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GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN INDIA FROM 1947-2011
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Government of India
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Ministry of Power
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Central Electricity Authority
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New Delhi
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JUNE, 2011
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(Published in fulfillment of CEA’s obligation under Section 73(i) & (j) of the Electricity Act 2003)
JUNE, 2011
Published by:
SECRETARY.
Central Electricity Authority
Sewa Bhawan, R.K. Puram
New Delhi-110066
Tel. : 011-26108476, 26105619
For any clarification/query, please, contact Secretary, CEA
CEAAuthorisation No. 502/206/2008-09/184, Dated 13.07.09
Printed by:
Chandu Press, D-97, Shakarpur, Delhi-110092
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Govt. of India
Central Electricity Authority
Ministry of Power, Sewa Bhawan,
R.K. Puram, New Delhi.
Tel. No. 011-26102583
Fax No. 011-26109212
GURDIAL SINGH
Chairperson
Central Electricity Authority
& Ex Officio Secretary to
Govt. of India
FOREWORD
The booklet “Growth of Electricity Sector in India” published annually by Central Electricity Authority in partial fulfill-
ment of its obligation under the Electricity Act, 2003. It provides glimpses of growth of the Indian Power Sector over the years
and contains the relevant information and statistics in the form of graphs, pie-charts, maps and tables.
The input data for this compilation has been provided by various utilities and non -utilities. The vital information and
data contained in this handy booklet will be of immense interest to the public in general and stakeholders in particular. The im-
portant statistics like per capita electricity consumption, percentage share of different categories of consumption, transmission
and distribution losses, etc., have been compared with international data with respect to some of the developed and develop-
ing nations. I hope this booklet will prove to be helpful to all those who are associated in the rapid and sustained development
of the Indian Electricity Sector.
Dated : June, 2011 	 (Gurdial Singh)
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fnukad : twu, 2011 	 (,-,l- cD'kh)
A.S.Bakshi
Member (Planning)
Central Electricity Authority
& Ex Officio Additional Secretary to
Govt.of India
PREFACE
	 The Power Sector in India has made rapid strides during the last six decades in the field of generation, transmission,
distribution and utilization of electricity. The installed generating capacity in the country in 1947 was meagre 1362 MW which
catered to power requirements of urban centres and adjoining areas with electrification of around 1500 Villages. The power
generating capacity in the country has since grown manifold to 173626 MW at the end of March 2011. Village electrification
covers 537947 villages representing 90.6% of the total villages in the country and pump sets energisation accounts for 85.5%
of the potential. The Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana, aimed at providing access to electricity to all the villages in a
time bound manner is under implementation. The programmes have to been introduced to improve the energy conservation
and reduction in the AT & C losses. CEA has made significant contribution in the development of power sector in various specific
areas such as introduction of new technologies, generation and transmission planning , design and engineering of projects,
techno-economic appraisal of the projects, monitoring the performance of the existing schemes in operation, construction,
etc.
	 The booklet on Growth of the Electricity in India from 1947 to 2011 has been brought out by Data Management & Load
Forecasting (DMLF) Division of CEA. It contains vital statistics on the growth of installed generating capacity, electrical energy
generation, transmission and distribution network pattern of electricity consumption etc. The information on the growth has
been presented in the form of graphs, maps, tables and pie-charts. The state-wise generating capacity has been presented on
map as well. The details like sector wise growth of Generation Capacity, Energy Generation & Trend of category-wise consump-
tion have been compiled and included in this publication.
	 It is hoped that the booklet would provide useful information to all the stakeholders.
Dated : June,2011 	 (A.S.Bakshi)
C O N T E N T S
Sl.
No.
TITLE PAGE
NO.
1. Table : 1 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Sector in India (Utilities) 1
2. Chart : 1 Growth of Total Installed Generating Capacity in the country (Utilities) 2
3. Chart : 2A Growth of Transmission Lines in the country (66 kV & above) 3
4. Chart : 2B Growth of Transmission & Distribution Lines in the country (below 66 kV) 4
5. Chart : 3 Growth of Number of Villages Electrified in the country 5
6. Chart : 4 Growth of Per Capita Consumption of Electricity in the country 6
7. Chart : 5 Per Capita Electricity Consumption in Various Countries 7
8. Table : 2 Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India-Mode-wise (Utilities) 8
9. Chart : 6 Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India (Hydro Power Projects) 9
10. Chart : 6A Basinwise Status of Electric Potential Development 10
11 Chart : 6B Regionwise Status of Hydro Electric Potential Development 11
12. Chart : 7A Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India
(Coal/Lignite Based Plants)
12
13. Chart : 7B Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India
(Gas/Liquid Fuel Based Plants)
13
14. Chart : 7C Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India
(Diesel Engine Based Plants)
14
15. Chart : 8 Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India (Nuclear Power Projects) 15
16. Chart : 8A Sector wise growth of Generation Capacity (2000-01 to 2010-11) 16
Sl.
No.
TITLE PAGE
NO.
17. Pie Chart:9 All India Installed Generating Capacity – 31-03-2011 (Utilities) 17
18. Pie Chart:9A All India Installed Generating Capacity – 31-03-2010 (Utilities) 18
19. Table : 3 Growth of Gross Electricity Generation in India-Mode-wise (Utilities) 19
20. Chart : 10 Specific Generation by All India Power Stations Mode-wise (1994-95 to 2009-10 (Utilities) 20
21. Chart : 11 Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Hydro Power Projects) 21
22. Chart : 12A Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Coal/Lignite based Plants) 22
23. Chart : 12B Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Gas/Liquid Fuel Based Plants 23
24. Chart : 12C Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Diesel Based Plants) 24
25. Chart : 13 All India PLF (in %) of Thermal Power Stations (Coal and Lignite Based) 25
26. Chart : 14 Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Nuclear Power Projects) 26
27. Chart : 15 Growth of Total All India Electricity Generation (Utilities) 27
28 Chart : 15A Sectorwise Growth of Energy Generation (2000-01 to 2010-11) 28
29. Pie Chart:16 Gross Electricity Generation in India Mode-wise 2010-11 (Utilities) 29
30. Pie Chart:16A Gross Electricity Generation in India Mode-wise – 2009-10 (Utilities) 30
31 Chart : 17 Gross Electricity Generation in various Countries Mode-wise 31
32. Chart : 18 Mode-wise Share in Gross Electricity Generation in various countries – % age 32
33. Table 4 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India Sector-wise
(Utilities & Non-utilities)
33
34. Chart : 19 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Domestic Sector) 34
35. Chart : 20 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Commercial Sector) 35
Sl.
No.
TITLE PAGE
NO.
36 Chart : 21 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Industrial Sector) 36
37. Chart : 22 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Railway Traction) 37
38. Chart : 23 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Agriculture Sector) 38
39. Chart : 24 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Miscellaneous Sector) 39
40 Chart : 25 Growth of All India Total Electricity Consumption (Utilities & Non-utilities) 40
41. Chart : 25A Trend of Categorywise Energy Consumption (2000-01 to 2010-11) 41
42. Pie Chart:26 All India Electricity Consumption Sector-wise – 2010-11 (Utilities & Non-Utilities) 42
43 Pie Chart:26A All India Electricity Consumption Sector-wise – 2009-10
(Utilities & Non-Utilities)
43
44 Chart : 27 Sector-wise Electricity Consumption in various Countries 44
45. Chart : 28 Sector-wise shares in Electricity Consumption in
various Countries – in % age
45
46. Table : 5 Per Capita Electricity Consumption and T&D Losses of various Countries 46
47. Chart : 29 All India Transmission & Distribution Losses - in % age 47
48. Chart : 30 T&D Losses in various Countries - in % age 48
49. Table : 6 Growth of Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants
in industries having demand of 1 MW & above. – Mode-wise
49
50. Pie Chart: 31 Installed capacity of Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above.
Mode-wise – 31-03-2011
50
51. Pie Chart:31A Installed capacity of Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above.
Mode-wise – 31-03-2010
51
Sl.
No.
TITLE PAGE
NO.
52. Chart : 32 Growth of Total Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants in industries having
demand of 1 MW & above.
52
53. Table : 7 Growth of Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1
MW & above. – Mode-wise
53
54 Pie Chart:33 Generation by Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above.
Mode-wise 2010 - 11
54
55. Pie Chart:33A Generation by Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above.
Mode-wise in India 2009 - 10
55
56. Chart : 34 Growth of Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1
MW & above
56
57. Chart : 35 Revised Capacity Addition Programme as per 11th Plan Mid Term Appraisal 57
58 Chart : 35A Original Capacity Addition Programme (11th
Plan) 58
59. Chart : 36 Forecast of All India Electricity Demand (Peak Load) (Utilities)
(As per 17th
Electric Power Survey)
59
60. Chart : 37 Forecast of All India Electrical Energy Requirement (Utilities)
(As per 17th
Electric Power Survey)
60
61. Table : 8 All India Power Supply Position Energy-wise &
Peak-wise (Utilities) (1984-85 to 2009-10)
61-62
62. Chart : 38 All India Peak & Energy Deficit (in %) (Utilities) (1984-85 to 2009-10) 63
63. Map : 1 Map of India showing Installed Generating Capacity State-wise/
Mode-wise as on 31-03-2011.
64
64. Map : 2 Map of India showing Installed Generating Capacity as on 31-03-2011. 65
1
Table 1
PLAN-WISE GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN INDIA
Utilities
Sl. No. As on / during financial year ending with Installed
Capacity
(MW)
No.of villages
electrified @
Length of T & D Lines
(Ckt. kms.)(#)
Per Capita
Consumption$
(kWh)
1 31.12.1947 1362 N.A. 23238 16.3
2 31.12.1950 1713 3061 29271 18.2
3 31.03.1956( End of the 1st Plan) 2886 7294 85427 30.9
4 31.03.1961( End of the 2nd Plan) 4653 21754 157887 45.9
5 31.03.1966 ( End of the 3rd Plan) 9027 45148 541704 73.9
6 31.03.1969( End of the 3 Annual Plans) 12957 73739 886301 97.9
7 31.03.1974( End of the 4th Plan) 16664 156729 1518884 126.2
8 31.03.1979( End of the 5th Plan) 26680 232770 2145919 171.6
9 31.03.1980( End of the 2 Annual Plans) 28448 249799 2351609 172.4
10 31.03.1985( End of the 6th Plan) 42585 370332 3211956 228.7
11 31.03.1990( End of the 7th Plan) 63636 470838 4407501 329.2
12 31.03.1992( End of the 2 Annual Plans) 69065 487170 4574200 347.5
13 31.03.1997( End of the 8th Plan) 85795 498836 5141413 464.6
14 31.03.2002( End of the 9th Plan) 105046 512153 6030148 559.2
15 31.03.2007 (End of 10th Plan ) 132329 482864 6939529 671.9
16 31.03.2008 (1st year of 11th Plan) 143061 487347 7287413 717.1
17 31.03.2009 (2nd year of 11th Plan) 147965 497236 7487977^ 733.5
18 31.03.2010 (3rd year of 11th Plan) 159398 500920 7801098 * 778.6
19 31.03.2011 (4th year of 11th Plan) 173626 537947 7951486 * 813.3*
N.A. Not Available.					
