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Visual DictionaryDaniel Chapman & Nick RossBSCI 2300Spring 2010
Air Barrier Paper Air Barrier Paper- an external membrane applied to the sheathing before the veneer is applied which serves as an air barrier and helps to prevent air infiltration into the home!
Attic Ventilation Soffit vent- Provides ventilation to the attic so that it will help moderate the overall house temperature.
Attic Ventilation Ridge Vent Ridge Vent- Provides ventilation to the attic so that it will help moderate the overall house temperature.
Attic Ventilation Gable Vent- Provides ventilation to the attic so that it will help moderate the overall house temperature.
Attic Ventilation Roof  Turbine - Provides ventilation to the attic so that it will help moderate the overall house temperature.
Backhoe- used in construction projects to clear trees or to dig ditches such as footing or underground utilities. In The picture shown the Backhoe bucket is 2 feet wide. Loader- Usually  used on construction sites to move large quantities of materials such as dirt or gravel. The hydraulic arm allows the bucket to be dumped at a higher elevation.  8 feet bucket shown.
Batter Boards  Batter Boards - A temporary frame built just outside the corner of an excavation to carry marks that  lie on the surface planes of the basement that will be built in the excavation.
Brick Arches Roman Arch
Brick Arches Jack Arch
Brick Arches  Keystone Arch with keystone
Brick Arches Centering Centering- is a temporary structure put up to form the arch around
Brick Bonds Common Brick Bond- Distinguished by the five stretcher courses separated by a stretcher header. Header
Brick Bonds Stretcher Rowlocks
Brick Bonds Stack Bond Rowlocks Soldier
Brick Bonds Sailor
Brick Sizes                  #1              Norman 3-1/2” x 11-1/2” x 2-1/4”
Brick Sizes                    #2               Modular 3-1/2” x 7-1/2” x 2-1/4”
Bulldozer Bulldozer- A heavy, driver-operated machine for clearing and grading land, usually having continuous treads and a broad hydraulic blade in front.
Cladding Brick
Cladding EIFS
Cladding Stone Cladding Course Ashlar
Cladding Wood Board Lap Siding
Cladding Wood Shingles-used for surfacing the outside walls of a frame building.
Code Requirements  Code- Windows- Minimum opening on 5.7 square feet(5.0 is less than 44’ AFF) Opening width20” minimum & opening height 24” minimum & opening height 24” minimum. Actual measurements- 26” H x 22” W x 36” AFF. Total Area is 5.78 square feet. This Window Meets The Code!
Code Requirement  Code- Riser heights 7 ¾” Maximum, Tread Depth 10” nosing to nosing. Actual Requirements- Riser heights 7 ¾”, Tread depth is 12”.  This stair is in compliance with the code.
Concrete Joints Isolated for Column Isolation Joints- is a joint formed off and isolates an area from being poured normally around columns
Concrete Joints Control Joint- A designed cut in the concrete to weaken the slab at that point  to attempt the control the cracking.
Decorative CMU 12” Block Type 1 Limestone Split Block CMU
Decorative CMU Ribbed Block
Concrete Masonry Units 8” CMU Block
Concrete Masonry Unit 1 CMU= 3 brick courses
Doors Exterior Steel Flush
Doors Transom- A small window directly above a door
Glass Panel Stile Top Rail Lock Rail Bottom Rail Sidelight- A Tall, narrow window along-side a door.
Electrical Components Underground Transformer Box: 	Function- changes the voltage of alternating currents
Electrical Components Service head Service Head- the assembly by which the electricity from the outdoor lines to             the meter box
Electrical Components Meter : regulates the amount of electricity passing through and into the house
Electrical Components Service Panel- distribute the electricity throughout the different circuit breakers
Electrical Components Duplex Receptacle–a place where an appliance can be connected to an electric circuit.
