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IT-BPM Sector Key Trends




                     THE IT-BPM
                 SECTOR IN INDIA
                           Strategic Review 2013


 IT Services




Software
Products                                   OSPD
               BPM

                                   Knowledge
                                   Services



                     Engineering
Copyright ©2013




International Youth Centre, Teen Murti Marg, Chanakyapuri
New Delhi - 110 021, India
Phone: 91-11-23010199, Fax: 91-11-23015452
Email: research@nasscom.in




First Print: February 2013

Published by
NASSCOM, New Delhi

Designed & Produced by
Creative Inc.
Phone: 91-11-41634301
Printed at
P.S. Press Services




NASSCOM is the premier trade body as well as the Chamber of Commerce of the IT-BPM sector in India. It is a not-for-profit
organisation and has emerged as the authentic voice of this industry in India. It is also the single reference point for all
information on IT industry in India. NASSCOM publishes an annual edition of its Strategic Review to disseminate the latest
status of the industry.

Disclaimer

The information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. NASSCOM disclaims all warranties
as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such information. NASSCOM shall have no liability for errors, omissions or
inadequacies in the information contained herein, or for interpretations thereof.

The material in this publication is copyrighted. No part of this report can be reproduced either on paper or electronic media
without permission in writing from NASSCOM. Request for permission to reproduce any part of the report may be sent
to NASSCOM.

Usage of Information

Forwarding/copy/using in publications without approval from NASSCOM will be considered as infringement of intellectual
property rights.
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

FOREWORD




                    2012 turned out to be another year where uncertainty was the only thing that was
                    certain. Persistent economic weakness continued to sap our abilities to address
                    environmental challenges. But shocks are more than just natural phenomenon and,
                    as events since 2008 show, they are increasingly systemic – transcending boundaries
                    between geographies, markets and polities. In an interdependent, fast moving world,
                    uncertainties are amplified – exposing many and insulating few. This presents new
                    challenges for public and private sectors which need to be more agile and able to
                    experiment with different development solutions in the face of rising complexity
                    and improbabilities. This in turn is the new role of technology in general, to enhance
                    customer capabilities, help open untapped markets, drive transformation and create
                    a positive impact on business outcomes.

                    The Indian IT-BPM industry has remained a global powerhouse because it has not
                    remained a stationary target. It has exhibited rapid evolution in terms of expanding
                    their vertical and geographic markets, attracted new customer segments, transformed
                    from technology providers to strategic business partners, and offering a considerably
                    wider spectrum of services over the years. What is emerging as a crucial differentiator
                    going forward is the Indian industry’s ability to deliver enterprising solutions- IP driven,
                    multi-platform and productised services. At the same time, the industry is leading the
                    drive to design solutions incorporating social, mobile, analytics and cloud technologies
                    to provide innovative, enterprising answers to the unique challenges of this decade.
The industry is     The Indian IT-BPM sector is estimated to aggregate revenues of USD 108 billion in
re-shaping itself   FY2013, with exports touching USD 75.8 billion, growing at 10.2 per cent. During this
                    period, direct employment is expected to reach nearly three million, an addition of
to maintain         188,300 employees, while indirect job creation is estimated at 9.5 million. Domestic
                    IT-BPM services revenue is expected to grow at 14.1 per cent to gross ` 1,047 billion
its growth          in FY2013. Strong economic growth, rapid advancement in technology infrastructure,

trajectory. Its     increasingly competitive Indian organisations, enhanced focus by the government and
                    emergence of business models that help provide IT to new customer segments are key
outlook remains     drivers for increased technology adoption in India.

bright and          NASSCOM reaffirms its commitment to facilitate the industry’s growth towards
                    its 2020 vision. This report assesses various factors relating to the Indian IT-BPM
the sector will     sector performance and key trends in the current fiscal year (FY2013), reviews the key

remain a game       components of India’s value proposition and provides a view on the outlook projected
                    for the global and the Indian IT-BPM sector. This annual report is the only one of its

changer in          kind assemblage of facts and indicators, and an apogee of NASSCOM’s research efforts
                    throughout the year. We trust you will find the report useful and we welcome your
this decade.        feedback and comments.


                                                                                                   Som Mittal
                                                                                                     President


                                                                              Nasscom Strategic Review 2013        1
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

    About NASSCOM




          Delhi                                 Kolkata
                                                      Chennai
         Pune                                                                                        u   s tr y r
                                                    Hyderabad                                    ind             e
       Mumbai
                                                                                                                                   Years of




                                                                                             f



                                                                                                                 ve
                                                                                                                                   NASSCOM




                                                                                       95 % o
                                               Thiruvananthapuram




                                                                                                                    n u es
       Bengaluru

                                               d
                                           tere
                                       gis                                                  Over 1,400
                                     Re
                                                                                            members
                                                                                                                         2000x growth 1998
                                                         Represents IT, BPM,                                             (USD 0.05 billion) -
                                                          ER&D, Products
                             Indian Societies Act
                                                                                                                       2012 (USD >100 billion)

    Established: 1988


    What we do

          Set Strategic             Best practices,         International                                                    Incubate and
          direction for             sharing and             partnerships              Workforce                              build new
                                                                                      development                            sectors
          industry                  collaboration           and Policy




                                    Activites and Member Exclusive
                Policy                             Global Trade
                Advocacy                           Development                      Entrepreneurship                              Domestic IT



                Membership                         Industry                         Enabling
                Engagement                         Development                      Environment                                   Sustainability




                                                                                            Network with multiple stakeholders
         Engage, strategise through specific                                                through international delegations
         sectoral forums and initiatives                                                    and events



               Peer learning and sharing,                  Build brand and              Access research and
               mentor emerging organisations               leadership                   thought leadership


                                                                         Affiliated Organisations:


2   NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

Global economic outlook continues to be cautious…



                      Global economic outlook
                      – Cautious optimism
GDP growth rates for 2012-2013, per cent                                             Global sourcing market size
                                                                                     USD billion

           4.9
                               3.9                                                          Total sourcing market
                                                    3.6                3.5                    (ITO, BPM) – grew
           3.5                 3.5                                                           ~2X global IT spend
                                                    3.3                3.2
                                                                                                                        ~9%
      April-2012             July-2012        October-2012         January-2013
                                                                                             114-118                                 124-130
                                  Forecasted in
                                                                                                               70-72                              76-80
                                                          2012            2013P        44-46                                 48-50


                      …Austerity measures
                      affect technology spend:
                      ~5 per cent growth in 2012                                         BPM
                                                                                                               IT
                                                                                                           Outsourcing             BPM
                                                                                                                                                     IT
                                                                                                                                                 Outsourcing

  Worldwide IT-BPM spend
  USD billion

  Global IT-BPM market recorded growth of           4.8 per cent in 2012                           2011                                  2012
                                                          2011: USD 1.8 trillion*
 ~7 per cent growth;                                      2012: USD 1.9 trillion*
    new users from
 rising lower/middle                                                         2011                 Segment growth remains
  class in emerging
 markets; datacentre             748
                                                                             2012
                                                                                                  positive, bolstered by IT
     consolidation                            797
                                                                                                  outsourcing and F&A services
                                     Hardware
                                                                                     USD billion
                                                            269
                                                                         278         IT Services
     627                         156
                                                           Packaged Software                                     3.9%
                    648                       164
                                                                                                        3.4%                             Hosted application
        IT Services              Business Process
                                  Management                     3.3 per cent                                                               management
                                                              growth; industry                                                                and hosted
                                                                                                        222
                                                           went through major                                   268                         infrastructure
                                                                                                2.2%                                      services recorded
    Grew 3.3 per cent;             4.9 per cent                transformation,
     applications and            growth (slightly            from basic SOA to                  158                                        highest growth
   services built around         above industry              the way software
                               average); platform           is delivered (SaaS).             Support & Project   IT
       third platform                                                                         Training Based Outsourcing
      (social, mobile,         solutions, bundling            The disruption to                        Services
    analytics/big data         BPM with analytics,         pricing and platform
         and cloud)            mobile enablement               delivery models
                                   of business             accelerated software      BPM                                                   Growth areas
                               processes – deliver                spending              5.5%                                              remained more
                                value beyond cost                                                                                           profound in
                                                                                                         3.7%                            procurement and
                                      Grew ~4 per cent; primary                                                                          F&A where there
                                     drivers include technological                                                6.4%
                                                                                                                                         has been a strong
     1,311                         advances, competitive landscape                                                                         platform play
                    1,350-                                                             58        3.5%
                    1,400        (deconsolidation in automotive) and                                     48
                                   consumer preferences (for e.g., in                                             31
             ER&D                 medical devices, low-cost products                             23
                                        for emerging markets)                                                              10.5%
                                                                                                                            3
 * Excluding ER&D                                                                                                                                      Growth
                                                                                     Customer   HR       HRO     F&A Procurement
Source: Booz & Company, Everest Research, Forrester, Gartner, IDC, IMF NASSCOM         Care                                                            2012




