SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo

CME - Urinalysis

•Descargar como PPT, PDF•
•
S
Stanley Medical College, Department of Medicine
Salud y medicinaTecnología
1 de 41
URINALYSIS – The ‘cornerstone’ of Clinical Nephrology N.Gopalakrishnan, MD, MRCP, DM
‘ Sick Lady and Doctor’ ,[object Object],[object Object]
Urinalysis - Aims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Abnormal Colour of urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dipstick ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Specific gravity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dipstick - protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dipstick - protein ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Henry Bence Jones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preparation of sample for microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Erythrocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dysmorphic RBCS ,[object Object],[object Object]
Leucocytes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sterile pyuria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eosinophiluria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Renal tubular epithelial cells (RTECs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Casts in the urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RBC cast ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RBC cast ,[object Object]
WBC cast ,[object Object],[object Object]
‘ Dirty brown’ cast ,[object Object]
Fine granular cast ,[object Object],[object Object]
Coarse granular cast ,[object Object],[object Object]
Broad casts (Waxy cast) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Telescoped urine sediment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crystals in urine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathological crystals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drugs causing crystalluria ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cystine crystals ,[object Object],[object Object]
Uric acid crystals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Calcium Oxalate ,[object Object],[object Object]
Triple phosphate crystals ,[object Object],[object Object]
Blood ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Microorganisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nitrite screening test ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Oval fat bodies ,[object Object],[object Object]
Microalbumin dipsticks ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]

Recomendados

Ua urinalyisisreview
Ua urinalyisisreviewUa urinalyisisreview
Ua urinalyisisreviewPritesh Shukla
 
Microscopic examination of urinary sediments
Microscopic examination of urinary sedimentsMicroscopic examination of urinary sediments
Microscopic examination of urinary sedimentsJessabeth Aluba
 
Urinary sediments under microscopic examination
Urinary sediments under microscopic examinationUrinary sediments under microscopic examination
Urinary sediments under microscopic examinationArnab Nandy
 
microscopic examination of urine and other special tests
microscopic examination of urine and other special testsmicroscopic examination of urine and other special tests
microscopic examination of urine and other special testsregional institute of medical sciences
 
cytology of urinary tract
cytology of urinary tractcytology of urinary tract
cytology of urinary tractSHRUTHI VASAN
 
CYTOLOGY OF CSF
CYTOLOGY OF CSFCYTOLOGY OF CSF
CYTOLOGY OF CSFMusa Khan
 
Urine analysis Class I
Urine analysis Class IUrine analysis Class I
Urine analysis Class IDr. Varughese George
 
Microscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineMicroscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineglobalsoin
 

Recomendados

Ua urinalyisisreview
Ua urinalyisisreviewUa urinalyisisreview
Ua urinalyisisreviewPritesh Shukla
 
Microscopic examination of urinary sediments
Microscopic examination of urinary sedimentsMicroscopic examination of urinary sediments
Microscopic examination of urinary sedimentsJessabeth Aluba
 
Urinary sediments under microscopic examination
Urinary sediments under microscopic examinationUrinary sediments under microscopic examination
Urinary sediments under microscopic examinationArnab Nandy
 
microscopic examination of urine and other special tests
microscopic examination of urine and other special testsmicroscopic examination of urine and other special tests
microscopic examination of urine and other special testsregional institute of medical sciences
 
cytology of urinary tract
cytology of urinary tractcytology of urinary tract
cytology of urinary tractSHRUTHI VASAN
 
CYTOLOGY OF CSF
CYTOLOGY OF CSFCYTOLOGY OF CSF
CYTOLOGY OF CSFMusa Khan
 
Urine analysis Class I
Urine analysis Class IUrine analysis Class I
Urine analysis Class IDr. Varughese George
 
Microscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineMicroscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineglobalsoin
 
Microscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineMicroscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineSUNIL KUMAR PEDDANA
 
