SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 34
SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE PARATHYROID GLANDS
Anatomy / Embryology and Physiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Primary Function is the ENDOCRINE REGULATION OF CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE METABOLISM. Hormonal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate metabolism Parathyroid Hormone Vitamin D Calcitonin Gastrointestinal tract No direct effect Stimulates calcium and phosphate absorption No direct effect Skeleton Stimulates calcium and phosphate resorption Stimulates calcium and phosphate transport Inhibits calcium and phosphate resorption Kidneys Stimulates calcium resorption  Inhibits phosphate resorption No direct effect Inhibits calcium and phosphate resorption
Feedback loops involved in the regulation of serum calcium and phosphorus (PTH – parathyroid hormone; CT-calcitonin)
PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three histologic patterns are seen:  (primary hyperparthyroidism) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical presentation – primary hyperparathyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Clinical presentation – primary hyperparathyroidism
Physical examination – primary hyperparathyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object]
Laboratory exam – primary hyperparathyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other causes of hypercalcemia include: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Radiologic Examinations: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medical treatment of hypercalcemic crisis. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management – primary hyperparathyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical options – primary hyperparathyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Localization techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post-operative care. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Secondary hyperparathyroidism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TERTIARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tertiary hyperparathyroidism ,[object Object]
THANK YOU
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disordersParathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disordersGAMANDEEP
 
Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders Rakesh Verma
 
Case presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism
Case presentation of primary hyperparathyroidismCase presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism
Case presentation of primary hyperparathyroidismHaifa Alshwikh
 
Ueda2016 hyperparathyroidism - mohamed mashahit
Ueda2016 hyperparathyroidism -  mohamed mashahitUeda2016 hyperparathyroidism -  mohamed mashahit
Ueda2016 hyperparathyroidism - mohamed mashahitueda2015
 
Disorders of the parathyroid glands
Disorders of the parathyroid glandsDisorders of the parathyroid glands
Disorders of the parathyroid glandsPratap Tiwari
 
Hyperparathyroidism
HyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidismorthoprince
 
Disorders of parathyroid gland
Disorders of parathyroid glandDisorders of parathyroid gland
Disorders of parathyroid glandJustin V Sebastian
 
Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders rahulverma1194
 
Parathyroidectomy (peri operative managament)
Parathyroidectomy (peri operative managament)Parathyroidectomy (peri operative managament)
Parathyroidectomy (peri operative managament)Ahmed Albeyaly
 
Surgical diseases of the thyroid gland and parathyroid gland
Surgical diseases of the thyroid gland and parathyroid glandSurgical diseases of the thyroid gland and parathyroid gland
Surgical diseases of the thyroid gland and parathyroid glandMD Specialclass
 
Parathyroid & surgeon
Parathyroid & surgeonParathyroid & surgeon
Parathyroid & surgeonAjayKumar4497
 
Parathyroid Diseases and Management
Parathyroid Diseases and ManagementParathyroid Diseases and Management
Parathyroid Diseases and ManagementDr Ritesh Dhanbhar
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disordersParathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders
 
Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders
 
Case presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism
Case presentation of primary hyperparathyroidismCase presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism
Case presentation of primary hyperparathyroidism
 
Ueda2016 hyperparathyroidism - mohamed mashahit
Ueda2016 hyperparathyroidism -  mohamed mashahitUeda2016 hyperparathyroidism -  mohamed mashahit
Ueda2016 hyperparathyroidism - mohamed mashahit
 
Disorders of the parathyroid glands
Disorders of the parathyroid glandsDisorders of the parathyroid glands
Disorders of the parathyroid glands
 
Hyperparathyroidism
HyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
 
Disorders of parathyroid gland
Disorders of parathyroid glandDisorders of parathyroid gland
Disorders of parathyroid gland
 
Disorders of Parathyroid Gland
Disorders of Parathyroid GlandDisorders of Parathyroid Gland
Disorders of Parathyroid Gland
 
parathyroid disorder
parathyroid disorderparathyroid disorder
parathyroid disorder
 
Parathyroid gland
Parathyroid glandParathyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
 
Parathyroid and Pituitary Glands
Parathyroid and Pituitary GlandsParathyroid and Pituitary Glands
Parathyroid and Pituitary Glands
 
Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders Parathyroid disorders
Parathyroid disorders
 
Parathyroidectomy (peri operative managament)
Parathyroidectomy (peri operative managament)Parathyroidectomy (peri operative managament)
Parathyroidectomy (peri operative managament)
 
Surgical diseases of the thyroid gland and parathyroid gland
Surgical diseases of the thyroid gland and parathyroid glandSurgical diseases of the thyroid gland and parathyroid gland
Surgical diseases of the thyroid gland and parathyroid gland
 
6. tumors of thyroid parathyrod & adre
6. tumors of thyroid parathyrod & adre6. tumors of thyroid parathyrod & adre
6. tumors of thyroid parathyrod & adre
 
Hyperparathyroidism
HyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
 
Parathyroid & surgeon
Parathyroid & surgeonParathyroid & surgeon
Parathyroid & surgeon
 
