it will provide better management and monitoring of the services in every resort business, especially D’ Rock Resort. To accommodate those out-of-town guests who want to remain and utilize the resort's services, the proponents planned to automate the business procedures of the resort and implement the system. As a result, it aims to improve business profitability, lower expenses, and speed up the resort's transaction processing. The resort will now be able to serve those potential guests, especially during the high season. Using websites for faster transactions to reserve on your desired time and date is another step toward technological advancement. Customers don’t need to walk in and hold in line for several hours. There is no problem in converting a paper-based transaction online; it's just the system that will be used that will help the resort expand. Moreover, Gerard (2012) stated that “The flexible online information structure was developed as a tool for the reservation theory's two primary applications. Computer use is more efficient, accurate, and faster than a manual or present lifestyle of operation. Using a computer has a vital role in our daily life and the advantages of the devices we use.
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
Kamal Acharya
Software Engineering - Part 2 which describes the following topics: Introduction, Modelling Concepts and Class Modelling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO Modelling history. Modelling as Design technique: Modelling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modelling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams. Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data Modelling Concepts.
Software Engineering - Modelling Concepts + Class Modelling + Building the An...
Software Engineering - Modelling Concepts + Class Modelling + Building the An...
Prakhyath Rai
Blood Donation Management System is a web database application that enables the public to make online session reservation, to view nationwide blood donation events online and at the same time provides centralized donor and blood stock database. This application is developed by using ASP.NET technology from Visual Studio with the MySQL 5.0 as the database management system. The methodology used to develop this system as a whole is Object Oriented Analysis and Design; whilst, the database for BDMS is developed by following the steps in Database Life Cycle. The targeted users for this application are the public who is eligible to donate blood ,'system moderator, administrator from National Blood Center and the staffs who are working in the blood banks of the participating hospitals. The main objective of the development of this application is to overcome the problems that exist in the current system, which are the lack of facilities for online session reservation and online advertising on the nationwide blood donation events, and also decentralized donor and blood stock database. Besides, extra features in the system such as security protection by using password, generating reports, reminders of blood stock shortage and workflow tracking can even enhance the efficiency of the management in the blood banks. The final result of this project is the development of web database application, which is the BDMS.
Online blood donation management system project.pdf
Online blood donation management system project.pdf
Kamal Acharya
read it
Digital Signal Processing Lecture notes n.pdf
Digital Signal Processing Lecture notes n.pdf
AbrahamGadissa
This project aims at the Introduction to app Service Management. This software is designed keeping in mind the user’s efficiency & ease of handling and maintenance , as and secured system over centralized data handling and providing with the features to get the complete study and control over the business. The report depicts the basics logic used for software development long with the Activity diagrams so that logics may be apprehended without difficulty. For detailed information, screen layouts, provided along with this report can be viewed. Although this report is prepared with considering the results required these may be across since the project is subjected to future enhancements as per the need of organizations.
Online resume builder management system project report.pdf
Online resume builder management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
Talk in the DevOpsPro Europe 2024 at Vilnius
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
Paco Orozco
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on. My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways. In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdf
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
PrashantGoswami42
In this project presentation, I will show you the design and build a simple Car Speed Detector circuit using Arduino UNO and IR Sensors. This Arduino Car Speed Detector project can be used to detect speed of a moving car. this is a very simple project idea to present. dept. of electrical and electronic engineering, university of chittagong.
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Rased Khan
Laundry firms currently use a manual system for the management and maintenance of critical information. The current system requires numerous paper forms, with data stores spread throughout the laundry management infrastructure. Often information is incomplete or does not follow management standards. Records are often lost in transit during computation requiring a comprehensive auditing process to ensure that no vital information is lost. Multiple copies of the same information exist in the laundry firm data and may lead to inconsistencies in data in various data stores. A significant part of the operation of any laundry firm involves the acquisition, management and timely retrieval of great volumes of information. This information typically involves; customer personal information and clothing records history, user information, price of delivery and received date, users scheduling as regards customers details and dealings in service rendered, also our products package waiting list. All of this information must be managed in an efficient and cost wise fashion so that the organization resources may be effectively utilized. We present the design and implementation of a laundry database management system (LBMS) used in a laundry establishment. Laundry firms are usually faced with difficulties in keeping detailed records of customers clothing; this little problem as seen to most laundry firms is highly discouraging as customers are filled with disappointments, arising from issues such as customer clothes mix-ups and untimely retrieval of clothes. The aim of this application is to determine the number of clothes collected, in relation to their owners, as this also helps the users fix a date for the collection of their clothes. Also customer’s information is secured, as a specific id is allocated per registration to avoid contrasting information.
Laundry management system project report.pdf
Laundry management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
5 robust and dependable Soil testing instruments by aimil check out! these instruments are use to measure different parameter of site soil before starting the construction works. Aimil is india's one of the top manufacturers and suppliers of engineering testing instruments ,specially for civil engineering domain. We are in instrumentation business for the past 90+ years. #aimil #soiltesting #soiltestinginstruments #testinginstruments #instrumentation #soiltest
Soil Testing Instruments by aimil ltd.- California Bearing Ratio apparatus, c...
Soil Testing Instruments by aimil ltd.- California Bearing Ratio apparatus, c...
Aimil Ltd
A computer reservation system or central reservation system is a computerized system used to store and retrieve information and conduct transactions related to air travel, hotels, car rental, or activities. These systems typically allow users to book hotel rooms, rental cars, airline tickets as well as activities and tours. They also provide access to railway reservations and bus reservations in some markets, although these are not always integrated with the main system. For these systems to be accessible on mobile phones and computers outside the premises of the airport, cinema, train station or stadiums, they need to be on the internet or a network. This project focuses on the design and implementation of a web based cinema management system for the allocation of seat tickets online. The system would feature the registration of users, use of serial numbers and pins gotten from scratch cards sold and a printed slip. The system would have a store of all the seats and automate the generation of fresh serial numbers and pins.
A case study of cinema management system project report..pdf
A case study of cinema management system project report..pdf
Kamal Acharya
İTÜ CAD and Reverse Engineering Workshop
İTÜ CAD and Reverse Engineering Workshop
İTÜ CAD and Reverse Engineering Workshop
Emre Günaydın
The Project deals with the development of the computerized system for maintaining the regular records and services that are undertaken in the furniture business. This project titled "Web Based Integrated Furniture Showroom Management System" has been aimed to design and computerized system that can handle various activities are been carried out at the Furniture Showroom. This application has been developed using PHP Programming Language as its front end and the back end is MYSQL Server In the existing system all the activities and record maintenance of the furniture showroom are done manually by the manager. The Project deals with the development of the computerized system for maintaining the regular records and services that are undertaken in this most important and large business oriented furniture business. This Project also enables the users to perform all the day to day business operations in the furniture showroom business most efficiently.
Furniture showroom management system project.pdf
Furniture showroom management system project.pdf
Kamal Acharya
Electronic Shop Management software helps Electronic showrooms owners and management staff by producing different kind of financial and stock tracking reports, etc. This software is able to manage all electronic stocks. In this software shop owner can manage the data of customer and buyers. Also tax information and other government charges including recycle charges. Electrical shop management system is workable application for retail store inventory and account management. It keeps a list STOCKS and products at a store and can do operation on them. The most important operation on them. The most important operation is a PURCHASE, all the transactions and the billing details and stock purchasing details involved on it
Electrical shop management system project report.pdf
Electrical shop management system project report.pdf
Kamal Acharya
Schematic diagram of INDIAN RAILWAYS Braking System With AutoCAD
BRAKING SYSTEM IN INDIAN RAILWAY AutoCAD DRAWING
BRAKING SYSTEM IN INDIAN RAILWAY AutoCAD DRAWING
KOUSTAV SARKAR
it is about a data structure and algorithm mini project
retail automation billing system ppt.pptx
retail automation billing system ppt.pptx
faamieahmd
Introduction to Machine Learning Notes
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
C Sai Kiran
The project is on Supermarket Billing. Supermarket is the place where customers come to purchase their daily using products & pay for that. So there is a need to calculate how many products are sold & to generate the bill for the customers. In this project, we have 3 users. First is the data entry operator who will enter the products in the database. Second one is the administrator who will decide the taxes & commissions on the products & can see the report of any product. Third one is the bill calculating operator who will calculate the bill & print.
