Las teorías clásicas de la administración de Fayol y Taylor se desarrollaron a principios del siglo XX. Mientras que Taylor se enfocó en aumentar la eficiencia a través de la optimización de las tareas individuales, Fayol propuso que la estructura y disposición de una organización, así como las interrelaciones entre sus componentes, son fundamentales para lograr la eficiencia. A pesar de las críticas recibidas, la teoría clásica de Fayol sentó las bases de la teoría administrativa moderna junto con la administración c
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
This article is all about what AI trends will emerge in the field of creative operations in 2024. All the marketers and brand builders should be aware of these trends for their further use and save themselves some time!
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
3. Henry Fayol
1841 (CONSTANTINOPLA) – 1925 (PARIS)
Vivió consecuencias de revolución
industrial y 1ra. Guerra mundial
19 años - Graduado en ingeniería -
ingresa a empresa metalúrgica y
carbonífera
25 años - Gerente de minas
47 años - Gerente general en la cual la
compañía se hallaba en situación difícil.
Su administración fue muy exitosa.
76 años - Entrega el cargo a su sucesor
4. • La teoría Clásica de la Administración en 1916
surgió en Francia y rápidamente se difundió por
toda Europa.
• La teoría clásica se destaca por hacer énfasis en
la estructura y en las funciones que debe tener
una organización para lograr la eficiencia.
• Los conocimientos adquiridos por
Fayol a través de su gran experiencia
en la administración de empresas, le
permitió publicar en 1916 su famoso
libro Administración industrial y
General , donde expuso su teoría
clásica de la administración.
5. Funciones Contables
•Relacionado con los inventarios, los registros, los balances, los
costos y las estadísticas.
Funciones de seguridad
•Relacionada con la protección y preservación de los bienes y las
personas .
Funciones Administrativas
•Relacionadas con la integración de las otras cinco funciones por
parte de la dirección. Coordinan y sincronizan las demás
funciones de la empresa y están siempre por encima de ellas.
Funciones Técnicas
•Relacionadas con la producción de bienes o servicios de la
empresa.
Funciones Comerciales
•Relacionadas con la venta, la venta o el intercambio.
Funciones Financieras
•Relacionada con la búsqueda y gerencia de capitales
6. Planeación
• Implica evaluar el futuro y tomar previsiones en
función de él
• Unidad, continuidad, flexibilidad y valoración son los
aspectos principales de un buen plan de acción.
Organización
• Proporciona todos los elementos necesarios para el funcionamiento de la
empresa
• Construir la estructura material y social de la empresa
Dirección
Pone en marcha la organización
Guiar y orientar al personal
Coordinación
Armoniza todas las actividades de
una empresa
Control
Verifica si todas las etapas
marchan de conformidad con lo
planeado
7. Para Fayol la administración es
un todo y un conjunto de
procesos del cual la organización
es una de las partes, la cual es
estática y limitada, ya que se
refiere a la estructura y la forma.
A partir de esta diferenciación, la
palabra organización tendrá dos
significados:
• Organización como entidad
social.
• Organización como función
administrativa.
Diferencia Entre Administración Y
Organización
8.
9. • Especialización de las tareas y de las personas para
aumentar su eficiencia.
1. División de trabajo
• Autoridad es el derecho de dar ordenes, y el poder de
esperar obediencia; la responsabilidad es una consecuencia
natural de la autoridad
2. Autoridad y responsabilidad
• Depende de la obediencia, la dedicación, la energía , el
comportamiento y el respeto de las normas establecidas3. Disciplina
• Cada empleado debe recibir órdenes de un solo superior4. Unidad de mando
• Establecimiento de un jefe y un plan de trabajo para cada
grupo de actividades .5. Unidad de dirección
• Los interés generales deben estar por encima de los
intereses particulares
6. Subordinación de los
intereses individuales a los
interés generales
• Debe haber una satisfacción justa y garantizada para los
empleados y para la organización , términos de retribución.7. Remuneración del personal
10. •Concentración de la autoridad en la cúpula, de la jerarquía.
•Línea de autoridad que va desde el escalón más alto al más
bajo.
•Debe existir un lugar para cada cosa y cada cosa debe estar
en su lugar.
• La rotacióin tiene un impacto negativo en la eficiencia de la
organización
•Capacidad para visualizar un plan y asegurar personalmente su
exito
•La armonía y la unión entre las personas de la organización14. Espíritu de Equipo
•Amabilidad y justicia para conseguir la lealtad del personal
8. Centralización
9. Jerarquía o cadena
escalar
10. Orden
12. Estabilidad del personal
13. Iniciativa
11. Equidad
11. Fayol afirmaba:
La posibilidad de, brindar una
enseñanza organizada y
metódica de la administración
Que era necesaria la enseñanza
de la administración en escuelas
y universidades, puesto que era
una ciencia como las demás.
Concibe a la organización en
términos de estructura, forma y
disposición de las partes que la
constituyen y su interrelación
La administración
como ciencia
Influencia
Concepciones antiguas
de la organización.