Framing Elements 1. Anchor Bolts- A bolt Embedded in concrete for  The purpose of fastening A building frame to a  Concrete or masonry  foundation
Framing Elements 2. Sill Plate
Framing Elements 3. Floor Joist 4. Sub-Flooring
Framing Elements 5. Sole Plate  6. Stud  7. Top Plate
Framing Elements 8. Unfinished Stringer
Framing Elements 9. Ceiling Joist  10. Rafter
Framing Elements 11. Roof decking
Framing Elements 12. Sheathing
Backhoe- used in construction projects to clear trees or to dig ditches such as footing or underground utilities. In The picture shown the Backhoe bucket is 2 feet wide. Loader- Usually  used on construction sites to move large quantities of materials such as dirt or gravel. The hydraulic arm allows the bucket to be dumped at a higher elevation.  8 feet bucket shown.
Gypsum Board- An interior facing panel consisting of gypsum core sandwiched between two paper faces; also called drywall or plasterboard.
Heat Pump Compressor- transfers the outside are inside to the air handler unit
Heat Pump Advantage- Rapid response time Disadvantage- Relatively noisy Air Handling Unit- a device used to condition and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning HVAC system.
Insulation Blanket Insulation Helps regulate temperature to make house more comfortable for occupant and helps lower heating and cooling cost
Insulation Loose Fill Insulation Helps regulate temperature to make house more comfortable for occupant and helps lower heating and cooling cost
Insulation Foam Insulation Helps regulate temperature to make house more comfortable for occupant and helps lower heating and cooling cost
Insulation Rigid Board Insulation Helps regulate temperature to make house more comfortable for occupant and helps lower heating and cooling cost
Steel Lintel A Steel Lintelis designed to carry a load of a wall across a window or door opening
Mortar  Mortar joint #1 - Concave -tooled -3/8” mortar joint -retaining wall -type O mortar
Mortar Mortar type #2 - Flush - Troweled ,[object Object]
 Restaurant
Type N mortar ,[object Object]
Plumbing Lavatory- 1-1/2” Drain
Plumbing  Water Closet 3” Drain
Plumbing Manufactured tub set in prior to sheet rock
Plumbing Vent Through Roof- Allows air to enter the plumbing system eliminating vacuum which lets the water drain from the pipes.
Plywood Plywood- a wood panel composed of an odd number of layers of wood veneer bonded together under pessure Veneer- A thin layer, sheet, or facing
Radiant Barrier Radiant Barrier – a reflective foil placed adjacent to an airspace in roof or wall assemblies as a deterrent to the passage of infrared energy
Rebar Rebar-  #5 rebar (5/8” thickness)  in this photo the Rebar is used to tie the foundation wall into the CMU walls -The deformation is use to cling to the concrete for    extra strength
Steep Roof Drainage Gutter - A channel that collects rainwater and snowmelt at the eave of a roof.
Steep Roof Drainage Down spout- A vertical pipe for conducting water from a roof to a lower surface. Splash block- A small precast block of concrete or plastic used to divert water at the bottom of a downspout
Steep Roof Materials Clay Tile Roof
Steep Roof Materials Roof Underlayment- A layer of waterproof material such as building felt between roof sheathing and roofing
Steep Roof Materials Shingle – a small unit of water-resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion with many other such units to render a wall or sloping roof watertight. Rubber Shingle shown.
Steep Roof Shapes Gable Roof
Steep Roof Shapes Gambrel Roof
Steep Roof Shapes Hip Roof
Steep Roof Shapes Mansard Roof
Steep Roof Ridge – the level intersection of two roof planes in a gable roof. Valley – a trough formed by the intersection of two roof slopes. Eave – The horizontal edge at the low slide of a sloping roof. Rake – Sloping edge of steep roof. Soffit – the undersurface of a horizontal element of a building, especially the underside of a stair or roof overhang. Fascia – the exposed vertical face of an eave.
Steep Roof Steep roof without a built up fascia.
Stone Coursed Ashlar
Stone Random Rubble
Stone Random Ashlar Pattern
Vapor Retarder Vapor Retarder- Put in place to reduce the passage of air and water vapor through the building assembly to prevent condensation.  It is usually placed to the inside of the building. Warm in Winter
Waterproofing Waterproofing- Installed to prevent the passage of water through the CMU into the basement or crawlspace. -Liquid Membrane Applied.
Weep Hole Weep Holes – A small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or assembly
Welded Wire Fabric Welded Wire Fabric 6x6 grid
Windows Casement, It is hinged on one side
Single Hung  Only one half of the set in window is free to move

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Visual Dictionary Spring 2010