Supermarket billing system project report..pdf
Supermarket billing system project report..pdf
Kamal Acharya
ASP.NET is the next version of Active Server Pages (ASP); it is a unified Web development platform that provides the services necessary for developers to build enterprise-class Web applications. While ASP.NET is largely syntax compatible, it also provides a new programming model and infrastructure for more secure, scalable, and stable applications. ASP.NET is a compiled, NET-based environment, we can author applications in any .NET compatible language, including Visual Basic .NET, C#, and JScript .NET. Additionally, the entire .NET Framework is available to any ASP.NET application. Developers can easily access the benefits of these technologies, which include the managed common language runtime environment (CLR), type safety, inheritance, and so on. ASP.NET has been designed to work seamlessly with WYSIWYG HTML editors and other programming tools, including Microsoft Visual Studio .NET. Not only does this make Web development easier, but it also provides all the benefits that these tools have to offer, including a GUI that developers can use to drop server controls onto a Web page and fully integrated debugging support.
Dairy management system project report..pdf
Dairy management system project report..pdf
Kamal Acharya
Último
(20)
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
RESORT MANAGEMENT AND RESERVATION SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdf
Software Engineering - Modelling Concepts + Class Modelling + Building the An...
Software Engineering - Modelling Concepts + Class Modelling + Building the An...
Online blood donation management system project.pdf
Online blood donation management system project.pdf
Digital Signal Processing Lecture notes n.pdf
Digital Signal Processing Lecture notes n.pdf
Online resume builder management system project report.pdf
Online resume builder management system project report.pdf
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
2024 DevOps Pro Europe - Growing at the edge
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdf
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdf
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Arduino based vehicle speed tracker project
Laundry management system project report.pdf
Laundry management system project report.pdf
Soil Testing Instruments by aimil ltd.- California Bearing Ratio apparatus, c...
Soil Testing Instruments by aimil ltd.- California Bearing Ratio apparatus, c...
A case study of cinema management system project report..pdf
A case study of cinema management system project report..pdf
İTÜ CAD and Reverse Engineering Workshop
İTÜ CAD and Reverse Engineering Workshop
Furniture showroom management system project.pdf
Furniture showroom management system project.pdf
Electrical shop management system project report.pdf
Electrical shop management system project report.pdf
BRAKING SYSTEM IN INDIAN RAILWAY AutoCAD DRAWING
BRAKING SYSTEM IN INDIAN RAILWAY AutoCAD DRAWING
retail automation billing system ppt.pptx
retail automation billing system ppt.pptx
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to Machine Learning Unit-4 Notes for II-II Mechanical Engineering
Supermarket billing system project report..pdf
Supermarket billing system project report..pdf
Dairy management system project report..pdf
Dairy management system project report..pdf
Lid policy nepali
1.
1 ::yyffggLLoo kk""jjff{{wwff// lljjssff;;
ggLLlltt @@))^^!! >>LL %% ssff]] ;;//ssff// ::yyffggLLoo lljjssff;; ddGGqqffnnoo>>LLddxxnn,, kk''NNrrff]]ss,, nnllnnttkk''//
2.
2 ljifo–;"rL zLif{s k]h ! k[i7e"ld
# @= :yflgo k"jf{wf/sf] kl/efiff $ @=! :yfgLo oftfoft k|0ffnL $ @=@ l;+rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0f $ @=# n3' hn ljB't tyf j}slNks phf{ $ @=$ vfg]kfgL $ @=% cfjf; ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; $ @=^ kmf]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg % @=& ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ % #= nIf % $= p2]Zo % %= /0fgLlt % ^= gLlt % &= sfo{gLlt * &=!= :yfgLo ljsf; sfo{qmd * &=!=! ufpF :t/Lo sfo{qmd * &=!=@ gu/ :t/Lo sfo{qmd * &=!=# lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{qmd * &=@ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf klxrfg, 5gf}6, k|fyldsLs/0f * &=@=! cfof]hgf th'{df tyf l8hfOg ( &=@=@ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{Gjog k|lqmof ( &=# ;+:yfut Joj:yf !! &=#=! ;dGjo !! &=#=@ s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] e"ldsf !! &=$= ah]6 / sf]if ;+rfng Joj:yf !$ &=$=! ah]6 cg'dfg !$ &=$=@ :yfgLo lgsfosf] aflif{s ah]6 cg'dfg !% &=$=# ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfsf] aflif{s sfo{qmd !% &=$=$ ah]6 Joa:yf !% &=$=% hUuf clwu|x0f !% &=$=^ ah]6 Joj:yfsf] k4lt !% &=% bft[;+:yf ;xof]u !^ &=%=! cfof]hgf klxrfg / of]hgf th'{df !^ &=%=@ sf]if Joj:yf !^ &=%=# lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf !^ &=^ ;"rgf Joj:yfkg tyf k|jfx !& &=& k|ljlw ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg !& &=* n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL ljsf; !& &=( /0fgLlts of]hgf !& &=!) vf/]hL !& &=!! gLlt k'g/fjnf]sg !&
3.
