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Rights Expression Language
       Working Group




        Stuart Myles
       11th June 2012
RightsML
Publishers need to express rights on the uses of content
   Often need to enforce rights on behalf of 3rd parties
Clients need to know permissions and restrictions
   Rights are a key criteria for selecting content


RightsML is an IPTC standard, based on ODRL
   http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
   http://www.w3.org/community/odrl


Express machine readable permissions, restrictions and duties
   Derived from media industry requirements
   Mainly from AP, NLA, Getty, WSJ, Newsright
   Can be embedded within content (e.g. G2, ATOM) or stand alone
   Designed for automatic evaluation
Traditional Publishing
           A feed per publication


 A tuned
                                    Licensed
 content
                                     for one
    set
                                      outlet




                                    Editors
Often by                            review
 media                               notes
  type
One Publishing House
                With many publications

                                         Newspapers,
Content still
                                         magazines,
licensed per
                                          broadcast
    outlet
                                          channels



                                           Websites
                                          and apps for
  Content
                                            desktop,
 duplication
                                          smartphone,
                                             tablet

 Enshrines
   legacy
relationships
Most Publishing House
          Take Content from Multiple Providers

    Lots of
  complexity
and waste for
publishers and
  providers.




 Harder for
publishers to
 respond to
    new
opportunities
RightsML Enables Automated
                Publishing That Respects Rights

                                         Automatically
Content still                            route content
licensed per
    outlet

                                            Less editorial
                                           intervention to
                                                check
No content                                   restrictions
duplication


   Apply                                    New uses for
restrictions                               content without
per content                                  a duplicate
   item                                         feed
Not Just Feeds:
                     APIs


Content still
licensed per
    outlet



  One API
 key rather
  than one
 per outlet


   Apply
restrictions
per content
   item
ODRL v2
The Core ODRL model supports permissions, restrictions and duties




            http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/model/
                       © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   8
RightsML 1.0 Actions

•   aggregate                                         •      index
•   annotate                                          •      inform
•   attribute                                         •      nextPolicy
•   delete                                            •      obtainConsent
•   derive / modify                                   •      pay
•   display / present                                 •      play / present
•   export / transform                                •      print
•   extract                                           •      share
•   give                                              •      translate
•   include

                         © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved     9
RightsML 1.0 Example
http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML-10-Example-Redistributing-Photos




                      © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   10
At the Last Meeting We Launched the
   RightsML “Experimental Phase”




    http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
RightsML Experimental Phase
 1. Publishers try RightsML
    2. Give IPTC feedback
  3. IPTC adjusts RightsML

  Adequate vocabularies?
 Rights, Restrictions, Duties

  Can partners express and
process the rights they need?

How can IPTC make RightsML
          better?

 http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
RightsML Experimental Phase

• Main participants in RightsML experimental phase
   – AP, AFP, DPA, Getty, Thomson Reuters
   – No one from outside IPTC, so far
• Documentation
   – Filled out http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
   – Updated and published RightsML 1.0 Draft
• The initial feedback from the experimental phase
   – It is difficult to know where to begin with RightsML
   – There is a limit to how much time anyone can spend
• Requests for detailed examples
   – Great idea!
   – There is a limit to how much time anyone can spend

                       © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   13
Emerging RightsML Patterns

• Original distribution style: NewsML-G2
   – Embed or link to RightsML in NewsML-G2
   – Also embed or link in ATOM
   – Also as a standalone file
• A couple of additional distribution patterns have emerged

• RightsML in image binaries
   – Express RightsML in XMP
   – But we lack RDF expertise
   – And what about overlap with PLUS?
• RightsML in rNews
   – Is the usageTerms link sufficient?

                       © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   14
Date and Place of Next Meeting

Moscow 22 - 24 October, 2012




  Thank you and Goodbye!
         © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org)   All rights reserved   15

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IPTC Rights Working Group Summer 2012

  • 1. Rights Expression Language Working Group Stuart Myles 11th June 2012
  • 2. RightsML Publishers need to express rights on the uses of content Often need to enforce rights on behalf of 3rd parties Clients need to know permissions and restrictions Rights are a key criteria for selecting content RightsML is an IPTC standard, based on ODRL http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML http://www.w3.org/community/odrl Express machine readable permissions, restrictions and duties Derived from media industry requirements Mainly from AP, NLA, Getty, WSJ, Newsright Can be embedded within content (e.g. G2, ATOM) or stand alone Designed for automatic evaluation
  • 3. Traditional Publishing A feed per publication A tuned Licensed content for one set outlet Editors Often by review media notes type
  • 4. One Publishing House With many publications Newspapers, Content still magazines, licensed per broadcast outlet channels Websites and apps for Content desktop, duplication smartphone, tablet Enshrines legacy relationships
  • 5. Most Publishing House Take Content from Multiple Providers Lots of complexity and waste for publishers and providers. Harder for publishers to respond to new opportunities
  • 6. RightsML Enables Automated Publishing That Respects Rights Automatically Content still route content licensed per outlet Less editorial intervention to check No content restrictions duplication Apply New uses for restrictions content without per content a duplicate item feed
  • 7. Not Just Feeds: APIs Content still licensed per outlet One API key rather than one per outlet Apply restrictions per content item
  • 8. ODRL v2 The Core ODRL model supports permissions, restrictions and duties http://www.w3.org/community/odrl/two/model/ © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 8
  • 9. RightsML 1.0 Actions • aggregate • index • annotate • inform • attribute • nextPolicy • delete • obtainConsent • derive / modify • pay • display / present • play / present • export / transform • print • extract • share • give • translate • include © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 9
  • 11. At the Last Meeting We Launched the RightsML “Experimental Phase” http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
  • 12. RightsML Experimental Phase 1. Publishers try RightsML 2. Give IPTC feedback 3. IPTC adjusts RightsML Adequate vocabularies? Rights, Restrictions, Duties Can partners express and process the rights they need? How can IPTC make RightsML better? http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML
  • 13. RightsML Experimental Phase • Main participants in RightsML experimental phase – AP, AFP, DPA, Getty, Thomson Reuters – No one from outside IPTC, so far • Documentation – Filled out http://dev.iptc.org/RightsML – Updated and published RightsML 1.0 Draft • The initial feedback from the experimental phase – It is difficult to know where to begin with RightsML – There is a limit to how much time anyone can spend • Requests for detailed examples – Great idea! – There is a limit to how much time anyone can spend © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 13
  • 14. Emerging RightsML Patterns • Original distribution style: NewsML-G2 – Embed or link to RightsML in NewsML-G2 – Also embed or link in ATOM – Also as a standalone file • A couple of additional distribution patterns have emerged • RightsML in image binaries – Express RightsML in XMP – But we lack RDF expertise – And what about overlap with PLUS? • RightsML in rNews – Is the usageTerms link sufficient? © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 14
  • 15. Date and Place of Next Meeting Moscow 22 - 24 October, 2012 Thank you and Goodbye! © 2012 IPTC (www.iptc.org) All rights reserved 15