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Ai4 good 20190419 v3
1. AI4Good Hackathon
#AI4Good
Jim Spohrer
Director,
IBM Cognitive
OpenTech
April 19, 2019
These slides are online already! URL: https://www.slideshare.net/spohrer/ai4good-20190419-v3
Thanks to Mike Grandinetti for inviting me!
Mike ->
4. I have…
Have you noticed how the building blocks just
keep getting better?
5. Artificial Leaf
• Daniel Nocera, a professor of energy
science at Harvard who pioneered the
use of artificial photosynthesis, says that
he and his colleague Pamela Silver have
devised a system that completes the
process of making liquid fuel from
sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water. And
they’ve done it at an efficiency of 10
percent, using pure carbon dioxide—in
other words, one-tenth of the energy in
sunlight is captured and turned into fuel.
That is much higher than natural
photosynthesis, which converts about 1
percent of solar energy into the
carbohydrates used by plants, and it
could be a milestone in the shift away
from fossil fuels. The new system is
described in a new paper in Science.
4/19/2019 IBM Code #OpenTechAI 5
6. Food from Air
• Although the technology is in its infancy,
researchers hope the "protein reactor"
could become a household item.
• Juha-Pekka Pitkänen, a scientist at VTT,
said: "In practice, all the raw materials
are available from the air. In the future,
the technology can be transported to,
for instance, deserts and other areas
facing famine.
• "One possible alternative is a home
reactor, a type of domestic appliance
that the consumer can use to produce
the needed protein."
• According to the researchers, the
process of creating food from electricity
can be nearly 10 times as energy
efficient as photosynthesis, the process
used by plants.
4/19/2019 IBM Code #OpenTechAI 6
7. Exoskeletons for Elderly
• A walker is a “very cost-effective”
solution for people with limited
mobility, but “it completely
disempowers, removes dignity,
removes freedom, and causes a
whole host of other psychological
problems,” SRI Ventures president
Manish Kothari says. “Superflex’s
goal is to remove all of those areas
that cause psychological-type
encumbrances and, ultimately,
redignify the individual."
4/19/2019 IBM Code #OpenTechAI 7
9. Timeline: Every 20 years,
compute costs are down by 1000x
• Cost of Digital Workers
• Moore’s Law can be thought of as
lowering costs by a factor of a…
• Thousand times lower
in 20 years
• Million times lower
in 40 years
• Billion times lower
in 60 years
• Smarter Tools (Terascale)
• Terascale (2017) = $3K
• Terascale (2020) = ~$1K
• Narrow Worker (Petascale)
• Recognition (Fast)
• Petascale (2040) = ~$1K
• Broad Worker (Exascale)
• Reasoning (Slow)
• Exascale (2060) = ~$1K
94/19/2019 (c) IBM 2017, Cognitive Opentech Group
2080204020001960
$1K
$1M
$1B
$1T
206020201980
+/- 10 years
$1
Person Average
Annual Salary
(Living Income)
Super Computer
Cost
Mainframe Cost
Smartphone Cost
T
P
E
T P E
AI Progress on Open Leaderboards
Benchmark Roadmap to solve AI/IA
12. “The best way to predict the future is to inspire the
next generation of students to build it better”
Digital Natives Transportation Water Manufacturing
Energy Construction ICT Retail
Finance Healthcare Education Government
13. Natural disasters are among the
world’s greatest challenges…
13
17 millionacres lost to wildfire in the United
States in the last 2 years
800,000+worldwide deaths attributed to
earthquakes since 2010
22named storms in the Eastern
Pacific region this year –
a record
18volcanos considered a “very high
threat” in the U.S. alone
25%coastline areas that met or
surpassed record number of
flood days
800+confirmed tornadoes touched
down in 2018
14. Our aim is to inspire and enable developers to
create innovative solutions to reduce the
impact of natural disasters. Together with our
partners, we deploy these solutions in
communities which need them the most. All
the while shining a light on the heroic work
saving lives around the world through
technology and volunteering.
14
https://developer.ibm.com/code-and-response
Code and Response
15. Developers… answer the call
Part of Code and Response™, this annual global developer
challenge Call for Code, asks developers to create
sustainable software solutions to prepare for, respond to and
recover from natural disasters. The winning team receives:
• A $200K cash prize
• Open Source Support from The Linux Foundation
• Meetings with mentors and potential investors
• Solution implementation support through Code and Response™
Call for Code 2019
Developer Challenge
How to get involved: https://developer.ibm.com/callforcode
Cause Flash
(UN World Health Day)
April 7
National Hurricane
Preparedness Week
(Project OWL)
May 10
Cause Flash
(World Environment Day)
June 5
World Humanitarian
Day
Aug 19
Finalist &
Award Celebration
October 2- 13
Call for Code
challenge opens
March 25
Wildfire Community
Preparedness Day
(+42 school event)
May 4
Race to the finish
(inclu OSCON keynote)
July 15-29
22. 22
Code and Response is an IBM initiative which provides a
platform to create and deploy open source technologies to
tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges.
