The Ming Empire overview, with the key rulers,social structure,economy,travel and trade,and the role of women
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HISTORY LESSON THAT DELVES INTO THE MING DYNASTY A GOLDEN AGE IN CHINA
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Introduction
In 1279, under the leadership of Kublai Khan, the Mongols ousted the Song dynasty
and completed their conquest of China. As they
took control, they established the Yuan dynasty,
with Kublai Khan serving as emperor. However,
Mongol rule over China was relatively short lived.
Within 100 years, the Yuan dynasty would be
forced out by Chinese rebels.
Under Mongol rule, the Chinese became
increasingly angered by policies that favored
Mongols and foreigners. This anger and resentment
eventually resulted in unrest. Around 1350, small
states in China began to emerge to fight the
Mongols. Chinese leaders turned to military force to
advance their interests and establish regional
power. Some leaders were members of the upper class, and others were religious
leaders or bandits supported by peasants. By the middle of the 1350s, these Chinese
powers were united in their campaign to get rid of Mongol rule.
The years of ongoing warfare spurred military innovation among the Chinese.
Although the Mongols had access to gunpowder weapons, they did not develop new
technologies. In contrast, the first large cannons in China were manufactured by the
Chinese rebels. While the term “Gunpowder Empire” is often associated with the
Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, and the Mughal Empire, the Chinese
advancements in gunpowder weaponry has led some historians to regard Ming China
as the world’s first gunpowder empire.
1
Expansion and Isolationism in Eurasia
How did approaches to cultural interaction shape empires in Eurasia?
In this lesson, you will learn about three countries in Eurasia that used gunpowder
to expand and maintain their control: China, Japan, and Russia. You will consider the
rise and fall of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. You will examine the unification of
Japan under the Tokugawa. Finally, you will explore the growth of the Russian Empire
during the Romanov dynasty.
Section 1. China Under the Ming and Qing
Between the 14th and the early 20th centuries,
two dynasties governed China: the Ming and the Qing.
Both dynasties took power during times of upheaval.
To restore order, they established strong, centralized
rule and revived traditional Chinese values, including
Confucian ideals.
The Ming Revival By the mid-1300s, China was in
turmoil. The Mongols’ hold on power had became
unstable. Disease and natural disasters had weakened
the Mongol grip. Additionally, feuds broke out within the government, leaving the
countryside unprotected against bandits and rebels.
As life became more dangerous and difficult, Chinese peasants grew increasingly
frustrated with the incompetence of their rulers. Led by Zhu Yuanzhang, a peasant
uprising successfully invaded the city of Nanjing. In 1368, aided by gunpowder
weapons, Zhu and his army capt ...
The Qin And Tang Dynasties
The Qin and Tang Dynasties unified China through strong central governments. The Qin Dynasty standardized laws and currency, built the Great Wall of China, and unified the country through harsh rule. However, rebellions arose due to oppressive policies. The Tang Dynasty expanded China's territory and promoted trade, education, and Buddhism. The civil service exam system recruited officials based on merit. However, later heavy taxes led to rebellions and the dynasty's decline.
Ming and qing
The Ming and Qing dynasties ruled China from 1368-1911. The Ming dynasty pursued a policy of isolationism after the voyages of Zheng He, withdrawing from exploration and trade with other nations. This isolation weakened China over time. The Qing dynasty was ruled by the Manchu people, who maintained control over China for centuries but saw decline in the 1800s due to mismanagement, corruption, and rebellions like the Taiping Rebellion. By 1911 China had grown weak and the Qing dynasty was overthrown.
Ch.7.india&china establish empires
The document discusses ancient India during the Mauryan Empire from 321-185 BCE. It summarizes that Chandragupta founded the Mauryan Empire based in Pataliputra. Emperor Ashoka expanded the empire through conquest but converted to Buddhism after feeling remorse for the suffering he caused. He promoted Buddhism throughout the empire and used edicts to encourage tolerance and nonviolence. After Ashoka's death, the empire declined as it faced invasions and internal conflicts.
2.cultural china
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The Ming And Qing Dynasties Of China
The document provides an overview of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The Ming Dynasty restored native rule after the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and built the Great Wall to protect against northern nomads. However, the Ming Dynasty declined due to imperial extravagance, corruption, and piracy. The last Ming emperor committed suicide in 1644. The Qing Dynasty was founded by the Manchus in the northeast and went on to conquer all of China by the 1680s due to their military strength. The Qing Dynasty promoted Confucianism and stability under long-reigning emperors like Kangxi and Qianlong.
THE MIDDLE KINGDOM OF CHINA: DYNASTIES AND CHANGE
An introduction to pre 1911 China, and an overview of China's main dynasties and leaders. A great beginning for Chapter 4 Cambridge AS History chapter - International relations in an age of development - China and Japan. Please send me a message if you want to download this for educational purpose.
China
- China has a 4,000 year old society that was traditionally ruled by a series of dynasties made up of rulers from the same family, with the first being the Shang Dynasty in 1700 BC.
