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Interface Design
A quick and basic introduction
Interface Design
Surprise! We’re not talking buttons today!
😛
Contrast
Contrast
Contrast
Contrast
Color
and why all colors aren’t equal
380 NM
THE VISIBLE COLOR SPECTRUM
NORMALIZEDABSORBANCE
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.8
1.0
400 NM 500 NM 600 NM 700 NM
750 NM
S 420nm R 500nm M 534nm L 564nm
ULTRAVIOLET ~ 10 – 400 NM
VIOLET ~ 400 – 450 NM
BLUE ~ 450 – 490 NM
GREEN ~ 490 – 560 NM
YELLOW ~ 560 – 590 NM
ORANGE ~ 590 – 635 NM
RED ~ 635 – 700 NM
INFRARED ~ 700 NM – 1 MM
WAVELENGTH:
PHOTORECEPTOR CELL PEAK SENSITIVITY
COLOR WAVELENGTH INTERVAL:
Color
Color
50% BLUE
100% BLUE
100% BLUE WITH 50% GREEN
50% GREEN
100% GREEN
100% GREEN WITH 25% BLUE AND 25% RED
50% RED
100% RED
100% RED WITH 50% GREEN
Color Contrast
Color Contrast
Color Contrast
Color Contrast
Color Contrast
Color Contrast
Sorry for giving you eye cancer! :)
…moving right along… 😁
Shapes
Shapes
Shapes
Shapes
Shapes
Shapes
Shapes
Shapes
Shapes
Shape Contrast
Shape Contrast
Shape Contrast
size & whitespace
Shape Contrast
perceived size is relative
Patterns
and why we notice things
Patterns
Patterns
Patterns
Patterns
Patterns
Patterns
Patterns
Patterns & Elegance
Or why some things are
pleasant to look at.
a quick digression
Patterns & Elegance
Our Brain = Pattern Recognition Machine™

More Patterns = Less To Think About 



Less To Think About = Wheee! Sweet! Me Gusta!
Patterns & Elegance
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Patterns & Elegance
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Patterns & Elegance
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Patterns & Elegance
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Patterns & Elegance
Patterns & Elegance
Patterns & Elegance
Patterns & Elegance
Patterns can be complex…
…but too much complexity
can make them irritating
Grouping
Grouping
People can only hold a small number of
objects in their working memory.
Grouping
Research tells us the number is 3, which is
evidenced by many cultures counting: 



1, 2, (3,) Many
Grouping
We have to work around that with grouping
(which ideally supports abstraction).
Grouping - Circle Count
count the circles 😬
Grouping - Circle Count
spatial grouping
Grouping - Circle Count
color coding
Grouping - Circle Count
BOOM! Patterns!
Grouping - Circle Count
HAH!
Typography
Typographical Shapes
A M C I K X
Typographical Shapes
A M C I K X
Patterns™
Typographical Contrast
Even contrast and spacingallow us to recognise
shapes (characters) faster
Typographical Contrast
Low Contrast
Even Contrast*
Strong Contrast
*) Even-ish
Typographical Contrast
Cras mollis scelerisque nunc
Cras mollis scelerisque nunc
Cras mollis scelerisque nunc
Becomes important
when the text we
look at is small in
size (or far away)…
Typographical Contrast
Hello, I’m an iPhone.
I’m running iOS 7.
Bow before me!
…or problematic
when Apple
decides to be
Modern™
Typography - Reading
Character shapes, grouping, contrast
(size, thickness, color) help our
pattern recognition
So!
Now that we know
everysink!
Lets see if we can
interface-design this:
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11
Unthinkable Option 12
Unthinkable Option 5
Unthinkable Option 6
Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Please pick your options:
inspired by Windows software
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11
Unthinkable Option 12
Unthinkable Option 5
Unthinkable Option 6
Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Please pick your options:
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11
Unthinkable Option 12
Unthinkable Option 5
Unthinkable Option 6
Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Left Options Right Options
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11
Unthinkable Option 12
Unthinkable Option 5
Unthinkable Option 6
Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Left Options Right Options
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11
Unthinkable Option 12
Unthinkable Option 5
Unthinkable Option 6
Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Left Options Mandatory Picks
Slightly Less Important Options
Optional
Some More Options
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11Unthinkable Option 5 Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Left Options Mandatory Picks
Slightly Less Important Options
Optional
Some More Options
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11Unthinkable Option 5 Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Left Options Mandatory Picks
Slightly Less Important Options Some More Options
Optional
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11Unthinkable Option 5 Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Left Options Mandatory Picks
Slightly Less Important Options Some More Options
Optional
Unthinkable Option 7
Unthinkable Option 8
Unthinkable Option 9
Unthinkable Option 10
Unthinkable Option 1
Unthinkable Option 2
Unthinkable Option 3
Unthinkable Option 4
Unthinkable Option 13
Unthinkable Option 14
Unthinkable Option 15
Unthinkable Option 16
Unthinkable Option 11Unthinkable Option 5 Unthinkable Option 17
Unthinkable Option 18
Left Options Mandatory Picks
Slightly Less Important Options Some More Options
Optional
Ta-daa!

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Interface Design, a quick introduction