• Coding challenges: Call for Code, Clinton Global Initiative
University-affiliated codeathons, IBM BlueHacks and more.
• Solution deployment: Starting with the testing and
implementation of Call for Code winner, Project OWL.
• Volunteer programs: Working with volunteers to help in
disaster relief efforts with the American Red Cross and
other partners.
How to get involved: https://developer.ibm.com/code-and-response
23. Call for Code 2018
23
The heart of a coder is grounded in becoming a
problem solver, a creator, and an innovator
1 Winner: Project OWL
156 Nations participated
100k+ Developers participated in 2018
2,500+ Applications created
400+ Call for Code days across the world
40+ Celebrity supporters PROJECT OWL
keeping first responders and victims
connected in a natural disaster
Technology: The IoT solution integrates IBM Watson Studio, Watson Cloud
APIs, and Weather Company APIs – all built on the IBM Cloud
24. Project OWL implementation
Solution Deployment
24
Field Test in Puerto Rico, March 4-15
Project Owl has gone from winning Call for Code to implementing
their solution through Code and Response.
Their 1st field test focuses on deployment of the Clusterduck IoT
network, accessing it via mobile phones, and then observing data
transmitting on the network in the Owl Incident Management
software system.
Stakeholders supporting the deployment include:
• FEMA
• ITDRC
• University of Puerto Rico
• Local government officials
• IBM Corporate Service Corps
Get involved – contribute to the project https://github.com/Project-
Owl
25. 2018 Runners up
Using cloud, data, artificial intelligence, and
blockchain solutions
25
Lali
India, France, Ecuador
A simple and inexpensive way to prevent wildfires
in developing nations
Technology: Node-RED, IoT Platform, IBM
Cloud Functions, IBM Cloud Analytics & Data,
Sigfox
P3DR
Nepal, Colombia
Provides displaced families with immediate access
to engineering advice following a natural disaster
Technology: IBM Watson Studio, Watson Visual
Recognition
IRIS
Mexico, Canada, UK
Aids collaboration between local volunteers, at
risk populations and trained relief workers
Technology: IBM Watson Studio, Watson
AI Assistant, Weather Company Data,
Cloudant
UAN
China
Allows temporary shared financial services
among family members or friends during
disasters.
Technology: IBM Blockchain Platform,
Cloudant, Liberty for Java, Db2, Watson
Visual Recognition
25
26. Get involved
Call for Code 2019
26
How can you participate?
Developers register for the challenge, get started building
applications that will save lives.
https://developer.ibm.com/callforcode
Support Call for Code:
Sponsor, show your full support with a sponsorship.
https://callforcode.org/become-a-sponsor/
Visit https://developer.ibm.com/callforcode
• Host a day for your organization
• Provide promotional support for the initiative
• Donate in-kind: charitable donations, offer a VC pitch to
the winning team or donate your technology
https://callforcode.org/become-a-supporter/
Today’s talk will explore two questions
What should we know how to make?
What might programming education become?
If we look at history we see a time when people could make only simple things, and often a single person could make them.
Would it ever be possible for a single person to know and make complex things? And what role might programming education play?
Will the cognitive era – the coming era of smart machines – make people more capable or less capable to know and make complex things?
1950 Nathaniel Rochester (IBM) 701 first commercial computer that did super-human levels of numeric calculations routinely. He worked at MIT on arithmetic unit of WhirlWind I programmable computer.
Dota 2 is most recent August 11, 2017 as a super-human game player in Valve Dota 2 competition – Elon Musk’s OpenAI result.
Miles Bundage tracks gaming progress: http://www.milesbrundage.com/blog-posts/my-ai-forecasts-past-present-and-future-main-post
DOTA2: https://blog.openai.com/more-on-dota-2/
What is beyond Exascale? Zetta (21), Yotta (24)
Time dimension (x-axis) is plus or minus 10 years….
Daniel Pakkala (VTT)
URL: https://aiimpacts.org/preliminary-prices-for-human-level-hardware/
Dan Gruhl:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1983/11/06/in-pursuit-of-the-10-gigaflop-machine/012c995a-2b16-470b-96df-d823c245306e/?utm_term=.d4bde5652826
In 1983 10 GF was ~10 million.