Hyperparathyroidism
HyperparathyroidismHyperparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
 
Parathyroid Diseases and Management
Parathyroid Diseases and ManagementParathyroid Diseases and Management
Parathyroid Diseases and Management
 
Hyperparathyroidism Presentation
Hyperparathyroidism PresentationHyperparathyroidism Presentation
Hyperparathyroidism Presentation
 

Similar a Surgical diseases of the parathyroid gland/reupload

disorders-of-the-parathyroid-glands
disorders-of-the-parathyroid-glandsdisorders-of-the-parathyroid-glands
disorders-of-the-parathyroid-glandsMsccMohamed
 
22-Parathyroid Disorders.ppt.pdf and parathyroid carcinoma
22-Parathyroid Disorders.ppt.pdf and parathyroid carcinoma22-Parathyroid Disorders.ppt.pdf and parathyroid carcinoma
22-Parathyroid Disorders.ppt.pdf and parathyroid carcinomaKomeraSivaramaprasad
 
Parathyroid disorders.pdf
Parathyroid disorders.pdfParathyroid disorders.pdf
Parathyroid disorders.pdfJishaSrivastava
 
Parathyroid gland
Parathyroid glandParathyroid gland
Parathyroid glandveprapri
 
Testing parathyroid hormone disorders.pptx
Testing parathyroid hormone disorders.pptxTesting parathyroid hormone disorders.pptx
Testing parathyroid hormone disorders.pptxSayyedaReemFatema
 
Hyperparathyroidism.pptx
Hyperparathyroidism.pptxHyperparathyroidism.pptx
Hyperparathyroidism.pptxssuserf945541
 
Management of Parathyroid disoders
Management of Parathyroid disodersManagement of Parathyroid disoders
Management of Parathyroid disodersyuyuricci
 
Parathyroid disorders.pptx
Parathyroid disorders.pptxParathyroid disorders.pptx
Parathyroid disorders.pptxMaina64
 
HYPERPARATHROIDISM and hypopera PPT.pptx
HYPERPARATHROIDISM and hypopera PPT.pptxHYPERPARATHROIDISM and hypopera PPT.pptx
HYPERPARATHROIDISM and hypopera PPT.pptxCPMeena5
 
parhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhathyriod.ppt
parhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhathyriod.pptparhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhathyriod.ppt
parhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhathyriod.pptMosaHasen
 
hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia
hypercalcemia and hypocalcemiahypercalcemia and hypocalcemia
hypercalcemia and hypocalcemiaDanielle Fridrich
 
Management of Parathyroid.pptx
Management of Parathyroid.pptxManagement of Parathyroid.pptx
Management of Parathyroid.pptxBedrumohammed2
 

Similar a Surgical diseases of the parathyroid gland/reupload (20)

disorders-of-the-parathyroid-glands
disorders-of-the-parathyroid-glandsdisorders-of-the-parathyroid-glands
disorders-of-the-parathyroid-glands
 
22-Parathyroid Disorders.ppt.pdf and parathyroid carcinoma
22-Parathyroid Disorders.ppt.pdf and parathyroid carcinoma22-Parathyroid Disorders.ppt.pdf and parathyroid carcinoma
22-Parathyroid Disorders.ppt.pdf and parathyroid carcinoma
 
Parathyroid hegazy
Parathyroid hegazyParathyroid hegazy
Parathyroid hegazy
 
Parathyroid goda
Parathyroid godaParathyroid goda
Parathyroid goda
 
Parathyroid disorders.pdf
Parathyroid disorders.pdfParathyroid disorders.pdf
Parathyroid disorders.pdf
 
The parathyroid
The parathyroidThe parathyroid
The parathyroid
 
Parathyroid Disorders.pptx
Parathyroid Disorders.pptxParathyroid Disorders.pptx
Parathyroid Disorders.pptx
 
Parathyroid disease.pptx
Parathyroid disease.pptxParathyroid disease.pptx
Parathyroid disease.pptx
 
Parathyroid gland
Parathyroid glandParathyroid gland
Parathyroid gland
 
Testing parathyroid hormone disorders.pptx
Testing parathyroid hormone disorders.pptxTesting parathyroid hormone disorders.pptx
Testing parathyroid hormone disorders.pptx
 
Hyperparathyroidism.pptx
Hyperparathyroidism.pptxHyperparathyroidism.pptx
Hyperparathyroidism.pptx
 
Management of Parathyroid disoders
Management of Parathyroid disodersManagement of Parathyroid disoders
Management of Parathyroid disoders
 
Calcium homeostasis
Calcium homeostasisCalcium homeostasis
Calcium homeostasis
 
Parathyroid
Parathyroid Parathyroid
Parathyroid
 
Hypercalcaemia
HypercalcaemiaHypercalcaemia
Hypercalcaemia
 
Parathyroid disorders.pptx
Parathyroid disorders.pptxParathyroid disorders.pptx
Parathyroid disorders.pptx
 
