This Test Automation strategy encompasses both frontend and backend testing, mobile automation, performance testing, and integration with CI/CD pipelines using Azure DevOps.

1. Arshad Mehmood (QA Mgr)
TEST AUTOMATION STRATEGY

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Table of Contents
Contents
1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................2
2. Frontend Test Automation Strategy....................................................................................................2
3. Backend Test Automation Strategy.....................................................................................................2
4. Mobile Test Automation Strategy .......................................................................................................2
5. Performance Test Automation Strategy..............................................................................................3
6. Continuous Integration and Delivery (CI/CD) Pipeline .......................................................................3
7. Test Data...................................................................................................................................................3
8. Defect Reporting Procedure ....................................................................................................................4
9. Best Practices............................................................................................................................................4
9.1 Naming Conventions..........................................................................................................................4
10. Risk and Mitigation ................................................................................................................................5
11. Testing Tools...........................................................................................................................................5
12. Roles and Responsibilities......................................................................................................................5
13. Test Deliverables....................................................................................................................................6
14. Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................7

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1. Introduction
The purpose of this document is to outline the test automation strategy for the ABC product. This strategy
encompasses both frontend and backend testing, mobile automation, performance testing, and
integration with CI/CD pipelines using Azure DevOps.
2. Frontend Test Automation Strategy
For frontend testing of the ABC product, we utilize the Cypress testing framework. Cypress provides a
reliable and robust platform for end-to-end testing of web applications. The key components of our
frontend test automation strategy include:
 Development and maintenance of comprehensive test suites covering all user workflows and
functionalities.
 Execution of tests across multiple browsers and platforms to ensure compatibility and
consistency.
 Integration with continuous integration pipelines to trigger automated tests on code changes.
3. Backend Test Automation Strategy
Backend API tests for the ABC product are automated using RestAssured with the TestNG framework. This
combination offers a powerful solution for validating the functionality and performance of backend
services. Key aspects of our backend test automation strategy include:
 Creation of test suites to verify API endpoints, request/response payloads, and error handling
mechanisms.
 Parameterization of tests to cover various input scenarios and edge cases.
 Incorporation of assertions to ensure the correctness of API responses and data integrity.
 Integration with CI/CD pipelines for automated regression testing and deployment validation.
4. Mobile Test Automation Strategy
Mobile automation for both Android and iOS platforms is performed using Appium with the TestNG
framework. This setup enables us to automate user interactions and functional testing across different
mobile devices and operating systems. Our mobile test automation strategy includes:
 Development of test scripts to validate mobile app features, navigation, and data synchronization.

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 Execution of tests on real devices and emulators to ensure broad device coverage.
 Incorporation of device-specific capabilities and configurations for accurate testing.
 Integration with CI/CD pipelines to automate mobile app testing as part of the deployment
process.
5. Performance Test Automation Strategy
Performance testing for the ABC product is automated using JMeter. JMeter offers extensive capabilities
for load testing, stress testing, and performance monitoring of web applications. Our performance test
automation strategy includes:
 Creation of test scenarios to simulate realistic user behavior and traffic patterns.
 Configuration of test scripts to measure response times, throughput, and resource utilization.
 Execution of tests with varying load levels to identify performance bottlenecks and scalability
issues.
 Integration with CI/CD pipelines to automate performance testing as part of the continuous
delivery process.
6. Continuous Integration and Delivery (CI/CD) Pipeline
We have configured a CI/CD pipeline using Azure DevOps to automate the build, test, and deployment
processes for the ABC product. The pipeline is designed to:
 Trigger automated tests (frontend, backend, mobile, and performance) on code commits and pull
requests.
 Generate test reports and artifacts for result analysis and traceability.
 Deploy validated builds to staging and production environments based on predefined criteria.
 Enable collaboration and visibility across development, testing, and operations teams.
7. Test Data
o JSON and CSV files are used to feed the data to test cases
o For specific use cases, third-party data providers are used to obtain real-world like data
for testing (e.g. In Automation “Faker” library will be used)