(*) Provisional.					
(@) Figures 10th plan onwards are as per revised definition of village electrification.
$ Per Capita Consumption=Gross Electrical Energy availability/Population
(#)	 Includes 440 Volts Distribution Lines.
^	 Figure have been reconciled.
2
Growth of Total Installed Generating Capacity in the Country
UTILITIES
Chart : 1
3
Growth of Transmission Lines in the Country
66 kV and above
Chart : 2A
4
Growth of Transmission Lines in the Country
below 66 kV
Chart : 2B
5
Growth of Number of Villages Electrified in the Country Chart : 3
6
Growth of per Capita Consumption of Electricity in the Country Chart : 4
7
PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN 2007 & 2008 Chart : 5
8
Table 2
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA - MODE-WISE
Utilities
(MW)
SL. No As on Hydro Thermal   Nuclear RES Total
      Coal/
Lignite
Gas Diesel Total      
1 31.12.47 508 756 0 98 854 0 0 1362
2 31.12.50 560 1004 0 149 1153 0 0 1713
3 31.03.56 (End of the 1st Plan) 1061 1597 0 228 1825 0 0 2886
4 31.03.61 (End of the 2nd Plan) 1917 2436 0 300 2736 0 0 4653
5 31.03.66(End of the 3rd Plan) 4124 4417 134 352 4903 0 0 9027
6 31.03.69 (End of the 3 Annual Plans) 5907 6640 134 276 7050 0 0 12957
7 31.03.74 (End of the 4th Plan) 6966 8652 165 241 9058 640 0 16664
8 31.03.79(End of the 5th Plan) 10833 14875 168 164 15207 640 0 26680
9 31.03.80 (End of the 2 Annual Plans) 11384 15991 268 165 16424 640 0 28448
10 31.03.85 (End of the 6th Plan) 14460 26311 542 177 27030 1095 0 42585
11 31.03.90 (End of the 7th Plan) 18307 41236 2343 165 43764 1565 0 63636
12 31.03.92 (End of the 2 Annual Plans) 19194 44791 3095 168 48054 1785 32 69065
13 31.03.97 (End of the 8th Plan) 21658 54154 6562 294 61010 2225 902 85795
14 31.03.02 (End of the 9th Plan) 26269 62131 11163 1135 74429 2720 1628 105046
15 31.03.07 (End of 10th Plan ) 34654 71121 13692 1202 86015 3900 7760 132329
16 31.03.08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan ) 35909 76049 14656 1202 91907 4120 11125 143061
17 31.03.09 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan ) 36846** 77649 14876 1200 93725 4120 13242 147965
18 31.03.10 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan ) 36863 84198 17056 1200 102454 4560 15521 159398
19 31.03.11 (End of 4th year of 11th Plan ) 37567 93918 17706 1200 112824 4780 18455# 173626
(#)	 RES:-Renewable Energy Sources includes Hydro Electric Stations of Installed Capacity 25.00 MW and below (as on 31.01.2011).
**	 After accounting for derations/uprations etc. and reconciliation with utilities, the installed capacity figure of 36878 MW as on 31.03.2009. worksout to
36846 MW.
	 *Provisional.
9
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA
HYDRO POWER PROJECTS
Chart : 6
10
Indus Ganga Central Indian Rivers West Flowing Rivers East Flowing Rivers Brahamputra Basin
% Capacity Developed 29.31 23.64 81.37 62.92 56.22 2.70
% Cap. Under Construction 17.20 9.55 10.34 1.11 3.70 10.92
% Cap. Dev. + Under Con. 46.51 33.19 91.71 64.03 59.91 13.61
% Balance Potential 53.49 66.81 8.29 35.97 40.09 86.39
29.31
23.64
81.37
62.92
56.22
2.70
17.20
9.55
10.34
1.11
3.70
10.92
46.51
33.19
91.71
64.03
59.91
13.61
53.49
66.81
8.29
35.97
40.09
86.39
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
Basinwise Status of Hydro Electric Potential Development
In terms of Installed Capacity above 25 MW
% wise
Chart : 6A
11
Northern Region Western Region Southern Region Eastern Region
North Eastern
Region
% Capacity Developed 26.55 68.28 58.70 27.23 1.91
%Cap. Under Construction 14.57 4.92 3.83 22.98 8.03
% Capacity yet to be Developed 58.87 26.80 37.46 49.80 90.06
26.55
68.28
58.70
27.23
1.91
14.57
4.92 3.83
22.98
8.03
58.87
26.80
37.46
49.80
90.06
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
Regionwise Status of Hydro Electric Potential Development
In terms of Installed Capacity above 25 MW
% wise
Chart : 6B
12
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA
COAL/ LIGNITE BASED PLANTS
Chart : 7A
13
0 0 0 0 134 134 165 168 268 542
2343
3095
6562
11163
13692
14656 14876
17056
17706
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
MW
Years
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA
GAS BASED PLANTS
Chart : 7B
14
98
149
228
300
352
276
241
164 165 177 165 168
294
1135
1202 1202 1200 1200 1200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
MW
Years
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA
DIESEL ENGINE BASED PLANTS
Chart : 7C
15
0 0 0 0 0 0
640 640 640
1095
1565
1785
2225
2720
3900 4120 4120
4560
4780
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
MW
Years
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA
NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTS
Chart : 8
16
Sectorwise Growth of Generation Capacity (MW)
2000-01 to 2010-11
Chart : 8A
17
ALL INDIA INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY- 31.03.2011
UTILITIES
Chart : 9
18
ALL INDIA INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY- 31.03.2010
UTILITIES
Chart : 9A
19
Table 3
GROWTH OF GROSS ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION IN INDIA - MODE-WISE
UTILITIES
GWh
SL. No     Thermal      
  During financial year ending with Hydro Coal $ Gas Diesel Total Nuclear RES Total
1 1947 2195 1733 0 144 1877 0 0 4073
2 1950 2519 2587 0 200 2787 0 0 5106
3 1955-56 (End of the 1st Plan) 4295 5367 0 233 5600 0 0 9662
4 1960-61 (End of the 2nd Plan) 7837 9100 0 368 9468 0 0 16937
5 1965-66(End of the 3rd Plan) 15225 17765 69 324 18158 0 0 32990
6 1968-69(End of the 3 Annual Plans) 20723 26711 124 194 27029 0 0 47434
7 1973-74(End of the 4th Plan) 28972 34853 343 125 35321 2396 0 66689
8 1978-79(End of the 5th Plan) 47159 52024 515 55 52594 2770 0 102523
9 1979-80(End of the Annual Plan) 45478 55720 500 53 56273 2876 0 104627
10 1984-85 (End of the 6th Plan) 53948 96957 1834 45 98836 4075 0 156859
11 1989-90 (End of the 7th Plan) 62116 172643 5962 85 178690 4625 6 245438
12 1991-92(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 72757 197163 11450 95 208708 5525 38 287029
13 1996-97(End of the 8th Plan) 68901 289378 26985 679 317042 9071 876 395889
14 2001-02(End of the 9th Plan) 73579 370884 47099 4317 422300 19475 2085 517439
15 2006-07(End of the 10th Plan ) 113502 461794 64157 2539 528490 18802 9860 670654
16 2007-08 (1st year of 11th Plan) 120387 486998 69716 3357 560071 16957 25210 722625
17 2008-09 (2nd year of 11th Plan) 110099 511895 71597 4789 588281 14927 27860 741167
18 2009-10 (3rd year of 11th Plan) 104059 539586 96373 4248 640207 18637 36947 799850
19 2010-11*( 4th year of 11th Plan ) 114257 559922 100257 2994 663173 26266 41150 844846
*	 Provisional
$	 Includes Lignite								
	 RES Renewable Energy Sources.
