Intellectual property includes copyrights, patents, trademarks, and designs. Copyright protects original creative works, patents protect inventions, trademarks protect brands and logos, and designs protect visual aspects of products. These forms of intellectual property are protected through registration with appropriate authorities and laws, which assign ownership and penalties for infringement. The document outlines key aspects of each type of intellectual property like what is covered, who owns the rights, infringement types, and relevant protection acts in Pakistan.
The document discusses various topics related to intellectual property including intellectual property, intellectual property rights, copyright, designs, patents, and trademarks. It provides definitions and explanations of these key terms. Specifically, it defines intellectual property as creations of the human intellect including copyrights, patents, and trademarks. It notes copyright protects literary, artistic and scientific works. Design rights protect the appearance of products, and patents protect inventions. Trademarks protect brands and logos to identify goods and services. The document also summarizes relevant intellectual property laws and organizations in Pakistan and worldwide.
Overview of intellectual property rightsMathu Shan
The document provides an overview of intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and other forms. It discusses what types of creations each protects, how long protections last, and laws governing them. The overall purpose of intellectual property law is to promote progress by providing limited exclusive rights to inventors and creators in exchange for disclosure of their works.
UNIT 2 (2).pptx for intellectual property rightsumamalathimariss
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights including patents, trademarks, copyright, industrial design, geographical indications, and related international agreements. It discusses what qualifies for protection under each type of IP right and how rights holders can obtain, enforce, and maintain protection. Key international agreements covered include the Madrid Agreement, Hague Agreement, and World Intellectual Property Organization which help establish international standards and services for IP protection across borders.
The document discusses intellectual property and sharing in the context of Fab Labs. It provides an overview of different types of intellectual property protection including patents, copyright, trademarks, industrial designs, trade secrets, and utility models. It explains what types of creations these protections apply to legally. The document also discusses mechanisms for sharing work while still protecting certain commercial interests such as defensive publishing, Creative Commons licenses, and free/open source software licenses. It provides examples of how specific Fab Lab projects have used these different protection and sharing mechanisms.
This document discusses intellectual property and sharing in the context of Fab Labs. It provides background on intellectual property concepts like patents, copyright, industrial design rights, and trade secrets. It then maps different types of creations like physical inventions, designs, software, and documentation to the relevant intellectual property protections. The document emphasizes that while intellectual property can be obtained, designs and processes developed in Fab Labs must remain available for individual use and learning according to the Fab Charter principle of secrecy. Sharing is still possible through private and educational use exceptions as well as inspiration.
Intellectual property rights refer to creations of the mind that have value in the market. There are three main types: patents, which protect inventions for a limited time; copyrights, which protect original creative works; and trademarks, which protect distinctive signs used to identify goods. Legislation at both international levels like WIPO and WTO, and domestic levels govern intellectual property rights. The document discusses the definition and types of intellectual property rights as well as related legislation.
Intellectual property includes copyrights, patents, trademarks, and designs. Copyright protects original creative works, patents protect inventions, trademarks protect brands and logos, and designs protect visual aspects of products. These forms of intellectual property are protected through registration with appropriate authorities and laws, which assign ownership and penalties for infringement. The document outlines key aspects of each type of intellectual property like what is covered, who owns the rights, infringement types, and relevant protection acts in Pakistan.
The document discusses various topics related to intellectual property including intellectual property, intellectual property rights, copyright, designs, patents, and trademarks. It provides definitions and explanations of these key terms. Specifically, it defines intellectual property as creations of the human intellect including copyrights, patents, and trademarks. It notes copyright protects literary, artistic and scientific works. Design rights protect the appearance of products, and patents protect inventions. Trademarks protect brands and logos to identify goods and services. The document also summarizes relevant intellectual property laws and organizations in Pakistan and worldwide.
Overview of intellectual property rightsMathu Shan
The document provides an overview of intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and other forms. It discusses what types of creations each protects, how long protections last, and laws governing them. The overall purpose of intellectual property law is to promote progress by providing limited exclusive rights to inventors and creators in exchange for disclosure of their works.
UNIT 2 (2).pptx for intellectual property rightsumamalathimariss
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights including patents, trademarks, copyright, industrial design, geographical indications, and related international agreements. It discusses what qualifies for protection under each type of IP right and how rights holders can obtain, enforce, and maintain protection. Key international agreements covered include the Madrid Agreement, Hague Agreement, and World Intellectual Property Organization which help establish international standards and services for IP protection across borders.
The document discusses intellectual property and sharing in the context of Fab Labs. It provides an overview of different types of intellectual property protection including patents, copyright, trademarks, industrial designs, trade secrets, and utility models. It explains what types of creations these protections apply to legally. The document also discusses mechanisms for sharing work while still protecting certain commercial interests such as defensive publishing, Creative Commons licenses, and free/open source software licenses. It provides examples of how specific Fab Lab projects have used these different protection and sharing mechanisms.
