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Memory psychologists explore encoding, storage and retrieval

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Memory ,[object Object],Memory Encoding Storage Retrieval Transforming incoming information into a form that can be stored in memory. Holding information in memory until it is needed. Locating information in memory and ‘getting it out’ so it can be used.
Encoding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Storage ,[object Object],[object Object]
Retrieval ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definition Memory is the mental process involved in coding , storing and retrieving information.
Models of Memory ,[object Object],[object Object],Sensory Memory Long-term Memory Short-term Memory Information loss through decay Information loss through decay/displacement Information loss through decay/interference Rehearsal Incoming Information Attention Retrieval Transfer
Capacity of STM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capacity of LTM ,[object Object],[object Object]
Duration of STM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Duration of LTM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encoding in STM and LTM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Memory psychologists explore encoding, storage and retrieval

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  • 6. Definition Memory is the mental process involved in coding , storing and retrieving information.
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Notas del editor

  1. Information from all around us comes into our sensory memory. Some of the information we may be interested in and pay attention to. All the other information is lost. The information we have paid attention to is then transferred to our short-term memory. Our short term memories can only hold a certain amount of information for a short time after this new memories push out the others and they are lost. Information that is rehearsed will be transferred to long term memory where it is available for use indefinitely and can be retrieved for use at a later time.