The document is a lesson focus from the Faculty of Foreign Languages at the University of Labour and Social Affairs in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It covers Unit 11 on voice, including the differences between active and passive sentences. It provides examples of converting sentences from active to passive voice and discusses when certain prepositions are used. It also includes exercises for students to practice active and passive voice.

1. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
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1
Unit 11: VOICE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MjlarFosWE

2. LESSON
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FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
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2

3. LESSON
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FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
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3

4. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
•Active vs. Passive Sentences.
A. Formula
The dog chases the cat
• Active : Subject Verb Object
Passive : Subject Be P.P Preposition Object
The cat is chased by the dog
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Unit 11: VOICE

5. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
•Active vs. Passive Sentences.
A. Formula
• Active : Subject - Verb - Object
• Passive : Subject - Be p.p - Preposition - Object
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Unit 11: VOICE

6. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
6
Unit 11: VOICE

7. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
7
Unit 11: VOICE

8. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
A. Formula
• Active : Subject - Verb - Object
• Passive : Subject - Be p.p - Preposition - Object
B. Use of by +noun
With passive, we can use by +noun if we need to say who does the action.
 The police caught him.  He was caught by the police.
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Unit 11: VOICE
Active vs. Passive Sentences.

9. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Unit 11: VOICE
A. Only transitive verbs may be changed to passive forms.
English is spoken here. ( correct)
The ship has been disappeared ( incorrect)
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Verbs are not used in passive voice
: Appear , disappear , return,….
General Key Points

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B. Verbs like make, tell, and ask are followed by a to-infinitive in
passive sentences
- The boys were made to work very hard.
- The girls were asked to stop laughing.
Unit 11: VOICE
General Key Points

11. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
C. Perceptual verbs like see, observe, and hear are followed by either a to-
infinitive (for repeated or habitual actions) or an –ing form ( for an action in
progress) in passive sentences.
- The geese were observed to fly south every autumn. ( habitual)
- The geese were seen swimming in the pond. ( action in progress)
D. Complex verbs that consist of verb + preposition are treated as one unit when
changed to passive.
-They laughed at him.  He was laughed at ( by them).
- Nobody has slept in this room.  This room has not been slept in ( by anybody).
9/15/2023 11
Unit 11: VOICE
General Key Points

12. LESSON
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FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
E.Besides by, the preposition at and with may also be used in passive sentences.
• At : be alarmed at, be surprised at
- Environmentalists are alarmed at the increase in pollution.
- Every one was surprised at the news.
• With : be pleased with, be satisfied with, be covered with, be (pre)occupied with
- He is preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment.
• At or With: be delighted at/with, be disgusted at/with
- People were disgusted at the way they treated the children.
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Unit 11: VOICE
a‧larmed /əˈlɑːmd $ -ɑːr-/ ●●○ adjective 1 worried or frightened
alarmed by/at. Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution.

13. LESSON
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Exercises
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14. LESSON
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•return1 /rɪˈtɜːn/
• [intransitive] to go or come back to a place where you were
before SYN go back, come back
• It was forty five minutes before she returned
• return to Are you planning to return to Spain?
• return from
• I have just returned from five months in Zimbabwe.
• Alison decided to return home.
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15. LESSON
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- the outer part of a mobile phone that does not include the battery or the sim card
- the part of a phone in two parts that you hold in front of your mouth and
against your ear
handset
noun [ C ]UK
/ˈhænd.set/

16. LESSON
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Exercises
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17. LESSON
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Exercises
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needing too much effort needing a lot of time, attention, or energy
Đòi hỏi cao
Vất vả
Be likely to = Be possible to
the department of
a company or organization that deals w
ith its employees when they first join,
when they need training, or when they
have any problems

18. LESSON
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without human warmth; not friendly and without features that
make people feel interested or involved:
Eg: He has a very cold and impersonal manner
impersonal
adjective
UK /ɪmˈpɜː.sən.əl/
Vô cảm

19. LESSON
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20. LESSON
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21

21. LESSON
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TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
22

22. LESSON
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FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
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23
gauge

23. LESSON
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24. LESSON
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Square-shaped ( adj)

25. LESSON
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Full half-empty empty

26. LESSON
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27. LESSON
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Touch (v)

28. LESSON
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29. LESSON
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30

30. LESSON
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take off (v) = Leave the ground and begin to fly

31. LESSON
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Land (v)

32. LESSON
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33. LESSON
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34
blanket

34. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
• Look around (v) nhìn quanh
• Look for (v) tìm kiếm
• Look at (v) nhìn vào
• Look through (v) nhìn qua cái gì đó
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35. LESSON
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LISTENING

