3. Presented to: Dr. Sajid Ali
Department: Information Sciences
Semester: 1st
Date: 25/01/2022
Topic: Robotics
Presentation No. 01
4. 1. What Is Robotics?
Robotics is a branch of
engineering and science
that includes electronics
engineering, mechanical
engineering and
computer science and so
on.
5. 2. Definition Of Robotics?
It is an automatic device
that performs functions
normally ascribed to
humans or a machine in
the form of a human.
6. 3. Purpose of Robot:
Purpose of robots to perform tasks done traditionally
by human beings.
Robots are widely used in such industries as
automobile manufacture to perform simple
repetitive tasks.
7. 4. History of Robotics
First modern robot
was made by George
C. Devol in the early
of 1950s. That was an
industrial robot.
It name was
“Unimate”
8. 4. History of Robotics
It could lift hot
pieces of metal
from a die casting
machine and place
them in cooling
liquid.
10. 5. Types Of Robots
Humanoid Robots:
This is probably the type of
robot that most people
think of when they think of
a robot. These are
designed to look like
people.
11. 5. Types Of Robots
Industrial Robots:
The traditional
industrial robot
consists of a
manipulator arm
designed to perform
repetitive tasks in
Industries and where
houses etc.
12. 5. Types Of Robots
Underwater Robots:
The favorite place for
these robots is in the
water.
These robots use for
under water researches
and repairing of
machinery.
13. 5. Types Of Robots
Education Robots:
This broad
category is aimed
at the next
generation of
roboticists, for use
at home or in
classrooms.
14. 5. Types Of Robots
Medical Robots:
Medical robots are use
as a assistant of a
surgeon.
It helps surgeon
during surgeries.
15. 5. Types Of Robots
Research Robots:
These robots are made for
universities and corporate
research labs.
These robots are also use for
outer space researches.
16. 5. Types Of Robots
Drones Robots:
Also called
unmanned aerial
vehicles, drones
come in different
sizes and have
different levels of
autonomy.
17. 5. Types Of Robots
Military & Security Robots:
Defense Robots Keep Soldiers
Safe and Contribute to Military
Superiority.
Defense robots are professional
service robots that are deployed
by the military in combat
scenarios.
18. 5. Types Of Robots
Exoskeletons Robots:
Robotic exoskeletons
can be used for physical
rehabilitation and for
enabling a paralyzed
patient walk again.
19. 5. Types Of Robots
Consumer Robots:
Consumer robots
are robots you can
buy and use just
for fun or to help
you with tasks and
chores.
20. 6. Laws of Robotics:
1. First Law:
A robot may not harm a human being, or,
through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
2. Second Law:
A robot must obey the orders given to it by
human beings, except where such orders would conflict
with the First Law.
3. Third Law:
A robot must protect its own existence, as long
as such protection does not conflict with the First or
Second Law.
21. 7. AI In Robotics
AI in robotics helps
robots perform the
crucial tasks with a
human-like vision to
detect or recognize the
various objects.
22. 8. Sensors In Robots
Time-of-flight (ToF)
Optical Sensors:
All-Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors
measure distances using the time
that it takes for photons to travel
between two points, from the
sensor's emitter to a target and
then back to the sensor's receiver.
23. 8. Sensors In Robots
Temperature and
Humidity Sensors:
A humidity sensor (or
hygrometer) senses,
measures and reports both
moisture and
air temperature.
24. 8. Sensors In Robots
Ultrasonic Sensors:
An ultrasonic sensor
is an instrument that
measures the distance to
an object using
ultrasonic sound waves,
Etc.
26. 10. Control of Robots
Manual Control
Wireless Control
Semi-Autonomous
Fully-Autonomous
Robotics could be controlled in various ways, which includes using.
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27. 11. How Dose A Robot Work?
A robot is made up of the very same components. A basic
typical robot has a movable physical structure, a motor of
some sort, a sensor system, a power supply and a computer
"brain" that controls all of these elements.
28. 12. Advantages of Robots
They Increase Production
They're More Accurate than Humans
They Make Fewer Mistakes
They Reduce Wastage
They're More Reliable than Humans
They Can Work 24/7
They Save Time
They Don't Complain
And many more
29. 13. Disadvantages of Robots
They Lead Humans To Lose Their Jobs
The Perform Relatively Few Tasks
They Have No Emotions
They’re Expensive To Install And Run
They Suffer Expensive Faults And Repairs
They Cause Cybersecurity Issues