HYPERPARATHROIDISM and hypopera PPT.pptx
HYPERPARATHROIDISM and hypopera PPT.pptxHYPERPARATHROIDISM and hypopera PPT.pptx
HYPERPARATHROIDISM and hypopera PPT.pptx
 
parhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhathyriod.ppt
parhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhathyriod.pptparhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhathyriod.ppt
parhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhathyriod.ppt
 
hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia
hypercalcemia and hypocalcemiahypercalcemia and hypocalcemia
hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia
 
Management of Parathyroid.pptx
Management of Parathyroid.pptxManagement of Parathyroid.pptx
Management of Parathyroid.pptx
 

Más de MD Specialclass

Applied nutrition 3 rd presentation - diseases of liver, gall bladder, and ...
Applied nutrition   3 rd presentation - diseases of liver, gall bladder, and ...Applied nutrition   3 rd presentation - diseases of liver, gall bladder, and ...
Applied nutrition 3 rd presentation - diseases of liver, gall bladder, and ...MD Specialclass
 
Git diseases presentn no. 2 applied nutrition
Git diseases presentn no. 2 applied nutritionGit diseases presentn no. 2 applied nutrition
Git diseases presentn no. 2 applied nutritionMD Specialclass
 
Getting ahead of headaches
Getting ahead of headachesGetting ahead of headaches
Getting ahead of headachesMD Specialclass
 
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL MD Specialclass
 
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL MD Specialclass
 
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinomaHepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinomaMD Specialclass
 
Normal sleep and sleep disorders
Normal sleep and sleep disordersNormal sleep and sleep disorders
Normal sleep and sleep disordersMD Specialclass
 
Toxic and drug induced hepatitis
Toxic and drug induced hepatitisToxic and drug induced hepatitis
Toxic and drug induced hepatitisMD Specialclass
 
Complications of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosisComplications of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosisMD Specialclass
 

Más de MD Specialclass (20)

Applied nutrition 3 rd presentation - diseases of liver, gall bladder, and ...
Applied nutrition   3 rd presentation - diseases of liver, gall bladder, and ...Applied nutrition   3 rd presentation - diseases of liver, gall bladder, and ...
Applied nutrition 3 rd presentation - diseases of liver, gall bladder, and ...
 
Git diseases presentn no. 2 applied nutrition
Git diseases presentn no. 2 applied nutritionGit diseases presentn no. 2 applied nutrition
Git diseases presentn no. 2 applied nutrition
 
Getting ahead of headaches
Getting ahead of headachesGetting ahead of headaches
Getting ahead of headaches
 
Acute brain attack 911
Acute brain attack  911Acute brain attack  911
Acute brain attack 911
 
Hema intro anemia
Hema intro anemiaHema intro anemia
Hema intro anemia
 
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
 
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
EXCRETA, SEWAGE, REFUSE DISPOSAL
 
Fever & id diet final
Fever & id diet finalFever & id diet final
Fever & id diet final
 
Eating disorders
Eating disordersEating disorders
Eating disorders
 
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinomaHepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma
 
Eating disorders
Eating disordersEating disorders
Eating disorders
 
Normal sleep and sleep disorders
Normal sleep and sleep disordersNormal sleep and sleep disorders
Normal sleep and sleep disorders
 
Tic disorder
Tic disorderTic disorder
Tic disorder
 
Thyroid
ThyroidThyroid
Thyroid
 
Dermatology dr.n.ramos
Dermatology   dr.n.ramosDermatology   dr.n.ramos
Dermatology dr.n.ramos
 
Tic disorder
Tic disorderTic disorder
Tic disorder
 
Toxic and drug induced hepatitis
Toxic and drug induced hepatitisToxic and drug induced hepatitis
Toxic and drug induced hepatitis
 
Pancreatic disease
Pancreatic diseasePancreatic disease
Pancreatic disease
 
Liver disease
Liver diseaseLiver disease
Liver disease
 
Complications of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosisComplications of cirrhosis
Complications of cirrhosis
 

Último

Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024Janet Corral
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...PsychoTech Services
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 

Último (20)

Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi  6.pdf
1029-Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa khoi 6.pdf
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 

Surgical diseases of the parathyroid gland/reupload

  • 1. SURGICAL DISEASES OF THE PARATHYROID GLANDS
  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 4. Primary Function is the ENDOCRINE REGULATION OF CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE METABOLISM. Hormonal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate metabolism Parathyroid Hormone Vitamin D Calcitonin Gastrointestinal tract No direct effect Stimulates calcium and phosphate absorption No direct effect Skeleton Stimulates calcium and phosphate resorption Stimulates calcium and phosphate transport Inhibits calcium and phosphate resorption Kidneys Stimulates calcium resorption Inhibits phosphate resorption No direct effect Inhibits calcium and phosphate resorption
  • 5. Feedback loops involved in the regulation of serum calcium and phosphorus (PTH – parathyroid hormone; CT-calcitonin)
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24.  
  • 25.  
  • 26.  
  • 27.  
  • 28.  
  • 29.  
  • 30.  
  • 31.  
  • 32.  
  • 33.  
  • 34.