                                                                                                                           Nasscom Strategic Review 2013        3
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

    The year of transformation for the IT-BPM industry



    Exports mainstay of the industry, domestic market growing
    IT-BPM revenue break-up
    USD billion
                                                                                                                   Hardware            13           IT services > 50 billion
            Domestic                                                                                               ER&D &
                                                                                               108                 Software            18              BPM > 20 billion
            Exports                                                      101                                       Products
                                                   88                                           32                                     21
        69.4                  73.9                                        32                                       BPM
                                                                                                                                                          Domestic
                                                   29                                                                                               market growing higher
        21.9                  23.8                                                                                                                      than exports


                                                   59                    69                     76                 IT Services         56
        47.5                  50.1                                                                                                                   Exports grow double-
                                                                                                                                                       digit >10 per cent
                                                                                                                                                           in FY2013

      FY2009                FY2010              FY2011                FY2012                FY2013E                                FY2013E


    Player diversity                                                                        Industry landscape
                                                                                                        47-50 per cent of revenue              Large-sized
                                                                                                               ~35-38 per cent of              (~ USD 1 billion)
                                                                                                                 total employees

            16-18%                                                                                32-35 per cent of revenue                            Mid-Sized
                                                                                                         ~28-30 per cent of                            (USD 100 million–1 billion)
                            GIC                                                                            total employees

                                                                                                                                                            Emerging (USD
                                                                                            ~9-10 per cent of revenue
                   12-14%                                                                          ~15-20 per cent of
                                                                                                                                                            10–100 million)
                                                       67-70%                                        total employees
         MNC

                                             ISP

                                                                                                      9-10 per cent of revenue                             Small/Start-Ups
    FY2012                                                                                  ~15-18 per cent of total employees                             (<=USD 10 million)




                            IT-BPM: Highest impact sector for India

                              Relative to India’s GDP             ~8%                                               ~7%          FDI share
                         Grew > 6X in the last 15 years                                                                          Ranked 4th in India’s total FDI share


                       Relative to India’s exports 23-25%                                                                        PE/VC investments
                                                                                                                  usd 3.2        Accounts for 37%, of the total
            IT-BPM exports > 6X in the last 15 years                                                               billion       investments in India
                                Direct employment      3
             One of largest organised private sector                                                                ~380         Cross border acquisitions (FY2008-12)
                                 employers in India million


                     Share in Global sourcing market              52%                                               580          Offshore delivery centres


    ISP: Indian Service Provider, MNC: Multinational Company, GIC: Global In-house Centre
    Source: NASSCOM




4     NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

India’s IT-BPM industry: Resiliance in challenging times



Demand surge in Europe, the highlight of the year
                                                                                                                     Emerging regions
                                      US                RoW
                                                                  APAC                                               Traditional markets comprising
                                                                                                                          US and UK contribute
                                                                                                                          > 70% of exports
                                            2.2%




                                                        7.8%
                                                                                  Continental Europe                         Y-o-Y growth:
                                                                                                                             UK: 10.8%
                                           2%




                                                                        11.4%                                             Continental Europe:
                                                   7%
                                                                                                                               9.9%
                                                        12%                                                                 APAC: 10.7%

                                                                                                                       Despite uncertainty, Europe

                            61%                           18%               17.1%          UK                           and RoW driving growth

                                                                                                                        APAC revenues deflated
                                                                                                                       due to dollar appreciation,
       61.5%                                                                                                             actual volume growth
                                                                                                                           significantly high

                                                                                                                       Pipeline for Europe remains
                                                                                                                       strong as the region opens
                                                                                               FY2010                   up to IT as an enabler for
                                                                                                                          increasing profitability
                                                                                               FY2013E                          and growth




IT-BPM exports by serviceline                                                               Vertical-wise* break-up
                                                                                                                                        Mature outsourcing
           Integrated,                           Changing business                                                                        verticals – BFSI,
       end-to-end services                        models, solutions                                             Const & Utilities        manufacturing and
      across segments, new
        service offerings –
                                                  around disruptive                                                   3%                telecom contributed
                                                  technologies and                                            T&T           MPE           over 75 per cent
      XaaS, mobile-enabled                      verticalised structures                                                                      of exports
         and verticalised                            key enablers
                                                                                                              3%             2%
                                                                                                  Healtcare
                                                                                                      5%                      Others
               Hardware <1%                                                                                                    2%
     ER&D, Sw. Prod. 19%                                                                      Retail                                                  BFSI
           BPM 23%                                                                            10%                                                     41%
      IT services 58%                                                                                               FY2013E
            Total 100%
                                                   FY2013E
                                                                                           Manufacturing
                                                                                                  16%
                                                                                                                             Hi-tech/Telecom
                                                                                                                                    18%
                                                                      100%=USD 76 billion
E: Estimate; *Excludes hardware exports
T&T: Travel & Transportation, MPE: Media, Publishing & Entertainment; Others: Include Government, Education
Source: NASSCOM




                                                                                                                          Nasscom Strategic Review 2013       5
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

    IT services increasingly driven by IS outsourcing,
    BPM by knowledge based services


    IT services: Software testing and IS outsourcing fastest
    growing segments
                                                                                                                                               IT services
    100% = USD ~44 billion                                                                                                                      mainstay




                                                                                     Fastest
                                                                                     growing

                                                                                                                            37%
             <1% Highest
             1% value-add
                                                                   14%                17%
              1%                                   11%
                    6%                 7%
              3%3%

        Hw              IT           Network             IT       SI       Sw      Software     Others       Application            IS            CAD
      deploy/       education       consulting       Consulting          Deploy/    Testing                 Management	         outsourcing
      Support          and         & integration                         Support
                     training



    BPM Exports: Value addition and analytic key drivers
    100% = USD 18 billion

     Customer
    Interaction                                            Finance & Accounting
                                                                                       Firms increasingly focus
      41%                      HR Outsourcing                     23%                     on analytics-based       Others       Market
                                                                                       insights; verticalisation
                                   2%                                                  redefining FAO business      2%         Research
                                                                                                                                6%
                   Other Horizontals
                         1%                 Procurement                                                                        Data
                                          & Logistics 1%                                                                    Management
           Vertical-specific
            BPO Services                                                                                                         11%
                                                                                                Business
                  14%                                                                           Research         USD
                                                                                                 42%          3.2 billion            Legal
                                                                                                                                    services
                                                                                                                                    18%
                                                                                                                   Analytics

                                Knowledge Services
                                                                                                                    21%
                                       18%

        Horizontal services,
            contributing
         about 86 per cent,                                                                                                       Need to make
        continues to be the                                                                                                      informed data-
          largest segment                                                                                                        driven business
               in BPM                                                                                                          decisions and predict
                                                                                                                               customer behaviour
                                                                                                                                  driving growth
    E: Estimate




6     NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

Incremental growth coming from emerging technologies
for OSPD, products and ER&D


Software products driven by SMAC Technology
USD billion
                                                                                                                                 Vendor-Customer relationship:
                             Focus of                                                               1.6                            Offer consulting services –
                             product
                          development                               1.5        Software
                                                                                                                                  product, technology roadmap
                          around SMAC                                                                                                 Co-innovate products
                          technologies                                         Products                                           Extended marketing team for
                                                                                           1.4                                              clients
                                                              1.2
    Cloud technology
                                                                           OSPD
    expanding access
                                                                                                                            ISVs traditional
   to larger customer
                                                                                                                           clients; demand
    base and driving
                                                        FY2012                         FY2013E                              emerging from
   demand for hosted
                                                                                                                           non-IT, Industrial
       applications
                                                                                                                                clients




ER&D account for ~15 per cent of exports; to cross USD 11 billion

                                                                                                                         Application
                                                                                                                     optimised storage,
                                                                                                                      miniaturisation,
                                                                                                                      energy efficiency