This document discusses intellectual property and sharing in the context of Fab Labs. It provides background on intellectual property concepts like patents, copyright, industrial design rights, and trade secrets. It then maps different types of creations like physical inventions, designs, software, and documentation to the relevant intellectual property protections. The document emphasizes that while intellectual property can be obtained, designs and processes developed in Fab Labs must remain available for individual use and learning according to the Fab Charter principle of secrecy. Sharing is still possible through private and educational use exceptions as well as inspiration.
Intellectual property rights refer to creations of the mind that have value in the market. There are three main types: patents, which protect inventions for a limited time; copyrights, which protect original creative works; and trademarks, which protect distinctive signs used to identify goods. Legislation at both international levels like WIPO and WTO, and domestic levels govern intellectual property rights. The document discusses the definition and types of intellectual property rights as well as related legislation.
Intellectual Property is a Part of Social and Professional Issues in Computing. Intellectual Property relates to intangible creative work that is protected for the creator's use under the law as a patent, copyright, trademark, or trade secret. There are four types of protection in intellectual property Copyright, Patent, Trademark and Trade Secret.
This presentation provides information on intellectual property rights (IPR) and its other constituents such as copy rights, patents, trade marks, geographical indicators etc.
Intellectual property rights protect creations of the human mind. They include copyrights, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, and trade secrets. The document discusses each type of intellectual property right in India and what they protect. It also explains the importance of intellectual property rights in encouraging innovation and sharing of information while also providing legal protections and incentives for creators.
This document discusses various aspects of intellectual property including ownership, protection periods, and rights of owners. It covers different types of intellectual property like trademarks, patents, copyrights, industrial designs, and geographical indications. For each type, it describes what they protect, validity periods, rights of owners such as controlling use and distribution, and circumstances for expiration. The key rights discussed are reproduction, distribution, transfer through assignment or licensing, and ability to sue for infringement.
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This document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and provides information on different types of IPR including copyrights, patents, trademarks, and industrial designs. It defines IPR as legal rights given to inventors or creators to protect their inventions or creations for a certain period of time. The document outlines the rights provided by patents, trademarks, and industrial designs. It also discusses advantages of IPR protection and rights and obligations of patent holders under Indian law.
This document discusses intellectual property rights (IPR) and provides information on different types of IPR including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and industrial designs. It defines IPR as legal rights given to inventors or creators to protect their inventions or creations for a certain period of time. The document outlines the rights provided by patents, copyrights, trademarks, and industrial designs. It also discusses the advantages of IPR protection and rights and obligations of patent holders under Indian law.
This document discusses various topics related to intellectual property including definitions of intellectual property, different types of intellectual property like copyrights, patents, trademarks, and trade secrets. It also discusses intellectual property laws and regulations in India, including the Indian Patent Office, copyright law, important copyright cases from 2019, and an overview of trademark registration process in India.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR) presented by Awadhesh Kumar Singh. It defines IPR and discusses the different forms of IPR including patents, copyrights, trademarks, designs, trade secrets, and geographical indications. The document outlines the conditions for an innovation to qualify as intellectual property, describes relevant treaties and agreements, and summarizes the process of registering and enforcing IPR in India. It also lists the key laws governing IPR protection and nodal agencies that facilitate IPR in India.
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The document discusses Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and copyrights related to e-content development. It defines IPR as the rights given to creators over their original works. It outlines the genesis of IPR in international conventions in 1883 and 1886. It then discusses India's laws covering various areas of IPR like patents, copyrights, trademarks, and the government bodies that oversee IPR implementation in India. Finally, it explains concepts like Creative Commons licensing which provides alternatives to traditional 'all rights reserved' copyright by allowing some use and distribution of works.
This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights in India. It discusses the major types of IP protections including patents, trademarks, and copyrights. For each type of IP, it outlines what qualifies for protection, how long protections last, registration procedures, infringement issues, and remedies. It also provides some case study examples of IP protections and enforcement. The overall document aims to educate about "Know Your Rights" when it comes to intellectual property law in India.
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This document provides an overview of intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets. Patents protect new inventions for a limited time period and must be registered in each country. Copyright automatically protects original creative works for 60 years after the author's death. Trademarks distinguish business brands and symbols and must be registered. Trade secrets protect confidential business information if developed independently. The document explains key differences between registered and unregistered trademarks.
The TRIPS agreement establishes international standards for intellectual property rights including copyrights, trademarks, geographical indications, industrial designs, patents, and trade secrets. It requires WTO members to provide minimum levels of protection for these intellectual property rights and provides a dispute resolution process to settle intellectual property disputes between members. The agreement covers issues like adequate protection of IP rights, enforcement of IP rights domestically, and transitional arrangements for implementing new IP protections.