3 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
gLlt, )^! != k[i7e"ld g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& df cGt/lglxt æ/fHosf] lgb{]zs l;4fGt tyf gLltx¿Æ n] ljs]Gb|Ls/0fdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ zf;gdf ;+nUg x'g] clwstd cj;/x¿ k|bfg ug{ lglb{i6 u/]sf]] 5 . o;}nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% / lgodfjnL, @)%^ n] :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg ug]{ k|fjwfgx¿ /fv]sf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f / :yfgLo :j–zf;gsf] dfWodaf6 k"jf{wf/x¿sf] ljsf; ug{ of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog tyf ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] lng' kg]{ cfaZostf b]lvG5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs ljsf; tyf jftfj/0f If]q;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf >L % sf] ;/sf/sf laifout s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿ g} lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g . pQm lgsfox¿n] If]qut nIo k|flKtsf] nflu laleGg gLlt tyf /0fgLltx¿ ;d]t clVtof/ u/]sf 5g . o; ;Gbe{df s[lif If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o cfjf; gLlt @)%#, kmf]]x/ d}nf Joj:yfkg /fli6«o gLlt @)%#, bL3{sfnLg s[lif of]hgf @)%$, oftfoft If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu /fli6«o oftfoft gLlt @)%*, l;+rfO{ If]qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu l;+rfO{ gLlt @)^), vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ If]qdf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ /fli6«o gLlt @)^) cflb pNn]Vo /x]sf 5g . sltko ljBdfg laifout gLlt tyf /0fgLltx¿n] :yfgLo lgsfox¿ dfkm{t ;~rfng ul/g] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ ;d]6g ;s]sf 5}gg . u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] /fli6«o /0fgLlt, @)%$ >L % sf] ;/sf/ -dGqL kl/ifb_ af6 @)%$ ;fn d+l;/df :jLs[t ePs]f lyof] . ljleGg ljifout dGqfno, bft[ ;+:yf / :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] cf– cfˆg} lsl;dn] ;dGjo u/L /fv]sf u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfdx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf Pp6f ;j{dfGo k|s[of cjnDjg ug{] nIo o; /0fgLltn] /fv]sf] lyof] . bz jif{sf] ;f+u7lgs ?k/]vf / cfjZos nufgL /sdsf] k|If]k0f klg /0fgLltn] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . /0fgLltn] lglb{i6 u/] cg';f/ @)%% efb|df :yfgLo ljsf; d+qfno cGtu{t :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefusf] :yfkgf eof] . :yfgLo :t/df k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ Pp6} lgsfoaf6 ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zon] @)%* ;fn j}zfvdf lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no -xfnsf] lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] dftxtdf /xg] u/L :yfkgf ul/of] . of] /0fgLltsf] ;d'rf d"NofÍg u/Lbf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df Psåf/ k|0ffnL / ax'ljifout p2]Zo /fv]sf] eP tfklg sfo{?kdf Hofbft/ u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0f tkm{ dfq s]lGb|t /x]sf] b]lvof] . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% nfu" ePkl5 :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] clwsf/ If]q, >f]tsf] Joj:yf / kl/rfngdf x'g] Jofkstfn] oL lgsfox¿sf] b]z ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg x'g] lglZrt 5 . :yfgLo :j–zf;g k|0ffnL cGtu{t :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ a9L lqmofzLn, hgd'vL / pQ/bfoL agfpg] p2]Zo cg'¿k ;fljsdf s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿af6 ;~rfng ul/Psf sfo{qmdx¿sf] clwsf/ lgIf]k0f u/L :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ cGo If]q nufot k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{qmdx¿sf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog / sfof{Gjog kZrft cfjZos dd{t, ;Def/ / ;~rfngsf] lhDd]jf/L ;lxt x:tfGt/0f ul/g k|lqmof cjnDjg ul/Psf] 5 . o; qmddf s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf If]qut k|of;x¿ / :yfgLo lgsfox¿af6 ul/g] :yfgLo :t/sf ljsf;sf k|of;x¿ aLr ;fd~h:otf ;d]t ul/g] 5 .
4.
4 :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g
P]g / lgod nfu" ePsf] nfdf] cjlw eO;Sbfklg bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf] cefj, ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] dd{ cg'?k :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf sfdx¿ lgIf]k0f gx'g', P]gsf] efjgf cg'?k u|fdL0f tyf zx/L k"jf{wf/df s] s;f] ug{' kb{5 eGg] af/]sf] :ki6 vfsf tof/ x'g g;Sg', :yfgLo :t/df sfof{Gjog ul/g] k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmdx? af6 u'0f:t/Lo k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g g;Sg' cflb sf/0fx?n] u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] /fli6«o /0fgLlt, @)%$ df a[xt k"g/fjnf]sg ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf]n] ;f]xL cg'?k :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt, @)^! th'{df u/L nfu' ul/Psf] 5 . @= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] kl/efiff :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ eGgfn] :yfgLo :t/df ;+rfng ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f Pj+ ;~rfng / dd{t ;DjGwL of]hgf, cfof]hgf, kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ hgfpF5 . o; cGtu{t lgDg If]qx? ;d]l6Psf 5g . @=! :yfgLo oftfoft :yfgLo oftfoft cGtu{t :yfgLo:t/df lhNnf Pj+ u|fdL0f÷s[lif ;8s, zx/L ;8s, x]lnKof8, emf]n'Ë] k'n, lhNnf Pj+ u|fdL0f ;8sdf kg]{ k'n k'n];f, sne6{, uf]/]6f] 3f]8]6f], /Hh'dfu{, t'Og, s]jnsf/ / ¥oflˆ6ª ;DaGwL sfo{qmd kg]{5g . @=@ l;+rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0f l;+rfO{ tyf gbL lgoGq0f cGtu{t kxf8df @% x]S6/ / t/fO{df @)) x]S6/ ;Ddsf l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, e"dLut hn cfof]hgf h:t} :ofnf] 6o"jj]n, /f]c/ kDk, 6«]8n/ kDk cflb / Pp6} lhNnf leqsf gbL, vf]nf, vf]N;fx¿sf] gbL lgoGq0f ;DjGwL sfo{qmd kg]{5g . @=# n3' hn ljB't tyf j}slNks phf{ n3' hn ljB't cGtu{t %)) ls= jf= ;Ddsf hn ljB't pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f / j}slNks phf{ ;DaGwL ;a} ljsf; sfo{qmd kg]{5g . @=$ vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf; tyf ;/;kmfO{ vfg]kfgL, 9n lgsf; tyf ;/;kmfO{ cGtu{t :yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng ul/g] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf, 9n lgsf; / JolQmut, 3/fo;L tyf ;fd'bflos ;/;kmfO{ Pjd jftfa/0fsf] ;'wf/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd kg]{5g . @=% cfjf;, ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; cfjf;, ejg tyf zx/L ljsf; cGtu{t lgDg k|sf/sf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x¿ kg]{5gM • u|fdL0f jl:t ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t 5l/Psf jl:tx¿nfO{ e'm08df (Cluster) /fVg] sfo{qmdÙ • gu/kflnsf / gu/f]Gd'v If]qdf ef}lts of]hgf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{Ù / • k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf] k"j{ tof/L (Preparedness) / e"sDk, af9L, klx/f] tyf cfunfuL lgoGq0fdf cfaZos hgr]tgf clea[l4 ug]{ sfo{qmdx? .
5.
5 @=^ kmf]x/ d}nf
Joj:yfkg gu/f]Gd"v ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfx¿sf] kmf]x/ d}nf ;+sng, k[ylSs/0f, cf];f/ k;f/, sDkf]i6 Knf06 / ;]lg6/L n]G8 lkmn ;fO6 ljsf; tyf ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{qmd o; cGtu{t kg]{5g . @=& ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/ cGtu{t :yfgLo If]qsf ;fd'bflos / ;fj{hlgs ejg -;/sf/L sfof{no, :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;fd'bflos, dgf]/~hg, k'/ftflTjs, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s cflb_ lgdf{0f, ;~rfng Pjd dd{t tyf ;Def/ ;DaGwL sfo{qmd kg]{5g . #= nIf :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;lqmotf / ;xeflutfdf pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfdf ;'wf/ eO{ ul/jL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . $= p2]Zo ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs k"jf{wf/sf] dfWodaf6 dlxnf, ckf+u, lk5l8Psf, pTkLl8t, pk]lIft Pj+ blnt ju{ ;lxtsf :yfgLo hgtfx¿sf] ;fdflhs ;]jf, cfly{s cj;/ / ;|f]tsf] kx'Frdf clej[l4 x'g]5 . %= /0fgLlt pk/f]]Qm p2]Zo xfl;n ug{ lgDg gLltx¿ cjnDjg ul/g] 5gM %=!= laifout d+qfnox?af6 :yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng x'g] k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL sfo{qmdx? :yfgLo lgsfodf lgIf]k0f (Devolution) ul/g]5 . %=@= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; Pjd k|fljlws Ifdtfdf clea[l4 ul/g]5 . %=#= hg;xeflutfsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;Lk kl/rfng ug]{ cjwf/0ff tyf sfo{z}nL canDjg ul/g]5 . %=$= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;+nUg bft[ lgsfo aLr ;fd~h:otf sfod ub}{ pknJw ;|f]tsf] k|efjsf/L pkof]u ul/g]5 . ^= gLlt pk/f]]Qm gLlt nfu" ug{ lgDg /0fgLltx¿ sfof{Gjog ul/g] 5gM ^=! laifout d+qfnox?n] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL sfo{qmd :yfgLo lgsfodf lgIf]k0f ug]{ . ^=!=! :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{ / ;|f]t :yfgLo lgsfodf lgIf]k0f ul/g]5 . ^=!=@ s]Gb|Lo:t/ / :yfgLo:t/sf sfo{qmdx¿ :ki6 ?kdf alu{s[t ul/g]5 . ^=!=# :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] k"0f{ lgIf]k0f ;DjGwL of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 .