20
SPECIFIC GENERATION BY ALL INDIA POWER STATIONS MODE-WISE
UTILITIES
1995 - 96 to 2010 - 11
Chart : 10
21
2195 2519 4295
7837
15225
20723
28972
47159 45478
53948
62116
72757
68901
73579
113502
120387
110099
104059*
114257*
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
GWh
Years
* Provisional
GROWTH OF ELECTRICal ENERGY GENERATION IN INDIA
HYDRO POWER PROJECTS
Chart : 11
22
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA
COAL/ LIGNITE BASED PLANTS
Chart : 12A
23
GROWTH OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION IN INDIA
GAS / LIQUID FUEL BASED PLANTS
Chart : 12B
24
144 200 233
368 324
194 125 55 53 45 85 95
679
4317
2539
3357
4789
4248
2994*
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
GWh
Years * Provisional
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA
DIESEL BASED PLANTS
Chart : 12C
25
ALL INDIA PLF (%) OF THERMAL POWER STATIONS
COAL AND LIGNITE BASED
Chart : 13
26
0 0 0 0 0 0
2396 2770 2876
4075 4625
5525
9071
19475
18802
16957
14927
18637*
26266*
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
GWh
Years
* Provisional
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA
NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTS
Chart : 14
27
4073 5106 9662 16937
32990
47434
66689
102523104627
156859
245438
287029
395889
517439
670654
722625 741167
799850
844846*
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
700000
800000
900000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
GWh
Years * Provisional
GROWTH OF ALL INDIA TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION
UTILITIES
Chart : 15
28
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
GWh
Years
State Private Central
Sectorwise Growth of Energy Generation
2000-01 to 2010-11
Chart : 15A
29
Hydro
114257 GWh
13.52%
Coal
559922 GWh
66.28%
Gas
100257 GWh
11.87%
Diesel
2994 GWh
0.35%
Nuclear
26266 GWh
3.11%
RES
41150 GWh
4.87%
TOTAL 844846* GWh
* Provisional
GROSS ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA MODE-WISE 2010-11
UTILITIES
Chart : 16
30
GROSS ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA MODE WISE 2009-10
UTILITIES
Chart : 16A
31
GROSS ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES MODE- WISE IN
2008
Chart : 17
US Europe China Japan Russia India Germany Canada France Korea UK Italy Australia South Afr. Brazil
Others 148339 249360 15610 30014 3014 36947 74231 13340 12135 1463 18075 19154 6305 313 20713
Hydro 281995 541784 585187 83295 166711 104059 26963 382580 68325 5563 9257 47227 12057 4032 369556
Nuclear 837804 921778 68394 258128 163085 18637 148495 93951 439468 150958 52486 0 0 13004 13969
Gas 910589 868798 31028 283153 494716 96373 87654 40639 21884 81332 176748 172699 38507 0 29021
Oil 57776 103812 23411 139171 16104 4248 9244 9845 5825 15351 6101 31459 2756 143 17554
Coal 2132596 934062 2733280 288253 196749 539586 290645 111969 27231 191761 126699 48591 197622 240799 12556
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
4500000
5000000
GWh
Source : - International Energy Agency (IEA). Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10 The Provisional.
figur for 2010-11 was 844846 GWh.
32
US Europe China Japan Russia India Germany Canada France Korea UK Italy Australia South Afr. Brazil
Others 3.40 6.89 0.45 2.77 0.29 4.62 11.65 2.04 2.11 0.33 4.64 6.00 2.45 0.12 4.47
Hydro 6.45 14.97 16.93 7.70 16.02 13.01 4.23 58.65 11.89 1.25 2.38 14.80 4.69 1.56 79.75
Nuclear 19.18 25.47 1.98 23.86 15.68 2.33 23.30 14.40 76.45 33.81 13.48 0.00 0.00 5.03 3.01
Gas 20.84 24.00 0.90 26.17 47.55 12.05 13.76 6.23 3.81 18.22 45.39 54.12 14.97 0.00 6.26
Oil 1.32 2.87 0.68 12.86 1.55 0.53 1.45 1.51 1.01 3.44 1.57 9.86 1.07 0.06 3.79
Coal 48.81 25.81 79.07 26.64 18.91 67.46 45.61 17.16 4.74 42.95 32.54 15.23 76.82 93.23 2.71
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
Percent(%)
Source : - International Energy Agency ( IEA). Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10.
MODE- WISE SHARE IN ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN
2008
Chart : 18
33
Table: 4
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA SECTOR-WISE
UTILITIES & NON-UTILITIES
GWh
Sl.
No
During financial year ending with Domestic % to
Total
Comme-
rcial
% to
Total
Industrial % to
Total
Traction % to
Total
Agriculture % to
Total
Misc. % to
Total
Total
1 1947 423 10.11 178 4.26 2960 70.78 277 6.62 125 2.99 219 5.24 4182
2 1950 525 9.36 309 5.51 4057 72.32 308 5.49 162 2.89 249 4.44 5610
3 1955-56 (End of the 1st Plan) 934 9.20 546 5.38 7514 74.03 405 3.99 316 3.11 435 4.29 10150
4 1960-61 (End of the 2nd Plan) 1492 8.88 848 5.05 12547 74.67 454 2.70 833 4.96 630 3.75 16804
5 1965-66(End of the 3rd Plan) 2355 7.73 1650 5.42 22596 74.19 1057 3.47 1892 6.21 905 2.97 30455
6 1968-69(End of the 3 Annual Plans) 3184 7.69 2126 5.14 29931 72.31 1247 3.01 3465 8.37 1439 3.48 41392
7 1973-74(End of the 4th Plan) 4645 8.36 2988 5.38 37791 68.02 1531 2.76 6310 11.36 2292 4.13 55557
8 1978-79(End of the 5th Plan) 7576 9.02 4330 5.15 54440 64.81 2186 2.60 12028 14.32 3445 4.10 84005
9 1979-80(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 8402 9.85 4657 5.46 53206 62.35 2301 2.70 13452 15.76 3316 3.89 85334
10 1984-85 (End of the 6th Plan) 15506 12.45 6937 5.57 73520 59.02 2880 2.31 20961 16.83 4765 3.83 124569
11 1989-90 (End of the 7th Plan) 29577 15.16 9548 4.89 100373 51.45 4070 2.09 44056 22.58 7474 3.83 195098
12 1991-92(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 35854 15.51 12032 5.20 110844 47.94 4520 1.96 58557 25.33 9394 4.06 231201
13 1996-97(End of the 8th Plan) 55267 17.53 17519 5.56 139253 44.17 6594 2.09 84019 26.65 12642 4.01 315294
14 2001-02(End of the 9th Plan) 79694 21.27 24139 6.44 159507 42.57 8106 2.16 81673 21.80 21551 5.75 374670
15 2006-07(End of 10th Plan ) 111002 21.12 40220 7.65 241216 45.89 10800 2.05 99023 18.84 23411 4.45 525672
16 2007-08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan) 120918 20.92 46685 8.08 265407 45.92 11108 1.92 104182 18.03 29660 5.13 577960
17 2008-09 (End of 2nd year of 11th
Plan)
130057 21.28 53543 8.76 279656 45.75 11808 1.93 107776 17.63 28454 4.65 611294
18 2009-10 (End of 3rd year of 11th
Plan)
141845 21.5 58971 8.96 297621 45.23 12390 1.88 119492 18.16 27712 4.21 658031
19 2010-11 (End of 4th year of 11th
Plan)
153193 21.56 63689 8.96 321431 45.23 13381 1.88 129051 18.16 29929 4.21 710673
(*) Provisional
34
423 525 934 1492 2355 3184 4645
7576 8402
15506
29577
35854
55267
79694
111002
120918
130057
141845
153193*
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
180000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
GWh
Years
Year 1947-50 1950-60 1960-70 1970-80 1980-90 1990-2000 2000-10 2010-11
% Growth 11.87 10.14 9.73 9.18 13.41 9.08 7.21 8.15
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA
DOMESTIC SECTOR
Chart : 19
35
GWh
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA
COMMERCIAL SECTOR
Chart : 20
36
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Chart : 21
37
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA
RAILWAY TRACTION
Chart : 22
38
125 162 316 833 1892 3465
6310
12028 13452
20961
44056
58557
84019
81673
99023
104182
107776
119492
129051*
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
GWh
Years
Year 1947-50 1950-60 1960-70 1970-80 1980-90 1990-2000 2000-10 2010-11
% Growth 9.03 66.96 71.06 13.55 12.60 7.52 2.05 3.41
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA
AGRICULTURE SECTOR
Chart : 23
39
219 249 435 630 905 1439
2292
3445 3316
4765
7474
9394
12642
21551
23411
29660
28454
27712
29929*
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
31.12.47
31.12.50
31.03.56
31.03.61
31.03.66
31.03.69
31.03.74
31.03.79
31.03.80
31.03.85
31.03.90
31.03.92
31.03.97
31.03.02
31.03.07
31.03.08
31.03.09
31.03.10
31.03.11
GWh
Years
GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA
MISCELLANEOUS SECTOR
Chart : 24
40
GROWTH OF ALL INDIA TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
UTILITIES & NON-UTILITIES
Chart : 25
41
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
GWh
Years
Domestic Commercial Industrial Agriculture Others
Trend of Categorywise Energy Consumption
2000-01 to 2010-11
Chart : 25A
42
Domestic
153193 GWh
21.56%
Commercial
63689 GWh
8.96%
Industrial
321431 GWh
45.23%
Traction
13381 GWh
1.88%
Agriculture
129051 GWh
18.16%
Misc.,
29929 GWh
4.21%
TOTAL = 710673* GWh
* Provisional
ALL INDIA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION SECTOR WISE- 2010-11
UTILITIES & NON - UTILITIES
Chart : 26
43
ALL INDIA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION SECTOR- WISE - 2009-10
UTILITIES & NON - UTILITIES
Chart : 26A
44
US Europe China Japan Russia Germany Canada France India UK Korea Italy Australia South Afr. Brazil
Other non Specified 174961 17080 204376 2243 270 0 0 11274 27712 0 1827 68 0 4718 0
Residential 1379981 876216 439610 287621 117134 139500 160701 155608 141845 117841 56229 68389 58195 40282 95585
Commercial and Public services 1335978 806793 152854 350984 149352 118726 155822 108282 58971 97662 132471 82773 54396 29277 97048
Agriculture 0 59868 88705 882 15524 8700 9645 3832 119492 4067 6558 5602 1875 5931 18397
Transport 7703 75130 29924 18829 83098 16500 4193 13279 12390 8434 2220 10839 2811 3661 1607
Industry 914897 1239039 1926386 303802 360082 242123 188420 141206 297621 113558 207851 141646 94868 117744 197219
-200000
300000
800000
1300000
1800000
2300000
2800000
3300000
3800000
GWh
Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA). Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10. The Provisional figure of total consumption during
2010-11 is 710673
SECTOR-WISE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES
2008
Chart : 27
45
US Europe China Japan Russia Germany Canada France India UK Korea Italy Australia
South
Afr.
Brazil
Other Non Specified 4.59 0.56 7.19 0.23 0.04 0.00 0.00 2.60 4.21 0.00 0.45 0.02 0.00 2.34 0.00
Residential 36.19 28.50 15.47 29.83 16.15 26.54 30.98 35.90 21.56 34.50 13.81 22.11 27.43 19.98 23.32
Commercial and Public Services 35.03 26.24 5.38 36.40 20.59 22.59 30.04 24.98 8 .96 28.59 32.54 26.76 25.64 14.52 23.68
Agriculture 0.00 1.95 3.12 0.09 2.14 1.66 1.86 0.88 18.16 1.19 1.61 1.81 0.88 2.94 4.49
Transport 0.20 2.44 1.05 1.95 11.45 3.14 0.81 3.06 1.88 2.47 0.55 3.50 1.33 1.82 0.39
Industry 23.99 40.31 67.79 31.50 49.63 46.07 36.32 32.57 45.23 33.25 51.05 45.79 44.72 58.40 48.12
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
Percent(%)
Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA). Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10.
