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Carlos Santos UPR-Cayey CV
Carlos Santos-Pérez is a biology student at the University of Puerto Rico-Cayey with a 4.0 GPA who is interested in pursuing a PhD in cancer biology; he has extensive research experience focusing on cancer and infectious disease through multiple research assistant positions; his goals are to obtain a PhD in cancer biology or cell biology and potentially pursue an MD/PhD.
Elisa
An ELISA test was performed on hypothetical samples from a group where some individuals exchanged bodily fluids, with one person carrying HIV. The ELISA allowed them to determine which samples were infected with HIV and identify the original couple where transmission occurred, in order to understand the spread of the infection within the group.
Problems
The document discusses three scientific seminars attended by the author on topics related to human health and energy production. The first seminar was on how genes in the inner ear may be related to cancer and how calcium signaling could be regulated to help treat cancer. The second discussed DNA damage sensing and repair to maintain genome stability. The third presented research on genetically modifying microorganisms to produce hydrocarbons as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. The author argues that this type of scientific research is important for improving human health and developing renewable energy sources.
Reflection essay of the blog
This reflection essay summarizes the author's blog created for their membership in the Research Initiative of Scientific Enhancement Program at the University of Puerto Rico. The blog was designed to promote preservation of natural resources and present the author's work in the program. It includes sections on the courses taken, presentations, curriculum vitae, photos, reflections, research experience, and seminars. The background image of a DNA molecule was chosen as a metaphor for the beginning of the author's scientific career. The blog required effort but represents their work and environmental values in an organized, effective manner.
Carlos santos
Carlos Santos maintains a blog documenting his academic work and experiences. The blog contains pages for the courses he has taken, including Introduction to Biology, Seminar in Scientific Literature, and Biomedical Techniques. It also includes pages for research proposals, a review paper on mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease, an annotated bibliography, and presentations. The blog aims to archive Carlos' academic projects and reflections on his learning.
2. carlos calibration ed
Spectroscopy allows scientists to calibrate the linear relationship between the concentration of a substrate and its absorbance as measured by a spectroscope. A series of dilutions were prepared with varying quantities of substrate and substance to obtain different molarity solutions. Absorbency numbers from the spectroscope and concentration numbers were used to establish a linear calibration curve relating concentration to absorbance. This calibration curve allows scientists to determine the unknown concentration or molarity of a substance if one of the values is known.
5 & 6. carlos dna & bioinformatics ed
Bioinformatics is the application of statistics and computational science to biology, working closely with genetics. The seminar discussed using bioinformatics databases from the National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) containing all known genomes. NCBI allows scientists to identify and compare genome sequences from different species to determine similarity and differences, helping identify non-human or non-primate species similar to humans like mice and rats for studying specific genes or proteins.
5 & 6. carlos dna & bioinformatics ed
Bioinformatics is the application of statistics and computational science to biology. This seminar discussed how to use bioinformatics databases from the National Center of Biotechnology Information to identify and compare genome sequences from different species to determine if two species are similar or different. The seminar showed how scientists can use databases to identify non-human or non-primate species similar to humans, such as mice and rats, to study the synthesis of specific genes or proteins.
Recomendados
Carlos Santos UPR-Cayey CV
Carlos Santos-Pérez is a biology student at the University of Puerto Rico-Cayey with a 4.0 GPA who is interested in pursuing a PhD in cancer biology; he has extensive research experience focusing on cancer and infectious disease through multiple research assistant positions; his goals are to obtain a PhD in cancer biology or cell biology and potentially pursue an MD/PhD.
Elisa
An ELISA test was performed on hypothetical samples from a group where some individuals exchanged bodily fluids, with one person carrying HIV. The ELISA allowed them to determine which samples were infected with HIV and identify the original couple where transmission occurred, in order to understand the spread of the infection within the group.
Problems
The document discusses three scientific seminars attended by the author on topics related to human health and energy production. The first seminar was on how genes in the inner ear may be related to cancer and how calcium signaling could be regulated to help treat cancer. The second discussed DNA damage sensing and repair to maintain genome stability. The third presented research on genetically modifying microorganisms to produce hydrocarbons as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. The author argues that this type of scientific research is important for improving human health and developing renewable energy sources.