Special stains
Special stainsSpecial stains
Special stainsimrana tanvir
 
AEC COUNT
AEC COUNTAEC COUNT
AEC COUNTBhaikaka University
 
Microalbuminuria
MicroalbuminuriaMicroalbuminuria
Microalbuminuriamondy19
 
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusions
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusionsFluid cytology in serous cavity effusions
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusionstashagarwal
 
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsy
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsyprocessing of bone marrow trephine biopsy
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsykanwalpreet15
 
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptx
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptxQuality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptx
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptxRami Al Amawi
 
Perl's stain
Perl's stainPerl's stain
Perl's stainmanoj pant
 
Urine Interpretation / Test / Analysis
Urine Interpretation / Test / AnalysisUrine Interpretation / Test / Analysis
Urine Interpretation / Test / AnalysisDr Anshul Varshney
 
Urine casts
Urine castsUrine casts
Urine castsAbdulwahabAlyahya
 
Physical and chemical examination of urine
Physical and chemical examination of urinePhysical and chemical examination of urine
Physical and chemical examination of urineHimil Parikh
 
General 1 fixatives cytology
General 1 fixatives cytologyGeneral 1 fixatives cytology
General 1 fixatives cytologyNem Shrestha
 
Liver function tests and their clinical applications
Liver function tests and their clinical applicationsLiver function tests and their clinical applications
Liver function tests and their clinical applicationsrohini sane
 
Esr, pcv, blood indices copy
Esr, pcv, blood indices copyEsr, pcv, blood indices copy
Esr, pcv, blood indices copyJanani Mathialagan
 
reticulocyte.pptx
reticulocyte.pptxreticulocyte.pptx
reticulocyte.pptxDineshLaxmanRane
 
Approach to a patient with active urinary sediments
Approach to a patient with active urinary sedimentsApproach to a patient with active urinary sediments
Approach to a patient with active urinary sedimentsAIIMS, New Delhi, India
 
Automation in urine analysis
Automation in urine analysisAutomation in urine analysis
Automation in urine analysisVarun Singh
 
Blood film examination
Blood film examinationBlood film examination
Blood film examinationayeayetun08
 
Urea creatinine
Urea creatinineUrea creatinine
Urea creatinineTapeshwar Yadav
 
POIKILOCYTOSIS OF RBC
POIKILOCYTOSIS OF RBCPOIKILOCYTOSIS OF RBC
POIKILOCYTOSIS OF RBCmeducationdotnet
 
Urine analysis
Urine analysisUrine analysis
Urine analysisAnwar Siddiqui
 
Urinalysis
UrinalysisUrinalysis
Urinalysisallerasic
 

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Microscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineMicroscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineSUNIL KUMAR PEDDANA
 
Microalbuminuria
MicroalbuminuriaMicroalbuminuria
Microalbuminuriamondy19
 
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusions
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusionsFluid cytology in serous cavity effusions
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusionstashagarwal
 
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsy
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsyprocessing of bone marrow trephine biopsy
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsykanwalpreet15
 
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptx
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptxQuality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptx
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptxRami Al Amawi
 
Urine Interpretation / Test / Analysis
Urine Interpretation / Test / AnalysisUrine Interpretation / Test / Analysis
Urine Interpretation / Test / AnalysisDr Anshul Varshney
 
Physical and chemical examination of urine
Physical and chemical examination of urinePhysical and chemical examination of urine
Physical and chemical examination of urineHimil Parikh
 
General 1 fixatives cytology
General 1 fixatives cytologyGeneral 1 fixatives cytology
General 1 fixatives cytologyNem Shrestha
 
Liver function tests and their clinical applications
Liver function tests and their clinical applicationsLiver function tests and their clinical applications
Liver function tests and their clinical applicationsrohini sane
 
Approach to a patient with active urinary sediments
Approach to a patient with active urinary sedimentsApproach to a patient with active urinary sediments
Approach to a patient with active urinary sedimentsAIIMS, New Delhi, India
 