6.
6 ^=@= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/
ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm ;+:yfut ;+/rgfsf] ljsf; Pjd k|fljlws Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{ . ^=@=! :yfgLo lgsfodf cfaZos hgzlQm Joa:yfkgsf nflu :yfgLo ;]jfsf] u7g / ;+rfng ul/g]5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ljifout zfvfdf k|fljlws kbk"lt{ geP;Dd lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf k|fljlwsx? lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf sfhdf sfo{/t /xg]5g . ^=@=@ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu ;doj4 ?kdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfdf tf]lsPsf] dfkb08sf] cfwf/df o:tf lgsfosf] kl/ifbn] lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ ;DjlGwt k"jf{wf/ zfvfsf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . ^=@=# :yfgLo lgsfodf laifout k"jf{wf/ zfvf u7g geP;Dd :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ lqmofsnfk Joj:yfkgsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{t /lx lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{non] laifout zfvfsf] ?kdf sfd ug]{5 . k|fljlws zfvf u7g ePkl5 lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 . ^=@=$ bzf}+ of]hGff cjlw leqdf ;+j4 ;+:yf -lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf, pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, lgdf{0f Joj;foL cflb_ tyf hgzlQmsf]] Ifdtf clej[l4sf nflu dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu" ul/g]5 . ljifout zfvfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ ;DjlGwt dGqfno÷ljefux¿ af6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 . ^=@=% :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] clwsf/ / bfloTj ;'Dk]kl5 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefusf] ;+u7g / sfo{If]qnfO{ ;dofg's"n k"g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . ^=@=^ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL ;Dks{ (Focal) dGqfnosf] ?kdf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno x'g]5 . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f, ;"rgf Joj:yfkg / k|jfx, pko'Qm k|ljlw ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog, cg';Gwfg / ljsf;sf sfo{x¿ :yfgLo lgsfo / ljifout d+qfno÷laefu;Fusf] ;dGjo ;f] dGqfnon] ug]{5 . ^=@=& :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL sfo{ :yfgLo :t/df ;DkGg ug{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] k|fljlws ;]jf afXo ;|f]taf6 ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g . ^=@=* :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ ;DjGwL dfkb08 tof/ u/L nfu" ul/g]5 . ^=# hg;xeflutfsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df :yfgLo ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;Lk kl/rfng ug]{ cjwf/0ff tyf sfo{z}nL canDjg ug]{ . ^=#=! cfjlws lhNnf, gu/ tyf uf= lj= ;= of]hgfsf cfwf/df If]qut lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 -h:t}M lhNnf oftfoft u'?of]hgf, lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ of]hgf, lhNnf l;+rfO{ of]hgf cflb_ . ^=#=@ If]qut lhNnf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf cg';f/ cfof]hgfx¿ k|fyldsLs/0f u/L pknAw ;|f]t / ;fwgsf cfwf/df lglZrt ;dofjlwdf ;DkGg x'g] cfof]hgfx¿ 5gf}6 u/L sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . o;/L k|fyldsLs/0f ubf{ vf;u/L :yfgLo ;8s / k"nsf] xsdf aif}{e/L ;+rfng x'g] cfof]hgfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
7.
7 ^=#=#= :yfgLo cfjZostf,
ef}uf]lns cj:yf / If]q, ;dli6ut cfly{s ljsf;df k'Ug ;Sg] of]ubfg, / hg rfxgf tyf pknAw hg;xeflutfsf] :t/sf] cfwf/df ;]jf:t/ ls6fg u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^=#=$ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lbuf] / e/kbf]{ agfpg >dd"ns, jftfj/0f—d}qL, ;xeflutfTds sfo{k|0ffnL ckgfOg]5 . ^=#=% :yfgLo hgtfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf 6]jf k'¥ofpg ;fdflhs kl/rfng, hfu/0f ljsf;, n3' ljQ, n3' pBd h:tf k"jf{wf/ hf]8 (Infrastructure Plus) lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ u/L :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿ th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 . ^=#=^ cfof]hgf th'{dfsf] r/0fb]lv g} :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] dd{t ;Def/ sfo{of]hgf ;dfj]z u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 . ^=#=& :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x¿ :jfldTjsf cfwf/df ;DalGwt lgsfo÷pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;~rfng tyf dd{t ;Def/sf nflu lhDd]jf/ agfOg] 5 . ^=#=* :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ;]jfsf] :t/ tf]sL u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb]{lzsf, dfkb08, lbUbz{g tof/ u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 . ^=#=( k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DjGwL s]lGb|o :t/af6 ;~rfng x'g] ljz]if sfo{qmdx?df :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;+nUgtf k|j4{g ul/g]5 . ^=$= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;+nUg bft[;+:yfx¿ aLr ;fd~h:otf sfod ug]{ . ^=$=! laBdfg a}b]lzs ;xof]u gLltsf] cfwf/df tof/ u/]sf] cjwf/0ff cg'?k bft[;+:yfx¿ aLr Ps¿ktf tyf ;dGjo sfod u/L :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos a}b]lzs ;xof]u kl/rfng ug]{5 . o;sf nflu bft[;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿ ;d]t /x]sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ul/g]5 . ^=$=@ bft[;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo:t/df ;~rfng x'g] sfo{qmd k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;dflxt ul/g]5 . ^=%= cGt/ ;DalGwt ljifox¿ ^=%=! :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf If]qdf n}+lËs d"n k|jflxs/0f ;'lglZrt ug{ dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f nfO{ d"n cfwf/ agfO{ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ^=%=@ cfly{s ?kdf ;aeGbf kl5 k/]sf hg;d'bfo nfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmddf nfeflGjt Pj+ ;xefuL u/fpg laz]if Joa:yf ul/g]5 . ^=%=# hghftL, blnt / pk]lIft ;d'bfo Pjd ckfËx? nfO{{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmddf nfeflGjt Pj+ ;xefuL u/fpg k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . ^=%=$ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+3 ;+:yf Pjd pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;d"x tyf lghL If]qnfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;fem]bf/ lgsfosf ?kdf ;+nUg u/fpg' kg{]5 .
8.
