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The Small Things That Add Up
How to Find out What Design Factors Influence Conversions
Joseph Paulling Tammy Everts
#IRCE16
Web performance
is user experience
#IRCE16
5
Source: Akamai#IRCE16
Source: Akamai#IRCE16
Lenny Rachitsky, Product Manager
“Downtime is better for a B2C
web service than slowness.
Slowness makes you hate using
the service. Downtime you just
try again later.”
#IRCE16
Web performance
is ecommerce success
Every 1 second of load time improvement
equals a 2% conversion rate increase for
Walmart.com
Staples.com shaves 1 second from median
load time, improves conversion rate by 10%
Intuit cuts load times by more than half,
increases conversions by 14%
#IRCE16
Lara Hogan, Senior Engineering Manager
“We ran this experiment on mobile web
where we added 160 kilobytes of hidden images,
meaning the user saw nothing different.
We just dumped a bunch of hidden images onto the
page and increased page weight by 160 kilobytes.
It triggered a 12% increase in bounce rate.
Insane. Twelve percent is a lot of percent.”
#IRCE16
#IRCE16
12
#IRCE16
13
fast
slow
#IRCE16
Web performance
at Fanatics
15
16
2-second improvement
in median page load time
almost doubled mobile conversions
#IRCE16
17
23 May 2015 22 June 2015
#IRCE16
18
#IRCE16
19
#IRCE16
20
front-end load time
back-end load time
#IRCE16
Issue #1
Image quality and
compression
#IRCE16
#IRCE16
Average website
#IRCE16
Fanatics
Issue #2
Image sprite
blocking page load
#IRCE16
#IRCE16
#IRCE16
Reformat
Resize
Compress
Defer/lazy load
Cache
More image
optimization solutions
#IRCE16
Issue #3
Unoptimized
CSS and JavaScript
#IRCE16
#IRCE16
Consolidate page resources
Make sure stylesheets are in the
document HEAD
Optimize web fonts
Optimize pop-up scripts
Monitor third parties
More optimization
solutions
#IRCE16
http://www.webpagetest.org/
Takeaways
33
1 User expectations and behavior are
always changing
2 Performance issues are unpredictable
3 You can’t know what you don’t measure
4 Solutions can create new problems
5 Grab the low-hanging fruit: optimize your
images
6 Even small performance improvements
can make a big difference
#IRCE16
Thanks!
#IRCE16

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IRCE 2016 Speaking Session – The Small Things That Add Up: How to Find What Design Factors Influence Conversion Rates