SECTOR-WISE SHARES IN ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES
2008 in %
Chart : 28
46
Table 5
PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION AND T & D LOSSES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN 2007 & 2008
Sl. No. Per Capita Consumption * (kWh)   T & D Losses (%)
Name of the Country 2007 2008 Sl. No.   2007 2008
1 Canada 16995 17053 1 Korea 3.77 3.81
2 USA 13616 13647 2 Japan 4.80 5.16
3 Australia 11216 11174 3 Germany 5.30 5.42
4 Japan 8475 8072 4 Italy 6.35 6.20
5 France 7573 7703 5 Australia 7.86 7.36
6 Germany 7185 7148 6 South Africa 9.57 10.03
7 Korea 8502 8853 7 France 6.91 7.06
8 UK 6142 6067 8 China 6.83 6.32
9 Russia 6338 6443 9 USA 6.53 6.06
10 Italy 5718 5656 10 Canada 9.62 8.87
11 South Africa 5013 4770 11 UK 7.57 7.63
12 Brazil 2154 2232 12 Russia 13.56 13.09
13 China 2346 2471 13 Brazil 15.27 15.83
14 India($) 734 779 14 India ($) 25.47 25.39
15 World 2752 2782 15 World 9.20 8.99
Note :-
Basic data obtained from IEA Website.
* :-Per Capita Consumption= (Gross Electrical Energy Availability/Population).
$: - Indian data displayed under column 2007 and 2008 correspond to the year 2008-09 & 2009-10 respectively.
The provisional figures for per capita consumption in India for 2010-11 is 813.3 KWh.
47
ALL INDIA TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
in %
Chart : 29
48
Korea Japan Germany Italy Australia
South
Africa
France China USA Canada UK Russia Brazil India ($) World
2007 3.77 4.80 5.30 6.35 7.86 9.57 6.91 6.83 6.53 9.62 7.57 13.56 15.27 25.47 9.20
2008 3.81 5.16 5.42 6.20 7.36 10.03 7.06 6.32 6.06 8.87 7.63 13.09 15.83 8.99
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
%Loss
2007 2008
Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA) $: - India data indicated against years 2007 and 2008 pertains to 2008-09 and 2009-10
respectively.
25.39
T & D LOSSES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN
2007 & 2008
in %
Chart : 30
49
Table 6
GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS
IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1 MW & ABOVE MODE- WISE
MW
Sl. No. As on Hydro Steam Diesel @ Gas Total
1 31.12.1947 * * * * *
2 31.12.1950 * * * * 587.85
3 31.03.1956 (End of the 1st Plan) * * * * 759.65
4 31.03.1961 (End of the 2nd Plan) * * * * 1001.37
5 31.03.1966(End of the 3rd Plan) * * * * 1082.36
6 31.03.1969(End of the 3 Annual Plans) * * * * 1277.47
7 31.03.1974(End of the 4th Plan) * * * * 1732.70
8 31.03.1979(End of the 5th Plan) 2.61 1949.23 621.48 44.27 2617.59
9 31.03.1980(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 2.61 2021.61 781.02 54.27 2859.51
10 31.03.1985 (End of the 6th Plan) 2.91 2803.18 2158.86 155.31 5120.26
11 31.03.1990 (End of the 7th Plan) 3.60 4822.85 2863.77 425.51 8115.73
12 31.03.1992 (End of the 2 Annual Plans) 4.30 5377.10 3424.29 495.72 9301.41
13 31.03.1997(End of the 8th Plan) 3.50 6151.69 4757.36 1166.38 12078.93
14 31.03.2002(End of the 9th Plan) 51.10 8354.03 6614.16 2125.91 17145.20
15 31.03.07 (End of 10th Plan ) 60.50 11397.52 7901.02 2976.00 22335.04
16 31.03.08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan ) 60.50 11763.99 8952.67 4209.23 24986.39
17 31.03.09 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan ) 110.79 13817.53 9124.31 3621.05 26673.68
18 31.03.10 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan ) 55.01 17183.34 9910.50 4368.02 31516.87
19 31.03.11(End of 4th year of 11th Plan ) 60.00 17120.00 11254.00 4466.00 32900.00$
, @ Includes Wind power & Railways capacity					
* Breakup Not Available					
$ Provisional
50
Hydro
60 .00 MW
0.18%
Steam,
17120.00 MW
52.04%
Diesel including wind &
Rlys.
11254.00 MW
34.21%
Gas
4466MW
13.57%
T OTAL = 32900.00* MW
* Provisional
INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES
HAVING DEMAND OF 1 MW & ABOVE MODE -WISE
31.03.2011
Chart : 31
51
INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES
HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW AND ABOVE MODE -WISE
31.03.2010
Chart : 31A
52
GROWTH OF ALL INDIA INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF
CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS
IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW & ABOVE
Chart : 32
53
Table 7
GROWTH OF ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES
HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW & Above-MODE WISE
GWh
Sl. No. During financial year ending with Hydro Steam Diesel @ Gas Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 1947 * * * * 856.91
2 1950 * * * * 1467.81
3 1956(End of 1st Plan) * * * * 2184.82
4 1961End of 2nd Plan) * * * * 3186.10
5 1966(End of 3rd Plan) * * * * 3733.19
6 1969(End of 3 Annual Plans) * * * * 4136.06
7 1974(End of 4th Plan) * * * * 6067.47
8 1979(End of 5th Plan) 13.22 7211.30 299.13 48.97 7607.09
9 1980(End of 2 Annual Plans) 15.06 7225.60 825.71 90.67 8192.71
10 1985(End of 6th Plan) 18.29 9966.55 2001.18 317.03 12345.85
11 1990(End of 7th Plan) 15.83 19110.46 2757.27 1313.29 23225.92
12 1992(End of 2 Annual Plans) 17.57 23409.35 3247.81 1905.24 28602.49
13 1997(End of 8th Plan) 28.84 29127.94 6619.01 5039.22 40840.08
14 2002(End of 9th Plan) 116.59 41853.85 10875.19 8835.19 61680.82
15 2007 (End of10th Plan ) 217.81 56184.04 10190.74 15207.17 81799.76
16 2008 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan) 202.21 53568.52 11121.39 25584.57 90476.69
17 2009 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan) 146.01 73626.49 10642.57 15306.09 99721.16
18 2010 (End of 4th year of 11th Plan) 151.78 77416.34 8826.27 19738.71 106133.10
19 2011 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan) 167.00 84334.00 12191.00 17532.00 114224.00$
@ Includes Wind & Railways					
* Breakup Not Available					
$ Provisional
54
Hydro
167.00 GWh
0.15%
Steam
84334.00 GWh
73.83%
Diesel including Wind &
Rlys.
12191.00 GWh
10.67%
Gas
17532.00 GWh
15.35%
Total=114224.00 GWh*
* Provisional
ALL INDIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS
IN INDUSTRIES hAVING DEMAND OF1 MW AND ABOVE
MODE WISE 2010-11
Chart : 33
55
151.78
0.14%
77416.34
72.94 %
Diesel including Wind &
8826.27
08.32%
19738.71
18.60%
Total=106133.10 GWh
Gas
GWh
GWh
GWh
GWh
Ralys.