                                                                                              Others*
                                                                                               20%                                      Telecom
                                                                                                                                          30%
                                         Energy
                                                                                                                                                Mobile-cloud,
                                           4%                                                                                                    device and
                                                                                                                                                  network

                           Medical devices
                                                                                                          FY2013E                               convergence

                                    3%
                                                    Consumer
                                                    Electronics                                                               Semicond.
   Homecare
   solutions,                                             5%                                                                     20%
 medical robotics,                                                     Aerospace                      Auto
    wearable                                                                6%                        12%
  technologies                                                                                                                              Optoelectronics,
                             Connectivity,                                                                                                  sensors/MEMs
                                 device
                             convergence,
                              digitisation

                                                                 Sustainability,                      Energy efficiency,
                                                                    safety                                                                        Convergence,
                                                                                                         electronics
                                                                                                                                                   efficiency,
                                                                                                                                                 miniaturisation
                                                                                                        Green energy,                             driving force
                                                                                                     integrated avionics,                           for ER&D
E: Estimate                                                                                           electronic content
* Includes Computing Systems, Construction/Heavy Machinery, Industrial Automation, Infrastructure
Source: Zinnov, NASSCOM




                                                                                                                                Nasscom Strategic Review 2013      7
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

    Domestic IT-BPM: Consumerisation driving demand



    Domestic IT-BPM                                                  Domestic IT-BPM: Break-up by Segment
    Revenue                                                          ` billion
    ` billion
                                                                                   1,533           1,745                          Demand for
                                                                                                                               notebooks, tablets,
                                                                                                                              iPads, Data storage,
     FY2013E
                                       1,745                                       FY2012 FY2013E                            analytics, datacentres
                                                                                                                                   for IT infra
                                                                                     615                698
                                                                      Hardware                                                    FY2013E
                                                                                                                     13.5%
     FY2012
                                                1,533                                                                                                 Driven
                                                                                                                                                     by SI, IS
                                                                                     589             674                                           outsourcing,
                                                                                                                                                  Cloud services
     FY2011                                                                                                          14.5%
                                                                     IT Services
                                       1,321                                                                                     14.0%
                                                                                     180             205                                            Driven by
     FY2010                                                                                                                                        demand for
                                                                      Software
                                                 1,139                Products                                       14.0%
                                                                                                                                                  ent-app, cloud
                                                                                                                                                     mobility
                                                                                                                                   FY2012
                                                                                                     167
     FY2009                                                                          148
                                                                                                                                  Demand for
                                       1,003                                 BPM
                                                                                                                     12.7%
                                                                                                                                   Analytics,
                                                                                                                                     HRO




    India’s Connected Consumers: We are increasingly social!


            Telecom subscribers:                       Social network users:               Broadband subscribers:                       Households with
                                                                                                                                        internet access:
              921 million                                >70 million                           15 million
                                                                                                                                        29 million
           (Second largest in the
             world after China)



             Mobile subscribers:                          Facebook users:                   Internet subscribers:                   75 per cent of netizens:
             891 million                                  65 million                          24 million                           <35 years of age
           Mobile internet users:                      (Third largest country                Internet users: 150
             87.1 million (est.)                           on Facebook)                         million (est.)


                                                                                                                                          Online retail:
              PC installed base:                           LinkedIn users:                    Online Indians:
                                                                                                                                     >37 million
               25 million                                  18 million                       >120 million
                                                                                                                                    unique visitors
            (As of 2011; Zinnov’s                    (Second largest user base             (Third largest after US
                                                                                                                                (3 of 5 online Indians visit online
         Enterprise Mobility report)                         after US)                           and China)
                                                                                                                               retail sites; growth of 43 per cent)

    Source: comScore, IAMAI, IMRB, socialbakers.com, TRAI, NASSCOM




8     NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

India: Four segments driving technology adoption



  IT Spending in Enterprises        IT Spending in Government      IT Spending by Consumers            IT Spending by SMBs
           ` billion                         ` billion                      ` billion                        ` billion

                        6%                       ~11%                              ~22%                           ~13.5%




                                                        262




                                                                                          217




                                                                                                                           454
                             812




                                              230




                                                                                                                400
                                                                                 183
                  720




                                                                                                             12
                                                                                                           20
                                                                                                        FY              13E
                                                                                                                      20
                                                                                                                  FY

                                                                            12
                                                                          20
           12                               12                        FY                 13E
         20                               20                                           20
      FY                  13E          FY             13E                         FY
                        20                          20
                   FY                            FY




                                                                                                     SMBs
                                                                                                     •  nnovation,
                                                                                                       I
                                                                                                       New Products

                                                                   Consumers                         •  educing Costs
                                                                                                       R

                                                                   • Online Transactions             •  nable Competitiveness
                                                                                                       E
                                    Government                     •  nfotainment
                                                                     I                               • Increase Reach

   Enterprises                      • Increase Transparency        •  Tailing
                                                                     e
 • Expansion and Innovation         • Lower Pilferage
                                                                  • Connectivity
                                      Boost Revenue
 • Cost Optimisation                  Collection
 •  nhance Competitiveness
   E                                • Implement Reforms
                                      
 • Increase Reach                   • Increase Reach




Domestic IT-BPM End-user Trends
  •  reater focus on software
    G                               • Increased need for
                                                                  • Convergence and
                                                                                                    •  ndia, a launch pad for
                                                                                                       I
    and services – process            custom application             connected devices                 global products
    automation, innovation,           development
    analytics                                                      •  rowing demand for
                                                                     G                               •  nhanced adoption
                                                                                                       E
                                    • Solutions around cloud
                                                                    smartphones, tablets,             of cloud, cluster area
  •  I and managed services
    S                                 and mobility                   iPads, etc.                       network
    dominate
                                    • Shared IT infrastructure
                                                                  •  rowing eContent –
                                                                     G                               •  MAC being leveraged
                                                                                                       S
  •  loud seeing greater
    C                                                                music, books, news,               for differentiation
    traction                        • Use of GIS, RFID, GPS,
                                                                    education, games, etc.
                                      biometrics, smart card,                                        •  ncreasingly adopting
                                                                                                       I
  •  etail, energy, healthcare -
    R                                 etc.                         •  emand for
                                                                     D                                 websites and SEO to
    intensifying IT adoption                                         eCommerce, gaming,                market themselves
                                                                     mobile applications               and compete

Source: NASSCOM




                                                                                                Nasscom Strategic Review 2013     9
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

     Customers: Cost to innovation – Technology providers to
     strategic business partners


     Change in customer’s business requirements




           Drive innovation                          Focus on overall                  Democratisation                       Real-time insights
           from end customer                         experience and service            of empowerment                        and predicability
           point of view                             replacing product play            in customers and                      through analytics
                                                     in the customer value             internal employees
                                                     proposition




     Industry moving up the value chain, initiating non-linear play
     and extending cost advantage

                      High
                                                                                               Initiate non-linear
                                            Moving up Value                                     Play Offerings –
                                                Chain                                         Products, Platforms,
                      Non-Price Value




                                                                                                Software assets,
                                          Offerings – Consulting and                          Solution Accelerators
                                             SI, Specialised voice
                                          Through – Global delivery
                                                 and workforce
                                                                                                        Extending Cost
                                                                                                           Advantage
                                                                                                    Offerings – RIM, Testing,
                                                                                                    BPM Through – Changing
                                                                                                    employee mix, pyramid,
                                                                                                            tier II/III
                      Low
                                              High                            Cost                                Low

     Industry offering Enterprising solutions- IP led, multi-platform,
     productised services
                Service
     Parameters Delivery                                  Pricing             Resourcing                   Markets                  Impact
                                                                                                                                  parameters
      Enterprise
       Services




                         Custom/people-driven,          Input-based,           Build to order,             Developed                    Cost
                           India-centric, linear            TM               vertical-specific       geographies, Fortune
                                                                                                       500, BFSI+ Telecom
      Enterpris-Ing




                           Capacity/IP-driven,       Pay as you go, fixed,      Integrated,         Developed + developing        Cost, revenues,
       Solutions




                          global delivery, multi-         gainshare          end-to-end, SMAC        geographies, Fortune        profits, cash flows
                           platform, customer-                                                          500+ SMBs, all
                         centric, transformative                                                           verticals


     Source: Wipro Ltd, NASSCOM




10     NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

Industry looking to expand both customer base and focus



Globalisation, domain and innovation key focus
              Follow the Customer                                                    Million Dollar Clients*
              Global Network                                                         (nos)

