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What occurred during the
early years of
Reconstruction?
Robert E. Lee and the South surrenders (April 9, 1865)
 Reconstruction was a period after the
Civil War when the U.S. government
attempted to restore the South to the
Union (U.S.).
 During this period, President Abraham
Lincoln planned to forgive the South
and quickly restore the Union.
Former Confederate leaders,
President Jefferson Davis and
General Robert E. Lee
 In 1865, Lincoln was assassinated
and Vice President Andrew Johnson
became president.
President Andrew
Johnson (1865–1869)
John Wilkes Booth assassinates Lincoln
(April 14, 1865)
 Similar to Lincoln, Johnson wanted to
allow Southern states to re-enter the
Union as quickly as possible.
 However, Radical Republicans
controlled Congress and they wanted
to punish the South.
 They believed in forcing political and
social reform in Southern states (by
forcing them to recognize the rights
of freed slaves).
 Serious differences between
Congress and Johnson over how to
handle Reconstruction led to the
impeachment of Johnson in 1868.
 Johnson was acquitted (found not
guilty), but lost his political power.
Leading Radical
Republicans
(Johnson’s
opponents) 
What amendments were
ratified during
Reconstruction? Notes #24
 The 13th Amendment was ratified in
1865 to officially abolish slavery in the
U.S.
 In response, Southern states passed
Black Codes in an attempt to deny
equal rights to African Americans.
 As a result, the 14th Amendment was
ratified in 1868 to protect the rights
of African Americans . . .
. . . by awarding citizenship to native
born people (including former slaves)
and guaranteeing equal protection
under the law.
 Congress would not readmit Southern
states to the Union (U.S.) if they did
not ratify the 14th Amendment.
Years when Southern states were readmitted into the Union
 The 15th Amendment was ratified in
1870 to protect the voting rights of
citizens (regardless of “race, color, or
previous condition of servitude”).

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Reconstruction Early Years and Reconstruction Amendments.ppt

  • 1. What occurred during the early years of Reconstruction? Robert E. Lee and the South surrenders (April 9, 1865)
  • 2.  Reconstruction was a period after the Civil War when the U.S. government attempted to restore the South to the Union (U.S.).
  • 3.  During this period, President Abraham Lincoln planned to forgive the South and quickly restore the Union. Former Confederate leaders, President Jefferson Davis and General Robert E. Lee
  • 4.  In 1865, Lincoln was assassinated and Vice President Andrew Johnson became president. President Andrew Johnson (1865–1869) John Wilkes Booth assassinates Lincoln (April 14, 1865)
  • 5.  Similar to Lincoln, Johnson wanted to allow Southern states to re-enter the Union as quickly as possible.
  • 6.  However, Radical Republicans controlled Congress and they wanted to punish the South.
  • 7.  They believed in forcing political and social reform in Southern states (by forcing them to recognize the rights of freed slaves).
  • 8.  Serious differences between Congress and Johnson over how to handle Reconstruction led to the impeachment of Johnson in 1868.
  • 9.  Johnson was acquitted (found not guilty), but lost his political power. Leading Radical Republicans (Johnson’s opponents) 
  • 10. What amendments were ratified during Reconstruction? Notes #24
  • 11.  The 13th Amendment was ratified in 1865 to officially abolish slavery in the U.S.
  • 12.  In response, Southern states passed Black Codes in an attempt to deny equal rights to African Americans.
  • 13.  As a result, the 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868 to protect the rights of African Americans . . .
  • 14. . . . by awarding citizenship to native born people (including former slaves) and guaranteeing equal protection under the law.
  • 15.  Congress would not readmit Southern states to the Union (U.S.) if they did not ratify the 14th Amendment. Years when Southern states were readmitted into the Union
  • 16.  The 15th Amendment was ratified in 1870 to protect the voting rights of citizens (regardless of “race, color, or previous condition of servitude”).