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UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS
TICS 2
TEMA: ESTRUCTURAS DE LAS TABLAS
INTEGRANTES: KARLA RAMIREZ
CHRISTIAN LOPEZ
JEFFERSON CUASCOTA
AULA:36
CLAUSULA CONSTRAINT
Una restricción es similar a un índice, aunque se puede usar para
establecer una relación con otra tabla.
La cláusula CONSTRAINT se usa en las instrucciones ALTER
TABLE y CREATE TABLE para crear o eliminar restricciones. Hay dos tipos
de cláusulas CONSTRAINT
Para crear una restricción en un único campo.
Para crear una restricción en varios campos.
11.2 CLAUSULA CONSTRAINT
SINTAXIS
SINTAXIS
Para crear una restricción en un único campo
CONSTRAINT nombre {PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE | REFERENCES tabla externa
[(campo externo1, campo externo2)]}
Para crear una restricción en varios campos.
CONSTRAINT nombre {PRIMARY KEY (primario1[, primario2 [, ...]]) |
UNIQUE (único1[, único2 [, ...]]) | FOREIGN KEY (ref1[, ref2 [, ...]])
REFERENCES tabla externa [(campo externo1 [,campo externo2 [, ...]])]}
Tics clausula constraint

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Tics clausula constraint

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONOMICAS TICS 2 TEMA: ESTRUCTURAS DE LAS TABLAS INTEGRANTES: KARLA RAMIREZ CHRISTIAN LOPEZ JEFFERSON CUASCOTA AULA:36
  • 2. CLAUSULA CONSTRAINT Una restricción es similar a un índice, aunque se puede usar para establecer una relación con otra tabla. La cláusula CONSTRAINT se usa en las instrucciones ALTER TABLE y CREATE TABLE para crear o eliminar restricciones. Hay dos tipos de cláusulas CONSTRAINT Para crear una restricción en un único campo. Para crear una restricción en varios campos. 11.2 CLAUSULA CONSTRAINT
  • 3. SINTAXIS SINTAXIS Para crear una restricción en un único campo CONSTRAINT nombre {PRIMARY KEY | UNIQUE | REFERENCES tabla externa [(campo externo1, campo externo2)]} Para crear una restricción en varios campos. CONSTRAINT nombre {PRIMARY KEY (primario1[, primario2 [, ...]]) | UNIQUE (único1[, único2 [, ...]]) | FOREIGN KEY (ref1[, ref2 [, ...]]) REFERENCES tabla externa [(campo externo1 [,campo externo2 [, ...]])]}