                                                  75*                                                                  1,827
                        52*                                                                  1,398

                 2008                                    2012                               2008                               2012

                •  irms continually growing their global
                  F
                  presence to leverage resources, skills –                             •  teady increase in number of million dollar
                                                                                         S
                  multi-location suppliers                                               clients despite slowdown

* Number of countries present




       Verticalisation-BPM per cent                                              Strong Demand Pipeline* Non-Top
       Exports from Verticalised Services                                        five Client Contribution



                                       30-32%                                                                        84%
           22-24%                                                                            82%

          2008                                    2012                                  2008                                 2012
       •  erticalisation emerging as key differentiator –
         V                                                                        •  irms expanding beyond large clients – many
                                                                                    F
         firms offering end-to-end services across                                  offer focused solutions for emerging, SMBs and
         specific verticals                                                         start-ups




…And driving innovation and differentiation
  IP Filed Top three IT Firms                         Solutions around SMAC*                            Offering Niche Solutions
                                                                                                        SMB-per cent of IT-BPM revenue
                                                                     3%

                        858

                                                                                40%
                                                                                                                              13%
                                                                                                                      8%                 FY2008
                                          2012                                                2012                                       FY2013
                   76                     2008                                                2008
                                                                                                        •  MB customers emerging as a key
                                                                                                          S
  •  umber of patents filed by Indian
    N                                                 •  irms deploying SMAC offerings as
                                                        F                                                 growth engine with suppliers adopting
    IT organisations grew at CAGR                       adoption increases across both large              SMB-specific strategies – pricing,
    83 per cent                                         enterprises and SMBs                              dedicated sales teams/channels, etc.

* Percentage of top 100 IT-BPM firms in India offering solutions around SMAC technologies
* Based on the data of top-four IT-BPM firms
Source: Industry reporting, secondary sources, press releases, company websites, NASSCOM




                                                                                                               Nasscom Strategic Review 2013      11
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

     ~3 million workforce contributing to industry growth



     Direct Employment (’000)


                                         7%                                           Foreign nationals employed

                                                                                           100,000

                                                                                           Indirect     ~9.5 mn
                                                                640
             601
                                                                          FY2013E
                                                                 917
             879          2,776                  2,964
                                                                          FY2012




                                                              1,407                                Direct   ~3.0 mn
             1,296


                                                                                              ~30-35%
                FY2012                                FY2013E
                                                                                           women employees
           IT Service Export       BPM Exports         IT-BPM Domestic




     Industry Skill Base                                                  Talent Output
                                                                                                         Three-year Engineering
                               Other Specialists                                        Postgraduates
                                                                                                             Diploma/MCA
                           (Doctors, Lawyers, PHDs)                                         6%                     6%
                                     3%                                                       Others Graduates
                                    Others
                                    4%                                                              9%
                 Financial Specialists                                                            Science Graduates)
                  (CAs/CPAs) 5%                                                                          12%
            Postgraduates                                                                                Commerce Graduates
        (Includes MBAs) 12%                                                                                      14%
          Engineering                                                                                            Four-year Engineering
       Graduates) 30%                                                                                         Diploma Degree 16%

      Graduates (except                                                                                       Art + Other Graduates
     Engineering) 46%                                                                                                  36%
                                             FY2013E                                FY2013E
              Total                                                                                                     Total
        2.9 million                                                                                              4.74 million




                                                           Most diverse                                           World’s largest
     E: Estimate                                            skill base                                           employable pool
     Source: NASSCOM




12    NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

India emerging as hot-bed for technology start-ups



Fast maturing start-up                                                                                                    Entrepreneurship on the rise
ecosystem
                                                                          400                      450
                                                                                                                                                    32% Serial
                                                   335                                                                                                               Entrepreneur

                                 162
                                                                                                                                                                     Operational
                                                                                                                                                    57% Start-up (First
                                                                                                                                                                     Venture)
                     2005                     2009                 2011                  2012
Number of start-ups                                                                                                                                 11% Potential
                                                                                                                                                        Entrepreneur

Bengaluru, NCR leading the                                                                                                VC/Angel investment driving
start-ups destination                                                                                                     growth
                                 Hyderabad 3%                     Chennai 6%

                                  Pune 3%                         Others       10%                                                                   Ot 6.2
                                                                                                                                                          rs
                                                                                                                                                       he
                                                                            Mumbai 10%
                                                                                                                                  2
                                                                                                                              Clean.7
                                                                                                                                                                                         43.0%
                                                                                      Delhi/NCR 32%                                tech                                                  Internet
                                                                                       Bengaluru 36%                            3.1
                                                                                                                              Finance
                                              FY2012                                                                               3.1


                                                                                                                                                                                                       M 6.1%
                                                                                                                              Healthcare



                                                                                                                                                                                                           ile
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ob
                                                                                                                                                                                                       1
                                                                                                                                               uc %
                                                                                                                                                    ion




                                                                                                                                                                                  s
                                                                                                                                                                         Se .4%



                                                                                                                                                                                       ftw %
                                                                                                                                                                               ce
                                                                                                                                             Ed 5.4
                                                                                                                                                 at




                                                                                                                                                                                             e
                                                                                                                                                                                          ar
                                                                                                                                                                           rvi

                                                                                                                                                                                     So 0.8
                                                                                                                                                                        9


                                                                                                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                                                                         IT




Distribution by cities


Emerging opportunities driving growth
 Cloud/Big Data/Other emerging
         32%

                                       29%
            technologies



                                       Education


                                                     21%



                                                                                        Business Productivity
                                                                                            18%
                                                                     Social Media
                                                                          18%



                                                                                                                18%



                                                                                                                                                     Communication
                                                                                                                                                           14%
                                                                                                                                Websites  online
                                                                                                                                   14%
                                                         Mobile




                                                                                                                                                                         eCommerce
                                                                                                                                                                            14%
                                                                                                                                                                                       Devices/OEM /
                                                                                                                                                                                         11%
                                                                                                Tools


                                                                                                                IT services




                                                                                                                                                                                                        Healthcare
                                                                                                                                                                                                            11%
                                                                                                                                  listings




                                                                                                                                                                                      Hardware




                                                                                    Domain Focus by Start-ups
Source: NASSCOM, Zinnov




                                                                                                                                                                              Nasscom Strategic Review 2013          13
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

     Indian providers are creating new business streams, enabling
     consumerisation and enhancing process through mobility


     New business streams, consumerisation and process efficiency:
     Building blocks of enterprise mobility


                         Profitable Market                                                                                           Embracing Newer
                                                                                                                                     Opportunities
         •  lobal addressable market to reach around
           G                                                               Enterprise                             • Mobile enterprise application platform
           USD 140 billion by 2020, a CAGR of ~15%                          Mobility                              •  obile device management; internal app store
                                                                                                                    M
         •  orth America to remain the largest
           N
           market; APAC to grow fastest at ~21%                                                                   • Embedded platforms for mobile

         •  ndia, expected to be a big market;
           I                                                                                                      •  ystem integration expertise and consulting
                                                                                                                    S
           capabilities need to be aligned strategically                                                          •  obile VAS services for telcos
                                                                                                                    M




                                                                               India: A Distinctive
                                                                               Market
                                                               •  obile-enabled business processes
                                                                 M
                                                               •  eaching customers at POS (m-payment,
                                                                 R
                                                                 m-commerce, m-retail, m-banking)
                                                               •  ew revenue streams (surveillance and
                                                                 N
                                                                 monitoring, eGovernance, patient care,
                                                                 supply chain)




     Advanced Analytics for distilling better Intelligence gained from
     customer and enterprise data
                                                                                 • Global market to grow at 45% annually to reach ~USD 25 billion by 2015
                                                                                 • North America to provide the major opportunities
                                                                                 •  ndian market to grow from ~USD 200 million in 2012 to ~USD 1.0 billion in
                                                                                   I
                                                                                   2015, a CAGR of ~83%
                                The Next Big Market
                         1
                                                                                 •  nfrastructure, big data management and storage;
                                                                                   I
                                                                                   Infrastructure-as-a -Service (IaaS)
                                                                                 •  mplementation and analytics tools
                                                                                   I
                                                                                 •  elivering real-time insights and end-to-end data analytics
                                                                                   D

                                    Big                    2                     •  dvanced visualisation applications
                                                                                   A
                                   Data                                          •  dvanced analytics (predictive and descriptive modelling and optimisation)
                                                                                   A
                                                      Immense
                                                      Opportunities              •  ext generation sequencing and mapping
                                                                                   N
                                                                                 •  ehavioural/sentiment analysis
                                                                                   B
                       The New Frontier
              3        for Innovation




