SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
MUTACIONES CROMOSOMICAS
                                         Y
                              LA QUIMICA EN EL TIEMPO

         ut a c i ones o
Las m ciones
  aberra as son
          s óm i c
cromo nes en el
 al t e ra c i o e n l a
   núm      e ro o
                    de los
   e st r uctura
           omos    omas.
        cr



                                                                       ica
                                      Se de    nomina quím
                                                                      em,
                                     ( de l á r a be kē m e ( k
                                                                      fi c a
                                      ‫ي م يك‬   ‫ ,)ءا‬que signi
                                                                        cia
                                         "t i e rra " ) a l a c i e n
                                                    que estudia la
                                                                             ,
                                                     composición
                                                         e s t r uc t ur a y
                                                                      de la
                                               propiedades
                                                                          l os
                                               m  a t e r i a , c om o
                                                                        é st a
                                                 cambios que
                                                         experimenta.
MUTACIONES CROMOSOMICAS
                                Las anomalías estructurales o no
                                numéricas son aquellas que se
                                producen por alteración de la
                                secuencia normal de los
                                fragmentos génicos que componen
                                un cromosoma. Se producen como
                                consecuencia de roturas
                                cromosómicas seguidas de
                                reconstitución, dando lugar a una
                                combinación anómala. En conjunto
                                son menos frecuentes que las
                                aneuploidias, afectando a uno de
                                cada 375 nacidos vivos. Se
                                producen de manera espontánea
                                con una frecuencia baja y también
                                inducidas por agentes externos
                                llamados clastógeno.




 Son alteraciones en el
 número de copias de alguno
 de los cromosomas no
 sexuales. En humanos, no
 todas las aneuploidías
 numéricas son viables, y las
 que sí lo son producen
LA QUIMICA

Se denomina química (del árabe kēme (kem,
‫ ,)ءايميك‬que significa "tierra") a la ciencia que
estudia la composición, estructura y
propiedades de la materia, como los cambios
que ésta experimenta durante las reacciones
químicas y su relación con la energía.
Históricamente la química moderna es la
evolución de la alquimia tras la Revolución
química (1733).




                                              Las disciplinas de la
                                              química han sido
                                              agrupadas por la clase de
                                              materia bajo estudio o el
                                              tipo de estudio realizado.
                                              Entre éstas se tienen la
                                              química inorgánica, que
                                              estudia la materia
                                              inorgánica; la química
                                              orgánica, que trata con la
                   la bioquímica, el estudio de substancias en organismos
                   biológicos; la físico-química, comprende los aspectos
                   energéticos de sistemas químicos a escalas
                   macroscópicas, moleculares y atómicas; la química
                   analítica, que analiza muestras de materia tratando de
                   entender su composición y estructura. Otras ramas de la
                   química han emergido en tiempos recientes, por ejemplo,
                   la neuroquímica que estudia los aspectos químicos del
                   cerebro.

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Applitools
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
GetSmarter
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
Project for Public Spaces & National Center for Biking and Walking
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
DevGAMM Conference
 

Destacado (20)

Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 

Revista

  • 1. MUTACIONES CROMOSOMICAS Y LA QUIMICA EN EL TIEMPO ut a c i ones o Las m ciones aberra as son s óm i c cromo nes en el al t e ra c i o e n l a núm e ro o de los e st r uctura omos omas. cr ica Se de nomina quím em, ( de l á r a be kē m e ( k fi c a ‫ي م يك‬ ‫ ,)ءا‬que signi cia "t i e rra " ) a l a c i e n que estudia la , composición e s t r uc t ur a y de la propiedades l os m a t e r i a , c om o é st a cambios que experimenta.
  • 2. MUTACIONES CROMOSOMICAS Las anomalías estructurales o no numéricas son aquellas que se producen por alteración de la secuencia normal de los fragmentos génicos que componen un cromosoma. Se producen como consecuencia de roturas cromosómicas seguidas de reconstitución, dando lugar a una combinación anómala. En conjunto son menos frecuentes que las aneuploidias, afectando a uno de cada 375 nacidos vivos. Se producen de manera espontánea con una frecuencia baja y también inducidas por agentes externos llamados clastógeno. Son alteraciones en el número de copias de alguno de los cromosomas no sexuales. En humanos, no todas las aneuploidías numéricas son viables, y las que sí lo son producen
  • 3. LA QUIMICA Se denomina química (del árabe kēme (kem, ‫ ,)ءايميك‬que significa "tierra") a la ciencia que estudia la composición, estructura y propiedades de la materia, como los cambios que ésta experimenta durante las reacciones químicas y su relación con la energía. Históricamente la química moderna es la evolución de la alquimia tras la Revolución química (1733). Las disciplinas de la química han sido agrupadas por la clase de materia bajo estudio o el tipo de estudio realizado. Entre éstas se tienen la química inorgánica, que estudia la materia inorgánica; la química orgánica, que trata con la la bioquímica, el estudio de substancias en organismos biológicos; la físico-química, comprende los aspectos energéticos de sistemas químicos a escalas macroscópicas, moleculares y atómicas; la química analítica, que analiza muestras de materia tratando de entender su composición y estructura. Otras ramas de la química han emergido en tiempos recientes, por ejemplo, la neuroquímica que estudia los aspectos químicos del cerebro.