8 ^=%=% ;xeflutfd"ns sfo{qmd
th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k|s[of cg';/0f ul/g]5 . ^=%=^ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ / :t/o'Qm agfpg kx'Frsf ;"rsx? th'{df u/L nfu' ul/g]5 . &= sfo{gLlt pk/f]Qm /0fgLlt sfo{fGjogsf] nflu lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{gLltx¿ cjnDag ug'{ kg]{5 M &=!= :yfgLo ljsf; sfo{qmd :yfgLo :t/df ;~rfng ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt:t/sf sfo{qmdsf nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ;zt{ / lgzt{ u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf] Psd'i6 cg'bfg aflif{s ?kdf pknAw u/fpg]5 . >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 pknAw x'g] cg'bfg / cfGtl/s >f]t ;d]tsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmd tof/ u/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;DjlGwt kl/ifbn] cf–cfˆgf] sfo{qmd :jLs[t ug{]5g . :yfgLo:t/sf sfdsf] alu{s/0f / kl/efiff lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M &=!=! ufpF:t/Lo sfo{qmd ufpFF ljsf; ;ldltsf hgtfsf] pkof]usf] nflu ufpF leq tof/ ePsf] jf tof/ x'g] tyf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfjlws of]hgfdf k/]sf] / ufpF kl/ifbn] :jLs[t u/]sf] jflif{s of]hgfnfO{ ufpF:t/Lo sfo{qmd elgg] 5 . &=!=@ gu/:t/Lo sfo{qmd gu/ leqsf hgtfsf] pkof]usf] nflu gu/ leq tof/ ePsf] jf tof/ x'g] tyf gu/kflnsfsf] cfjlws of]hgfdf k/]sf] / gu/ kl/ifbn] :jLs[t u/]sf] jflif{s of]hgfnfO{ gu/:t/Lo sfo{qmd elgg] 5 . &=!=#= lhNnf:t/Lo sfo{qmd ufpF / gu/:t/Lo sfo{qmddf gk/]sf lhNnf leqsf hgtfsf] pkof]usf] nflu lhNnf leq aGg] jf ag]sf tyf lhNnf cfjlws of]hgfdf k/]sf] / lhNnf kl/ifbn] :jLs[t u/]sf] of]hgfnfO{ lhNNff:t/Lo sfo{qmd elgg] 5 . &=@= :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfsf] klxrfg, 5gf}6, k|fyldsLs/0f, sfof{Gjog :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;DefJo cfof]hgfx¿sf] klxrfg, 5gf}6 tyf k|fyldsLs/0f :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g / lgodfjnLn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] k|lqmof cg'?k :yfgLo lgsfon] ug]{5g . ;DefJo cfof]hgfx¿sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ / lgdf{0f kZrft ;~rfng / cfjZos dd{t tyf ;+ef/ sfo{x¿ :yfgLo lgsfo cfkm}n] jf nfeu|fxLsf] ;+nUgtfdf :yfgLo lgsfon] ug]{5 .
9.
9 &=@=! cfof]hgf th'{df
tyf l8hfOg :yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;DefJo cfof]hgfx¿sf] klxrfg, 5gf}6 / k|fyldlss/0f :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] k|s[of cg'?k ug]{ ;+oGq tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 . • lhNnf:t/df ljleGg laifout :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L ;f]xL cg';f/ sfo{qmd th'{df / sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 . • :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf ;~rfng k|s[ofdf Ps?ktf Nofpg cfof]hgf klxrfg, k"j{ ;DefJotf cWoog, lj:t[t cWoog tyf l8hfOg, kl/df0f cg'dfg, b/ ljZn]if0f, lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg, k'FhLut vr{ / ;~rfng tyf ;+ef/ vr{ h:tf ljifox¿nfO{ dfkb08 leq ;dflji6 ug'{ kg]{5 . • cfof]hgf k|fyldsLs/0f ubf{ a9L hgtf nfeflGjt x'g], u/LjL lgjf/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug] , hg;xeflutf k|fKt x'g ;Sg], sd ;dodf sfof{Gjog e} a9L kmfO{bf lbg], blnt hghftL Pjd lk5l8Psf] au{nfO{ a9L kmfO{bf x'g], :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] pkof]u x'g] If]qx? nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] pRr txdf /fVg' kg]{5 . • :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug'{ k"j{ cfjZostf cg'?k k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f / jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"NofÍg sfo{ ;DkGg u/L ;f] sf] cfwf/df cfof]hgf 5gf}6 ug]{ k|s[ofsf] cg';/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . • :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf k|fjwfgx¿;Fu d]n vfg] u/L lgb]{lzsfx¿ k'gn]{vg / Jojl:yt ug'{ kg]{5 . l8hfO{g tyf nfut cg'dfg / lgdf{0f ;'k/La]If0f vr{ cg'dflgt lgdf{0f vr{ ?= bz nfv ;Ddsf] of]hgfdf % k|ltzt / ;f]eGbf dflysf] of]hgfdf # k|ltzt eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L lgwf{/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . • :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfngsf] nflu cfjZos j:t', ;]jf / sfo{sf] vl/b tyf cfk"lt{sf] nflu :yfgLo txdf ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L nfu" ug'{ kg]{5 . • u|fdL0f ;8ssf] kx'Fr t/fOdf / kxf8L lhNnfdf a:tLaf6 qmdzM @ 306f / $ 306fsf] lx8fOdf k'Ug ;Sg] 7fpF ;Dd oyfzSo aif{el/g} ;jf/L ;fwg rNg] u/L ;8s lgdf{0f u/L ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg' kg{]5 . &=@=@ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{Gjog k|lqmof &=@=@=! cfof]hgf lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg tyf ;'k/Lj]If0f :yfgLo lgsfon] pknAw >f]t / ;fwg, cfof]hgfsf] nfe / nfut, :yfgLo cfjZostf, cfof]hgf ;DkGg x'g] ;dosf] ls6fg ;lxt hg;xeflutfsf] cfwf/df cfof]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ k|s[of lgwf{/0f ug]{5g . ;fy} qmdfut cfof]hgfx¿ ;DkGg ug{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . cfof]hgfsf] k|s[lt, cfsf/, lgdf{0f sfo{df cjnDag ul/g] k|ljlw cflbsf] cfwf/df lgdf{0f sfo{ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, :yfgLo u}Å ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf dfkm{t ul/g] 5 . k|fljlws ?kn] hl6n k|s[ltsf sfd dfq 7]Ssf k§f dfkm{t u/fpg' kg]{5 . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f Joj:yfkg / ;'k/Lj]If0f sfo{sf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L k|fljlws laifout zfvfsf] x'g]5 . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / dd{t ;+ef/ u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrttf of]hgf (Quality Assurance Plan) cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
10.
10 &=@=@=@ ;~rfng dd{t
tyf ;Def/ pkef]Qmf cfkm}n] dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{ cfof]hgf afx]s :yfgLo lgsfon] ljBdfg k"j{fwf/x¿sf] dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu cfjZos ah]6 Joj:yf kZrft dfq gofF cfof]hgfx¿sf] nflu ah]6 afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 . dd{t ;Def/sf] nflu cfjZos /sdsf] >f]t :ki6 klxrfg / sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfsf] nflu o;sf] plrt aGbf]a:t gu/L gofF cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfng u/Lg] 5}gg . &=@=@=# cg'udg / d"NofÍg :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿ ;dodf ;DkGg ug{ / u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cg'udg / d"NofÍg lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L nfu" ul/g]5 . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] lgoldt ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg / d"NofÍg tyf rf}dflzs / aflif{s ;ldIff ul/g]5 . ;'kl/j]If0f, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍgsf cg'ej ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo lgsfox¿df cfbfg k|bfg u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx¿sf] k|efjsf/L ;~rfngdf hf]8 lbg' kg]{5 . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|ltj]bg lgoldt ?kdf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / ;DjlGwt laifout dGqfnodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf cg'?k tf]lsPsf] ;do / ljlgof]lht /sdsf] cfwf/df sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] gkfOPdf sf/jflx ug'{ kg]{5 . o:tf] Joa:yf ;a} s]lGb|o / :yfgLo :t/sf lgsfox?n] cjnDjg ug'{ kg]{5 . &=@=@=$ l:ylt k|ltj]bg :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] l:ylt k|ltj]bg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno dfkm{t ;DalGwt dGqfno tyf lgsfox¿df k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] 5 . :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] lgoldt ?kdf lgDg ljifodf -rf}dfl;s, cw{ aflif{s / aflif{s_ l:ylt k|ltj]bg :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / ljifout dGqfno÷laefudf pknAw u/fpg] 5g . • ef}lts / laQLo k|ult • ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo kIf • s"n vr{ • s"n cfDbfgL ->L % sf] ;/sf/÷a}b]lzs ;xof]u_ • cfGtl/s÷afXo ;|f]t • n]vf k/LIf0fn] cf}FNofPsf afFsL j]?h'x¿ / n]vf k/LIf0f cjlwsf] s"n vr{ • ;do ;dodf u/]sf] cg'udg / To;sf] k|efj÷c;/ o;}u/L lhNnfsf ;Dk"0f{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿af6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] l:ylt k|ltj]bg k|fKt ug]{5 / k|fKt k|ltj]bgx¿ ljZn]if0f u/L k|of]udf Nofpg] 5 .