Automation in urine analysis
Automation in urine analysisAutomation in urine analysis
Automation in urine analysisVarun Singh
 
Blood film examination
Blood film examinationBlood film examination
Blood film examinationayeayetun08
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Microscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urineMicroscopic examination of urine
Microscopic examination of urine
 
Special stains
Special stainsSpecial stains
Special stains
 
AEC COUNT
AEC COUNTAEC COUNT
AEC COUNT
 
Microalbuminuria
MicroalbuminuriaMicroalbuminuria
Microalbuminuria
 
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusions
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusionsFluid cytology in serous cavity effusions
Fluid cytology in serous cavity effusions
 
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsy
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsyprocessing of bone marrow trephine biopsy
processing of bone marrow trephine biopsy
 
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptx
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptxQuality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptx
Quality Control In Histopathology Dr.Rami amawi.pptx
 
Perl's stain
Perl's stainPerl's stain
Perl's stain
 
Urine Interpretation / Test / Analysis
Urine Interpretation / Test / AnalysisUrine Interpretation / Test / Analysis
Urine Interpretation / Test / Analysis
 
Urine casts
Urine castsUrine casts
Urine casts
 
Physical and chemical examination of urine
Physical and chemical examination of urinePhysical and chemical examination of urine
Physical and chemical examination of urine
 
General 1 fixatives cytology
General 1 fixatives cytologyGeneral 1 fixatives cytology
General 1 fixatives cytology
 
Liver function tests and their clinical applications
Liver function tests and their clinical applicationsLiver function tests and their clinical applications
Liver function tests and their clinical applications
 
Esr, pcv, blood indices copy
Esr, pcv, blood indices copyEsr, pcv, blood indices copy
Esr, pcv, blood indices copy
 
reticulocyte.pptx
reticulocyte.pptxreticulocyte.pptx
reticulocyte.pptx
 
Approach to a patient with active urinary sediments
Approach to a patient with active urinary sedimentsApproach to a patient with active urinary sediments
Approach to a patient with active urinary sediments
 
Automation in urine analysis
Automation in urine analysisAutomation in urine analysis
Automation in urine analysis
 
Blood film examination
Blood film examinationBlood film examination
Blood film examination
 
Urea creatinine
Urea creatinineUrea creatinine
Urea creatinine
 
POIKILOCYTOSIS OF RBC
POIKILOCYTOSIS OF RBCPOIKILOCYTOSIS OF RBC
POIKILOCYTOSIS OF RBC
 

Destacado

Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failureChandan N
 
Urinalysis- Methods, observations and clinical significance
Urinalysis- Methods, observations and clinical significance Urinalysis- Methods, observations and clinical significance
Urinalysis- Methods, observations and clinical significanceNamrata Chhabra
 
Urinalysispicquiz
UrinalysispicquizUrinalysispicquiz
Urinalysispicquizbakergroup5
 
Uses of urinalysis in clinical chemistry new
Uses of urinalysis in clinical chemistry newUses of urinalysis in clinical chemistry new
Uses of urinalysis in clinical chemistry newAdeniji Adekoga
 
Value of urinalysis in clinical medicine
Value of urinalysis in clinical medicineValue of urinalysis in clinical medicine
Value of urinalysis in clinical medicinesahar Hamdy
 
24 radman acute renal failure
24 radman acute renal failure24 radman acute renal failure
24 radman acute renal failureDang Thanh Tuan
 
Compendium urinalysis
Compendium urinalysisCompendium urinalysis
Compendium urinalysisAna Anticevic
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failureMuath Matar
 
Lp 16 urinary system & urinalysis 2008
Lp 16 urinary system & urinalysis 2008Lp 16 urinary system & urinalysis 2008
Lp 16 urinary system & urinalysis 2008Kirstyn Soderberg
 
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic SyndromeNephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndromeedwinchowyw
 
