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Centre Number                                    Candidate Number                          For Examiner’s Use


Surname

Other Names
                                                                                           Examiner’s Initials
Candidate Signature

                                                                                          Question      Mark

                                   General Certificate of Education                          1
                                   Advanced Subsidiary Examination
                                   June 2011                                                 2

                                                                                             3
Psychology (Specification A)                                             PSYA1               4

Unit 1       Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology                                  5
             and Research Methods                                                            6

Wednesday 25 May 2011                   9.00 am to 10.30 am                                  7

                                                                                             8
    You will need no other materials.
                                                                                             9
Time allowed
 1 hour 30 minutes                                                                       TOTAL

Instructions
 Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
 Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
 Answer all questions.
 You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write
  outside the box around each page or on blank pages.
 Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want
  to be marked.

Information
 The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
 The maximum mark for this paper is 72.
 Question 3 should be answered in continuous prose. You may use the
  space provided to plan your answer. In Question 3, you will be assessed
  on your ability to:
  – use good English
  – organise information clearly
  – use specialist vocabulary where appropriate.




(JUn11psyA101)
                                                                    G/T66809   6/6/6/6/          PSYA1
2                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


                    Section A Cognitive Psychology and Research Methods

                                Answer all questions in the spaces provided.



                                                                                              Total for this question: 8 marks

1 (a)   A, B and C relate to memory. Write the appropriate letter in the box below. The first
        one has been done for you.

        A     72

        B     Up to 30 seconds without rehearsal
              Write letter B in the appropriate box below.

        C     Mainly acoustic
              Write letter C in the appropriate box below.

                                                                       Short-term                  Long-term
                                                                        memory                      memory
                                   Encoding

                                   Capacity                                    A

                                   Duration
                                                                                                                                     (2 marks)

1 (b)   Outline the working memory model.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (4 marks)

        Extra space ........................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

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        ............................................................................................................................................




(02)
                                                                                                                             G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
3                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


1 (c)   Explain one limitation of the working memory model.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (2 marks)
                                                                                                                                                          ____
                                                                                                                                                             8



                                                                                            Total for this question: 16 marks

2       A psychologist carried out an experiment using an independent groups design.
        The psychologist wished to investigate the effectiveness of a strategy for memory
        improvement. In one condition, participants were taught a memory improvement
        strategy. In the other condition, participants were not taught this memory improvement
        strategy. All participants were asked to memorise 10 pictures of familiar objects. For
        example, the first was a doll, the second was an apple. All participants were then given
        50 pictures each, and asked to select the original 10.

        The psychologist did a pilot study before carrying out the experiment. The results of
        the experiment are shown in Table 1 on page 5.

2 (a)   Write a directional hypothesis for this experiment.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (2 marks)

2 (b)   Explain what is meant by an independent groups design.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                       (1 mark)



                                   Question 2 continues on the next page




                                                                                                                                   Turn over 


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4                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


2 (c)   Explain one strength and one limitation of using an independent groups design.

        Strength ............................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        Limitation ..........................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                    (2 marks + 2 marks)

2 (d)   Explain why the psychologist did a pilot study.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (3 marks)




(04)
                                                                                                                             G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
5                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


        Table 1               The mean number of pictures correctly identified and standard
                              deviations for participants with the memory improvement strategy
                              and without the memory improvement strategy

                                                          With memory                              Without memory
                                                      improvement strategy                       improvement strategy
         Mean                                                     8                                           7

         Standard Deviation                                       2.80                                        0.29

2 (e)   What do the standard deviations in Table 1 tell us about the performance of the two
        groups?

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (2 marks)

2 (f)   Outline one strategy for memory improvement which the psychologist could have
        taught the participants in this experiment.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (4 marks)

        Extra space ........................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                                          ____
        ............................................................................................................................................        16

                                         Turn over for the next question

                                                                                                                                   Turn over 


(05)
                                                                                                                             G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
6                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                      outside the
                                                                                                                                                          box


                                                                                           Total for this question: 12 marks

3      Outline and evaluate research into the effects of age of witnesses on accuracy of
       eyewitness testimony.

        You may use this space to plan your answer




       ............................................................................................................................................

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       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................




(06)
                                                                                                                            G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
7                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                      outside the
                                                                                                                                                          box




       ............................................................................................................................................

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       ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                  (12 marks)

                                                                                                                                  Turn over 


(07)
                                                                                                                            G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
8                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                      outside the
                                                                                                                                                          box




       Extra space for question 3 .................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

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       ............................................................................................................................................        12




(08)
                                                                                                                            G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
9                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


               Section B Developmental Psychology and Research Methods

                                Answer all questions in the spaces provided.



                                                                                              Total for this question: 6 marks

4       Anya has a 10-month-old son called Ben. Anya sometimes ignores Ben and does not
        respond when he cries. However, when Anya feels like playing with Ben, she wakes
        him up, even if he is soundly asleep.