Intellectual property rights are important for start-ups to protect their innovations. The document discusses various types of intellectual property protections available in Sri Lanka including copyright, patents, trademarks, industrial designs, undisclosed information, integrated circuit layout designs, and unfair competition. It provides details on eligibility requirements, protected subject matter, rights conferred, and enforcement mechanisms for each type of intellectual property.
This document defines and describes different forms of intellectual property including copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, and patents. Copyright protects original creative works, trademarks protect brands and logos, trade secrets protect confidential business information, and patents protect inventions for a limited period in exchange for public disclosure. The Coca-Cola formula is given as a famous example of a trade secret that is strictly protected.
These are the slides for the presentation that I was due to give to the makers at FFPWS on 1 April. FFIWS is a maker space in Porthmadog with laser cutters, 3D printers and all sorts of other impressive kits. As my visit has had to be cancelled I have decided to deliver my presentation online. If there is still enough interest in Porthmadog (or anywhere else in the world for that matter) I will give a fee webinar on 15 April 2020 on IP Law for Makers, The IP law in question will be the law of Wales and England which will not be exactly the same elsewhere but most of the presentation should be relevant more or less anywhere.
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4. Intellectual Property
• Intellectual property is a category of
property that includes intangible
creations of the human intellect, and
primarily encompasses copyrights,
patents, and trademarks.
• IP rights can be seen as a package.
• Just as the components of a software
combine to form a package, different
rights protects different sub products of
a whole product.
5. What does intellectual property
include?
• In the modern context the term intellectual
property, covers the following aspects in the relevant
categories namely:
– Copyright: literary, artistic and scientific works
covering books, journals, magazines, written
articles etc.
– Trademarks: trademarks, merchandise marks,
service marks, commercial names and
designations like logos.
6. What does intellectual property
include?
– Patents: inventions like a new form of airplane
engine, a floor cleaner, etc.
– Designs: it includes the shape of a bottle,
machine, model of luxury car or any other
product, etc.
7. What are intellectual
property rights?
• Intellectual property rights are such
rights which are given to persons who
are the authors or creators of the new
and original literary and artistic works
such as books, articles , other writings
,paintings , musical compositions,
sculpture , films and computer programs
by application of their creativity process
and intellect.
8. What are intellectual
property rights?
• IP rights are given to such individuals to
compensate for their suffering during
such creative process and their
investments.
• These rights are given for a certain
period of time and after which general
public have the right to freely benefit
from them in their benefit and use.
9. NECESSITY OF INTELLCTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION
• Intellectual property rights protection is
necessary due to following reasons:
– Encouragement to creativity by ensuring its
reward
– Innovations in technology
– Transfer of technology to less developed
nations and countries of the world
11. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
ESTABLISHMENTS IN
PAKISTAN
• All the Intellectual Property Rights
laws in Pakistan are being
administered and managed by three
different ministries of the Federal
Government, which are as under:
– Ministry of Education: the Copyright
Ordinance, 1962.
12. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
ESTABLISHMENTS IN
PAKISTAN
– Ministry of Industries and production:
• The Registered Designs Ordinance, 2000.
• The Registered Layout-Designs of Integrated
Circuits Ordinance, 2000.
• The patents ordinance, 2000.
– Ministry of Commerce:
• the Trade Marks Ordinance, 2001.
• the Merchandise Marks Act, 1889.
13. Copyright
• Copyright is a legal right , existing in many
countries, that grants the creator of an original
work exclusive rights to determine whether, and
under what conditions, this original work may
be used by others.
• In simpler terms, copyright is the right to copy.
This means that the original creator of a
product and anyone he gives authorization to
are the only ones with the exclusive right to
reproduce the work.
14. Copyright
• It protects more items generated by
businesses or individuals than any other
aspect of IP rights.
• It protects the form in which words,
numbers and drawings are laid out.
• It can therefore protect business letters,
manuals, diagrams, computer programs
and different lists for examples of
customers and suppliers.
15. Copyright
• Copyright law gives six exclusive rights
to the owner of the copyright
– Copy the work
– Issue copies to the public
– Lend the work to the public
– Perform, play or show the work in the
public
– Broadcast the work in the public
– Make an adaptation of the work
16. Copyright Works
• Copyright works are the things protected by
copyright law.
• There are nine defined type of works, divided into
three categories.
– Original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic work
– Sound recordings, films, broadcasts and cable
programs
– The typographical arrangement of published editions.
• Databases and computer programs are also
protected by copyright laws.
17. Who owns copyrights
• Computer generated and computer aided
work
– If a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work
is computer generated, the author is the
person by whom the arrangements necessary
for the creation of the work are undertaken.
– If a work is computer aided, author of the work
is the person who designs it with the help of a
computer.
18. Who owns copyrights
• What happens when author is an
employee?