Examination of urine
Examination of urineExamination of urine
Examination of urineNursing Path
 
Urine analysis
Urine analysisUrine analysis
Urine analysis9890888615
 

Destacado (20)

Urine analysis
Urine analysisUrine analysis
Urine analysis
 
Urinalysis
UrinalysisUrinalysis
Urinalysis
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failure
 
Urinalysis- Methods, observations and clinical significance
Urinalysis- Methods, observations and clinical significance Urinalysis- Methods, observations and clinical significance
Urinalysis- Methods, observations and clinical significance
 
Urine analysis
Urine analysisUrine analysis
Urine analysis
 
Urinalysispicquiz
UrinalysispicquizUrinalysispicquiz
Urinalysispicquiz
 
Cm6 ua intro
Cm6 ua introCm6 ua intro
Cm6 ua intro
 
Idrar
IdrarIdrar
Idrar
 
Uses of urinalysis in clinical chemistry new
Uses of urinalysis in clinical chemistry newUses of urinalysis in clinical chemistry new
Uses of urinalysis in clinical chemistry new
 
Value of urinalysis in clinical medicine
Value of urinalysis in clinical medicineValue of urinalysis in clinical medicine
Value of urinalysis in clinical medicine
 
Urinalysis
UrinalysisUrinalysis
Urinalysis
 
24 radman acute renal failure
24 radman acute renal failure24 radman acute renal failure
24 radman acute renal failure
 
Compendium urinalysis
Compendium urinalysisCompendium urinalysis
Compendium urinalysis
 
Acute renal failure
Acute renal failureAcute renal failure
Acute renal failure
 
Lp 16 urinary system & urinalysis 2008
Lp 16 urinary system & urinalysis 2008Lp 16 urinary system & urinalysis 2008
Lp 16 urinary system & urinalysis 2008
 
Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic SyndromeNephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic Syndrome
 
Urinalysis 3/27
Urinalysis 3/27Urinalysis 3/27
Urinalysis 3/27
 
Renal function test
Renal function testRenal function test
Renal function test
 
Examination of urine
Examination of urineExamination of urine
Examination of urine
 
Urine analysis
Urine analysisUrine analysis
Urine analysis
 

Similar a CME - Urinalysis

Urine Analysis Part2
Urine Analysis Part2Urine Analysis Part2
Urine Analysis Part2Saikat Mitra
 
Approach To Patient With Abnormal Urine Findings.pdf
Approach To Patient With Abnormal Urine Findings.pdfApproach To Patient With Abnormal Urine Findings.pdf
Approach To Patient With Abnormal Urine Findings.pdfDr. Khaled Elzorkany
 
Urinalysis and body fluid crystals
Urinalysis and body fluid crystalsUrinalysis and body fluid crystals
Urinalysis and body fluid crystalsMercury Lin
 
Examination of urine
Examination of urineExamination of urine
Examination of urineDr Sayan Das
 
Clinical microscopy [Autosaved].pptx
Clinical microscopy [Autosaved].pptxClinical microscopy [Autosaved].pptx
Clinical microscopy [Autosaved].pptxMikailSangkula
 
Introduction to Renal System and Hematuria
Introduction to Renal System and HematuriaIntroduction to Renal System and Hematuria
Introduction to Renal System and HematuriaThe Medical Post
 
Vpl 605 clinical pathology
Vpl 605 clinical pathology Vpl 605 clinical pathology
Vpl 605 clinical pathology SOURABH BABU
 
Urine sediment examination in the diagnosis and management
Urine sediment examination in the diagnosis and managementUrine sediment examination in the diagnosis and management
Urine sediment examination in the diagnosis and managementscienthiasanjeevani1
 
Kidney function test
Kidney function testKidney function test
Kidney function testGavin Yap
 
Urine Analysis and Urine Culture.pptx
Urine Analysis and Urine Culture.pptxUrine Analysis and Urine Culture.pptx
Urine Analysis and Urine Culture.pptxKnowledgeDove
 
