Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It can be used for tasks like natural language processing, speech recognition, and machine vision. AI requires specialized hardware and software for writing and training machine learning algorithms. The main types of AI are strong AI, which can replicate human cognitive abilities and generalize across tasks, and weak AI, which is designed for specific narrow tasks like industrial robots or virtual assistants. AI provides benefits like consistent results for data-heavy tasks and virtual agents that are always available, but also has disadvantages such as expense, limited expertise in developing tools, and an inability to generalize learning.

1. ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE
By :- Rahul Singh

2. • Whatis artificialintelligence?
• Artificialintelligenceis thesimulationof humanintelligenceprocessesby machines,especiallycomputersystems.Specific applications
of AI includeexpertsystems,naturallanguageprocessing,speechrecognitionandmachinevision.
• HowdoesAI work?
• As thehypearoundAI hasaccelerated, vendorshavebeenscramblingto promotehowtheirproductsandservicesuseAI. Oftenwhat
theyreferto asAI issimplyonecomponentof AI, suchasmachinelearning. AI requiresa foundationof specializedhardware and
softwareforwritingandtrainingmachinelearningalgorithms.No oneprogramminglanguageissynonymouswithAI, buta few,
includingPython,R andJava, arepopular.

4. • Advantages
•
• Goodat detail-orientedjobs;
• Reducedtimefordata-heavytasks;
• Deliversconsistentresults;and
• AI-poweredvirtualagentsarealwaysavailable.
• Disadvantages
•
• Expensive;
• Requiresdeeptechnicalexpertise;
• Limitedsupplyof qualifiedworkersto buildAI tools;
• Onlyknowswhatit’sbeenshown;and
• Lackof abilityto generalizefromone taskto another.

5. • StrongAI vs. weakAI
• Strong AI
• Strong AI, also known as artificial general intelligence (AGI),
describes programming that can replicate the cognitive
abilities of the human brain. When presented with an
unfamiliar task, a strong AI system can use fuzzy logic to
apply knowledge from one domain to another and find a
solution autonomously. In theory, a strong AI program
should be able to pass both a Turing Test and the Chinese
room test.
• WeakAI
• Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is an AI system that is
designed and trained to complete a specific task. Industrial
robots and virtual personal assistants, such as Apple’s Siri,
use weak AI.

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