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I HAVE A DREAM
DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
I
am
to join with
you todayHAPPYin what will go down
in history as the
GREATEST
DEMONSTRATION
FOR FREEDOM
in the history
of our nation.
Five score years ago,
A
GREAT
AMERICAN
in whose symbolic shadow we stand today,
signed
the Emancipation
Proclamation.
This
momentous decree
came as a
great beacon light of hope
to millions of Negro slaves
who had been
SEARED IN THE FLAMES OF WITHERING
INJUSTICE.
It came as a joyous daybreak to end
the long night of their captivity.
But
one hundred years later,
the Negro still is not free.
One hundred years later,
the life of the Negro is still sadly
crippled by the manacles of segregation
and the chains of discrimination.
One hundred years later,
the Negro lives on a
in the midst of a vast ocean of
material
prosperity.
One hundred years later,
the Negro is still
languished in the
corners of American
society
and finds himself an
EXILE in his own
And so
we've come here today to
dramatize
a shameful
condition.
In a sense
we've come to
our nation's capital
to c a s h a c h e c k .
When the architects of our republic
wrote the magnificent words of the
Constitution and the Declaration of
Independence,
they were signing a promissory
note to which every American was
to fall heir.
This note
was a promise that all men,
yes, black men as well as white
men,
would be guaranteed the
"unalienable Rights" of
"Life,
Liberty and
the pursuit of Happiness."
It is obvious today that
America
has defaulted on this promissory
note,
insofar as her citizens of
color
are concerned.
Instead of honoring
this sacred obligation,
America
has given the
Negro people a bad check,
a check which has come back
marked
"insufficient
But we refuse
to believe that the
bank of justice
is bankrupt.
We refuse
to believe that there are
insufficient funds
in the
great vaults of opportunity of this nation.
nation.
And so,
we've come to
cash this check,
a check that will give us upon
demand
the riches of freedom
and
the security of justice.
We have also come to this
hallowed spot
to remind America of the
fierce urgency of Now.
This is no time to engage in the
luxury of cooling off or
to take the tranquilizing
drug of gradualism.
Now
is the time to make real the
promises of democracy.
Now
is the time to
rise from the dark and desolate
valley of segregation to the
sunlit path of racial
Now
is the time to lift our nation from
the quick-sands of racial
injustice to
the solid rock of brotherhood.
Now
is the time to make justice
a reality for all of God's
It would be FATAL
for the nation to overlook the
urgency of the moment.
This sweltering summer of the Negro's
legitimate discontent
will not pass until there is an
invigorating autumn
of freedom and equality.
Nineteen sixty-three
is not an END, but a
BEGINNING.
And those who hope that the
Negro
needed to blow off steam and
will now be content
will have a
RUDE AWAKENING
if the nation returns to business as
And there will be neither
rest
nor
tranquility
in America
until the
NEGRO
is granted his citizenship rights.
The
whirlwinds of revolt
will continue to shake the
foundations of our nation until the
BRIGHT DAY OF
JUSTICE EMERGES.
But
there is something that I must say
to my people,
who stand on the
warm threshold
which leads into the palace of
JUSTICE:
In the process of gaining our
rightful place,
we must not be
GUILTY
of wrongful deeds.
Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst
for freedom by
drinking from the cup of bitterness
and hatred.
We must forever conduct our
struggle on the high plane of
DIGNITY
and
DISCIPLINE.
We must not allow our
creative protest to degenerate
into
physical violence.
Again and again,
we must rise to the
MAJESTIC HEIGHTS
of meeting
physical force
with soul force.
The marvelous new
militancy which has
engulfed
the Negro community
must not lead us to a
distrust of all
WHITE
for many of our white
brothers,
as evidenced by their
presence here today,
have come to realize
that
their destiny
is tied up with
our destiny.
And they have come to
realize that
their freedom
is inextricably bound to
our freedom.
We cannot walk alone.
And as we walk,
we must make the pledge
that we shall always
march ahead.