36. LESSON
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LISTENING

37. LESSON
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LISTENING

38. LESSON
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LISTENING

39. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
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40
LISTENING

40. LESSON
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LISTENING

41. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
42
LISTENING

42. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
43
LISTENING

43. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
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44
LISTENING

44. LESSON
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FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
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45
LISTENING

45. LESSON
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Calculator (n)

46. LESSON
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47. LESSON
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Mars
The earth

48. LESSON
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49

49. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
• Strange- looking (adj)
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50. LESSON
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51
LISTENING

51. LESSON
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52
LISTENING

52. LESSON
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53
LISTENING

53. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
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Einstein
Physicist (n)/ˈfɪz.ɪ.sɪst/ a person who studies physics or whose job is connected with physics
/ˈaɪnstaɪn/
Do you know this
man?
Questions 1 through 3

54. LESSON
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LISTENING
journal (n). /ˈdʒɝː.nəl/ tạp chí chuyên ngành
Questions 1 through 3

55. LESSON
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LISTENING

56. LESSON
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LISTENING

57. LESSON
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Goggles are large glasses that fit closely to
your face around your eyes to protect them from such
things as water, wind, or dust.
Goggles (n)
/ˈɡɒɡəl /
Questions 4 through 6

58. LESSON
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LISTENING
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 3/18/20
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Foolish ( adj) = silly (adj)

59. LESSON
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LISTENING
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 3/18/20
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17

60. LESSON
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LISTENING
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 3/18/20
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17

61. LESSON
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Questions 1 through 3
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 5/4/20
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Questions 1 through 3

62. LESSON
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LISTENING
- Take biology
- Rat (n) = mouse (n)

63. LESSON
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LISTENING

64. LESSON
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Questions 4 through 6

65. LESSON
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Questions 4 through 6

66. LESSON
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Questions 4 through 6

67. LESSON
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68

68. LESSON
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LISTENING

69. LESSON
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LISTENING

70. LESSON
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PART V. INCOMPLETE SENTENCE
-Grow accustomed to = be/get accustomed to
accustom (v) /əˈkʌs·təm/ to make someone familiar with new conditions
without + V-ing / Noun
without + being + V3/ed
be allowed to

71. LESSON
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PART V. INCOMPLETE SENTENCE
precisely = correctly = exactly ( adv)
fundraise /ˈfʌndˌreɪz/ to collect money for a particular purpose, especially for a charity

72. LESSON
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PART V. INCOMPLETE SENTENCE
be satisfied with (v)
/fænˈtæstɪk/
had better = should
have something done : nhờ cái gì đó được làm
extremely good
= pleased because you have got what you wanted,
or because something has happened in the way
that you wanted

73. LESSON
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PART V. INCOMPLETE SENTENCE
Sob (v) /sɑːb/ khóc nức nở
burst into tear (v)

74. LESSON
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PART V. INCOMPLETE SENTENCE

75. LESSON
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PART V. INCOMPLETE SENTENCE

76. LESSON
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Bảng chỉ vị trí liên quan của các đấu thủ trong một liên đoàn
PART VI. INCOMPLETE TEXTS

77. LESSON
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PART VI.
INCOMPLETE TEXTS
ENCOURAGE
Bảng chỉ vị trí liên quan của các đấu thủ trong một liên đoàn

78. LESSON
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READING
PART VI.
INCOMPLETE
TEXTS
prep+ V-ing

79. LESSON
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80. LESSON
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READING
PART VI.
INCOMPLETE
TEXTS
/ˈkɑːn.tækt/
Most people use their phones to access the internet
If something comes to your attention, you notice it
= to form a picture of something or someone in your mind
eg.She tried to imagine the scene.
give a good impression on sb

81. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
82
Part VII. Reading Comprehension
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82. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
83
Part VII. Reading Comprehension
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83. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
• galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ ●○○ noun (plural galaxies) [countable]
one of the large groups of stars that make up the universe
- Galaxy = milky way (n)
• the solar system (n) = the Sun and the planets that go around it
9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
84
Part VII. Reading Comprehension
Questions 4 through 7

84. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
85
Part VII. Reading Comprehension
8
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85. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
86
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Part VII. Reading Comprehension

86. LESSON
FOCUS
FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES 9/15/2023
UNIVERSITY OF LABOUR AND SOCIAL AFFAIRS (HCMC CAMPUS)
TOGETHER WE BUILD UP YOUR FUTURE!
87
Part VII. Reading Comprehension