Hydro
Steam
ALL INDIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS
IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1 MW AND ABOVE
MODE WISE 2009-10
Chart : 33A
56
GROWTH OF ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES
HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW & ABOVE
Chart : 34
57
REVISED CAPACITY ADDITION PROGRAMME
AS PER 11TH PLAN MID TERM APPRAISAL
Chart : 35
58
24840
23301
11552
59693
8654
3482
3491
15627
3380
3380
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000
CENTRAL STATE PRIVATE TOTAL
THERMAL HYDRO NUCLEAR
MW
Total = 36874 MW
Total = 26783 MW
Total = 15043 MW
Total = 78700 MW
ORIGINAL CAPACITY ADDITION PROGRAMME
11TH PLAN
Chart : 35A
59
104867
113059
121891
131413
141678
152746
218209
298253
100715 108866 109809
119166 122287
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
350000
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011 -12 2016-17 2021-22
PEAKLOAD(MW)
Years
Forecast Actual
FORECAST OF ALL INDIA PEAK ELECTRICITY DEMAND
UTILITIES
AS PER 17TH ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY
IN MW
Chart : 36
60
697961 744515
794561
848390 906316
968659
1392066
1914508
690587
739343
777039 830594
861591
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011 -12 2016-17 2021-22
ElectricalEnergyRequirement(GWh)
Years
Forecast Actual
FORECAST OF ALL INDIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY REQUIREMENT
UTILITIES
AS PER 17TH ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY
IN GWh
Chart : 37
61
Table No.8
ALL INDIA POWER SUPPLY POSITION ENERGY-WISE & PEAK-WISE (UTILITIES)
1984-85 to 2010-11
  Energy Peak Demand
Year Requirement Availability Deficit Deficit Demand Availability Deficit Deficit
  (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (%) (MW) (MW) (MW) (%)
1984-85 155432 145013 10419 6.70 25810 22800 3010 11.66
1985-86 170746 157262 13484 7.90 28090 24215 3875 13.79
1986-87 192356 174276 18080 9.40 30850 26924 3926 12.73
1987-88 210993 187976 23017 10.91 31990 28242 3748 11.72
1988-89 223194 205909 17285 7.74 36245 31713 4532 12.50
1989-90 247762 228151 19611 7.92 40385 33658 6727 16.66
1990-91 267632 246560 21072 7.87 44005 37171 6834 15.53
1991-92 288974 266432 22542 7.80 48055 39027 9028 18.79
1992-93 305266 279824 25442 8.33 52805 41984 10821 20.49
1993-94 323252 299494 23758 7.35 54875 44830 10045 18.31
1994-95 352260 327281 24979 7.09 57530 48066 9464 16.45
1995-96 389721 354045 35676 9.15 60981 49836 11145 18.28
1996-97 413490 365900 47590 11.51 63853 52376 11477 17.97
1997-98 424505 390330 34175 8.05 65435 58042 7393 11.30
1998-99 446584 420235 26349 5.90 67905 58445 9460 13.93
1999-00 480430 450594 29836 6.21 72669 63691 8978 12.35
2000-01 507216 467409 39807 7.85 74872 65628 9244 12.35
2001-02 522537 483350 39187 7.50 78441 69189 9252 11.79
62
  Energy Peak Demand
Year Requirement Availability Deficit Deficit Demand Availability Deficit Deficit
  (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (%) (MW) (MW) (MW) (%)
2002-03 545674 497589 48085 8.81 81492 71547 9945 12.20
2003-04 559264 519398 39866 7.13 84574 75066 9508 11.24
2004-05 591373 548115 43258 7.31 87906 77652 10254 11.66
2005-06 631757 578819 52938 8.38 93255 81792 11463 12.29
2006-07 690587 624495 66092 9.57 100715 86818 13897 13.80
2007-08 739343 666007 73336 9.92 108866 90793 18073 16.60
2008-09 777039 691038 86001 11.07 109809 96785 13024 11.86
2009-10 830594 746644 83950 10.11 119166 104009 15157 12.72
2010-11 861591 788355 73236 8.50 122287 110256 12031 9.84
63
0
5
10
15
20
25
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
Deficit(%)-->
Years
Energy Deficit% Peak Deficit%
ALL INDIA PEAK AND ENERGY DEFICIT
UTILITIES
1984 -85 to 2010-11
Chart : 38
64
65
66

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Growth of electricity_sector_in_india_from_1947-2011

  • 1. Hkkjr ds fo|qr {ks=k dk 1947 ls 2011 rd dk lao/Zu GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN INDIA FROM 1947-2011 Hkkjr ljdkj Government of India fo|qr ea=kky; Ministry of Power dsUnzh; fo|qr izkf/dj.k Central Electricity Authority ubZ fnYyh New Delhi twu 2011 JUNE, 2011 (fo|qr vf/fu;e 2003 dh /kjk 73 (vkbZ) ,oa (ts) ds rgr ds-fo-izk- ds nkf;Ro ds ikyu gsrq izdkf'kr) (Published in fulfillment of CEA’s obligation under Section 73(i) & (j) of the Electricity Act 2003)
  • 2. JUNE, 2011 Published by: SECRETARY. Central Electricity Authority Sewa Bhawan, R.K. Puram New Delhi-110066 Tel. : 011-26108476, 26105619 For any clarification/query, please, contact Secretary, CEA CEAAuthorisation No. 502/206/2008-09/184, Dated 13.07.09 Printed by: Chandu Press, D-97, Shakarpur, Delhi-110092
  • 3. Hkkjr ljdkja dsaæh; fo|qr izkf/kdj.k fo|qr ea=ky;] lsok Hkkou vkj-ds- iqje] ubZ fnYyh&110066 nwjHkk"k u-& 011-26102583 VsfyQSDl u- 011-26109212 xqjn;ky flag vè;{k dsaæh; fo|qr izkf/kdj.k ,oa insu lfpo Hkkjr ljdkj izkDdFku ds-fo-izk- fo|qr vfèkfu;e 2003 ds varxZr fufgr vius laoSèkkfud nkf;Roksa dk vkaf'kd :i ls fuokZgu gsrq izfro"kZ **Hkkjr esa fo|qr {ks= dh izxfr** uked iqLrd dk izdk'ku djrk gSA ;g iqLrd Hkkjr ds fo|qr {ks= esa gqbZ izxfr ls lacaf/kr lwpukvksa ds fogaxe n`'; dh >yfd;ksa dks lkaf[;dh; xzkQ] uD'kksa ,oa rkfydkvksa ds :i esa iznf'kZr djrh gSA bl iqLrd esa lesfdr vkadM+ksa dks fo|qr {ks= ls lacaf/kr lHkh ;wVhfyVh ,oa xSj&;wVhfyVh ls fy;k x;k gSA bl lqyHk iqLrd esa nh xbZ laiw.kZ tkudkfj;ksa vkSj vkadM+ksa ls lkekU;r% loZlkèkkj.k ,oa fo'ks"kdj mlds ekax/kkjd vR;f/kd ykHkkfUor gksaxsA bl iqLrd esa fofHkUu fodflr vkSj fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds dqN egRoiw.kZ lkaf[;dh; vkadM+s tSls fd izfr O;fDr fctyh [kir] [kir dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa dk izfr'kr Hkkx rFkk lapkj.k ,oa forj.k gk¡fu bR;kfn dh ijLij rqyuk dh xbZ gSA eSa vk'kk djrk gwa fd ;g iqLrd Hkkjrh; fo|qr {ks= ds rhoz ,oa lrr~ fodkl esa yxs deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA fnukad : twu, 2011 (xqjn;ky flag) gÉÉÒ ®ÉBÉäE¶É xÉÉlÉ +ÉvªÉFÉ, BÉäExpÉÒªÉ ÉÊ´ÉtÉÖiÉ |ÉÉÉÊvÉBÉE®hÉ gÉÉÒ ´ÉÉÒ. ®ÉàÉÉBÉßEKhÉÉ ºÉnºªÉ (ÉÊ´ÉtÉÖiÉ |ÉhÉÉãÉÉÒ) gÉÉÒ ºÉÖxÉÉÒãÉ ´ÉàÉÉÇ ºÉnºªÉ (<Ç A´ÉÆ ºÉÉÒ) ®. nÉÊcªÉÉ ÉÉ{É ÉÊ´ÉtÉÖiÉ) gÉÉÒ AºÉ. AàÉ. vÉÉÒàÉÉxÉ ºÉnºªÉ (ÉÊOÉb |ÉSÉÉãÉxÉ A´ÉÆ ÉÊ´ÉiÉ®hÉ) gÉÉÒ MÉÖ®nªÉÉãÉ ÉʺÉÆc ºÉnºªÉ (VÉãÉ ÉÊ´ÉtÉÖiÉ) AºÉ. ´ÉàÉÉÇ +ÉɪÉÉäVÉxÉÉ)
  • 4. Govt. of India Central Electricity Authority Ministry of Power, Sewa Bhawan, R.K. Puram, New Delhi. Tel. No. 011-26102583 Fax No. 011-26109212 GURDIAL SINGH Chairperson Central Electricity Authority & Ex Officio Secretary to Govt. of India FOREWORD The booklet “Growth of Electricity Sector in India” published annually by Central Electricity Authority in partial fulfill- ment of its obligation under the Electricity Act, 2003. It provides glimpses of growth of the Indian Power Sector over the years and contains the relevant information and statistics in the form of graphs, pie-charts, maps and tables. The input data for this compilation has been provided by various utilities and non -utilities. The vital information and data contained in this handy booklet will be of immense interest to the public in general and stakeholders in particular. The im- portant statistics like per capita electricity consumption, percentage share of different categories of consumption, transmission and distribution losses, etc., have been compared with international data with respect to some of the developed and develop- ing nations. I hope this booklet will prove to be helpful to all those who are associated in the rapid and sustained development of the Indian Electricity Sector. Dated : June, 2011 (Gurdial Singh)
  • 5. ,-,l- cD'kh lnL; ¼;kstuk½ dsUæh; fo|qr izkfèkdj.k ,oa insu vfrfjDr lfpo Hkkjr ljdkj Hkwfedk Hkkjr us fiNys N% n'kdksa esa fo|qr {ks= ds fo|qr mRiknu] lapkj.k] forj.k vkSj leqi;kstu esa rhoz xfr ls izxfr dh gSA ns'k esa o"kZ 1947 esa izfr"Bkfir mRiknu {kerk ek= 1362 es-ok- Fkh tks 'kgjh dsUæksa rFkk yxHkx 1500 xkaoksa ds fo|qrhdj.k rFkk fudVre {ks=ksa dh fo|qr ekax dks iwjk djrh FkhA ekpZ 2011 ds var rd ns'k esa fo|qr mRiknu {kerk c<+dj 173626 es-ok- gks xbZ gSA ns'k esa xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k ds varxZr 537947 xkaoksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS tks ns'k ds dqy xkaoksa dk 90-6% gS vkSj iEilsVksa dh laHkkO; ÅtkZ;u 'kD;rk dk 85-5% gSA jktho xkaèkh xzkeh.k fo|qrhdj.k ;kstuk dk y{; le;c) rjhds ls lHkh xkaoksa dks fctyh miyC/k djkuk gS tks vHkh dk;kZUo;uk/khu gSA ÅtkZ laj{k.k esa lqèkkj ykus rFkk leLr rduhdh ,oa okf.kfT;d gkfu ¼,Vh ,aM lh gkfu½ esa dVkSrh djus ds fy, dk;ZØe 'kq: fd, x, gSaA ds-fo-izk- us fo|qr {ks=ksa ds fofHkUu fof'k"V {ks=ksa esa fodkl ds fy, tSls fd ubZ rduhdh iz.kkfy;ksa dh 'kq:vkr] mRiknu vkSj lapkj.k ;kstuk] ifj;kstukvksa dk vfHkdYi vkSj vfHk;kaf=dh ifj;kstukvksa dk rduhdh&vkfFkZd ewY;kadu] ekStwnk ;kstukvksa dk izcksèku] fu"iknu ,oa fuekZ.k bR;kfn esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k gSA ds-fo-izk- ds vkadM+k izcaèku ,oa Hkkj iwokZuqeku izHkkx }kjk lesfdr bl iqLrd esa ns'k dh o"kZ 1947 ls o"kZ 2011 rd fo|qr {ks= esa gqbZ izxfr ,oa fodkl dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bl iqLrd esa izfr"Bkfir mRiknu {kerk] fo|qr ÅtkZ mRiknu] fo|qr [kir ds #>ku] lapkj.k vkSj forj.k usVodZ bR;kfn ds fodkl ds lfØ; lkaf[;dh varfuZfgr gSA fodkl dh ;s lwpuk,a xzkQ] uD'kksa] rkfydkvksa rFkk ikbZ pkVks± ds :i esa izLrqr dh xbZ gSA jkT;okj mRiknu {kerk dk forj.k Hkh uD'ks ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA mRiknu {kerk] ÅtkZ mRiknu ,oa [kir dk Js.khokj #>ku dk fooj.k Hkh bl izdk'ku esa ladfyr fd;k x;k gSA fu%lansg ;g iqLrd lHkh ekaxèkkjdksa dks lwpuk miyCèk djkus esa mi;ksxh fl) gksxhA fnukad : twu, 2011 (,-,l- cD'kh)