Reflection essay of the blog
This reflection essay summarizes the author's blog created for their membership in the Research Initiative of Scientific Enhancement Program at the University of Puerto Rico. The blog was designed to promote preservation of natural resources and present the author's work in the program. It includes sections on the courses taken, presentations, curriculum vitae, photos, reflections, research experience, and seminars. The background image of a DNA molecule was chosen as a metaphor for the beginning of the author's scientific career. The blog required effort but represents their work and environmental values in an organized, effective manner.
Carlos santos
Carlos Santos maintains a blog documenting his academic work and experiences. The blog contains pages for the courses he has taken, including Introduction to Biology, Seminar in Scientific Literature, and Biomedical Techniques. It also includes pages for research proposals, a review paper on mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease, an annotated bibliography, and presentations. The blog aims to archive Carlos' academic projects and reflections on his learning.
2. carlos calibration ed
Spectroscopy allows scientists to calibrate the linear relationship between the concentration of a substrate and its absorbance as measured by a spectroscope. A series of dilutions were prepared with varying quantities of substrate and substance to obtain different molarity solutions. Absorbency numbers from the spectroscope and concentration numbers were used to establish a linear calibration curve relating concentration to absorbance. This calibration curve allows scientists to determine the unknown concentration or molarity of a substance if one of the values is known.
5 & 6. carlos dna & bioinformatics ed
Bioinformatics is the application of statistics and computational science to biology, working closely with genetics. The seminar discussed using bioinformatics databases from the National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI) containing all known genomes. NCBI allows scientists to identify and compare genome sequences from different species to determine similarity and differences, helping identify non-human or non-primate species similar to humans like mice and rats for studying specific genes or proteins.
5 & 6. carlos dna & bioinformatics ed
Bioinformatics is the application of statistics and computational science to biology. This seminar discussed how to use bioinformatics databases from the National Center of Biotechnology Information to identify and compare genome sequences from different species to determine if two species are similar or different. The seminar showed how scientists can use databases to identify non-human or non-primate species similar to humans, such as mice and rats, to study the synthesis of specific genes or proteins.
7 10. carlos p glo & sds, nano, biofueled
Bacterial transformation is a technique used in biomedical research to identify proteins expressed in organisms. The laboratory transformed E. coli bacteria to express GFP when exposed to UV light by growing them in petri dishes with different conditions. They then performed SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis to see GFP expression. They observed GFP in both gels, showing good pipetting and sample loading.
Nanotechnology has many biomedical applications like attempting to deposit hydroxyapatite on inorganic metals or fibers to replace bone. The laboratory performed experiments to develop sensors to detect hydrogen on other planets. Sensors reacted in the presence but not absence of hydrogen. However, the technique did not work well due to insufficient time and lack of precision.
4. carlos dn ato proteined
The document summarizes a three-day workshop consisting of five protocols related to the topic of gene expression and protein synthesis. The protocols included extracting DNA from saliva, amplifying a gene for green fluorescent protein via PCR, performing electrophoresis to separate DNA molecules, conducting protein electrophoresis, and observing E. coli expressing GFP and Lux proteins under a microscope. The workshop demonstrated that protein synthesis is regulated by gene expression.
3. carlos water sampling ed revise
During a seminar on water sampling, students learned how to collect and analyze water samples using modern techniques like Idexx Colilert powder. They observed samples collected in communities near Cayey and analyzed the results statistically, calculating values like the mode, median, mean, standard deviation, and variance. Students also learned to apply the null and alternative hypotheses to their lab results. In conclusion, by observing statistical numbers and graphs, they determined urban river samples tended to have higher E. coli contamination than rural river samples.
1. carlos microscopy ed
Microscopy is a technical field that has greatly impacted biology by allowing the discovery of cells through the microscope. There are different types of microscopes for various purposes, including stereo, light, and electron microscopes. The stereo microscope is used for dissection and larger objects, while the light microscope has higher magnification for smaller objects like cells but not organelles. The electron microscope provides the highest magnification for viewing tiny organelles.
11. carlos got protein aed
Proteins are important for genetics and nutrition. The document describes an experiment using spectrophotometry to measure the protein content of evaporated and fresh milk by creating protein standards to generate a linear regression model for determining protein concentrations in the milk samples, which were then compared to nutritional label concentrations.
El cuarto
DNA fingerprinting allows investigators to identify criminals by replicating and comparing DNA samples. The document discusses a seminar where students replicated DNA from five suspects and a crime scene, then used PCR to compare the samples and determine which suspect's DNA matched the crime scene DNA. While useful for criminal investigations, DNA evidence requires additional analytical techniques for validation in a court of law.