     Source: NASSCOM




14    NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

Indian Enterprises are leveraging cloud to monetise
Business (cost and productivity) and identify new delivery
models (innovation)


                                                Monetising existing resource base
The global cloud
                                                Indian providers are considerably enhancing their revenue generating potential by
opportunity                                     monetising the existing resources


                                   01
expected to
                                                • Leveraging cloud as Business Process-as-a-Service
                                                  
reach USD
650-700 billion                                 • Cloud-enabled processes/solutions through pay-per-use-model
while domestic
opportunity to                                  Developing new industry specific applications
reach USD 15-18
billion by 2020                                 Cloud computing offers significant potential to innovate and achieve market facing
                                                differentiation

• Global SaaS to be
  
  largest segment
  contributing USD
                                   02           • Scalable test beds for cloud-specific software testing and management

                                                • Virtualised and cloud-ready hardware; Infrastructure-as-a-service, computing platforms
                                                  
                                                 and datacentres
  230-245
                                                Building new business models
• IaaS and PaaS
  
  to touch USD                                  Indian organisations are modifying their businesses and operating models to leverage
                                                maximum synergies from cloud
  140-150 billion
  and USD 40-
  45 billion,
  respectively
                                   03           • Self-service BPM platform models enabled by cloud and automated service delivery
                                                  
                                                 mechanisms

                                                • Licensed to subscription based software deployment models
                                                  




Social Media Analytics: Newer Opportunities to expand market to
USD 6.4 billion by 2016

                                     Consulting to customers              World-class technology
                                         to easily adopt social           solutions to address
                                       media and work closely             customers’ social
                                        with clients to evolve            media requirements
                                     strategies, roadmap and              and integrate with
                                  implementation to enhance               CRM initiatives, BI,                        Technology
 Consulting                            business effectiveness             Customer Analytics                            Solutions

                                         Media engagement                 Insights and analysis
                                               solutions for a            services based on
                                      real-time engagement                customer feedback, brand
                                             on a global scale            proficiency to gauge with
                                                                          further insights

  Engagement                                                                                                      Analytics and
  Solutions                                                                                                        BI offerings
Source: Press Release, Industry
Press, NASSCOM




                                                                                                        Nasscom Strategic Review 2013      15
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

     India’s value proposition built across five parameters




                                                   60-70%                                         ~36-37%
                                               more cost-efficient                                  of world
                                                    than US


                                                                                  Human Capital
                         Cost Competitive
                                                                                     Largest
                           Optimum cost
                                                                                  employable pool
                             Operational
                             flexibilities,                                           Diverse
                             efficiencies                                           background
                                 Agility                                            Experience
                                                                                    and domain
                                                                                     expertise

              15-20%
       more cost-efficient than                   Strong Ecosystem
       next lowest cost country
                                                     Competitive
                                                    infrastructure
                              43                  Focus on untapped
                        Tier II/III cities
                                                  potential locations
                                                  Industry presence                             40%
       580 ODCs                                     across entire                        of top 100 firms offer
        across 75                                     spectrum                              SMAC solutions
        countries



                                                                                  Customer Focus
                             Scalability,
                              Security                                            Customer centric
                                                                                 business outcomes
                          Mature global
                         delivery network                                            End-to-end
                                                                                      services
                              Business
                             continuity,                                          Niche and domain
                              security                                               capabilities
                             governance                  ~78%
                                                    increase in patents
                                                   filled over 2009-2012

                                World’s No. 1 Sourcing Destination - 52 per cent share

     Source: Everest Research, NASSCOM




16    NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

India: Only country to offer full spectrum of IT-BPM services




                                                                                                            Customers

                                                                                                            World Presence

                                                                                                            Verticals Portfolio

                                                                                                            Players Portfolio

                                                                                                            Ownership Profile

                                                                                                            Full Gamut
                                                                                                            of Services




India continues to be the lowest cost location for IT-BPM services
Operating cost per FTE for IT Services: ADM 2012 USD ‘000/per annum




Operating cost per FTE for BPM Services: Transactional FA 2012 USD ‘000/per annum




                                                         o                  st               ey      la             ai                    tro          uru
                                       r II         Pau
                                                        l
                                                                         ape          terr        Kua pur       ngh               est   Me ila      gal
                                    Tie                         gue                 ne                                      har                  Ben
                              US              Sao            Pra      Bud        Mo                Lum       Sha         Buc             Ma
                                                                                                                                            n


Source: Everest Research, NASSCOM




                                                                                                                   Nasscom Strategic Review 2013             17
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends

     Global tech spend set to improve – grow ~6 per cent in
     2013…


     Global Technology Spend                                               Indian IT-BPM Revenues*
     growth per cent                                                       USD billion


                                              6%
     Growth
                            5%
                                                              5%
                                                                                     12-14%                           13-15%
                                          7.5               5.4
     Hardware
                                                                                                84-87
                        6.6
                                          6.5            6.8
     Software
                            3.3
                                                                               76                                             22-24
     BPM                                  5.3               5.4
     IT Services
                        4.9
                                          4.2               4.6
                                                                                                                 19
                        3.3
                   FY2012




                                                      2014P
                                      2013E




                                                                               FY2013E         FY2014P         FY2013E        FY2014P



                                                                                    Exports                          Domestic

     Stakeholders’ five-point agenda
                                                                                             •	 Reinvent business models
                Expand beyond core                                                           •	 New verticals, geographies,
                     markets
                                                                                    5           customers
                                                                                             •	 Foster robust domestic demand

                                                                                         •	 Improve infrastructure
                Establish                                                                •	 Strengthen corporate governance
         India as trusted hub for                                            4           •	 Improve risk management and security
                 products
                                                                                         •	 Encourage global branding
                                               GOVERNMENT
                                                 ACADEMIA                         •	 Incubation and mentorship
        Hub for technology                      INDUSTRY                          •	 Access to funding
         enterpreneurship                      NASSCOM                 3          •	 Capability development
                                                                                  •	 Market access


           Developing a                                                     •	 Improve quality of education
           high calibre                                           2         •	 Scale up tertiary education
            talent pool                                                     •	 Improve curriculum and faculty quality

         Build India                                                  •	 Strengthen intellectual property framework
          as global                                                   •	 Create Centres of Excellence
         innovation                                     1
                                                                      •	 ICT solutions for healthcare, education, financial
            hub
                                                                         services, public services



     *Exclude hardware; E: Estimate; P: Projection
     Source: Computer Weekly, Everest REsearch,
     NASSCOM Forrester, Gartner, IDC, IMF, NASSCOM




18    NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends




Notes:
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends




Notes:
IT-BPM Sector Key Trends




Copyright ©2013

Published by
NASSCOM, New Delhi

Designed  Produced by
CREATIVE INC.
Phone 91-11-41634301
International Youth Centre
Teen Murti Marg, Chanakyapuri
New Delhi 110021, India
T 91-11-23010199 F 91-11-23015452
research@nasscom.in
www.nasscom.in

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Indian IT BPM sector in India 2013 - A Summary