11.
11 &=@=@=% t]>f] kIf
k|fljlws k/LIf0f (Third Party Technical Audit) :yflkt tyf tof/ eO nfu" ul/g] k|fljlws k/LIf0f k4ltdf cfwfl/t /x]/ :yfgLo:t/sf k"jf{wf/x¿sf] t]>f] kIf af6 k|fljlws k/LIf0f ug]{ k4tLsf] ljsf; ul/g] 5 . n]vf k/LIf0f, k|fljlws k/LIf0f, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sf/jfxL /fo÷;'emfj h:tf k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5 . &=@=@=^ ;fdflhs k/LIf0f :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ of]hgfsf] ;fj{hlgs Pjd ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ul/g]5 . ;fj{hlgs Pjd ;fdflhs k/LIf0f ljlw th'{df u/L nfu" ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; d+qfnon] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 . &=#= ;+:yfut Joj:yf &=#=!= ;dGjo s]Gb|Lo:t/df sfo{ ug]{ lgsfox¿nfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f, k|fljlws 6]jf, cg'udg / d"NofÍg h:tf sfo{df ;+nUg u/fO{ of]hgfsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog / cg'udgsf] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] lng]5g . o:tf sfo{df lghL If]q, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf Pjd pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] e"ldsfnfO{ kl/k"/s Pj+ ;xefuLs]f ?kdf k|j4{g / ;/nLs/0f ul/g]5 . &=#=@ s]Gb|Lo tyf :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] e"ldsf &=#=@=! s]Gb|Lo lgsfo s]Gb|Lo :t/sf lgsfox¿n] -/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno, hn;|f]t dGqfno, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno cflb_ :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug]{, lgIf]lkt sfo{sf] sfof{Gjogdf pTk|]/0f ug]{ / dfusf] cfwf/df k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] 5g . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] sfd;Fu ;DalGwt dGqfnox¿ aLr ;dGjo :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ug{]5 . s]lGb|o:t/sf lgsfosf] e"ldsf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M • :yfgLo:t/df ;DkGg ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos gd{;, lgb]{lzsf, :k]l;lkms]zg, jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs cWoog lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L k|fljlws dfkb08 :yflkt ug]{Ù • :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ ;~rfngsf] nflu pko'Qm x'g] ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f lgb]{lzsf tof/ u/L nfu" ug]{Ù • :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu cfGtl/s tyf jfXo >f]t ;fwgx¿ k|jflxt ug{ s]Gb| / :yfgLo lgsfo aLr ;dGjo ug]{Ù • lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf, lhNnf oftfoft u'? of]hgf, lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO of]hgf h:tf laifout of]hgf tof/Lsf] nflu lgb]{lzsf, dfkb08 cflb ljsf; u/L nfu" ug]{ / o; ;DaGwL sfo{df :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ dfusf] cfwf/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]Ù
12.
12 • a]b]lzs ;xfotf
kl/rfng ug]{ bft[ lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo ug]{]Ù • :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 ;+rflnt cfof]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg ug]{Ù • :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|lqmofdf k|fs[lts k|sf]k Go"gLs/0fsf pko'Qm pkfox¿sf] vf]h / cjnDag ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]Ù • k/Dk/fut tyf :yfgLo ;fwg / ;|f]tdf cfwfl/t ;Lk / k|ljlwsf] vf]h tyf ljsf; u/L nfu" ug{ k|f]T;fxLt ug]{Ù • dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf] of]hgf tof/ ug{ nufO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg]Ù • lgdf{0f sfo{x¿sf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{ laifout dfkb08x? tof/ u/fO{ nfu" u/fpg]]Ù • dfusf] cfwf/df k"jf{wf/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] jftfj/0fLo kIfsf] k|f/lDes k/LIf0f Pj+ k|efj d"NofÍg cWoog ug{ ;xof]u ug]{Ù • k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;+sng u/L ;"rgf Joj:yfkg tyf k|jfxsf] nflu Ps ;"rgf >f]t s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf tyf ljsf; ug{] / :yfgLo lgsfox¿df ;d]t o; lsl;dsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yfkgf tyf ;~rfngdf cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . ;fy} s]Gb|Lo:t/ / lhNnf:t/df ;"rgf k|jfxnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos sfo{ ug{]Ù / • :yfgLo:t/df lgIf]k0f ePsf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg ;DjlGwt dGqfno tyf ljefudf lgoldt ?kdf pknJw x'g] Joa:yf ldnfpg] . &=#=@=@ :yfgLo lgsfo • :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg, dd{t ;Def/ tyf ;~rfngsf] k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ agfOg]5 . • :yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg k4lt tof/ u/L laifout k|fljlws zfvfnfO{ of]hgf ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{df k"0f{ lhDd]jf/L agfO{ cfˆgf] e"ldsf cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f / d"NofÍgdf s]lGb|t ug'{ kg]{5 . • of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"NofÍg, dd{t ;Def/ tyf ;~rfngdf hjfkmb]lxtf Pjd kf/blz{tf a[l4 ug'{ kg]{5 . • of]hgf ;DkGg eP kZrft ;Def/ tyf ;~rfngsf nflu nfeu|fxL ;d"xnfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{ kg]{5 . • ;DalGwt lgsfox¿nfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg lbO{ o:tf lgsfonfO{ :yfgLo :t/df pknAw >f]t / ;fwg k|of]u ug{ / yk cfjZos ;|f]t / ;fwg o:tf lgsfoaf6 pknJw u/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ ;'lglZrt u/fpg :yfgLo lgsfon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]{5 . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ljleGg lgsfosf] e"ldsf tflnsf – ! df b]vfP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
13.