Renal Diseases Question and Answer Flashcard
Renal Diseases Question and Answer FlashcardRenal Diseases Question and Answer Flashcard
Renal Diseases Question and Answer Flashcardgeraltrudeus
 
Blood & Urine examination.ppt
Blood & Urine examination.pptBlood & Urine examination.ppt
Blood & Urine examination.pptMeethuRappai1
 
Hematology technique 1
Hematology technique 1Hematology technique 1
Hematology technique 1Gopi sankar
 

Similar a CME - Urinalysis (20)

Urine Analysis Part2
Urine Analysis Part2Urine Analysis Part2
Urine Analysis Part2
 
Urine R/E and RFTs
Urine R/E and RFTsUrine R/E and RFTs
Urine R/E and RFTs
 
Approach To Patient With Abnormal Urine Findings.pdf
Approach To Patient With Abnormal Urine Findings.pdfApproach To Patient With Abnormal Urine Findings.pdf
Approach To Patient With Abnormal Urine Findings.pdf
 
Urinalysis and body fluid crystals
Urinalysis and body fluid crystalsUrinalysis and body fluid crystals
Urinalysis and body fluid crystals
 
Examination of urine
Examination of urineExamination of urine
Examination of urine
 
Aubf lec block b
Aubf lec block bAubf lec block b
Aubf lec block b
 
Clinical microscopy [Autosaved].pptx
Clinical microscopy [Autosaved].pptxClinical microscopy [Autosaved].pptx
Clinical microscopy [Autosaved].pptx
 
Kamal
KamalKamal
Kamal
 
Introduction to Renal System and Hematuria
Introduction to Renal System and HematuriaIntroduction to Renal System and Hematuria
Introduction to Renal System and Hematuria
 
Vpl 605 clinical pathology
Vpl 605 clinical pathology Vpl 605 clinical pathology
Vpl 605 clinical pathology
 
Urine sediment examination in the diagnosis and management
Urine sediment examination in the diagnosis and managementUrine sediment examination in the diagnosis and management
Urine sediment examination in the diagnosis and management
 
Kidney function test
Kidney function testKidney function test
Kidney function test
 
Urine Analysis and Urine Culture.pptx
Urine Analysis and Urine Culture.pptxUrine Analysis and Urine Culture.pptx
Urine Analysis and Urine Culture.pptx
 
Renal Diseases Question and Answer Flashcard
Renal Diseases Question and Answer FlashcardRenal Diseases Question and Answer Flashcard
Renal Diseases Question and Answer Flashcard
 
Urine analysis
Urine analysisUrine analysis
Urine analysis
 
RENAL-FUNCTION-TEST.ppt
RENAL-FUNCTION-TEST.pptRENAL-FUNCTION-TEST.ppt
RENAL-FUNCTION-TEST.ppt
 
Blood & Urine examination.ppt
Blood & Urine examination.pptBlood & Urine examination.ppt
Blood & Urine examination.ppt
 
Hematology technique 1
Hematology technique 1Hematology technique 1
Hematology technique 1
 
Urinalysis
UrinalysisUrinalysis
Urinalysis
 
urine analysis sem ಬೈ ಗೌತಮ್ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ
urine analysis sem ಬೈ ಗೌತಮ್ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ urine analysis sem ಬೈ ಗೌತಮ್ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ
urine analysis sem ಬೈ ಗೌತಮ್ ಕನ್ನಡಿಗ
 

Más de Stanley Medical College, Department of Medicine

Más de Stanley Medical College, Department of Medicine (20)

Interpretation of Liver Function Tests
Interpretation of Liver Function TestsInterpretation of Liver Function Tests
Interpretation of Liver Function Tests
 
A Case of Sheehan's Syndrome
A Case of Sheehan's SyndromeA Case of Sheehan's Syndrome
A Case of Sheehan's Syndrome
 