  • 1. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends THE IT-BPM SECTOR IN INDIA Strategic Review 2013 IT Services Software Products OSPD BPM Knowledge Services Engineering
  • 2. Copyright ©2013 International Youth Centre, Teen Murti Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi - 110 021, India Phone: 91-11-23010199, Fax: 91-11-23015452 Email: research@nasscom.in First Print: February 2013 Published by NASSCOM, New Delhi Designed & Produced by Creative Inc. Phone: 91-11-41634301 Printed at P.S. Press Services NASSCOM is the premier trade body as well as the Chamber of Commerce of the IT-BPM sector in India. It is a not-for-profit organisation and has emerged as the authentic voice of this industry in India. It is also the single reference point for all information on IT industry in India. NASSCOM publishes an annual edition of its Strategic Review to disseminate the latest status of the industry. Disclaimer The information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. NASSCOM disclaims all warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of such information. NASSCOM shall have no liability for errors, omissions or inadequacies in the information contained herein, or for interpretations thereof. The material in this publication is copyrighted. No part of this report can be reproduced either on paper or electronic media without permission in writing from NASSCOM. Request for permission to reproduce any part of the report may be sent to NASSCOM. Usage of Information Forwarding/copy/using in publications without approval from NASSCOM will be considered as infringement of intellectual property rights.
  • 3. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends FOREWORD 2012 turned out to be another year where uncertainty was the only thing that was certain. Persistent economic weakness continued to sap our abilities to address environmental challenges. But shocks are more than just natural phenomenon and, as events since 2008 show, they are increasingly systemic – transcending boundaries between geographies, markets and polities. In an interdependent, fast moving world, uncertainties are amplified – exposing many and insulating few. This presents new challenges for public and private sectors which need to be more agile and able to experiment with different development solutions in the face of rising complexity and improbabilities. This in turn is the new role of technology in general, to enhance customer capabilities, help open untapped markets, drive transformation and create a positive impact on business outcomes. The Indian IT-BPM industry has remained a global powerhouse because it has not remained a stationary target. It has exhibited rapid evolution in terms of expanding their vertical and geographic markets, attracted new customer segments, transformed from technology providers to strategic business partners, and offering a considerably wider spectrum of services over the years. What is emerging as a crucial differentiator going forward is the Indian industry’s ability to deliver enterprising solutions- IP driven, multi-platform and productised services. At the same time, the industry is leading the drive to design solutions incorporating social, mobile, analytics and cloud technologies to provide innovative, enterprising answers to the unique challenges of this decade. The industry is The Indian IT-BPM sector is estimated to aggregate revenues of USD 108 billion in re-shaping itself FY2013, with exports touching USD 75.8 billion, growing at 10.2 per cent. During this period, direct employment is expected to reach nearly three million, an addition of to maintain 188,300 employees, while indirect job creation is estimated at 9.5 million. Domestic IT-BPM services revenue is expected to grow at 14.1 per cent to gross ` 1,047 billion its growth in FY2013. Strong economic growth, rapid advancement in technology infrastructure, trajectory. Its increasingly competitive Indian organisations, enhanced focus by the government and emergence of business models that help provide IT to new customer segments are key outlook remains drivers for increased technology adoption in India. bright and NASSCOM reaffirms its commitment to facilitate the industry’s growth towards its 2020 vision. This report assesses various factors relating to the Indian IT-BPM the sector will sector performance and key trends in the current fiscal year (FY2013), reviews the key remain a game components of India’s value proposition and provides a view on the outlook projected for the global and the Indian IT-BPM sector. This annual report is the only one of its changer in kind assemblage of facts and indicators, and an apogee of NASSCOM’s research efforts throughout the year. We trust you will find the report useful and we welcome your this decade. feedback and comments. Som Mittal President Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 1
  • 4. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends About NASSCOM Delhi Kolkata Chennai Pune u s tr y r Hyderabad ind e Mumbai Years of f ve NASSCOM 95 % o Thiruvananthapuram n u es Bengaluru d tere gis Over 1,400 Re members 2000x growth 1998 Represents IT, BPM, (USD 0.05 billion) - ER&D, Products Indian Societies Act 2012 (USD >100 billion) Established: 1988 What we do Set Strategic Best practices, International Incubate and direction for sharing and partnerships Workforce build new development sectors industry collaboration and Policy Activites and Member Exclusive Policy Global Trade Advocacy Development Entrepreneurship Domestic IT Membership Industry Enabling Engagement Development Environment Sustainability Network with multiple stakeholders Engage, strategise through specific through international delegations sectoral forums and initiatives and events Peer learning and sharing, Build brand and Access research and mentor emerging organisations leadership thought leadership Affiliated Organisations: 2 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 5. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Global economic outlook continues to be cautious… Global economic outlook – Cautious optimism GDP growth rates for 2012-2013, per cent Global sourcing market size USD billion 4.9 3.9 Total sourcing market 3.6 3.5 (ITO, BPM) – grew 3.5 3.5 ~2X global IT spend 3.3 3.2 ~9% April-2012 July-2012 October-2012 January-2013 114-118 124-130 Forecasted in 70-72 76-80 2012 2013P 44-46 48-50 …Austerity measures affect technology spend: ~5 per cent growth in 2012 BPM IT Outsourcing BPM IT Outsourcing Worldwide IT-BPM spend USD billion Global IT-BPM market recorded growth of 4.8 per cent in 2012 2011 2012 2011: USD 1.8 trillion* ~7 per cent growth; 2012: USD 1.9 trillion* new users from rising lower/middle 2011 Segment growth remains class in emerging markets; datacentre 748 2012 positive, bolstered by IT consolidation 797 outsourcing and F&A services Hardware USD billion 269 278 IT Services 627 156 Packaged Software 3.9% 648 164 3.4% Hosted application IT Services Business Process Management 3.3 per cent management growth; industry and hosted 222 went through major 268 infrastructure 2.2% services recorded Grew 3.3 per cent; 4.9 per cent transformation, applications and growth (slightly from basic SOA to 158 highest growth services built around above industry the way software average); platform is delivered (SaaS). Support & Project IT third platform Training Based Outsourcing (social, mobile, solutions, bundling The disruption to Services analytics/big data BPM with analytics, pricing and platform and cloud) mobile enablement delivery models of business accelerated software BPM Growth areas processes – deliver spending 5.5% remained more value beyond cost profound in 3.7% procurement and Grew ~4 per cent; primary F&A where there drivers include technological 6.4% has been a strong 1,311 advances, competitive landscape platform play 1,350- 58 3.5% 1,400 (deconsolidation in automotive) and 48 consumer preferences (for e.g., in 31 ER&D medical devices, low-cost products 23 for emerging markets) 10.5% 3 * Excluding ER&D Growth Customer HR HRO F&A Procurement Source: Booz & Company, Everest Research, Forrester, Gartner, IDC, IMF NASSCOM Care 2012 Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 3
  • 6. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends The year of transformation for the IT-BPM industry Exports mainstay of the industry, domestic market growing IT-BPM revenue break-up USD billion Hardware 13 IT services > 50 billion Domestic ER&D & 108 Software 18 BPM > 20 billion Exports 101 Products 88 32 21 69.4 73.9 32 BPM Domestic 29 market growing higher 21.9 23.8 than exports 59 69 76 IT Services 56 47.5 50.1 Exports grow double- digit >10 per cent in FY2013 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013E FY2013E Player diversity Industry landscape 47-50 per cent of revenue Large-sized ~35-38 per cent of (~ USD 1 billion) total employees 16-18% 32-35 per cent of revenue Mid-Sized ~28-30 per cent of (USD 100 million–1 billion) GIC total employees Emerging (USD ~9-10 per cent of revenue 12-14% ~15-20 per cent of 10–100 million) 67-70% total employees MNC ISP 9-10 per cent of revenue Small/Start-Ups FY2012 ~15-18 per cent of total employees (<=USD 10 million) IT-BPM: Highest impact sector for India Relative to India’s GDP ~8% ~7% FDI share Grew > 6X in the last 15 years Ranked 4th in India’s total FDI share Relative to India’s exports 23-25% PE/VC investments usd 3.2 Accounts for 37%, of the total IT-BPM exports > 6X in the last 15 years billion investments in India Direct employment 3 One of largest organised private sector ~380 Cross border acquisitions (FY2008-12) employers in India million Share in Global sourcing market 52% 580 Offshore delivery centres ISP: Indian Service Provider, MNC: Multinational Company, GIC: Global In-house Centre Source: NASSCOM 4 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 7. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends India’s IT-BPM industry: Resiliance in challenging times Demand surge in Europe, the highlight of the year Emerging regions US RoW APAC Traditional markets comprising US and UK contribute > 70% of exports 2.2% 7.8% Continental Europe Y-o-Y growth: UK: 10.8% 2% 11.4% Continental Europe: 7% 9.9% 12% APAC: 10.7% Despite uncertainty, Europe 61% 18% 17.1% UK and RoW driving growth APAC revenues deflated due to dollar appreciation, 61.5% actual volume growth significantly high Pipeline for Europe remains strong as the region opens FY2010 up to IT as an enabler for increasing profitability FY2013E and growth IT-BPM exports by serviceline Vertical-wise* break-up Mature outsourcing Integrated, Changing business verticals – BFSI, end-to-end services models, solutions Const & Utilities manufacturing and across segments, new service offerings – around disruptive 3% telecom contributed technologies and T&T MPE over 75 per cent XaaS, mobile-enabled verticalised structures of exports and verticalised key enablers 3% 2% Healtcare 5% Others Hardware <1% 2% ER&D, Sw. Prod. 19% Retail BFSI BPM 23% 10% 41% IT services 58% FY2013E Total 100% FY2013E Manufacturing 16% Hi-tech/Telecom 18% 100%=USD 76 billion E: Estimate; *Excludes hardware exports T&T: Travel & Transportation, MPE: Media, Publishing & Entertainment; Others: Include Government, Education Source: NASSCOM Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 5
  • 8. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends IT services increasingly driven by IS outsourcing, BPM by knowledge based services IT services: Software testing and IS outsourcing fastest growing segments IT services 100% = USD ~44 billion mainstay Fastest growing 37% <1% Highest 1% value-add 14% 17% 1% 11% 6% 7% 3%3% Hw IT Network IT SI Sw Software Others Application IS CAD deploy/ education consulting Consulting Deploy/ Testing Management outsourcing Support and & integration Support training BPM Exports: Value addition and analytic key drivers 100% = USD 18 billion Customer Interaction Finance & Accounting Firms increasingly focus 41% HR Outsourcing 23% on analytics-based Others Market insights; verticalisation 2% redefining FAO business 2% Research 6% Other Horizontals 1% Procurement Data & Logistics 1% Management Vertical-specific BPO Services 11% Business 14% Research USD 42% 3.2 billion Legal services 18% Analytics Knowledge Services 21% 18% Horizontal services, contributing about 86 per cent, Need to make continues to be the informed data- largest segment driven business in BPM decisions and predict customer behaviour driving growth E: Estimate 6 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 9. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Incremental growth coming from emerging technologies for OSPD, products and ER&D Software products driven by SMAC Technology USD billion Vendor-Customer relationship: Focus of 1.6 Offer consulting services – product development 1.5 Software product, technology roadmap around SMAC Co-innovate products technologies Products Extended marketing team for 1.4 clients 1.2 Cloud technology OSPD expanding access ISVs traditional to larger customer clients; demand base and driving FY2012 FY2013E emerging from demand for hosted non-IT, Industrial applications clients ER&D account for ~15 per cent of exports; to cross USD 11 billion Application optimised storage, miniaturisation, energy efficiency Others* 20% Telecom 30% Energy Mobile-cloud, 4% device and network Medical devices FY2013E convergence 3% Consumer Electronics Semicond. Homecare solutions, 5% 20% medical robotics, Aerospace Auto wearable 6% 12% technologies Optoelectronics, Connectivity, sensors/MEMs device convergence, digitisation Sustainability, Energy efficiency, safety Convergence, electronics efficiency, miniaturisation Green energy, driving force integrated avionics, for ER&D E: Estimate electronic content * Includes Computing Systems, Construction/Heavy Machinery, Industrial Automation, Infrastructure Source: Zinnov, NASSCOM Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 7
  • 10. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Domestic IT-BPM: Consumerisation driving demand Domestic IT-BPM Domestic IT-BPM: Break-up by Segment Revenue ` billion ` billion 1,533 1,745 Demand for notebooks, tablets, iPads, Data storage, FY2013E 1,745 FY2012 FY2013E analytics, datacentres for IT infra 615 698 Hardware FY2013E 13.5% FY2012 1,533 Driven by SI, IS 589 674 outsourcing, Cloud services FY2011 14.5% IT Services 1,321 14.0% 180 205 Driven by FY2010 demand for Software 1,139 Products 14.0% ent-app, cloud mobility FY2012 167 FY2009 148 Demand for 1,003 BPM 12.7% Analytics, HRO India’s Connected Consumers: We are increasingly social! Telecom subscribers: Social network users: Broadband subscribers: Households with internet access: 921 million >70 million 15 million 29 million (Second largest in the world after China) Mobile subscribers: Facebook users: Internet subscribers: 75 per cent of netizens: 891 million 65 million 24 million <35 years of age Mobile internet users: (Third largest country Internet users: 150 87.1 million (est.) on Facebook) million (est.) Online retail: PC installed base: LinkedIn users: Online Indians: >37 million 25 million 18 million >120 million unique visitors (As of 2011; Zinnov’s (Second largest user base (Third largest after US (3 of 5 online Indians visit online Enterprise Mobility report) after US) and China) retail sites; growth of 43 per cent) Source: comScore, IAMAI, IMRB, socialbakers.com, TRAI, NASSCOM 8 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 11. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends India: Four segments driving technology adoption IT Spending in Enterprises IT Spending in Government IT Spending by Consumers IT Spending by SMBs ` billion ` billion ` billion ` billion 6% ~11% ~22% ~13.5% 262 217 454 812 230 400 183 720 12 20 FY 13E 20 FY 12 20 12 12 FY 13E 20 20 20 FY 13E FY 13E FY 20 20 FY FY SMBs • nnovation, I New Products Consumers • educing Costs R • Online Transactions • nable Competitiveness E Government • nfotainment I • Increase Reach Enterprises • Increase Transparency • Tailing e • Expansion and Innovation • Lower Pilferage • Connectivity Boost Revenue • Cost Optimisation Collection • nhance Competitiveness E • Implement Reforms • Increase Reach • Increase Reach Domestic IT-BPM End-user Trends • reater focus on software G • Increased need for • Convergence and • ndia, a launch pad for I and services – process custom application connected devices global products automation, innovation, development analytics • rowing demand for G • nhanced adoption E • Solutions around cloud smartphones, tablets, of cloud, cluster area • I and managed services S and mobility iPads, etc. network dominate • Shared IT infrastructure • rowing eContent – G • MAC being leveraged S • loud seeing greater C music, books, news, for differentiation traction • Use of GIS, RFID, GPS, education, games, etc. biometrics, smart card, • ncreasingly adopting I • etail, energy, healthcare - R etc. • emand for D websites and SEO to intensifying IT adoption eCommerce, gaming, market themselves mobile applications and compete Source: NASSCOM Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 9
  • 12. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Customers: Cost to innovation – Technology providers to strategic business partners Change in customer’s business requirements Drive innovation Focus on overall Democratisation Real-time insights from end customer experience and service of empowerment and predicability point of view replacing product play in customers and through analytics in the customer value internal employees proposition Industry moving up the value chain, initiating non-linear play and extending cost advantage High Initiate non-linear Moving up Value Play Offerings – Chain Products, Platforms, Non-Price Value Software assets, Offerings – Consulting and Solution Accelerators SI, Specialised voice Through – Global delivery and workforce Extending Cost Advantage Offerings – RIM, Testing, BPM Through – Changing employee mix, pyramid, tier II/III Low High Cost Low Industry offering Enterprising solutions- IP led, multi-platform, productised services Service Parameters Delivery Pricing Resourcing Markets Impact parameters Enterprise Services Custom/people-driven, Input-based, Build to order, Developed Cost India-centric, linear TM vertical-specific geographies, Fortune 500, BFSI+ Telecom Enterpris-Ing Capacity/IP-driven, Pay as you go, fixed, Integrated, Developed + developing Cost, revenues, Solutions global delivery, multi- gainshare end-to-end, SMAC geographies, Fortune profits, cash flows platform, customer- 500+ SMBs, all centric, transformative verticals Source: Wipro Ltd, NASSCOM 10 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 13. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Industry looking to expand both customer base and focus Globalisation, domain and innovation key focus Follow the Customer Million Dollar Clients* Global Network (nos) 75* 1,827 52* 1,398 2008 2012 2008 2012 • irms continually growing their global F presence to leverage resources, skills – • teady increase in number of million dollar S multi-location suppliers clients despite slowdown * Number of countries present Verticalisation-BPM per cent Strong Demand Pipeline* Non-Top Exports from Verticalised Services five Client Contribution 30-32% 84% 22-24% 82% 2008 2012 2008 2012 • erticalisation emerging as key differentiator – V • irms expanding beyond large clients – many F firms offering end-to-end services across offer focused solutions for emerging, SMBs and specific verticals start-ups …And driving innovation and differentiation IP Filed Top three IT Firms Solutions around SMAC* Offering Niche Solutions SMB-per cent of IT-BPM revenue 3% 858 40% 13% 8% FY2008 2012 2012 FY2013 76 2008 2008 • MB customers emerging as a key S • umber of patents filed by Indian N • irms deploying SMAC offerings as F growth engine with suppliers adopting IT organisations grew at CAGR adoption increases across both large SMB-specific strategies – pricing, 83 per cent enterprises and SMBs dedicated sales teams/channels, etc. * Percentage of top 100 IT-BPM firms in India offering solutions around SMAC technologies * Based on the data of top-four IT-BPM firms Source: Industry reporting, secondary sources, press releases, company websites, NASSCOM Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 11