We cannot turn back.
There are those who are
asking the devotees of
civil rights,
"When will you be
satisfied?"
We can never be satisfied as
long as the
Negro
is the VICTIM of the
unspeakable horrors
of police brutality.
We can never be satisfied
as long as our bodies,
HEAVY with the
FATIGUE of travel,
cannot gain lodging in the
motels of the highways and
the hotels of the cities.
We cannot be satisfied as
long as the
negro's
basic mobility is from a
SMALLER GHETTO
to a
LARGER
We can never be satisfied
as long as our children are
STRIPPED
of their
self-hood
and robbed of their
dignity
by signs stating:
"For Whites Only."
We cannot be satisfied
as long as a
Negro
in Mississippi
CANNOT VOTE and a
Negro
in New York
believes he has
NOTHING
for which to vote.
No, no,
we are not satisfied,
and we will not be
satisfied until
"JUSTICE
rolls down like
waters, and
RIGHTEOUSNESS
like a mighty stream."
I am not unmindful
that some of you
have come here out
of great
TRIALS
and
TRIBULATIONS.
Some of you have
come fresh from
narrow jail cells.
And some of you have
come from areas where
your quest -- quest for
freedom left you
BATTERED
by the storms of
persecution and
STAGGERED
by the winds of police
brutality.
You have been the veterans of
creative suffering.
Continue to work with the
faith
that unearned suffering is
redemptive.
Go back to MISSISSIPPI,
go back to ALABAMA,
go back to SOUTH CAROLINA,
go back to GEORGIA,
go back to LOUISIANA,
Go back to the
SLUMS and GHETTOS
of our northern
cities,
knowing that
somehow this
situation can and
will be
changed.
Let us not
wallow in the
valley of DESPAIR,
I say to you today,
my friends.
And so even though we face
the DIFFICULTIES of
today and tomorrow,
I still have a
DREAM.
It is a DREAM
deeply rooted in the
American dream.
I have a dream that
one day this nation
will rise up and live
out the true meaning
of its creed
"We hold these truths to be self-
evident, that all men are created
equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of
Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the
sons of former slave owners will be able to sit
down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of
Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of
injustice, sweltering with the heat of
oppression, will be transformed into an oasis
of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will
one day live in a nation where they will not be
judged by the color of their skin but by the
content of their character.
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama,
with its vicious racists, with its governor having
his lips dripping with the words of
"interposition" and "nullification"
-- one day right there in Alabama little black
boys and black girls will be able to join hands
with little white boys and white girls as sisters
and brothers.
I have a dream today!
I have a dream that one day every valley shall
be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall
be made low, the rough places will be made
plain, and the crooked places will be made
straight;
"and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed
and all flesh shall see it together."
This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go
back to the South with.
With this faith, we will be able to hew out of
the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
With this faith, we will be able to transform
the jangling discords of our nation into a
beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
With this faith, we will be able to work
together, to pray together, to struggle together,
to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom
together, knowing that we will be free one day.
And this will be the day -- this will be the day
when all of God's children will be able to sing
with new meaning:
My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of
thee I sing.
Land where my fathers died, land of the
Pilgrim's pride,
From every mountainside, let freedom ring!
And if America is to be a great nation, this
must become true.
And so let freedom ring from the prodigious
hilltops of New Hampshire.
Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains
of New York.
Let freedom ring from the heightening
Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.
Let freedom ring from the snow-capped
Rockies of Colorado.
Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes
of California.
But not only that:
Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of
Georgia.
Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of
Tennessee.
Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill
of Mississippi.
From every mountainside, let freedom ring.
And when this happens, and when we allow
freedom ring, when we let it ring from every
village and every hamlet, from every state and
every city,
we will be able to speed up that day
when all of God's children, black men and
white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and
Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in
the words of the old Negro spiritual:
Free at last! Free at last!
Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!

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I have a dream (1)

  • 1. I HAVE A DREAM DR. MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
  • 2. I am to join with you todayHAPPYin what will go down in history as the GREATEST DEMONSTRATION FOR FREEDOM in the history of our nation.