4 (a)   What type of attachment is Ben likely to show? Explain your answer.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (3 marks)

4 (b)   Explain how a psychologist could investigate Ben’s attachment type using Ainsworth’s
        Strange Situation.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (3 marks)
                                                                                                                                                          ____
                                                                                                                                                             6



                                         Turn over for the next question




                                                                                                                                   Turn over 


(09)
                                                                                                                             G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
10                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                      outside the
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                                                                                             Total for this question: 4 marks

5      Outline what research has shown about cultural variations in attachment.

       ............................................................................................................................................

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       ............................................................................................................................................

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       ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                    (4 marks)

       Extra space ........................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                                         ____
       ............................................................................................................................................         4




(10)
                                                                                                                            G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
11                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


                                                                                              Total for this question: 8 marks

6       Psychologists sometimes use case studies to study children. One example was of a
        boy who was discovered at the age of six. He had been kept in a darkened room and
        had had almost no social contact with people.

6 (a)   How could a psychologist maintain confidentiality when reporting a case study?

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (2 marks)

6 (b)   Psychologists use a range of techniques to gather information in case studies.

        Outline one technique which the psychologist could use in this case study.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (2 marks)



                                   Question 6 continues on the next page




                                                                                                                                   Turn over 


(11)
                                                                                                                             G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
12                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


6 (c)   Apart from ethical issues, explain one or more limitations of using case studies.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (4 marks)

        Extra space ........................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                                          ____
        ............................................................................................................................................         8




(12)
                                                                                                                             G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
13                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


                                                                                              Total for this question: 6 marks

7       Some research has suggested that there is a relationship between the time children
        spend in day care and their aggressive behaviour. Researchers selected a group
        of school children who had been in day care. They asked the children’s mothers to
        estimate how many hours a week their children had spent in day care. They measured
        the same children’s aggression.

                 Relationship between average hours spent in day care and aggression
                           12
                                    11
                                   10
                                     9
                                     8

                   Average 7
                 hours spent
                             6
                 in day care
                  per week 5

                                     4
                                     3
                                     2
                                     1
                                     0
                                         0            5            10       15      20                      25            30
                                                                         Aggression


7 (a)   How many children are represented in this scattergram?

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                       (1 mark)

7 (b)   Suggest one way in which the children’s aggression could be measured.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (2 marks)



                                   Question 7 continues on the next page

                                                                                                                                   Turn over 


(13)
                                                                                                                             G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
14                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                       outside the
                                                                                                                                                           box


7 (c)   In the media, it was claimed that the results showed spending time in day care caused
        the children to become aggressive.

        Explain why this claim may be untrue.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (3 marks)
                                                                                                                                                          ____
                                                                                                                                                             6


                                                                                              Total for this question: 4 marks

8       Describe one or more studies of the effects of day care on peer relations.

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                     (4 marks)

        Extra space ........................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................

        ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                                          ____
        ............................................................................................................................................         4




(14)
                                                                                                                             G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
15                                                                                   Do not write
                                                                                                                                                      outside the
                                                                                                                                                          box


                                                                                             Total for this question: 8 marks

9      Outline and evaluate learning theory as an explanation of attachment.

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

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                                                                                                                                    (8 marks)

       Extra space ........................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

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       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................

       ............................................................................................................................................
                                                                                                                                                         ____
       ............................................................................................................................................         8


                                                END OF QUESTIONS




(15)
                                                                                                                            G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
16                                                                        Do not write
                                                                                                     outside the
                                                                                                         box


       There are no questions printed on this page




           DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE
         ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED




                                      Copyright © 2011 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved.




(16)
                                                                           G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1