- The Qin Dynasty in 221 BC was responsible for uniting China under one government and giving the country its name. Other important dynasties included the Han and Qing dynasties.
- In the 20th century, China experienced periods of civil war and unrest as the Nationalist party vied for control with the Communist party led by Mao Zedong, culminating in the Communists defeating the Nationalists and establishing the People's Republic of China in 1949.
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Expansion and Isolationism in Eurasia How did approaches t.docx
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Introduction
In 1279, under the leadership of Kublai Khan, the Mongols ousted the Song dynasty
and completed their conquest of China. As they
took control, they established the Yuan dynasty,
with Kublai Khan serving as emperor. However,
Mongol rule over China was relatively short lived.
Within 100 years, the Yuan dynasty would be
forced out by Chinese rebels.
Under Mongol rule, the Chinese became
increasingly angered by policies that favored
Mongols and foreigners. This anger and resentment
eventually resulted in unrest. Around 1350, small
states in China began to emerge to fight the
Mongols. Chinese leaders turned to military force to
advance their interests and establish regional
power. Some leaders were members of the upper class, and others were religious
leaders or bandits supported by peasants. By the middle of the 1350s, these Chinese
powers were united in their campaign to get rid of Mongol rule.
The years of ongoing warfare spurred military innovation among the Chinese.
Although the Mongols had access to gunpowder weapons, they did not develop new
technologies. In contrast, the first large cannons in China were manufactured by the
Chinese rebels. While the term “Gunpowder Empire” is often associated with the
Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, and the Mughal Empire, the Chinese
advancements in gunpowder weaponry has led some historians to regard Ming China
as the world’s first gunpowder empire.
1
Expansion and Isolationism in Eurasia
How did approaches to cultural interaction shape empires in Eurasia?
In this lesson, you will learn about three countries in Eurasia that used gunpowder
to expand and maintain their control: China, Japan, and Russia. You will consider the
rise and fall of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. You will examine the unification of
Japan under the Tokugawa. Finally, you will explore the growth of the Russian Empire
during the Romanov dynasty.
Section 1. China Under the Ming and Qing
Between the 14th and the early 20th centuries,
two dynasties governed China: the Ming and the Qing.
Both dynasties took power during times of upheaval.
To restore order, they established strong, centralized
rule and revived traditional Chinese values, including
Confucian ideals.
The Ming Revival By the mid-1300s, China was in
turmoil. The Mongols’ hold on power had became
unstable. Disease and natural disasters had weakened
the Mongol grip. Additionally, feuds broke out within the government, leaving the
countryside unprotected against bandits and rebels.
As life became more dangerous and difficult, Chinese peasants grew increasingly
frustrated with the incompetence of their rulers. Led by Zhu Yuanzhang, a peasant
uprising successfully invaded the city of Nanjing. In 1368, aided by gunpowder
weapons, Zhu and his army capt ...
The Qin And Tang Dynasties
The Qin and Tang Dynasties unified China through strong central governments. The Qin Dynasty standardized laws and currency, built the Great Wall of China, and unified the country through harsh rule. However, rebellions arose due to oppressive policies. The Tang Dynasty expanded China's territory and promoted trade, education, and Buddhism. The civil service exam system recruited officials based on merit. However, later heavy taxes led to rebellions and the dynasty's decline.
Ming and qing
The Ming and Qing dynasties ruled China from 1368-1911. The Ming dynasty pursued a policy of isolationism after the voyages of Zheng He, withdrawing from exploration and trade with other nations. This isolation weakened China over time. The Qing dynasty was ruled by the Manchu people, who maintained control over China for centuries but saw decline in the 1800s due to mismanagement, corruption, and rebellions like the Taiping Rebellion. By 1911 China had grown weak and the Qing dynasty was overthrown.
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The document discusses ancient India during the Mauryan Empire from 321-185 BCE. It summarizes that Chandragupta founded the Mauryan Empire based in Pataliputra. Emperor Ashoka expanded the empire through conquest but converted to Buddhism after feeling remorse for the suffering he caused. He promoted Buddhism throughout the empire and used edicts to encourage tolerance and nonviolence. After Ashoka's death, the empire declined as it faced invasions and internal conflicts.
2.cultural china
The document provides an overview of China's history, culture, and people. It discusses China's many dynasties from 2000 BCE to present day and how they developed classical Chinese civilization. It also describes China's ethnic groups including the Han majority and Tibetans and Mongolians. Additionally, it summarizes China's rapid modernization and urbanization in recent decades as well as the country's one-child policy and its effects on demographics.
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The document provides an overview of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. The Ming Dynasty restored native rule after the Mongol Yuan Dynasty and built the Great Wall to protect against northern nomads. However, the Ming Dynasty declined due to imperial extravagance, corruption, and piracy. The last Ming emperor committed suicide in 1644. The Qing Dynasty was founded by the Manchus in the northeast and went on to conquer all of China by the 1680s due to their military strength. The Qing Dynasty promoted Confucianism and stability under long-reigning emperors like Kangxi and Qianlong.