  • 3. Five score years ago, A GREAT AMERICAN in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • 4. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been SEARED IN THE FLAMES OF WITHERING INJUSTICE. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.
  • 5. But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.
  • 6. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.
  • 7. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an EXILE in his own
  • 8. And so we've come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.
  • 9. In a sense we've come to our nation's capital to c a s h a c h e c k . When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.
  • 10. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the "unalienable Rights" of "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
  • 11. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned.
  • 12. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked "insufficient
  • 13. But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. nation.
  • 14. And so, we've come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.
  • 15. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.
  • 16. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial
  • 17. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick-sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's
  • 18. It would be FATAL for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.
  • 19. Nineteen sixty-three is not an END, but a BEGINNING. And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a RUDE AWAKENING if the nation returns to business as
  • 20. And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the NEGRO is granted his citizenship rights.
  • 21. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the BRIGHT DAY OF JUSTICE EMERGES.
  • 22. But there is something that I must say to my people, who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of JUSTICE:
  • 23. In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be GUILTY of wrongful deeds.
  • 24. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of DIGNITY and DISCIPLINE.
  • 25. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the MAJESTIC HEIGHTS of meeting physical force with soul force.
  • 26. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all WHITE
  • 27. for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.
  • 28. And they have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.
  • 29. We cannot walk alone.
  • 30. And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.
  • 31. We cannot turn back.
  • 32. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, "When will you be satisfied?"
  • 33. We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the VICTIM of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.
  • 34. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, HEAVY with the FATIGUE of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.
  • 35. We cannot be satisfied as long as the negro's basic mobility is from a SMALLER GHETTO to a LARGER
  • 36. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are STRIPPED of their self-hood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating: "For Whites Only."
  • 37. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi CANNOT VOTE and a Negro in New York believes he has NOTHING for which to vote.
  • 38. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until "JUSTICE rolls down like waters, and RIGHTEOUSNESS like a mighty stream."
  • 39. I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great TRIALS and TRIBULATIONS. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.
  • 40. And some of you have come from areas where your quest -- quest for freedom left you BATTERED by the storms of persecution and STAGGERED by the winds of police brutality.
  • 41. You have been the veterans of creative suffering.
  • 42. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.
  • 43. Go back to MISSISSIPPI, go back to ALABAMA, go back to SOUTH CAROLINA, go back to GEORGIA, go back to LOUISIANA,
  • 44. Go back to the SLUMS and GHETTOS of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.
  • 45. Let us not wallow in the valley of DESPAIR, I say to you today, my friends.
  • 46. And so even though we face the DIFFICULTIES of today and tomorrow,
  • 47. I still have a DREAM. It is a DREAM deeply rooted in the American dream.
  • 48. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed
  • 49. "We hold these truths to be self- evident, that all men are created equal."
  • 50. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
  • 51. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
  • 52. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
  • 53. I have a dream today!
  • 54. I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of "interposition" and "nullification"
  • 55. -- one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.
  • 56. I have a dream today!
  • 57. I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight;
  • 58. "and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together."
  • 59. This is our hope, and this is the faith that I go back to the South with.
  • 60. With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
  • 61. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.
  • 62. With this faith, we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.
  • 63. And this will be the day -- this will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning:
  • 64. My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing.
  • 65. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride,
  • 66. From every mountainside, let freedom ring!
  • 67. And if America is to be a great nation, this must become true.
  • 68. And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.
  • 69. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.
  • 70. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.
  • 71. Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.
  • 72. Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California.
  • 73. But not only that:
  • 74. Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia.
  • 75. Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee.
  • 76. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi.
  • 77. From every mountainside, let freedom ring.
  • 78. And when this happens, and when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city,
  • 79. we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual:
  • 80. Free at last! Free at last!
  • 81. Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!

Notas del editor

  1. Thas 2 bad