  • 6. A.S.Bakshi Member (Planning) Central Electricity Authority & Ex Officio Additional Secretary to Govt.of India PREFACE The Power Sector in India has made rapid strides during the last six decades in the field of generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electricity. The installed generating capacity in the country in 1947 was meagre 1362 MW which catered to power requirements of urban centres and adjoining areas with electrification of around 1500 Villages. The power generating capacity in the country has since grown manifold to 173626 MW at the end of March 2011. Village electrification covers 537947 villages representing 90.6% of the total villages in the country and pump sets energisation accounts for 85.5% of the potential. The Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana, aimed at providing access to electricity to all the villages in a time bound manner is under implementation. The programmes have to been introduced to improve the energy conservation and reduction in the AT & C losses. CEA has made significant contribution in the development of power sector in various specific areas such as introduction of new technologies, generation and transmission planning , design and engineering of projects, techno-economic appraisal of the projects, monitoring the performance of the existing schemes in operation, construction, etc. The booklet on Growth of the Electricity in India from 1947 to 2011 has been brought out by Data Management & Load Forecasting (DMLF) Division of CEA. It contains vital statistics on the growth of installed generating capacity, electrical energy generation, transmission and distribution network pattern of electricity consumption etc. The information on the growth has been presented in the form of graphs, maps, tables and pie-charts. The state-wise generating capacity has been presented on map as well. The details like sector wise growth of Generation Capacity, Energy Generation & Trend of category-wise consump- tion have been compiled and included in this publication. It is hoped that the booklet would provide useful information to all the stakeholders. Dated : June,2011 (A.S.Bakshi)
  • 7. C O N T E N T S Sl. No. TITLE PAGE NO. 1. Table : 1 Plan-wise Growth of Electricity Sector in India (Utilities) 1 2. Chart : 1 Growth of Total Installed Generating Capacity in the country (Utilities) 2 3. Chart : 2A Growth of Transmission Lines in the country (66 kV & above) 3 4. Chart : 2B Growth of Transmission & Distribution Lines in the country (below 66 kV) 4 5. Chart : 3 Growth of Number of Villages Electrified in the country 5 6. Chart : 4 Growth of Per Capita Consumption of Electricity in the country 6 7. Chart : 5 Per Capita Electricity Consumption in Various Countries 7 8. Table : 2 Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India-Mode-wise (Utilities) 8 9. Chart : 6 Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India (Hydro Power Projects) 9 10. Chart : 6A Basinwise Status of Electric Potential Development 10 11 Chart : 6B Regionwise Status of Hydro Electric Potential Development 11 12. Chart : 7A Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India (Coal/Lignite Based Plants) 12 13. Chart : 7B Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India (Gas/Liquid Fuel Based Plants) 13 14. Chart : 7C Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India (Diesel Engine Based Plants) 14 15. Chart : 8 Growth of Installed Generating Capacity in India (Nuclear Power Projects) 15 16. Chart : 8A Sector wise growth of Generation Capacity (2000-01 to 2010-11) 16
  • 8. Sl. No. TITLE PAGE NO. 17. Pie Chart:9 All India Installed Generating Capacity – 31-03-2011 (Utilities) 17 18. Pie Chart:9A All India Installed Generating Capacity – 31-03-2010 (Utilities) 18 19. Table : 3 Growth of Gross Electricity Generation in India-Mode-wise (Utilities) 19 20. Chart : 10 Specific Generation by All India Power Stations Mode-wise (1994-95 to 2009-10 (Utilities) 20 21. Chart : 11 Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Hydro Power Projects) 21 22. Chart : 12A Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Coal/Lignite based Plants) 22 23. Chart : 12B Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Gas/Liquid Fuel Based Plants 23 24. Chart : 12C Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Diesel Based Plants) 24 25. Chart : 13 All India PLF (in %) of Thermal Power Stations (Coal and Lignite Based) 25 26. Chart : 14 Growth of Electricity Generation in India (Nuclear Power Projects) 26 27. Chart : 15 Growth of Total All India Electricity Generation (Utilities) 27 28 Chart : 15A Sectorwise Growth of Energy Generation (2000-01 to 2010-11) 28 29. Pie Chart:16 Gross Electricity Generation in India Mode-wise 2010-11 (Utilities) 29 30. Pie Chart:16A Gross Electricity Generation in India Mode-wise – 2009-10 (Utilities) 30 31 Chart : 17 Gross Electricity Generation in various Countries Mode-wise 31 32. Chart : 18 Mode-wise Share in Gross Electricity Generation in various countries – % age 32 33. Table 4 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India Sector-wise (Utilities & Non-utilities) 33 34. Chart : 19 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Domestic Sector) 34 35. Chart : 20 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Commercial Sector) 35
  • 9. Sl. No. TITLE PAGE NO. 36 Chart : 21 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Industrial Sector) 36 37. Chart : 22 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Railway Traction) 37 38. Chart : 23 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Agriculture Sector) 38 39. Chart : 24 Growth of Electricity Consumption in India (Miscellaneous Sector) 39 40 Chart : 25 Growth of All India Total Electricity Consumption (Utilities & Non-utilities) 40 41. Chart : 25A Trend of Categorywise Energy Consumption (2000-01 to 2010-11) 41 42. Pie Chart:26 All India Electricity Consumption Sector-wise – 2010-11 (Utilities & Non-Utilities) 42 43 Pie Chart:26A All India Electricity Consumption Sector-wise – 2009-10 (Utilities & Non-Utilities) 43 44 Chart : 27 Sector-wise Electricity Consumption in various Countries 44 45. Chart : 28 Sector-wise shares in Electricity Consumption in various Countries – in % age 45 46. Table : 5 Per Capita Electricity Consumption and T&D Losses of various Countries 46 47. Chart : 29 All India Transmission & Distribution Losses - in % age 47 48. Chart : 30 T&D Losses in various Countries - in % age 48 49. Table : 6 Growth of Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above. – Mode-wise 49 50. Pie Chart: 31 Installed capacity of Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above. Mode-wise – 31-03-2011 50 51. Pie Chart:31A Installed capacity of Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above. Mode-wise – 31-03-2010 51
  • 10. Sl. No. TITLE PAGE NO. 52. Chart : 32 Growth of Total Installed Generating Capacity of Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above. 52 53. Table : 7 Growth of Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above. – Mode-wise 53 54 Pie Chart:33 Generation by Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above. Mode-wise 2010 - 11 54 55. Pie Chart:33A Generation by Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above. Mode-wise in India 2009 - 10 55 56. Chart : 34 Growth of Energy Generated by Captive Power Plants in industries having demand of 1 MW & above 56 57. Chart : 35 Revised Capacity Addition Programme as per 11th Plan Mid Term Appraisal 57 58 Chart : 35A Original Capacity Addition Programme (11th Plan) 58 59. Chart : 36 Forecast of All India Electricity Demand (Peak Load) (Utilities) (As per 17th Electric Power Survey) 59 60. Chart : 37 Forecast of All India Electrical Energy Requirement (Utilities) (As per 17th Electric Power Survey) 60 61. Table : 8 All India Power Supply Position Energy-wise & Peak-wise (Utilities) (1984-85 to 2009-10) 61-62 62. Chart : 38 All India Peak & Energy Deficit (in %) (Utilities) (1984-85 to 2009-10) 63 63. Map : 1 Map of India showing Installed Generating Capacity State-wise/ Mode-wise as on 31-03-2011. 64 64. Map : 2 Map of India showing Installed Generating Capacity as on 31-03-2011. 65
  • 11. 1 Table 1 PLAN-WISE GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN INDIA Utilities Sl. No. As on / during financial year ending with Installed Capacity (MW) No.of villages electrified @ Length of T & D Lines (Ckt. kms.)(#) Per Capita Consumption$ (kWh) 1 31.12.1947 1362 N.A. 23238 16.3 2 31.12.1950 1713 3061 29271 18.2 3 31.03.1956( End of the 1st Plan) 2886 7294 85427 30.9 4 31.03.1961( End of the 2nd Plan) 4653 21754 157887 45.9 5 31.03.1966 ( End of the 3rd Plan) 9027 45148 541704 73.9 6 31.03.1969( End of the 3 Annual Plans) 12957 73739 886301 97.9 7 31.03.1974( End of the 4th Plan) 16664 156729 1518884 126.2 8 31.03.1979( End of the 5th Plan) 26680 232770 2145919 171.6 9 31.03.1980( End of the 2 Annual Plans) 28448 249799 2351609 172.4 10 31.03.1985( End of the 6th Plan) 42585 370332 3211956 228.7 11 31.03.1990( End of the 7th Plan) 63636 470838 4407501 329.2 12 31.03.1992( End of the 2 Annual Plans) 69065 487170 4574200 347.5 13 31.03.1997( End of the 8th Plan) 85795 498836 5141413 464.6 14 31.03.2002( End of the 9th Plan) 105046 512153 6030148 559.2 15 31.03.2007 (End of 10th Plan ) 132329 482864 6939529 671.9 16 31.03.2008 (1st year of 11th Plan) 143061 487347 7287413 717.1 17 31.03.2009 (2nd year of 11th Plan) 147965 497236 7487977^ 733.5 18 31.03.2010 (3rd year of 11th Plan) 159398 500920 7801098 * 778.6 19 31.03.2011 (4th year of 11th Plan) 173626 537947 7951486 * 813.3* N.A. Not Available. (*) Provisional. (@) Figures 10th plan onwards are as per revised definition of village electrification. $ Per Capita Consumption=Gross Electrical Energy availability/Population (#) Includes 440 Volts Distribution Lines. ^ Figure have been reconciled.