13 Tfflnsf – !
M lhDd]jf/L tflnsf lqmofsnfk /fli6«o of]hgf cfo]fu :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno÷ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu ljifout dGqfno :yfgLo lgsfo÷ ljifout k|fljlws zfvf of]hgf th'{df / gLlt –:yfgLo lgsfosf] cfjlws tyf jflif{s of]hgfsf] nflu /fli6«o b[li6sf]0f ;DaGwL lgb{]zg –jflif{s ah]6 cg'bfg /sdsf] lgSof}{n –cg'udg÷d"NofÍg –cfjlws of]hgf, jflif{s of]hgf th'{dfdf Ps¿ktf sfod ug]{ u/fpg] –gLlt lgdf{0f –sfo{;Dkfbg cg'udg÷d"NofÍg –bft[ ;++:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo –lgb]{lzsf 9fFrf tof/L –tflnd tyf dfgj;+;fwg ljsf; –cg';Gwfg tyf k|ljlw ljsf; – lgIf]k0f of]hgf tof/ u/L @)^@÷^# b]lv :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lgIf]k0f ug]{ . –k"jf{wf/sf] of]hgf, l8hfOg, Joj:yfkg / ;dGjo k4lt :yfkgfsf] nflu :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ ;xof]u . –:yfgLo :t/sf k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx¿sf] cfjlws Pj+ jflif{s of]hgfx¿sf] tof/L, ;dLIff Pj+ ;+zf]wg –lgb]{lzsf, 9fFrfx¿sf] tof/Lsf] nflu :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno / /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u nfO{ ;xof]u l8hfOg / nfut cg'dfg :yfgLo:t/sf k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx¿sf nflu Gfd{;, :6f088{, :k]l;lkms]zg, lgb]{lzsf, lbUbz{g, Dofg'onsf] d:of}bf tof/ ug{] u/fpg] s]Gb|Lo :t/sf k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx¿sf nflu gd{; Pj+ :6f088{ tof/ ug]{ u/fpg] – ljz]if gd{;, :k]lzlkms]zg, :6f088{, l8hfOg – cfof]hgf:t/sf ;Dk"0f{ l8hfOg / cg'dfg – ljlgod, lgb]{lzsf / sfo{ljlw tof/L v/Lb tyf cfk"lt{ P]g gLlt lgod ;'wf/df ;xhLs/0f / ;dGjo s]Gb|Lo:t/sf sfd / P]g lgod d:of}bf ;Dk"0f{ :yfgLo:t/sf sfdx¿sf] Joj:yf lgdf{0f cg'udg / d"NofÍg s]Gb|Lo:t/sf sfdsf] cg'udg, d"NofÍg / k|ljlws k/LIf0f :yfgLo:t/sf sfo{x¿sf] sfof{Gjog ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L gLlt, ;dGjo / ;/nLs/0f P]g lgod th{'df pkef]Qmf ;+jGwL sfdsf] alu{s/0f, u'0f:t/ / vr{ Joj:yfkg –P]g, lgod th{'df –pkef]Qmf ;DjGwL sfdsf] alu{s/0f, u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f / vr{ Joj:yfkg k|:tfj cfXjfg / sfof{Gjog ;f+u7lgs 9fFrf dGqfno÷ljefu cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogdf ;+nUg gx'g] lhNnf:t/Lo ;fwf/0f / ljsf; sfof{no g/xg] :yfgLo lgsfon] ljifout zfvf :yfkgf ug{]
14.
14 &=#=@=# :yfgLo ljsf;
dGqfno tyf cGt{utsf sfo{fnox¿sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f k|s[ofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xhst{fsf] e"ldsf jxg u/L :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno Pjd :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s laefusf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ ul/g]5 . &=#=@=$ hgzlQm Joa:yf tyf ljsf; laifout zfvfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] sd{rf/L Joa:yf gu/];Dd lghfdlt ;]jf tkm{sf xfn :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGt{ut lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kb:yfkgf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] k'n b/jGbL cGt{ut dGqfno÷ljefudf u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no cGt{utsf] laifout zfvfdf sfhdf v6fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] 5 . xfn lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx¿n] rfx]df :yfgLo ;]jfdf ;dfof]hgf ul/g] 5 cGoyf cGoq ;?jf ul/g]5 . :yfgLo ;]jf P]gsf] k|fjwfg cg'?k xfn :yfgLo :t/af6 ;~rfng eO/x]sf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog tyf ;~rfngsf nflu pknAw hgzlQmsf] lsl;d / ;+Vof ljifout zfvfsf] b/jGbL ;[hgf ug]{ cfwf/ x'g]5 . o;sf] cltl/Qm :yfgLo:t/df ;~rfng x'g] k"jf{wf/sf lsl;d, ;do / ljsf;sf] qmd;Fu} yk36 xF'b} hfg] ePsfn] s'g} lglZrt lsl;dsf ljz]if1 hgzlQmsf] :yfoL ?kdf Joj:yf tyf k"lt{ gu/L cfjZos ljz]if1 ;]jf s/f/ jf cGo Joj:yfaf6 k|fKt ul/g]5 . :yfgLo lgsfox¿df cfjZos hgzlQmsf nflu rflxg] b/jGbL l;h{gf tyf kbk"lt{ :yfgLo lgsfoaf6 cfjZostfg';f/ x'g]5 . ;a} :yfgLo lgsfox¿n] >f]t ;fwgsf] pknJwtf / sfo{af]emsf] cfwf/df hgzlQm ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ ug]{5g . ;+u7g ;+/rgf tof/ geP;Dd ;+qmd0f (Transition) of]hgfsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . Joj;flos l;4fGt cg'?k Pp6f u|fdL0f Ol~hlgol/Ë OsfO{sf] :yfkgf x'g]5 . o; lsl;dsf] OsfO{|n]] cWoog, cg';Gwfg, k/fdz{ ;]jf, r]tgf hfu/0f, tflnd ;fdu|L tof/ / tflnd sfo{qmd ;~rfng h:tf sfdx¿ u/L u/fO{ :yfgLo lgsfox¿sf nflu ljleGg txsf cfjZos k|fljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg tyf pko'Qm k|ljlw ljsf; tkm{ 7f]; of]ubfg k'¥ofpg]5 . &=$= ah]6 / sf]if ;+rfng Joj:yf &=$=! :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno÷/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ah]6 cg'dfg • :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/n] ul/jL lgjf/0f ;"rssf] cfwf/df k|bfg ug]{ Psd'i6 cg'bfg /sd >L % sf] ;/sf/n] kf/bzL{ 9Ën] k"jf{g'dfg u/L sflt{s dlxgfsf] cGTo ;Dddf olsg u/L :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg]5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ pknJw u/fOg] Psd'i6 cg'bfg dWo] slt k|ltzt u|fdL0f :t/sf of]hgfsf] nflu ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ / slt k|ltzt lhNnf:t/sf of]hgfnfO{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf 5'6ofpg' kg]{ xf] ;f] v'nfpg' kg]{5 . • o:tf] k|If]k0f dWofjwL vr{ k|0ffnL cg'?k qLaifL{o rqmsf] ?kdf u/L :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ah]6 sfo{qmd th'{df ug{ ;xh ul/g]5 / ;f]sf] cfwf/df :yfgLo lgsfon] k|fyldstf !, @ / # sf cfof]hgfx? tf]Sg]5g .
15.
15 • gu/kflnsfsf] xsdf
:yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;zt{ / lgzt{ cg'bfg ;f]em} pknJw u/fpg] 5 . • k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmddf :yfgLo lgsfon] slDtdf !) k|ltzt cfGtl/s ;|f]t clgafo{ ?dkf h'6fpg' kg]{5 . &=$=@ :yfgLo lgsfosf]] jfli{fs ah]6 cg'dfg :yfgLo lgsfon] :yfgLo :jfot zf;g P]gsf] k|fjwfg cg';f/ ;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf th'[{df k2tL cjnDag u/L oyf;dodf of]hgf th'{df ul/;Sg'kg]{5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿nfO{ Psd'i6 cg'bfg afF8kmfF8sf] nflu kf/bzL{ dfkb08 lgwf{/0f u/L lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ Psd'i6 cg'bfgsf] afF8kmFf8 ug]{5 . &=$=# ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd >L % sf] ;/sf/ tyf cGo >f]taf6 k|fKt Psd'i6 cg'bfg /sdaf6 ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsfx¿n] jfli{fs of]hgfx¿ 5gf}6 u/L ;DalGwt kl/ifbsf] :jLs[tL kl5 :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gsf] Joa:yf cg';f/ cfof]hgfx¿sf] ;"lr lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . &=$=$ ah]6 Joa:yf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ jflif{s Psd'i6 cg'bfg afF8kmfF8sf] nflu cfjZos tYofÍ tyf cfwf/x¿ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] lglb{i6 cfwf/df cBfjlws ug]{5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ pknJw u/fOg] /sd tyf cGo ;|f]tsf] cfwf/ :yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo cfof]u tyf >L % sf] ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ ;|f]t kl/rfng / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf cfwf/df :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] nflu yk /sd afF8kmfF8 ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf ldnfOg]5 . &=$=% hUuf clwu|x0f cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog k|f/De x'g' cufj} hUuf clwu|x0f tyf cfof]hgfnfO{ hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ul/g] k|s[of a;flng] 5 . hUuf x:tfGt/0faf6 k"0f{ ?kdf lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ k'gjf{; jf cGo Joj:yfaf6 hLjgofkgs]f cfwf/ v8f ul/g]5 . &=$=^ ah]6 Joj:yf k4lt lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿nfO{ :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x¿sf] lgdf{0f, dd{t, ;Def/ / ;~rfngsf] nflu k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] Psd'i6 cg'bfgdf ;a} bft[;+:yfx¿sf] cg'bfg ;d]t ;dfj]z x'g]5 . :yfgLo lgsfo ljQLo cfof]un] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] gLlt adf]lhd :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ lbOg] cg'bfg Psd'i6 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf k7fOg] 5 .