That's 24.55 million in today's dollars.
or 2.4 billion for 1 TF in 1983
Today 1 TF is about $3k http://www.popsci.com/intel-teraflop-chip
The weakest link is what needs to be improved – according to system scientists. Accessing help, service, experts is the weakest link in most systems.
By 2035 the phone may have the power of one human brain – by 2055 the phone may have the power of all human brains.
Before trying to answer the question about which types of sciences are more important – the ones that try to explain the external world or the ones that try to explain the internal world – consider this, slide that shows the different telephones that I have used in my life. I grew up in rural Maine, where we had a party line telephone because we were somewhat remote on our farm in Newburgh, Maine.
However, over the years phones got much better…. So in 2035 or 2055, who are you going to call when you need help?
By 2036, there will be an accumulation of knowledge as well as a distribution of knowledge in service systems globally. We need to ensure as there is knowledge accumulation that service systems at all scale become more resilient. Leading to the capability of rapid rebuilding of service systems across scales, by T-shaped people who understand how to rapidly rebuild – knowledge has been chunked, modularized, and put into networks that support rapid rebuilding.
You’ve seen the impact natural disasters are having on the world, Code and Response brings you – the developer, the organization, the individual – the opportunity to reduce the impact they are having on our world.
The success of Code and Response relies on the ecosystem working together to make this difference. C&R will
Enable developer to create innovative apps
Enable companies and individuals to get involved to make a real seismic shift to mitigate the impact of natural disasters – donating your time, resources, expertise
For you to get involved (as an individual or organization), establishes the movement that is happening with Tech for Good and shines a light on the heroic work saving lives around the world through technology. This also establishes you as a leader in tech for good, making that social impact.
CFC established itself as the world’s biggest coding challenge with 100k developers taking part. In 2019, we are building on this success with a particular focus on Health and Wellbeing. As part of the code and response initiative this is the primary coding challenge for developers. Offering a unique opportunity to build real sustainable apps with various inspiring rewards.
Pivotal to the success of this challenge is the judging panel, it includes people with deepest level of expertise in technology and understanding in natural disaster impact on societies
Judges are eminent / experts (last year included Bill Clinton, KATE GILMORE, Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights of the United Nations, JIM ZEMLIN – Founder of The Linux Foundation,
Starting on 25 March you have 4 months to get your winning solution submitted. The timeline here shows where and what you can get involved in.
IBM announced the C&R initiative at our flagship event in San Francisco in February. Our CEO and Chairman, Ginni Rometty announced this as part of her keynote to open the conference.
Over the next four years IBM is investing to provide a platform for inspiring tech for good, specifically addressing the challenges faced when a natural disaster occurs.
This platform will create and deploy open source technologies in communities where they are needed most, to tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges. Because of our history with Open Source communities, we are uniquely positioned to work alongside ecosystem partners to actively host and maintain solutions with the key communities, in particular The Linux Foundation is partnering with us on the coding challenges to ensure sustainable, quality projects. (This is a differentiator for our challenges in C&R compared to the challenges out there).
So what is C&R? It is made up of 3 parts, which when combined deliver the social impact needed to make a difference in the world by putting technology first.
Coding challenges
Solution deployment
Volunteer programs
IBM is uniquely positioned to work with the American Red Cross, CGI U and others to provide the resources to build, fortify, test, and implement solutions at scale.
Is the video needed in meetings: Video: https://youtu.be/ZXkGAokhGl8
To remind you of what happened in 2018 and how much of an impact developers around the world had on mitigating natural disasters through Call for Code… (statistics demonstrate)
1 Winner: Project OWL
The largest developer challenge delivered participation from 156 Nations, with 100k+ Developers
2,500+ Applications created – real, minimum viable products that were ready to be implemented.
400+ Call for Code days delivered by IBM as the founding partner. In 4 months IBM gave 100events a month, which is more than 3 events per day, 7 days a week somewhere around the world
Even the celebrity world got involved, from Justin Beiber to Ke$ha via Ellen Degeneres, Trevor Noah and Pierce Brosnan – they all committed to raising awareness of the challenge. 40+ Celebrity supporters
To dive deeper into the 2500 apps created, we have the runners up:
Lali – video: Video: https://youtu.be/9um-cB_mUOY
P3DR Video: https://youtu.be/keUSREb2tCE
IRIS Video: https://youtu.be/RV3XXTE6Xno
UAN Video: https://youtu.be/sWM3ngJ6cno
We’re calling on developers to create practical, effective, and high-quality applications based on the latest technology that can have both an immediate and lasting impact.
As an organization get involved, There are many ways to contribute. You can contribute in-kind with your time, financially or with your technology. Or perhaps host a Call for Code day with your developers that not only provides positive engagement to your staff by committing to social impact, it also provides them with an occasion to build of their skills in a tech for good initiative.