Presence of genetically modified organism genes in carica papaya, glycine max...
The document summarizes a study that aimed to detect the presence of genetically modified organism (GMO) genes in fruits from four plants - Carica papaya, Glycine max, Triticum spp., and Zea mays - using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gel electrophoresis. DNA was extracted from samples of each fruit and tested with PCR for the presence of common GMO markers. Gel electrophoresis revealed bands indicating the presence of plant DNA but unclear or missing bands for the GMO markers, likely due to DNA degradation. The results did not confirm or deny the hypothesis due to errors affecting the experiment.
Carlos santos proposal
This study aims to determine if plant extracts containing melatonin can help control symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Rats will be induced with Parkinson's disease and divided into groups receiving different concentrations of melatonin extract from Achillea millefolium or conventional treatment. The researcher will observe the rats daily and compare their tremors and involuntary movements to determine if the melatonin extracts reduce symptoms. If results confirm the hypothesis, further research may explore other plant extracts and expanding to primate studies.
Carlos santos curriculum vitae
This curriculum vitae is for Carlos J. Santos-Perez, who is studying biology at the University of Puerto Rico in Cayey with a 4.0 GPA. His objective is to perform high quality work and gain more knowledge in science to be a model citizen. He attended Catholic primary and secondary schools in Cayey and Caguas, Puerto Rico, achieving high GPAs. His honors include being selected Student of the Year and for an education award. He is participating in research programs at his university and is a member of honor societies. He has professional references from his past professors and research program coordinators.
Seminar of mary chely quinones
The document discusses a seminar presentation about electromagnetic resonance and its applications in various fields including chemistry, biology, medicine, materials science, anthropology, and physics. It describes several techniques involving electromagnetic resonance, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance, magnetic resonance imaging, and superconducting quantum interference devices. The presentation proposes using electromagnetic resonance techniques to observe the behavior of proteins during active transport through cell membranes, which could provide insight into protein function, drug interactions, and viral infections.
Annotated bibliography endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria interplay media...
The first document discusses how endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in dopaminergic neurons may be related to Parkinson's disease. The researchers found that calcium acts as a mediator between the ER and mitochondria, triggering signaling cascades that lead to apoptosis. They provided evidence that increased neurotoxins like MPP+ decrease mitochondrial activity and induce apoptosis.
The second document examines the relationship between the mitochondrial 4977b common deletion and Parkinson's disease. While this deletion was previously linked to Parkinson's and related movement disorders, the researchers sought to determine whether it was caused by aging or Parkinson's itself. Their study found no connection between Parkinson's disease and this mitochondrial deletion, nor did aging combined with Parkinson's cause the deletion
Carlos santos review revised ed
The document discusses the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease (PD). It summarizes that neurotoxins like MPTP can induce PD by decreasing the activity of mitochondrial Complex I, which is involved in cellular respiration. This reduction in Complex I activity leads to increased oxidative stress and apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons. While certain genetic polymorphisms and calcium accumulation may also contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction, neurotoxins appear to be a primary factor in reducing Complex I activity and inducing PD.
Review ms eileen rodriguez seminar.docx
1. The document discusses the relationship between physiology, morphology, anatomy, neurology, and the healthy functions of the human body. As an example, it discusses the relationship between muscle relaxation/contraction in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the production of nitric oxide (NO).
2. It then provides statistics on GI problems in the US population and lists common motility disorders. Peristalsis in the GI tract is regulated by the myenteric plexus nerve system, which contains nerves that relax smooth muscles via neurotransmitters like NO.
3. The document outlines several experiments conducted by Eileen Rodriguez to test the hypothesis that calcium channel activation leads to NO production and intestinal relaxation. The results supported
Mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and the relationship with parkinson
This document discusses the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease. It suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to increased levels of pro-apoptotic factors like p53, disrupting the balance of proteins involved in apoptosis and causing excessive death of dopamine neurons. Specifically, dysfunction of mitochondrial Complex I is linked to toxins that damage dopamine neurons and induce Parkinsonian symptoms. Polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNA may also play a role in deregulating Complex I activity and nitric oxide production, contributing to oxidative stress and neuronal death.
Mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and the relationship with parkinson(2)
The document discusses the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease (PD). It describes how mitochondrial complex I dysfunction can lead to increased expression of the p53 protein, resulting in unnecessary apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Research using post-mortem tissues, in vitro, and in vivo models provides evidence that neurotoxins which damage complex I can induce PD by increasing mutated p53 levels and apoptotic cell death. Dysfunction of complexes I and III are seen in early and untreated PD patients. Calcium signaling between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria also plays a role in mitochondrial-induced apoptosis. Deletion of mitochondrial DNA is not directly linked to PD pathogenesis.
Lab on a chip.docx
1) The seminar discussed the use of nanomaterials like vanadium oxide nanowires and tellurium fibers for applications such as batteries and preventing mold.
2) Vanadium oxide nanowires can be grown on silicon substrates and have potential uses in battery architectures. Tellurium fibers can create superhydrophobic surfaces useful for preventing mold.
3) For a lab-on-a-chip that mimics an entire lab, a pump would be needed to circulate fluids, but it must be small enough for the chip. Pressure pumps may be too slow, so other options like electrokinetic or electrodynamic pumps were discussed.
Carlos santos pérez outline of review paper.docx
This document outlines a review paper on mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and its relationship to Parkinson's disease. The paper will include an introduction defining key concepts like Parkinson's, an overview of mitochondrial apoptosis and calcium in neurodegenerative diseases. The body will cover topics such as mitochondrial activity in PD patients, decreases in Complex I, oxidative stress, and genetics influences. The conclusions will summarize the scientific findings on the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's.
Annotated bibliography iii
Researchers studied 650 patients between ages 63-91, including 200 healthy patients and 450 with Parkinson's disease. They analyzed DNA markers for three polymorphisms of nitric oxide (NO) synthase enzymes (eNOS, nNOS, iNOS) that some research linked to loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The researchers found no association between these NO polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease.
Seminar of guillermo armaiz
Guillermo Armaiz presented a seminar linking psychosocial factors like stress and depression to cancer progression and growth. He discussed that chronic stress in particular can create a microenvironment in the body favorable for tumor development through increased glucocorticoids and other factors. Chronic stress over long periods can negatively impact organs by disrupting metabolism and reducing oxygen levels in tissues, both of which promote cancer initiation and metastasis. While the behavior effects of stress on tumors are complex, more research is needed to improve cancer treatments and address its prevalence as a leading cause of death.
Autobiography
This autobiography provides an overview of Carlos J. Santos Perez's life. It introduces his objectives, includes a favorite quote, and provides general facts such as being born in San Juan in 1992. It discusses his education at La Merced Catholic School and San Jose Catholic High School, which had a big impact on him. His hobbies are listed as reading, writing poetry and essays, playing instruments, listening to music, and visiting coffee shops and tourist areas. His goals are to finish his biology degree and pursue an MD/PhD or MD program.
Más contenido relacionado
Más de Carlos Santos Perez
7 10. carlos p glo & sds, nano, biofueled
Bacterial transformation is a technique used in biomedical research to identify proteins expressed in organisms. The laboratory transformed E. coli bacteria to express GFP when exposed to UV light by growing them in petri dishes with different conditions. They then performed SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis to see GFP expression. They observed GFP in both gels, showing good pipetting and sample loading.
Nanotechnology has many biomedical applications like attempting to deposit hydroxyapatite on inorganic metals or fibers to replace bone. The laboratory performed experiments to develop sensors to detect hydrogen on other planets. Sensors reacted in the presence but not absence of hydrogen. However, the technique did not work well due to insufficient time and lack of precision.
4. carlos dn ato proteined
The document summarizes a three-day workshop consisting of five protocols related to the topic of gene expression and protein synthesis. The protocols included extracting DNA from saliva, amplifying a gene for green fluorescent protein via PCR, performing electrophoresis to separate DNA molecules, conducting protein electrophoresis, and observing E. coli expressing GFP and Lux proteins under a microscope. The workshop demonstrated that protein synthesis is regulated by gene expression.
3. carlos water sampling ed revise
During a seminar on water sampling, students learned how to collect and analyze water samples using modern techniques like Idexx Colilert powder. They observed samples collected in communities near Cayey and analyzed the results statistically, calculating values like the mode, median, mean, standard deviation, and variance. Students also learned to apply the null and alternative hypotheses to their lab results. In conclusion, by observing statistical numbers and graphs, they determined urban river samples tended to have higher E. coli contamination than rural river samples.