Militar
Eclesiástica
12. A
B C
D E
GF
H I
Las líneas verticales
indican los tipos o
variedades de actividades
Las líneas verticales o divisorias
indican los niveles de autoridad
y responsabilidad
Las líneas horizontales o
delimitadoras indican el
departamento o la sección
de un mismo nivel.
13. EVALUACION CRITICA DE LA
TEORIA CLÁSICA
1. ENFOQUE SIMPLIFICADO DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN
FORMAL
“La simple aplicación de los principios, permite que una
organización alcance la eficiencia”. No tiene en cuenta aspectos
sicológicos y sociales.
2. AUSENCIA DE TRABAJOS EXPERIMIENTALES
Fundamenta sus conceptos en la observación y el sentido
común, pero falta comprobación científica a sus afirmaciones.
3. ULTRARRACIONALISMO EN LA CONCEPCION DE
LA ADMINISTRACION
Ve la eficiencia desde un punto de vista solo técnico y
económico, como el fin último de las organizaciones.
14. EVALUACION CRITICA DE LA
TEORIA CLASICA
4. “TEORIA DE LA MAQUINA”
Se visualiza a la organización con un comportamiento
mecánico (división mecanicista del trabajo)(Taylor=Fayol).
5. ENFOQUE INCOMPLETO DE LA ORGANIZACION
Sólo se preocupó por la organización formal, descuidando la
informal (Taylor=Fayol).
6. ENFOQUE DE SISTEMA CERRADO
Estudia a la organización como un sistema compuesto de
pocas variables, perfectamente conocidas y previsibles,
manejado a través de principios generales.
15. Frederick Taylor
1856 (PENSILVANIA) – 1915 (FILADELFIA)
Ingeniero Industrial americano
Él hizo capataz de la planta siderúrgica y se aplicó a los
estudios en la medida de la productividad industrial
1878 Asciende de Peón a Ingeniero
Taylor desarrolló los sistemas detallados previstos para
ganar eficacia máxima de trabajadores y de máquinas en la
fábrica. Estos sistemas confiaron en los estudios de tiempo y
de movimiento, que ayudan a determinar los mejores
métodos para realizar una tarea en la menos cantidad de
tiempo.
En 1898 él hizo descubridor común del proceso Taylor, un
método de templar el acero. Taylor sirvió como ingeniero
asesor para varias compañías.
Sus métodos de la gerencia fueron publicados en los
principios de la Administración Científica.
16. Cada trabajo debía tener un tiempo estándar fijado después de que se hubieran
realizado los estudios de tiempo necesarios por expertos; en el proceso de la
fijación de tiempos. Taylor realizaba la división de la asignación del trabajo en
pequeñas porciones llamadas elementos.
Taylor después de 12 años desarrollo un sistema basado en el concepto de
“tarea”, en el cual proponía que la administración de una empresa debía
encargarse de planear el trabajo de cada empleado por lo menos con un día
de anticipación, y que cada hombre debía recibir instrucciones por escrito que
describiera su tarea en detalle y le indicaran además los medios que debía
usar para efectuarla.
17. CONCEPTO HOMO ECONOMICUS
Esto es el hombre económico: se dice que toda persona esta
movida únicamente por las recompensas salariales,
económicas y materiales. que el hombre busca el trabajo no
por que le guste, si no como medio para ganarse la vida y por
miedo al hambre y por la necesidad del dinero para vivir
18. División del trabajo y de las
responsabilidades
Cooperación entre los dirigentes y los
obreros.
FREDERICK TAYLOR Taylor enunció
4 principios de administración científica:
1
3
2
4
Ciencia en lugar de empirismo y de
improvisación.
Estudio científico del trabajo, debe ser
realizado por un equipo de especialistas; ese
estudio dará lugar a la creación de
una oficina o servicio de métodos de trabajo.
Se definirán los procesos operativos más
económicos y se establecerá la cantidad de
trabajo que debe realizar un obrero colocado
en condiciones óptimas
Selección y entrenamiento de
los trabajadores.
Taylor recomienda
una selección sistemática según las
aptitudes y estima que, cualquier
trabajador puede resultar excelente
para por lo menos un puesto de
trabajo. .Articular el trabajo con la ciencia.
Unión del estudio científico del trabajo y de
la selección científica del trabajador
19. TAYLOR
TAREAS
AUMENTA LA
EFICIENCIA EN LA
EMPRESA A TRAVES
DEL AUMENTO DE
EFICIENCIA EN EL
NIVEL OPERACIONAL
FAYOL
ESTRUCTURA
AUMENTAR LA EFICIENCIA DE
LA EMPRESA A TRAVES DE LA
FORMA Y DISPOSICION DE LOS
ORGANOS COMPONENTES DE
LA ORGANIZACIÓN Y DE SUS
INTERRELACIONES
ESTRUCTURALES
20. CONCLUSIÓN FINAL
LA TEORIA CLASICA, FUNDADA POR HENRI FAYOL, MAS
ALLA DE LAS CRITICAS RECIBIDAS, DETERMINO LAS
BASES DE LA TEORIA ADMINISTRATIVA MODERNA,
CONJUNTAMENTE CON LA ADMINISTRACION CIENTIFICA
DE TAYLOR.