1) The student asks for help solving two differential equations for their differential equations class.
2) The first equation is y' = 1 + x + y^2 + xy^2. The solution is y = tan(x + x^2/2 + C) where the uniqueness and existence theorems are satisfied when x + x^2/2 + C does not equal integer multiples of π/2.
3) The second equation is y' = (cos2(x)) (cos2(2y)). The solution is 2tan2y - 2x - sin2x = C if cos2y is not 0, or y = ±(2n+1)/4
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Please help me with my Assignment!I have no idea how to solve this p.pdf
1. Please help me with my Assignment!I have no idea how to solve this problem.
This is the very first lesson in my Differential Equation class. I am taking a TBA class so I have
never had any instruction. If someone can help me, I would REALLY appreciate it.
Solve the following differential equation. State the regions of the xy-plane in which the
condition of the fundamental existence and uniqueness theorem are satisfied.
#1. y' = 1 + x + y2 + xy2
#2. y' = (cos2(x)) (cos2(2y))
#2 answer is 2tan2y - 2x - sin2x= C if cos2y is not = 0; also y=±(2n+1)/4 for any integer n;
everywhere
Solution
Here's #1
y' = 1+x +y^2 (1+x) Separate y's and x's
y'= (1+x) (1+y^2)
y'/(1+y^2)= 1+x
arc tan y= x +x^2/2 +c (take antiderivative of both sides)
y= tan (x+x^2/2 +C)
Uniqueness and existence theorems are satisfied wherever the tangent function is defined and
continuous which means x +x^2/2 +C cannot equal /2, 3/2, and so on.
#2
y' sec^2 2y = 1/2 +cos 2x/2 (separate x and y, use power reducing formula for x)
1/2 tan 2y = 1/2 x +sin 2x /4 +C (take antiderivative of both sides)
C= 2tan 2y - 2x - sin 2x (multiply both sides by 4; C= 4C)