1. carlos microscopy ed
Microscopy is a technical field that has greatly impacted biology by allowing the discovery of cells through the microscope. There are different types of microscopes for various purposes, including stereo, light, and electron microscopes. The stereo microscope is used for dissection and larger objects, while the light microscope has higher magnification for smaller objects like cells but not organelles. The electron microscope provides the highest magnification for viewing tiny organelles.
11. carlos got protein aed
Proteins are important for genetics and nutrition. The document describes an experiment using spectrophotometry to measure the protein content of evaporated and fresh milk by creating protein standards to generate a linear regression model for determining protein concentrations in the milk samples, which were then compared to nutritional label concentrations.
El cuarto
DNA fingerprinting allows investigators to identify criminals by replicating and comparing DNA samples. The document discusses a seminar where students replicated DNA from five suspects and a crime scene, then used PCR to compare the samples and determine which suspect's DNA matched the crime scene DNA. While useful for criminal investigations, DNA evidence requires additional analytical techniques for validation in a court of law.
Presence of genetically modified organism genes in carica papaya, glycine max...
The document summarizes a study that aimed to detect the presence of genetically modified organism (GMO) genes in fruits from four plants - Carica papaya, Glycine max, Triticum spp., and Zea mays - using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gel electrophoresis. DNA was extracted from samples of each fruit and tested with PCR for the presence of common GMO markers. Gel electrophoresis revealed bands indicating the presence of plant DNA but unclear or missing bands for the GMO markers, likely due to DNA degradation. The results did not confirm or deny the hypothesis due to errors affecting the experiment.
Carlos santos proposal
This study aims to determine if plant extracts containing melatonin can help control symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Rats will be induced with Parkinson's disease and divided into groups receiving different concentrations of melatonin extract from Achillea millefolium or conventional treatment. The researcher will observe the rats daily and compare their tremors and involuntary movements to determine if the melatonin extracts reduce symptoms. If results confirm the hypothesis, further research may explore other plant extracts and expanding to primate studies.
Carlos santos curriculum vitae
This curriculum vitae is for Carlos J. Santos-Perez, who is studying biology at the University of Puerto Rico in Cayey with a 4.0 GPA. His objective is to perform high quality work and gain more knowledge in science to be a model citizen. He attended Catholic primary and secondary schools in Cayey and Caguas, Puerto Rico, achieving high GPAs. His honors include being selected Student of the Year and for an education award. He is participating in research programs at his university and is a member of honor societies. He has professional references from his past professors and research program coordinators.
Seminar of mary chely quinones
The document discusses a seminar presentation about electromagnetic resonance and its applications in various fields including chemistry, biology, medicine, materials science, anthropology, and physics. It describes several techniques involving electromagnetic resonance, including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance, magnetic resonance imaging, and superconducting quantum interference devices. The presentation proposes using electromagnetic resonance techniques to observe the behavior of proteins during active transport through cell membranes, which could provide insight into protein function, drug interactions, and viral infections.
Annotated bibliography endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria interplay media...
The first document discusses how endoplasmic reticulum stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in dopaminergic neurons may be related to Parkinson's disease. The researchers found that calcium acts as a mediator between the ER and mitochondria, triggering signaling cascades that lead to apoptosis. They provided evidence that increased neurotoxins like MPP+ decrease mitochondrial activity and induce apoptosis.
The second document examines the relationship between the mitochondrial 4977b common deletion and Parkinson's disease. While this deletion was previously linked to Parkinson's and related movement disorders, the researchers sought to determine whether it was caused by aging or Parkinson's itself. Their study found no connection between Parkinson's disease and this mitochondrial deletion, nor did aging combined with Parkinson's cause the deletion
Carlos santos review revised ed
The document discusses the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease (PD). It summarizes that neurotoxins like MPTP can induce PD by decreasing the activity of mitochondrial Complex I, which is involved in cellular respiration. This reduction in Complex I activity leads to increased oxidative stress and apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons. While certain genetic polymorphisms and calcium accumulation may also contribute to mitochondrial dysfunction, neurotoxins appear to be a primary factor in reducing Complex I activity and inducing PD.