  • 12. 2 Growth of Total Installed Generating Capacity in the Country UTILITIES Chart : 1
  • 13. 3 Growth of Transmission Lines in the Country 66 kV and above Chart : 2A
  • 14. 4 Growth of Transmission Lines in the Country below 66 kV Chart : 2B
  • 15. 5 Growth of Number of Villages Electrified in the Country Chart : 3
  • 16. 6 Growth of per Capita Consumption of Electricity in the Country Chart : 4
  • 17. 7 PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN 2007 & 2008 Chart : 5
  • 18. 8 Table 2 GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA - MODE-WISE Utilities (MW) SL. No As on Hydro Thermal   Nuclear RES Total       Coal/ Lignite Gas Diesel Total       1 31.12.47 508 756 0 98 854 0 0 1362 2 31.12.50 560 1004 0 149 1153 0 0 1713 3 31.03.56 (End of the 1st Plan) 1061 1597 0 228 1825 0 0 2886 4 31.03.61 (End of the 2nd Plan) 1917 2436 0 300 2736 0 0 4653 5 31.03.66(End of the 3rd Plan) 4124 4417 134 352 4903 0 0 9027 6 31.03.69 (End of the 3 Annual Plans) 5907 6640 134 276 7050 0 0 12957 7 31.03.74 (End of the 4th Plan) 6966 8652 165 241 9058 640 0 16664 8 31.03.79(End of the 5th Plan) 10833 14875 168 164 15207 640 0 26680 9 31.03.80 (End of the 2 Annual Plans) 11384 15991 268 165 16424 640 0 28448 10 31.03.85 (End of the 6th Plan) 14460 26311 542 177 27030 1095 0 42585 11 31.03.90 (End of the 7th Plan) 18307 41236 2343 165 43764 1565 0 63636 12 31.03.92 (End of the 2 Annual Plans) 19194 44791 3095 168 48054 1785 32 69065 13 31.03.97 (End of the 8th Plan) 21658 54154 6562 294 61010 2225 902 85795 14 31.03.02 (End of the 9th Plan) 26269 62131 11163 1135 74429 2720 1628 105046 15 31.03.07 (End of 10th Plan ) 34654 71121 13692 1202 86015 3900 7760 132329 16 31.03.08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan ) 35909 76049 14656 1202 91907 4120 11125 143061 17 31.03.09 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan ) 36846** 77649 14876 1200 93725 4120 13242 147965 18 31.03.10 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan ) 36863 84198 17056 1200 102454 4560 15521 159398 19 31.03.11 (End of 4th year of 11th Plan ) 37567 93918 17706 1200 112824 4780 18455# 173626 (#) RES:-Renewable Energy Sources includes Hydro Electric Stations of Installed Capacity 25.00 MW and below (as on 31.01.2011). ** After accounting for derations/uprations etc. and reconciliation with utilities, the installed capacity figure of 36878 MW as on 31.03.2009. worksout to 36846 MW. *Provisional.
  • 19. 9 GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA HYDRO POWER PROJECTS Chart : 6
  • 20. 10 Indus Ganga Central Indian Rivers West Flowing Rivers East Flowing Rivers Brahamputra Basin % Capacity Developed 29.31 23.64 81.37 62.92 56.22 2.70 % Cap. Under Construction 17.20 9.55 10.34 1.11 3.70 10.92 % Cap. Dev. + Under Con. 46.51 33.19 91.71 64.03 59.91 13.61 % Balance Potential 53.49 66.81 8.29 35.97 40.09 86.39 29.31 23.64 81.37 62.92 56.22 2.70 17.20 9.55 10.34 1.11 3.70 10.92 46.51 33.19 91.71 64.03 59.91 13.61 53.49 66.81 8.29 35.97 40.09 86.39 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 Basinwise Status of Hydro Electric Potential Development In terms of Installed Capacity above 25 MW % wise Chart : 6A
  • 21. 11 Northern Region Western Region Southern Region Eastern Region North Eastern Region % Capacity Developed 26.55 68.28 58.70 27.23 1.91 %Cap. Under Construction 14.57 4.92 3.83 22.98 8.03 % Capacity yet to be Developed 58.87 26.80 37.46 49.80 90.06 26.55 68.28 58.70 27.23 1.91 14.57 4.92 3.83 22.98 8.03 58.87 26.80 37.46 49.80 90.06 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 Regionwise Status of Hydro Electric Potential Development In terms of Installed Capacity above 25 MW % wise Chart : 6B
  • 22. 12 GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA COAL/ LIGNITE BASED PLANTS Chart : 7A
  • 23. 13 0 0 0 0 134 134 165 168 268 542 2343 3095 6562 11163 13692 14656 14876 17056 17706 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 MW Years GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA GAS BASED PLANTS Chart : 7B
  • 24. 14 98 149 228 300 352 276 241 164 165 177 165 168 294 1135 1202 1202 1200 1200 1200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 MW Years GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA DIESEL ENGINE BASED PLANTS Chart : 7C
  • 25. 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 640 640 640 1095 1565 1785 2225 2720 3900 4120 4120 4560 4780 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 MW Years GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY IN INDIA NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTS Chart : 8
  • 26. 16 Sectorwise Growth of Generation Capacity (MW) 2000-01 to 2010-11 Chart : 8A
  • 27. 17 ALL INDIA INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY- 31.03.2011 UTILITIES Chart : 9
  • 28. 18 ALL INDIA INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY- 31.03.2010 UTILITIES Chart : 9A
  • 29. 19 Table 3 GROWTH OF GROSS ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION IN INDIA - MODE-WISE UTILITIES GWh SL. No     Thermal         During financial year ending with Hydro Coal $ Gas Diesel Total Nuclear RES Total 1 1947 2195 1733 0 144 1877 0 0 4073 2 1950 2519 2587 0 200 2787 0 0 5106 3 1955-56 (End of the 1st Plan) 4295 5367 0 233 5600 0 0 9662 4 1960-61 (End of the 2nd Plan) 7837 9100 0 368 9468 0 0 16937 5 1965-66(End of the 3rd Plan) 15225 17765 69 324 18158 0 0 32990 6 1968-69(End of the 3 Annual Plans) 20723 26711 124 194 27029 0 0 47434 7 1973-74(End of the 4th Plan) 28972 34853 343 125 35321 2396 0 66689 8 1978-79(End of the 5th Plan) 47159 52024 515 55 52594 2770 0 102523 9 1979-80(End of the Annual Plan) 45478 55720 500 53 56273 2876 0 104627 10 1984-85 (End of the 6th Plan) 53948 96957 1834 45 98836 4075 0 156859 11 1989-90 (End of the 7th Plan) 62116 172643 5962 85 178690 4625 6 245438 12 1991-92(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 72757 197163 11450 95 208708 5525 38 287029 13 1996-97(End of the 8th Plan) 68901 289378 26985 679 317042 9071 876 395889 14 2001-02(End of the 9th Plan) 73579 370884 47099 4317 422300 19475 2085 517439 15 2006-07(End of the 10th Plan ) 113502 461794 64157 2539 528490 18802 9860 670654 16 2007-08 (1st year of 11th Plan) 120387 486998 69716 3357 560071 16957 25210 722625 17 2008-09 (2nd year of 11th Plan) 110099 511895 71597 4789 588281 14927 27860 741167 18 2009-10 (3rd year of 11th Plan) 104059 539586 96373 4248 640207 18637 36947 799850 19 2010-11*( 4th year of 11th Plan ) 114257 559922 100257 2994 663173 26266 41150 844846 * Provisional $ Includes Lignite RES Renewable Energy Sources.
  • 30. 20 SPECIFIC GENERATION BY ALL INDIA POWER STATIONS MODE-WISE UTILITIES 1995 - 96 to 2010 - 11 Chart : 10
  • 31. 21 2195 2519 4295 7837 15225 20723 28972 47159 45478 53948 62116 72757 68901 73579 113502 120387 110099 104059* 114257* 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 GWh Years * Provisional GROWTH OF ELECTRICal ENERGY GENERATION IN INDIA HYDRO POWER PROJECTS Chart : 11
  • 32. 22 GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA COAL/ LIGNITE BASED PLANTS Chart : 12A
  • 33. 23 GROWTH OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION IN INDIA GAS / LIQUID FUEL BASED PLANTS Chart : 12B
  • 34. 24 144 200 233 368 324 194 125 55 53 45 85 95 679 4317 2539 3357 4789 4248 2994* 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 GWh Years * Provisional GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA DIESEL BASED PLANTS Chart : 12C
  • 35. 25 ALL INDIA PLF (%) OF THERMAL POWER STATIONS COAL AND LIGNITE BASED Chart : 13
  • 36. 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 2396 2770 2876 4075 4625 5525 9071 19475 18802 16957 14927 18637* 26266* 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 GWh Years * Provisional GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA NUCLEAR POWER PROJECTS Chart : 14
  • 37. 27 4073 5106 9662 16937 32990 47434 66689 102523104627 156859 245438 287029 395889 517439 670654 722625 741167 799850 844846* 0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 GWh Years * Provisional GROWTH OF ALL INDIA TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION UTILITIES Chart : 15
  • 38. 28 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 450000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 GWh Years State Private Central Sectorwise Growth of Energy Generation 2000-01 to 2010-11 Chart : 15A
  • 39. 29 Hydro 114257 GWh 13.52% Coal 559922 GWh 66.28% Gas 100257 GWh 11.87% Diesel 2994 GWh 0.35% Nuclear 26266 GWh 3.11% RES 41150 GWh 4.87% TOTAL 844846* GWh * Provisional GROSS ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA MODE-WISE 2010-11 UTILITIES Chart : 16
  • 40. 30 GROSS ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN INDIA MODE WISE 2009-10 UTILITIES Chart : 16A
  • 41. 31 GROSS ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES MODE- WISE IN 2008 Chart : 17 US Europe China Japan Russia India Germany Canada France Korea UK Italy Australia South Afr. Brazil Others 148339 249360 15610 30014 3014 36947 74231 13340 12135 1463 18075 19154 6305 313 20713 Hydro 281995 541784 585187 83295 166711 104059 26963 382580 68325 5563 9257 47227 12057 4032 369556 Nuclear 837804 921778 68394 258128 163085 18637 148495 93951 439468 150958 52486 0 0 13004 13969 Gas 910589 868798 31028 283153 494716 96373 87654 40639 21884 81332 176748 172699 38507 0 29021 Oil 57776 103812 23411 139171 16104 4248 9244 9845 5825 15351 6101 31459 2756 143 17554 Coal 2132596 934062 2733280 288253 196749 539586 290645 111969 27231 191761 126699 48591 197622 240799 12556 0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 3000000 3500000 4000000 4500000 5000000 GWh Source : - International Energy Agency (IEA). Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10 The Provisional. figur for 2010-11 was 844846 GWh.