Imaging: Cortical Vein Thrombosis
Imaging: Cortical Vein ThrombosisImaging: Cortical Vein Thrombosis
Imaging: Cortical Vein Thrombosis
 
ECG: Findings in CNS disorders
ECG: Findings in CNS disordersECG: Findings in CNS disorders
ECG: Findings in CNS disorders
 
A Case of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - ARVD
A Case of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - ARVDA Case of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - ARVD
A Case of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - ARVD
 
A Case of NASH with HYPOTHYROIDISM
A Case of NASH with HYPOTHYROIDISMA Case of NASH with HYPOTHYROIDISM
A Case of NASH with HYPOTHYROIDISM
 
IMAGING: NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS
IMAGING: NEUROCYSTICERCOSISIMAGING: NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS
IMAGING: NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS
 
ECG: Digitalis Effect / MAT / AF
ECG: Digitalis Effect / MAT / AFECG: Digitalis Effect / MAT / AF
ECG: Digitalis Effect / MAT / AF
 
Imaging: BOOP
Imaging: BOOPImaging: BOOP
Imaging: BOOP
 
ECG: Hypokalemia
ECG: HypokalemiaECG: Hypokalemia
ECG: Hypokalemia
 
A Case of Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension
A Case of Idiopathic Pulmonary HypertensionA Case of Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension
A Case of Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension
 
A Case of Schmidt Syndrome
A Case of Schmidt Syndrome A Case of Schmidt Syndrome
A Case of Schmidt Syndrome
 
A Case of Rodenticide Poisoning
A Case of Rodenticide PoisoningA Case of Rodenticide Poisoning
A Case of Rodenticide Poisoning
 
A Case of Emphysematous Pylonephritis
A Case of Emphysematous Pylonephritis A Case of Emphysematous Pylonephritis
A Case of Emphysematous Pylonephritis
 
Imaging: Multiple Pulmonary Cavitary Lesions
Imaging: Multiple Pulmonary Cavitary LesionsImaging: Multiple Pulmonary Cavitary Lesions
Imaging: Multiple Pulmonary Cavitary Lesions
 
ECG: Atrial Dissociation
ECG: Atrial DissociationECG: Atrial Dissociation
ECG: Atrial Dissociation
 
A Case of Hepato-Pulmonary Syndrome
A Case of Hepato-Pulmonary SyndromeA Case of Hepato-Pulmonary Syndrome
A Case of Hepato-Pulmonary Syndrome
 
A Case of Thalassemia
A Case of ThalassemiaA Case of Thalassemia
A Case of Thalassemia
 
A Case of Renal Amyloidosis
A Case of Renal AmyloidosisA Case of Renal Amyloidosis
A Case of Renal Amyloidosis
 
CXR: Silico-Tuberculosis
CXR: Silico-TuberculosisCXR: Silico-Tuberculosis
CXR: Silico-Tuberculosis
 

Último

Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...Sheetaleventcompany
 
O898O367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
O898O367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In AhmedabadO898O367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
O898O367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In AhmedabadGENUINE ESCORT AGENCY
 
Call Girl in Indore 8827247818 {LowPrice} ❤️ (ahana) Indore Call Girls * UPA...
Call Girl in Indore 8827247818 {LowPrice} ❤️ (ahana) Indore Call Girls * UPA...Call Girl in Indore 8827247818 {LowPrice} ❤️ (ahana) Indore Call Girls * UPA...
Call Girl in Indore 8827247818 {LowPrice} ❤️ (ahana) Indore Call Girls * UPA...mahaiklolahd
 
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...vidya singh
 
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on WhatsappMost Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on WhatsappInaaya Sharma
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeCall Girls Delhi
 
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...adilkhan87451
 
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...chandars293
 
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...parulsinha
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...chandars293
 
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋TANUJA PANDEY
 
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Dipal Arora
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...Arohi Goyal
 
Trichy Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Trichy Escort Service Available
Trichy Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Trichy Escort Service AvailableTrichy Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Trichy Escort Service Available
Trichy Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Trichy Escort Service AvailableGENUINE ESCORT AGENCY
 