Review ms eileen rodriguez seminar.docx
1. The document discusses the relationship between physiology, morphology, anatomy, neurology, and the healthy functions of the human body. As an example, it discusses the relationship between muscle relaxation/contraction in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the production of nitric oxide (NO).
2. It then provides statistics on GI problems in the US population and lists common motility disorders. Peristalsis in the GI tract is regulated by the myenteric plexus nerve system, which contains nerves that relax smooth muscles via neurotransmitters like NO.
3. The document outlines several experiments conducted by Eileen Rodriguez to test the hypothesis that calcium channel activation leads to NO production and intestinal relaxation. The results supported
Mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and the relationship with parkinson
This document discusses the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease. It suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction can lead to increased levels of pro-apoptotic factors like p53, disrupting the balance of proteins involved in apoptosis and causing excessive death of dopamine neurons. Specifically, dysfunction of mitochondrial Complex I is linked to toxins that damage dopamine neurons and induce Parkinsonian symptoms. Polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNA may also play a role in deregulating Complex I activity and nitric oxide production, contributing to oxidative stress and neuronal death.
Mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and the relationship with parkinson(2)
The document discusses the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's disease (PD). It describes how mitochondrial complex I dysfunction can lead to increased expression of the p53 protein, resulting in unnecessary apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Research using post-mortem tissues, in vitro, and in vivo models provides evidence that neurotoxins which damage complex I can induce PD by increasing mutated p53 levels and apoptotic cell death. Dysfunction of complexes I and III are seen in early and untreated PD patients. Calcium signaling between the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria also plays a role in mitochondrial-induced apoptosis. Deletion of mitochondrial DNA is not directly linked to PD pathogenesis.
Lab on a chip.docx
1) The seminar discussed the use of nanomaterials like vanadium oxide nanowires and tellurium fibers for applications such as batteries and preventing mold.
2) Vanadium oxide nanowires can be grown on silicon substrates and have potential uses in battery architectures. Tellurium fibers can create superhydrophobic surfaces useful for preventing mold.
3) For a lab-on-a-chip that mimics an entire lab, a pump would be needed to circulate fluids, but it must be small enough for the chip. Pressure pumps may be too slow, so other options like electrokinetic or electrodynamic pumps were discussed.
Carlos santos pérez outline of review paper.docx
This document outlines a review paper on mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and its relationship to Parkinson's disease. The paper will include an introduction defining key concepts like Parkinson's, an overview of mitochondrial apoptosis and calcium in neurodegenerative diseases. The body will cover topics such as mitochondrial activity in PD patients, decreases in Complex I, oxidative stress, and genetics influences. The conclusions will summarize the scientific findings on the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson's.
Annotated bibliography iii
Researchers studied 650 patients between ages 63-91, including 200 healthy patients and 450 with Parkinson's disease. They analyzed DNA markers for three polymorphisms of nitric oxide (NO) synthase enzymes (eNOS, nNOS, iNOS) that some research linked to loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The researchers found no association between these NO polymorphisms and Parkinson's disease.
Seminar of guillermo armaiz
Guillermo Armaiz presented a seminar linking psychosocial factors like stress and depression to cancer progression and growth. He discussed that chronic stress in particular can create a microenvironment in the body favorable for tumor development through increased glucocorticoids and other factors. Chronic stress over long periods can negatively impact organs by disrupting metabolism and reducing oxygen levels in tissues, both of which promote cancer initiation and metastasis. While the behavior effects of stress on tumors are complex, more research is needed to improve cancer treatments and address its prevalence as a leading cause of death.
Autobiography
This autobiography provides an overview of Carlos J. Santos Perez's life. It introduces his objectives, includes a favorite quote, and provides general facts such as being born in San Juan in 1992. It discusses his education at La Merced Catholic School and San Jose Catholic High School, which had a big impact on him. His hobbies are listed as reading, writing poetry and essays, playing instruments, listening to music, and visiting coffee shops and tourist areas. His goals are to finish his biology degree and pursue an MD/PhD or MD program.
Más de Carlos Santos Perez (20)
Presence of genetically modified organism genes in carica papaya, glycine max...
Presence of genetically modified organism genes in carica papaya, glycine max...
Annotated bibliography endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria interplay media...
Annotated bibliography endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria interplay media...
Mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and the relationship with parkinson
Mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and the relationship with parkinson
Mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and the relationship with parkinson(2)
Mitochondrial dysfunctional activity and the relationship with parkinson(2)