THE MIDDLE KINGDOM OF CHINA: DYNASTIES AND CHANGE
An introduction to pre 1911 China, and an overview of China's main dynasties and leaders. A great beginning for Chapter 4 Cambridge AS History chapter - International relations in an age of development - China and Japan. Please send me a message if you want to download this for educational purpose.
China
- China has a 4,000 year old society that was traditionally ruled by a series of dynasties made up of rulers from the same family, with the first being the Shang Dynasty in 1700 BC.
- The Qin Dynasty in 221 BC was responsible for uniting China under one government and giving the country its name. Other important dynasties included the Han and Qing dynasties.
- In the 20th century, China experienced periods of civil war and unrest as the Nationalist party vied for control with the Communist party led by Mao Zedong, culminating in the Communists defeating the Nationalists and establishing the People's Republic of China in 1949.
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The document summarizes political and cultural developments in Inner and Eastern Asia between 400-1200 CE. It describes the rise and fall of the Sui and Tang Empires in China, followed by division and the emergence of the Song Empire in the south. It also discusses the Liao and Jin states that separated China from Central Asia after the Tang. Additionally, it outlines the influence of China on surrounding regions like Korea, Japan, and Vietnam through cultural diffusion of Confucianism, Buddhism, technology, and administrative practices during this period.
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Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience Wahiba Chair Training & Consulting
Wahiba Chair's Talk at the 2024 Learning Ideas Conference. Último (20)
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
How to Create a More Engaging and Human Online Learning Experience
The Ming Empire overview, with the key rulers,social structure,economy,travel and trade,and the role of women
- 1. China : a world power in the 14th and 15th century.
- 2. Let's do a quick recap... In 1450 great empires flourished in Asia and Africa. Ming China , Mughal India and the Songhai Empire were wealthy powerful states that produced art, literature, and inventions. Societies in Asia , Africa, and Europe underwent changes during the 15th and 16th centuries. Trade links existed between different continents , but most people knew a little about it and travelling was slow and dangerous.
- 3. At the end of the lesson you should be able to: Identify major Figures of the Ming Dynasty . Explain the political,social,and cultural aspects of the Ming Dynasty Society. Discuss the achievements and contributions of the Ming Dynasty in various fields such as art,literature,science, and technology.
- 5. The Ming Dynasty: A Golden Age for China The Ming Dynasty, ruled China from 1368 to 1644, this marked a remarkable period of prosperity and Cultural flourishing in China. Under the leadership of powerful rulers this era saw significant advancements in government, economy, and scientific innovations that solidified China’s status as the global superpower. In 1368 a rebel peasant leader of the Red Turbans Zhu Yuanzhang deafeated the Mongol ruler of the Yuan Dynasty and took over. He took the title of Hong Wu. Hongwu ruled for 30 years and was one of the greatest emperors ever to rule China.
- 6. China became the most powerful,wealthiest and most technologically advanced Empire in the world during Hong Wu’s reign. He ruled by means of Civil services made up of well educated Scholars
- 8. Test yourself ...Short quiz
- 9. The Ming Government:Centralized Power -The government during the Ming Dynasty was stable and effective. -Hong Wu reorganized the government into centralised state. -Hong Wu introduced a code of laws (Great Ming Code). These amied at consolidating power,promoting social stability, and strengthening the central government. -Hong Wu collected taxes efficiently.
- 10. MING DYNASTY: SOCIETY The society was stratified into a rigid hierachy, the Emperor grouped people into 3 hereditary classess: Soldiers,Craftspeople, and peasants.
- 11. MING DYNASTY:SOCIETY CONTINUED...... Most people in China were peasant farmers who worked on land belonging to rich landlords
- 12. 1. Buddhism was the most popular belief system, a religion that was based on the teachings of Buddha 2. Confucianism was another popular belief system that was based on the writings of a Chinese philosopher Confucius. RELIGION & BELIEFS
- 13. ROLE OF WOMEN Women were expected to marry ,be obidient to their husbands and manage household affairs. The position of women in Ming China depended on their social status. Women living in rural areas had to work hard to survive. Some women who lived in Urban areas were free to go out on plublic Wealthy women were often kept at home and they had deformed feet which were a symbol of wealth and leisure.
- 14. SCIENTIFIC & CULTURAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE MING DYNASTY The stability and prosperity in the Ming period led to great scientific achievements in science, technology and culture such as: writing paper and printing Gunpowder, clockwork Magnetic compass, Sophisticated textile Weaving equipment, silk , fine procelain Chinese inventions had a great impact on the world,
- 15. DISCUSSION In groups of 5 choose 1 aspect of the Ming Dynasty to explore and discuss: Arts and Culture Technology and Innovation Trade and exploration.
- 16. On our next lesson we will discuss the economic aspect of the Ming Dynasty,Travel and Trade, The inward looks of China in 1423, and the reasons for the fall of the Ming Dynasty.