2. Natural systems
• Natural systems refer to the ecological and environmental components that exist in
the natural world.
• Examples:
• Ecosystems, weather patterns, geological formations, natural resources.
• Natural systems are characterized by their complex and interconnected nature.
3. Ecosystem Analysis
• Study of natural ecosystems, their components, and interactions.
• Analyzing ecological processes, biodiversity, and environmental
impacts.
• Identifying and managing sustainable practices for ecosystem
conservation
4. Climate Modeling
• Understanding climate patterns and predicting changes.
• Analyzing climate data, atmospheric models, and weather forecasting.
• Assessing the impact of human activities on climate and identifying
mitigation strategies.
10. Manufactural Systems
• Manufactural systems are man-made systems that are designed, built,
and operated to fulfill specific functions.
• Examples: Information systems, communication networks,
manufacturing processes, transportation systems.
• Manufactural systems are typically designed with specific goals and
objectives.
11. Information System Analysis
• Analyzing the structure, functionality, and efficiency of information
systems.
• Studying database design, system integration, and data flow analysis.
• Identifying opportunities for process optimization and system
enhancements.