• When a literary, dramatic, musical or
artistic work is made by an employee in
the course of employment, the employer
is the first owner of any copyright in the
work.
19. Infringement of Copyrights
• Infringement is the action of breaking
the terms of a law or agreement.
• There are two categories of
infringement of copyrights
– Primary infringement
– Secondary infringement
20. Primary Infringement
• Anyone who performs any of the six
acts that are exclusive for the copyright
owner, without his consent is liable for
primary infringe of copyrights.
• It can be committed entirely innocently
so it is not regulated by criminal law, it
infringes only the civil rights of the
owner.
21. Primary Infringement
• Actions that comes under the category
of primary infringement are
– Copying
– Home taping
– Adaptation
– Rental right
22. Secondary Infringement
• Beside breaching the civil rights of a
copyright owner, secondary
infringement also accounts to a criminal
offence punishable by a fine or
imprisonment.
• It is designed to catch those who trade
in and make profit from pirated goods.
23. Secondary Infringement
• It occurs when a person
– Imports an infringing copy other than for
private and domestic use
– Possess an infringing copy in the course of
a business
– Sells or let for hire an infringing copy
– Transmits the work by mean of a
telecommunication system
– Involves in indirect infringement.
24. THE COPYRIGHT
ORDINANCE 1962
• Any person violating the said ordinance
shall be punishable with imprisonment
which may extend to 3 years or with fine
which may extend to 100,000 rupees- or
with both.
25. Design
• What is a design?
– The appearance of a product, in particular,
the shape, texture, color, materials used,
contours and ornamentation. To qualify as a
new design, the overall impression should be
different from any existing design.
• What is a Design Right?
– A design right is an intellectual property right
that protects the visual design of objects.
26. Design
• Who owns the design right?
– Typically the creator of the design owns
any rights in it, except where the work was
commissioned or created during the course
of employment, in which case the rights
belong to the employer or party that
commissioned the work.
28. Unregistered Design
Rights
• Unregistered design rights protect the shape or
configuration of a marketable (or potentially
marketable) product, and are used to prevent
unauthorized copying of an original design. Design
rights can also be bought, sold or licensed in a
similar manner to copyright.
• Design rights exist independently of copyright,
while copyright may protect documents detailing
the design as well as any artistic or literary work
incorporated within the finished product, the design
right focuses more on the shape, configuration and
construction of a product.
29. Registered Design Rights
• A registered design may be applied for to
provide additional cover over and above
any design right or copyright protection
that may exist in the design.
• The benefit of a registered design is that
the design may enjoy prolonged protection
from copying, although this protection
would only be available in countries or
territories where the application was made.
30. REGISTERED DESIGNS
ORDINANCE, 2000
• A design, may upon application made
by the person claiming to be the
proprietor, is registered under this
ordinance in respect of any article or set
of articles specified in the application.
31. REGISTERED DESIGNS
ORDINANCE, 2000
• Any person violating the said ordinance
shall be punishable with imprisonment
for a term which may extend to 2 years
or with fine which may extend to 20,000
rupees- or with both.
32. Patents
• A patent gives the patent-holder the right to stop others
from producing, selling or using his or her invention.
• Unlike copyrights, patents protect the idea or design of the
invention, rather than any tangible form of the invention.
• To patent something you have invented , you have to
demonstrate that
– your invention is a significantly original creation
– it is unique enough to distinguish it from existing inventions
– it is innovative enough that it wouldn't be obvious to others.
• Patents provide protection for 20 years. After that, the
invention is public property.
33. THE PATENTS
ORDINANCE, 2000
• Any invention is patentable if it is new,
involves an inventive step and is capable
of industrial application.
34. Trade Mark
“Any word, name, symbol, or any
combination, used, or intended to be
used, in commerce to identify and
distinguish the goods of one manufacturer
or seller from goods manufactured or sold
by others, and to indicate the source of
the goods. In short, a trademark is a
brand name."
35. Trade Mark
• The trademark owner can be an
individual, business organization, or any
legal entity.
• A trademark may be located on a
package, a label, a voucher, or on the
product itself.
• For the sake of corporate identity,
trademarks are often displayed on
company buildings.
36. THE TRADEMARKS
ORDINANCE, 2001
• A trade mark may be registered in
accordance with the provisions of this
ordinance in respect of:
–goods
–services or
–both goods and services,
Notas del editor
Great pressure.
Exclusive, license, vary from country to country.
Typographical arrangement covers the style, composition, layout and general appearance of a page of a published work.
In a typical publication, copyright subsists both in the content of a work and also in the typographical arrangement and design elements of the work.
Conversion of languages
Automatic—u have to register, 15-25 years, no need---need to renew, need to prove and record and documentation required---no need.
Patents refer to an invention, whereas copyrights refer to the expression of an idea, such as an artistic work.