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PSYA1 June 2011

  • 1. Centre Number Candidate Number For Examiner’s Use Surname Other Names Examiner’s Initials Candidate Signature Question Mark General Certificate of Education 1 Advanced Subsidiary Examination June 2011 2 3 Psychology (Specification A) PSYA1 4 Unit 1 Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology 5 and Research Methods 6 Wednesday 25 May 2011 9.00 am to 10.30 am 7 8 You will need no other materials. 9 Time allowed  1 hour 30 minutes TOTAL Instructions  Use black ink or black ball-point pen.  Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.  Answer all questions.  You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages.  Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information  The marks for questions are shown in brackets.  The maximum mark for this paper is 72.  Question 3 should be answered in continuous prose. You may use the space provided to plan your answer. In Question 3, you will be assessed on your ability to: – use good English – organise information clearly – use specialist vocabulary where appropriate. (JUn11psyA101) G/T66809 6/6/6/6/ PSYA1
  • 2. 2 Do not write outside the box Section A Cognitive Psychology and Research Methods Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Total for this question: 8 marks 1 (a) A, B and C relate to memory. Write the appropriate letter in the box below. The first one has been done for you. A 72 B Up to 30 seconds without rehearsal Write letter B in the appropriate box below. C Mainly acoustic Write letter C in the appropriate box below. Short-term Long-term memory memory Encoding Capacity A Duration (2 marks) 1 (b) Outline the working memory model. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (4 marks) Extra space ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (02) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 3. 3 Do not write outside the box 1 (c) Explain one limitation of the working memory model. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (2 marks) ____ 8 Total for this question: 16 marks 2 A psychologist carried out an experiment using an independent groups design. The psychologist wished to investigate the effectiveness of a strategy for memory improvement. In one condition, participants were taught a memory improvement strategy. In the other condition, participants were not taught this memory improvement strategy. All participants were asked to memorise 10 pictures of familiar objects. For example, the first was a doll, the second was an apple. All participants were then given 50 pictures each, and asked to select the original 10. The psychologist did a pilot study before carrying out the experiment. The results of the experiment are shown in Table 1 on page 5. 2 (a) Write a directional hypothesis for this experiment. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (2 marks) 2 (b) Explain what is meant by an independent groups design. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (1 mark) Question 2 continues on the next page Turn over  (03) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 4. 4 Do not write outside the box 2 (c) Explain one strength and one limitation of using an independent groups design. Strength ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ Limitation .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (2 marks + 2 marks) 2 (d) Explain why the psychologist did a pilot study. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (3 marks) (04) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 5. 5 Do not write outside the box Table 1 The mean number of pictures correctly identified and standard deviations for participants with the memory improvement strategy and without the memory improvement strategy With memory Without memory improvement strategy improvement strategy Mean 8 7 Standard Deviation 2.80 0.29 2 (e) What do the standard deviations in Table 1 tell us about the performance of the two groups? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (2 marks) 2 (f) Outline one strategy for memory improvement which the psychologist could have taught the participants in this experiment. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (4 marks) Extra space ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ____ ............................................................................................................................................ 16 Turn over for the next question Turn over  (05) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 6. 6 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 12 marks 3 Outline and evaluate research into the effects of age of witnesses on accuracy of eyewitness testimony. You may use this space to plan your answer ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (06) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 7. 7 Do not write outside the box ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (12 marks) Turn over  (07) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 8. 8 Do not write outside the box Extra space for question 3 ................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ____ ............................................................................................................................................ 12 (08) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 9. 9 Do not write outside the box Section B Developmental Psychology and Research Methods Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Total for this question: 6 marks 4 Anya has a 10-month-old son called Ben. Anya sometimes ignores Ben and does not respond when he cries. However, when Anya feels like playing with Ben, she wakes him up, even if he is soundly asleep. 4 (a) What type of attachment is Ben likely to show? Explain your answer. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (3 marks) 4 (b) Explain how a psychologist could investigate Ben’s attachment type using Ainsworth’s Strange Situation. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (3 marks) ____ 6 Turn over for the next question Turn over  (09) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 10. 10 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 4 marks 5 Outline what research has shown about cultural variations in attachment. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (4 marks) Extra space ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ____ ............................................................................................................................................ 4 (10) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 11. 11 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 8 marks 6 Psychologists sometimes use case studies to study children. One example was of a boy who was discovered at the age of six. He had been kept in a darkened room and had had almost no social contact with people. 6 (a) How could a psychologist maintain confidentiality when reporting a case study? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (2 marks) 6 (b) Psychologists use a range of techniques to gather information in case studies. Outline one technique which the psychologist could use in this case study. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (2 marks) Question 6 continues on the next page Turn over  (11) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 12. 12 Do not write outside the box 6 (c) Apart from ethical issues, explain one or more limitations of using case studies. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (4 marks) Extra space ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ____ ............................................................................................................................................ 8 (12) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 13. 13 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 6 marks 7 Some research has suggested that there is a relationship between the time children spend in day care and their aggressive behaviour. Researchers selected a group of school children who had been in day care. They asked the children’s mothers to estimate how many hours a week their children had spent in day care. They measured the same children’s aggression. Relationship between average hours spent in day care and aggression 12 11 10 9 8 Average 7 hours spent 6 in day care per week 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Aggression 7 (a) How many children are represented in this scattergram? ............................................................................................................................................ (1 mark) 7 (b) Suggest one way in which the children’s aggression could be measured. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (2 marks) Question 7 continues on the next page Turn over  (13) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 14. 14 Do not write outside the box 7 (c) In the media, it was claimed that the results showed spending time in day care caused the children to become aggressive. Explain why this claim may be untrue. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (3 marks) ____ 6 Total for this question: 4 marks 8 Describe one or more studies of the effects of day care on peer relations. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (4 marks) Extra space ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ____ ............................................................................................................................................ 4 (14) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 15. 15 Do not write outside the box Total for this question: 8 marks 9 Outline and evaluate learning theory as an explanation of attachment. ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ (8 marks) Extra space ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................ ____ ............................................................................................................................................ 8 END OF QUESTIONS (15) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1
  • 16. 16 Do not write outside the box There are no questions printed on this page DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAGE ANSWER IN THE SPACES PROVIDED Copyright © 2011 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. (16) G/T66809/Jun11/PSYA1