  • 14. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends ~3 million workforce contributing to industry growth Direct Employment (’000) 7% Foreign nationals employed 100,000 Indirect ~9.5 mn 640 601 FY2013E 917 879 2,776 2,964 FY2012 1,407 Direct ~3.0 mn 1,296 ~30-35% FY2012 FY2013E women employees IT Service Export BPM Exports IT-BPM Domestic Industry Skill Base Talent Output Three-year Engineering Other Specialists Postgraduates Diploma/MCA (Doctors, Lawyers, PHDs) 6% 6% 3% Others Graduates Others 4% 9% Financial Specialists Science Graduates) (CAs/CPAs) 5% 12% Postgraduates Commerce Graduates (Includes MBAs) 12% 14% Engineering Four-year Engineering Graduates) 30% Diploma Degree 16% Graduates (except Art + Other Graduates Engineering) 46% 36% FY2013E FY2013E Total Total 2.9 million 4.74 million Most diverse World’s largest E: Estimate skill base employable pool Source: NASSCOM 12 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 15. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends India emerging as hot-bed for technology start-ups Fast maturing start-up Entrepreneurship on the rise ecosystem 400 450 32% Serial 335 Entrepreneur 162 Operational 57% Start-up (First Venture) 2005 2009 2011 2012 Number of start-ups 11% Potential Entrepreneur Bengaluru, NCR leading the VC/Angel investment driving start-ups destination growth Hyderabad 3% Chennai 6% Pune 3% Others 10% Ot 6.2 rs he Mumbai 10% 2 Clean.7 43.0% Delhi/NCR 32% tech Internet Bengaluru 36% 3.1 Finance FY2012 3.1 M 6.1% Healthcare ile ob 1 uc % ion s Se .4% ftw % ce Ed 5.4 at e ar rvi So 0.8 9 1 IT Distribution by cities Emerging opportunities driving growth Cloud/Big Data/Other emerging 32% 29% technologies Education 21% Business Productivity 18% Social Media 18% 18% Communication 14% Websites online 14% Mobile eCommerce 14% Devices/OEM / 11% Tools IT services Healthcare 11% listings Hardware Domain Focus by Start-ups Source: NASSCOM, Zinnov Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 13
  • 16. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Indian providers are creating new business streams, enabling consumerisation and enhancing process through mobility New business streams, consumerisation and process efficiency: Building blocks of enterprise mobility Profitable Market Embracing Newer Opportunities • lobal addressable market to reach around G Enterprise • Mobile enterprise application platform USD 140 billion by 2020, a CAGR of ~15% Mobility • obile device management; internal app store M • orth America to remain the largest N market; APAC to grow fastest at ~21% • Embedded platforms for mobile • ndia, expected to be a big market; I • ystem integration expertise and consulting S capabilities need to be aligned strategically • obile VAS services for telcos M India: A Distinctive Market • obile-enabled business processes M • eaching customers at POS (m-payment, R m-commerce, m-retail, m-banking) • ew revenue streams (surveillance and N monitoring, eGovernance, patient care, supply chain) Advanced Analytics for distilling better Intelligence gained from customer and enterprise data • Global market to grow at 45% annually to reach ~USD 25 billion by 2015 • North America to provide the major opportunities • ndian market to grow from ~USD 200 million in 2012 to ~USD 1.0 billion in I 2015, a CAGR of ~83% The Next Big Market 1 • nfrastructure, big data management and storage; I Infrastructure-as-a -Service (IaaS) • mplementation and analytics tools I • elivering real-time insights and end-to-end data analytics D Big 2 • dvanced visualisation applications A Data • dvanced analytics (predictive and descriptive modelling and optimisation) A Immense Opportunities • ext generation sequencing and mapping N • ehavioural/sentiment analysis B The New Frontier 3 for Innovation Source: NASSCOM 14 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 17. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Indian Enterprises are leveraging cloud to monetise Business (cost and productivity) and identify new delivery models (innovation) Monetising existing resource base The global cloud Indian providers are considerably enhancing their revenue generating potential by opportunity monetising the existing resources 01 expected to • Leveraging cloud as Business Process-as-a-Service reach USD 650-700 billion • Cloud-enabled processes/solutions through pay-per-use-model while domestic opportunity to Developing new industry specific applications reach USD 15-18 billion by 2020 Cloud computing offers significant potential to innovate and achieve market facing differentiation • Global SaaS to be largest segment contributing USD 02 • Scalable test beds for cloud-specific software testing and management • Virtualised and cloud-ready hardware; Infrastructure-as-a-service, computing platforms and datacentres 230-245 Building new business models • IaaS and PaaS to touch USD Indian organisations are modifying their businesses and operating models to leverage maximum synergies from cloud 140-150 billion and USD 40- 45 billion, respectively 03 • Self-service BPM platform models enabled by cloud and automated service delivery mechanisms • Licensed to subscription based software deployment models Social Media Analytics: Newer Opportunities to expand market to USD 6.4 billion by 2016 Consulting to customers World-class technology to easily adopt social solutions to address media and work closely customers’ social with clients to evolve media requirements strategies, roadmap and and integrate with implementation to enhance CRM initiatives, BI, Technology Consulting business effectiveness Customer Analytics Solutions Media engagement Insights and analysis solutions for a services based on real-time engagement customer feedback, brand on a global scale proficiency to gauge with further insights Engagement Analytics and Solutions BI offerings Source: Press Release, Industry Press, NASSCOM Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 15
  • 18. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends India’s value proposition built across five parameters 60-70% ~36-37% more cost-efficient of world than US Human Capital Cost Competitive Largest Optimum cost employable pool Operational flexibilities, Diverse efficiencies background Agility Experience and domain expertise 15-20% more cost-efficient than Strong Ecosystem next lowest cost country Competitive infrastructure 43 Focus on untapped Tier II/III cities potential locations Industry presence 40% 580 ODCs across entire of top 100 firms offer across 75 spectrum SMAC solutions countries Customer Focus Scalability, Security Customer centric business outcomes Mature global delivery network End-to-end services Business continuity, Niche and domain security capabilities governance ~78% increase in patents filled over 2009-2012 World’s No. 1 Sourcing Destination - 52 per cent share Source: Everest Research, NASSCOM 16 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 19. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends India: Only country to offer full spectrum of IT-BPM services Customers World Presence Verticals Portfolio Players Portfolio Ownership Profile Full Gamut of Services India continues to be the lowest cost location for IT-BPM services Operating cost per FTE for IT Services: ADM 2012 USD ‘000/per annum Operating cost per FTE for BPM Services: Transactional FA 2012 USD ‘000/per annum o st ey la ai tro uru r II Pau l ape terr Kua pur ngh est Me ila gal Tie gue ne har Ben US Sao Pra Bud Mo Lum Sha Buc Ma n Source: Everest Research, NASSCOM Nasscom Strategic Review 2013 17
  • 20. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Global tech spend set to improve – grow ~6 per cent in 2013… Global Technology Spend Indian IT-BPM Revenues* growth per cent USD billion 6% Growth 5% 5% 12-14% 13-15% 7.5 5.4 Hardware 84-87 6.6 6.5 6.8 Software 3.3 76 22-24 BPM 5.3 5.4 IT Services 4.9 4.2 4.6 19 3.3 FY2012 2014P 2013E FY2013E FY2014P FY2013E FY2014P Exports Domestic Stakeholders’ five-point agenda • Reinvent business models Expand beyond core • New verticals, geographies, markets 5 customers • Foster robust domestic demand • Improve infrastructure Establish • Strengthen corporate governance India as trusted hub for 4 • Improve risk management and security products • Encourage global branding GOVERNMENT ACADEMIA • Incubation and mentorship Hub for technology INDUSTRY • Access to funding enterpreneurship NASSCOM 3 • Capability development • Market access Developing a • Improve quality of education high calibre 2 • Scale up tertiary education talent pool • Improve curriculum and faculty quality Build India • Strengthen intellectual property framework as global • Create Centres of Excellence innovation 1 • ICT solutions for healthcare, education, financial hub services, public services *Exclude hardware; E: Estimate; P: Projection Source: Computer Weekly, Everest REsearch, NASSCOM Forrester, Gartner, IDC, IMF, NASSCOM 18 NaSSCOM Strategic Review 2013
  • 21. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Notes:
  • 22. IT-BPM Sector Key Trends Notes:
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