1. Ali’s Khilafah The Difficult Years 35-40 A.H.

3. Iraq Misr Shaam

4. Rebels came from mostly 3 territirries

5. Madina is in turmoil and under control of rebels

6. Sahaba ask Ali to punish the murderers

7. Ali wanted to stabilize and restore order to the territories (Amsar)

8. Ali appoints new Governors. Before Bay’a

9. Ali appoints new Governors. Before Bay’a Uthman bin Hunayf

10. Ali appoints new Governors. Before Bay’a Uthman bin Hunayf

11. Ali appoints new Governors. Before Bay’a Ubaydullah bin Abbas to Yemen Uthman bin Hunayf

12. Ali appoints new Governors. Before Bay’a Abu Musa Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad

13. Ali appoints new Governors. Before Bay’a Abu Musa Kharabta Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad

14. Ali appoints new Governors. Before Bay’a Abu Musa Kharabta Sahl bin Hunayf Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad

15. Mu’away and Ali Abu Musa Kharabta Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

16. Talha and Al-Zubayr Abu Musa Kharabta Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

17. Army of Mecca Abu Musa Kharabta Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

18. Army of Mecca to Basra Abu Musa Kharabta Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

19. Ali moves to Al-Shaam Abu Musa Kharabta Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

20. Ali changes direction to catch up with Army of Mecca Abu Musa Kharabta Uthman bin Hunayf Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

21. Uthman bin Hunayf Abu Musa Mecca Army Ali’s Army

22. Uthman bin Hunayf Abu Musa Mecca Army Ali’s Army Events of Al-Basra Rabi II 36 A.H.

23. Uthman bin Hunayf Abu Musa Mecca Army Ali’s Army Events of Al-Basra Rabi II 36 A.H.

24. Abu Musa Mecca Army Ali’s Army Events of Al-Basra Rabi II 36 A.H.

25. Abu Musa Mecca Army Ali’s Army Ali moves to Kufa

26. Mecca Army Ali’s Army

27. Mecca Army Ali’s Army Ali moves to Basra

28. Mecca Army Ali’s Army Ali moves to Basra

29. Mecca Army Ali’s Army Battle of Al-Jamal (Camel) 10 Jumada II 36 A.H.

30. Ali’s Army Battle of Al-Jamal (Camel) 10 Jumada II 36 A.H.

31. Ali controls most Islamic states exept Shaam. Jumada II 36 A.H. Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

34. Ali moves to Shaam and reaches Seffeen in Zi Al-Hija 36 A.H. 120,000 fighters Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

35. Mu’aweya reaches Seffeen in Zi Al-Hija 36 A.H. 90,000 fighters Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

36. Ali sends Mu’aweya messengers in Zi Al-Hija 36 A.H. Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

37. Skirmishes start in Zi Al-Hija 36 A.H. Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

38. Fighting halts for Muharam 37 A.H. Negotiations restart Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

39. Battle of Seffeen starts Wednesday, 1 st Safar 37 A.H. Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

40. Battle of Seffeen continues Thursday, 7th Safar 37 A.H. Ammar is killed Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

41. Battle of Seffeen ends friday, 8th Safar 37 A.H. Quran on the spears. Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya 70,000 Muslim are killed 25,000 from Ali’s army 45,000 from Mu’aweya’s

42. Agreement of Tahkeem (Judgment) is reached 13 or 15 th Safar 37 A.H. Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

43. Agreement of Tahkeem (Judgment) is reached 13 or 15 th Safar 37 A.H. Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya Dumat Al-Jandal

51. Events of Egypt 38-39 A.H. Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

52. Kays bin Saad deos not want to fight in Kharabta Kharabta Kays bin Saad Mu’awya

53. Muhammad bin Abu Bakr becomes Governor of Egypt Kharabta Muhammad bin Abu Bakr Mu’awya

54. Muhammad bin Abu Bakr fights in Kharabta and defeated. Kharabta Muhammad bin Abu Bakr Mu’awya

55. Al-Ashatar is murdered on his way to Egypt Kharabta Muhammad bin Abu Bakr Mu’awya

56. Mu’aweya sees an opportunity to capture rich Egypt Kharabta Muhammad bin Abu Bakr Mu’awya

57. Mu’aweya sends Amr to conquer Egypt Kharabta Muhammad bin Abu Bakr Mu’awya

58. Egypt falls to Mu’aweya and Muhammad bin Abu Bakr is killed Kharabta Muhammad bin Abu Bakr Mu’awya

59. Egypt falls to Mu’aweya and Muhammad bin Abu Bakr is killed Mu’awya

60. Mu’aweya is stronger. Sends armies to raid and capture more territories Mu’awya Busr bin Ata’a Sufian bin Awf Dhahak bin Kays

61. Mu’aweya controls most Muslim teritorries Mu’awya