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8. Defect Reporting Procedure
o The criteria for identifying a defect, such as deviation from the requirements, user
experience issues, or technical errors.
o The steps for reporting a defect, such as using a designated template, providing detailed
reproduction steps, and attaching screenshots or logs.
o The process for triaging and prioritizing defects, such as assigning severity and priority
levels, and assigning them to the appropriate team members for investigation and
resolution.
o The tools (JIRA) will be used for tracking and managing defects.
o The metrics that will be used to measure the effectiveness of the defect reporting
process, such as the number of defects found, the time taken to resolve them, and the
percentage of defects that were successfully fixed.
9. Best Practices
9.1 Naming Conventions
Below are implemented naming conventions:
 Always strive to use descriptive and meaningful names for variables, methods, classes, and
other identifiers. This will make your code easier to understand and maintain.
 Use Pascal Case (capitalizing the first letter of each word) when naming classes, such as
MyClassName.
 Use camel Case (capitalizing the first letter of each word except the first word, which is
lowercase) when naming variables and methods, such as myVariable or myMethodName.
 Use uppercase for constants and separate words with underscores, such as MY_CONSTANT.
 Avoid using single-letter variable names except for loop counters or short-lived variables
where the meaning is immediately clear.
 Use clear and concise names that convey the purpose or intent of the code, avoiding
ambiguous or generic terms.
 Avoid using abbreviations or acronyms unless they are well-known and commonly used in the
specific domain.
 When it comes to Boolean variables or methods that return a Boolean value, use prefixes such
as "is", "has", or "can" to indicate a true/false result, such as “isValid” or “canProcess”.

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10. Risk and Mitigation
Below are some common risks and mitigation strategies to address them.
No Risk Mitigation
1. Changes or updates to the application can
introduce regressions that affect existing
functionalities
Execute regression tests after each update
3. Insufficient communication and
collaboration between testers, developers,
and stakeholders can result in
misunderstandings, missed requirements
Foster open communication channels and
hold regular meetings between testing and
development teams. Engage stakeholders
early in the testing process to gather feedback
and clarify requirements.
11. Testing Tools
 Automated
 Cypress – UI Automation
 RestAssured with TestNG – API Automation
 JMeter – Load & Performance Testing
 Appium with TestNG – Mobile(IOS and Android) devices Testing
12. Roles and Responsibilities
Role Responsibilities
(SQA) Lead
- Develop the strategic test plan for UI covering Browser-based UI
automation and mobile devices (IOS, Android).
- Define the scope and objectives
- Assign tasks to the testing team and monitor progress
- Review and approve test cases and test data
- Report testing progress and results to stakeholders

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SQA Engineer
- Create, manage, and maintain test cases
- Create, manage, and maintain test data and ensure that test data is
relevant, accurate, and covers various scenarios - Collaborate with front end
testers to understand data requirements.
- Provide feedback to the QA Lead regarding testing progress and
challenges.
- Develop and maintain automated test scripts for UI testing.
Jr SQA Engineer
- Execute test cases and record test results.
- Validate application functionality, performance, and security aspects
- Identify, report, and track defects in a defect-tracking system -
Collaborate with developers to reproduce and verify reported defects.
13. Test Deliverables
The followings are the test deliverables
Deliverables Description Status
Test Plan Details on the scope of the project, test strategy, test
schedule, and test deliverables.
Test Cases
Designing
Test cases Designing and creation in Jira for the scope
defined.
Browser Based
Test Automation
Test Cases writing in Cypress
Mobile Test
Automation
Test Cases Writing in Appium
Test Execution
Report
Test execution report with pass and failed test cases
Status Report A detailed description of the defects and status report
Summary Report Summary report of the project

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14.Conclusion
In conclusion, the test automation strategy outlined above ensures thorough validation of the ABC
product across frontend, backend, mobile, and performance aspects. By leveraging industry-standard
tools and frameworks, along with seamless integration into CI/CD pipelines, we aim to maintain product
quality, accelerate release cycles, and deliver a seamless user experience to our customers.