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...GENUINE ESCORT AGENCY
 
💕SONAM KUMAR💕Premium Call Girls Jaipur ↘️9257276172 ↙️One Night Stand With Lo...
💕SONAM KUMAR💕Premium Call Girls Jaipur ↘️9257276172 ↙️One Night Stand With Lo...💕SONAM KUMAR💕Premium Call Girls Jaipur ↘️9257276172 ↙️One Night Stand With Lo...
💕SONAM KUMAR💕Premium Call Girls Jaipur ↘️9257276172 ↙️One Night Stand With Lo...khalifaescort01
 
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...parulsinha
 

Último (20)

Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Kurnool Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
Call Girls Service Jaipur {9521753030} ❤️VVIP RIDDHI Call Girl in Jaipur Raja...
 
O898O367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
O898O367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In AhmedabadO898O367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
O898O367676 Call Girls In Ahmedabad Escort Service Available 24×7 In Ahmedabad
 
Call Girl in Indore 8827247818 {LowPrice} ❤️ (ahana) Indore Call Girls * UPA...
Call Girl in Indore 8827247818 {LowPrice} ❤️ (ahana) Indore Call Girls * UPA...Call Girl in Indore 8827247818 {LowPrice} ❤️ (ahana) Indore Call Girls * UPA...
Call Girl in Indore 8827247818 {LowPrice} ❤️ (ahana) Indore Call Girls * UPA...
 
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
Manyata Tech Park ( Call Girls ) Bangalore ✔ 6297143586 ✔ Hot Model With Sexy...
 
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on WhatsappMost Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
Most Beautiful Call Girl in Bangalore Contact on Whatsapp
 
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any TimeTop Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
Top Quality Call Girl Service Kalyanpur 6378878445 Available Call Girls Any Time
 
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
Russian Call Girls Lucknow Just Call 👉👉7877925207 Top Class Call Girl Service...
 
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Tirupati Just Call 8250077686 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Erragadda ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine ...
 
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
Call Girls in Gagan Vihar (delhi) call me [🔝 9953056974 🔝] escort service 24X7
 
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
(Low Rate RASHMI ) Rate Of Call Girls Jaipur ❣ 8445551418 ❣ Elite Models & Ce...
 
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
Top Rated Hyderabad Call Girls Chintal ⟟ 9332606886 ⟟ Call Me For Genuine Se...
 
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
VIP Hyderabad Call Girls Bahadurpally 7877925207 ₹5000 To 25K With AC Room 💚😋
 
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
Best Rate (Guwahati ) Call Girls Guwahati ⟟ 8617370543 ⟟ High Class Call Girl...
 
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
All Time Service Available Call Girls Marine Drive 📳 9820252231 For 18+ VIP C...
 
Trichy Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Trichy Escort Service Available
Trichy Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Trichy Escort Service AvailableTrichy Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Trichy Escort Service Available
Trichy Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Trichy Escort Service Available
 
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
Pondicherry Call Girls Book Now 9630942363 Top Class Pondicherry Escort Servi...
 
💕SONAM KUMAR💕Premium Call Girls Jaipur ↘️9257276172 ↙️One Night Stand With Lo...
💕SONAM KUMAR💕Premium Call Girls Jaipur ↘️9257276172 ↙️One Night Stand With Lo...💕SONAM KUMAR💕Premium Call Girls Jaipur ↘️9257276172 ↙️One Night Stand With Lo...
💕SONAM KUMAR💕Premium Call Girls Jaipur ↘️9257276172 ↙️One Night Stand With Lo...
 
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
Independent Call Girls In Jaipur { 8445551418 } ✔ ANIKA MEHTA ✔ Get High Prof...
 

CME - Urinalysis

  • 1. URINALYSIS – The ‘cornerstone’ of Clinical Nephrology N.Gopalakrishnan, MD, MRCP, DM
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.

Notas del editor

  1. E