16.
16 &=%= bft[;+:yf ;xof]u &=%=!
cfof]hgf klxrfg / of]hgf th'{df bft[;+:yfsf] ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{t nufgL ul/g] of]hgf / lhNnf tyf gu/kflnsf 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf lgDg laifox?nfO{ Wofg lbOg]]5 M • of]hgfut eGbf If]q÷pkIf]qut sfo{qmd • If]q÷pkIf]qdf bft[ ;+:yfsf] cg'ej tyf k|efjsfl/tf • bft[ ;+:yfx¿ ljr ;dGjo, cGt/s[of tyf ;xdlt • cfof]hgfsf] cf]e/x]8 vr{ • dGqfnoaf6 ;do ;dodf tf]lsPsf 7f]; cfwf/x¿ bft[ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]u sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf cfof]hgfx¿df cf]e/x]8 vr{ hDdf cfof]hgfsf] nfutsf] @) k|ltzt eGbf Go"g x'g'kg]{ 5 . &=%=@ sf]if Joj:yf bft[ lgsfox?sf] km/s km/s sf]if Joj:yf k4lt x'g] eP tfklg pgLx?n] k|bfg ug]{ ;xof]unfO{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g, @)%% df ePsf] Joa:yf cg';f/ lx;fa /flvg] 5 . ah]6 zLif{s / sfo{qmdx¿df Ps?ktf sfod ul/g]5 . &=%=# lghL If]qsf] ;xeflutf cfof]hgf ;+rfng ug]{ k|s[ofdf jf ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ sfo{df :yfgLo lgsfo cfkm} ;f]em} ;+nUg geO{ ljz]if If]q jf ;d'bfo;Fu k|ToIf ;]jf z'Ns lng kfpg] Joj:yf jf 7]Ssfk§f Joj:yf dfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . :yfgLo :t/sf lgdf{0f sfo{df lghL If]qsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf] nflu k|f]T;fxg k|bfg ug{ :yfgLo lgsfox¿nfO{ jt{dfgsf] …3Ú ju{eGbf dflysf 7]s]bf/x¿sf] klg juL{s/0f ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ qmlds ¿kdf k|Tofof]hg ul/g]5 / ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ k/fdz{bftfx¿nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . lghL nufgLstf{x¿nfO{ ljBdfg k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf x:tfGt/0f P]g / ;/sf/L lghL ;fem]bf/L gLltsf] k|fjwfg cGtu{t /x]/ k|f/lDes r/0fdf ;fgf / 5f]6f] cjlwsf ;j} :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf lgdf{0f, dd{t ;Def/ / ;~rfng ug{ qmlds ¿kdf k|f]T;flxt ul/g]5 . :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]gdf lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf x:tfGt/0f / lgdf{0f / x:tfGt/0fsf] nflu k|fjwfgx¿sf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt lgdf{0f, ;~rfng tyf x:tfGt/0fsf] ;/nLs[t lgb]{lzsf tof/ ul/g]5 xfn >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 ;~rflnt :yfgLo k"jf{wf/x?sf] Joa:yfkgdf lghL If]qnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOg]5 .
17.
17 &=^ ;"rgf Joj:yfkg
tyf k|jfx ;"rgf k|of]ustf{ / k|jfx ug'{ kg]{ ;"rgfsf] :t/ Pj+ cfjZostfsf] klxrfg u/L :yfgLo tx b]lv /fli6«o tx ;Dd tYofÍ ;Íng, k|zf]wg, ;"rgf th'{df / k|jfx, ;"rgfsf] ljZjf;gLotf / ;Dj4tfnfO{ a9L e/kbf]{ agfpg / ;"rgf k|jfx sfo{nfO{ ;'ud agfpg s]Gb|:t/ / lhNnf:t/df ;"rgf ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . &=& k|ljlw ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkg :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfsf] cjl:yltnfO{ ljrf/ u/L k/Dk/fut k|ljlwsf] cltl/Qm gofF k|ljlwsf] pkof]udf hf]8 lbOg] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] l8hfOg e/;s ;/n, pkef]Qmf ;d'bfon] wfGg ;Sg,] :yfgLo ;|f]t / ;fdu|Ldf cfwfl/t / ;xh ?kdf cg's/0f ug{ ;Sg] k|sf/sf] x'g]5 . pko'Qm / lbuf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xeflutfd"ns cg';Gwfg / ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . cg';Gwfg / ljsf;df to ePsf pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] sfof{Gjogdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]5 . &=* n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL ljsf; (Inclusive Development) :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L x'g] xF'bf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ of]hgfx¿sf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog / ;~rfngdf n}lËs ;dfgtfnfO{ laz]if Wofg k'¥ofOg]5 . k|ydtM cfof]hgfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg] / cfof]hgfsf] ljsf;df dlxnfju{sf] lxtnfO{ k|ltljlDat ug]{ u/L n}lËs ;dfgtfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ c+lusf/ ul/g]5 . n}lËs ;dtfsf] nflu lgDg sfo{gLlt cjnDag ul/g]5 . • cfof]hgfdf dlxnf, k'?if / ;fdflhs ?kdf pk]lIft au{af6 x'g;Sg] >dsf] lsl;d, kl/df0f, ;fwg / kmfObfdf kx'Fr ;DjGwL ljZn]if0f ug]{ . • cfof]hgf th'{df / sfof{Gjogdf dlxnf, k'?if / ;fdflhs ?kdf pk]lIft au{sf] ;xeflutf / ;+nUgtf a9fpg] . • dlxnf, k'?if / ;fdflhs ?kdf pk]lIft au{sf] ;xeflutf clea[l4 u/L cfof]hgfaf6 x'g] kmfO{bfsf] af/]df hgr]tgf a9fpg], k|lzIf0f lbg], ;"rgfdf kx'Fr a9fpg] / ;fdflhs ;dembf/L a9fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ . &=( sfo{ of]hgf of] gLltsf] cfwf/df :yfgLo ljsf; d+qfnon] :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ;DjGwL laifout sfo{qmdx?sf] 5'§f5'§} /0fgLlts of]hgf tyf sfo{ of]hgf tof/ u/L nfu" ug]{5 . &=!) vf/]hL u|fdL0f k"jf{wf/ ljsf; /fli6«o /0fgLlt, @)%$ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 . &=!! gLlt k'g/fjNff]sg :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; gLlt k|efjsf/L tyf ;d;fdlos agfpg k|To]s % jif{df k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
Descargar ahora