  • 42. 32 US Europe China Japan Russia India Germany Canada France Korea UK Italy Australia South Afr. Brazil Others 3.40 6.89 0.45 2.77 0.29 4.62 11.65 2.04 2.11 0.33 4.64 6.00 2.45 0.12 4.47 Hydro 6.45 14.97 16.93 7.70 16.02 13.01 4.23 58.65 11.89 1.25 2.38 14.80 4.69 1.56 79.75 Nuclear 19.18 25.47 1.98 23.86 15.68 2.33 23.30 14.40 76.45 33.81 13.48 0.00 0.00 5.03 3.01 Gas 20.84 24.00 0.90 26.17 47.55 12.05 13.76 6.23 3.81 18.22 45.39 54.12 14.97 0.00 6.26 Oil 1.32 2.87 0.68 12.86 1.55 0.53 1.45 1.51 1.01 3.44 1.57 9.86 1.07 0.06 3.79 Coal 48.81 25.81 79.07 26.64 18.91 67.46 45.61 17.16 4.74 42.95 32.54 15.23 76.82 93.23 2.71 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 Percent(%) Source : - International Energy Agency ( IEA). Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10. MODE- WISE SHARE IN ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN 2008 Chart : 18
  • 43. 33 Table: 4 GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA SECTOR-WISE UTILITIES & NON-UTILITIES GWh Sl. No During financial year ending with Domestic % to Total Comme- rcial % to Total Industrial % to Total Traction % to Total Agriculture % to Total Misc. % to Total Total 1 1947 423 10.11 178 4.26 2960 70.78 277 6.62 125 2.99 219 5.24 4182 2 1950 525 9.36 309 5.51 4057 72.32 308 5.49 162 2.89 249 4.44 5610 3 1955-56 (End of the 1st Plan) 934 9.20 546 5.38 7514 74.03 405 3.99 316 3.11 435 4.29 10150 4 1960-61 (End of the 2nd Plan) 1492 8.88 848 5.05 12547 74.67 454 2.70 833 4.96 630 3.75 16804 5 1965-66(End of the 3rd Plan) 2355 7.73 1650 5.42 22596 74.19 1057 3.47 1892 6.21 905 2.97 30455 6 1968-69(End of the 3 Annual Plans) 3184 7.69 2126 5.14 29931 72.31 1247 3.01 3465 8.37 1439 3.48 41392 7 1973-74(End of the 4th Plan) 4645 8.36 2988 5.38 37791 68.02 1531 2.76 6310 11.36 2292 4.13 55557 8 1978-79(End of the 5th Plan) 7576 9.02 4330 5.15 54440 64.81 2186 2.60 12028 14.32 3445 4.10 84005 9 1979-80(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 8402 9.85 4657 5.46 53206 62.35 2301 2.70 13452 15.76 3316 3.89 85334 10 1984-85 (End of the 6th Plan) 15506 12.45 6937 5.57 73520 59.02 2880 2.31 20961 16.83 4765 3.83 124569 11 1989-90 (End of the 7th Plan) 29577 15.16 9548 4.89 100373 51.45 4070 2.09 44056 22.58 7474 3.83 195098 12 1991-92(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 35854 15.51 12032 5.20 110844 47.94 4520 1.96 58557 25.33 9394 4.06 231201 13 1996-97(End of the 8th Plan) 55267 17.53 17519 5.56 139253 44.17 6594 2.09 84019 26.65 12642 4.01 315294 14 2001-02(End of the 9th Plan) 79694 21.27 24139 6.44 159507 42.57 8106 2.16 81673 21.80 21551 5.75 374670 15 2006-07(End of 10th Plan ) 111002 21.12 40220 7.65 241216 45.89 10800 2.05 99023 18.84 23411 4.45 525672 16 2007-08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan) 120918 20.92 46685 8.08 265407 45.92 11108 1.92 104182 18.03 29660 5.13 577960 17 2008-09 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan) 130057 21.28 53543 8.76 279656 45.75 11808 1.93 107776 17.63 28454 4.65 611294 18 2009-10 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan) 141845 21.5 58971 8.96 297621 45.23 12390 1.88 119492 18.16 27712 4.21 658031 19 2010-11 (End of 4th year of 11th Plan) 153193 21.56 63689 8.96 321431 45.23 13381 1.88 129051 18.16 29929 4.21 710673 (*) Provisional
  • 44. 34 423 525 934 1492 2355 3184 4645 7576 8402 15506 29577 35854 55267 79694 111002 120918 130057 141845 153193* 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 180000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 GWh Years Year 1947-50 1950-60 1960-70 1970-80 1980-90 1990-2000 2000-10 2010-11 % Growth 11.87 10.14 9.73 9.18 13.41 9.08 7.21 8.15 GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA DOMESTIC SECTOR Chart : 19
  • 45. 35 GWh GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA COMMERCIAL SECTOR Chart : 20
  • 46. 36 GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA INDUSTRIAL SECTOR Chart : 21
  • 47. 37 GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA RAILWAY TRACTION Chart : 22
  • 48. 38 125 162 316 833 1892 3465 6310 12028 13452 20961 44056 58557 84019 81673 99023 104182 107776 119492 129051* 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 GWh Years Year 1947-50 1950-60 1960-70 1970-80 1980-90 1990-2000 2000-10 2010-11 % Growth 9.03 66.96 71.06 13.55 12.60 7.52 2.05 3.41 GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA AGRICULTURE SECTOR Chart : 23
  • 49. 39 219 249 435 630 905 1439 2292 3445 3316 4765 7474 9394 12642 21551 23411 29660 28454 27712 29929* 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 31.12.47 31.12.50 31.03.56 31.03.61 31.03.66 31.03.69 31.03.74 31.03.79 31.03.80 31.03.85 31.03.90 31.03.92 31.03.97 31.03.02 31.03.07 31.03.08 31.03.09 31.03.10 31.03.11 GWh Years GROWTH OF ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIA MISCELLANEOUS SECTOR Chart : 24
  • 50. 40 GROWTH OF ALL INDIA TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION UTILITIES & NON-UTILITIES Chart : 25
  • 51. 41 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 GWh Years Domestic Commercial Industrial Agriculture Others Trend of Categorywise Energy Consumption 2000-01 to 2010-11 Chart : 25A
  • 52. 42 Domestic 153193 GWh 21.56% Commercial 63689 GWh 8.96% Industrial 321431 GWh 45.23% Traction 13381 GWh 1.88% Agriculture 129051 GWh 18.16% Misc., 29929 GWh 4.21% TOTAL = 710673* GWh * Provisional ALL INDIA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION SECTOR WISE- 2010-11 UTILITIES & NON - UTILITIES Chart : 26
  • 53. 43 ALL INDIA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION SECTOR- WISE - 2009-10 UTILITIES & NON - UTILITIES Chart : 26A
  • 54. 44 US Europe China Japan Russia Germany Canada France India UK Korea Italy Australia South Afr. Brazil Other non Specified 174961 17080 204376 2243 270 0 0 11274 27712 0 1827 68 0 4718 0 Residential 1379981 876216 439610 287621 117134 139500 160701 155608 141845 117841 56229 68389 58195 40282 95585 Commercial and Public services 1335978 806793 152854 350984 149352 118726 155822 108282 58971 97662 132471 82773 54396 29277 97048 Agriculture 0 59868 88705 882 15524 8700 9645 3832 119492 4067 6558 5602 1875 5931 18397 Transport 7703 75130 29924 18829 83098 16500 4193 13279 12390 8434 2220 10839 2811 3661 1607 Industry 914897 1239039 1926386 303802 360082 242123 188420 141206 297621 113558 207851 141646 94868 117744 197219 -200000 300000 800000 1300000 1800000 2300000 2800000 3300000 3800000 GWh Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA). Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10. The Provisional figure of total consumption during 2010-11 is 710673 SECTOR-WISE ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES 2008 Chart : 27
  • 55. 45 US Europe China Japan Russia Germany Canada France India UK Korea Italy Australia South Afr. Brazil Other Non Specified 4.59 0.56 7.19 0.23 0.04 0.00 0.00 2.60 4.21 0.00 0.45 0.02 0.00 2.34 0.00 Residential 36.19 28.50 15.47 29.83 16.15 26.54 30.98 35.90 21.56 34.50 13.81 22.11 27.43 19.98 23.32 Commercial and Public Services 35.03 26.24 5.38 36.40 20.59 22.59 30.04 24.98 8 .96 28.59 32.54 26.76 25.64 14.52 23.68 Agriculture 0.00 1.95 3.12 0.09 2.14 1.66 1.86 0.88 18.16 1.19 1.61 1.81 0.88 2.94 4.49 Transport 0.20 2.44 1.05 1.95 11.45 3.14 0.81 3.06 1.88 2.47 0.55 3.50 1.33 1.82 0.39 Industry 23.99 40.31 67.79 31.50 49.63 46.07 36.32 32.57 45.23 33.25 51.05 45.79 44.72 58.40 48.12 0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 Percent(%) Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA). Note : - India data pertains to 2009-10. SECTOR-WISE SHARES IN ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES 2008 in % Chart : 28
  • 56. 46 Table 5 PER CAPITA ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION AND T & D LOSSES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN 2007 & 2008 Sl. No. Per Capita Consumption * (kWh)   T & D Losses (%) Name of the Country 2007 2008 Sl. No.   2007 2008 1 Canada 16995 17053 1 Korea 3.77 3.81 2 USA 13616 13647 2 Japan 4.80 5.16 3 Australia 11216 11174 3 Germany 5.30 5.42 4 Japan 8475 8072 4 Italy 6.35 6.20 5 France 7573 7703 5 Australia 7.86 7.36 6 Germany 7185 7148 6 South Africa 9.57 10.03 7 Korea 8502 8853 7 France 6.91 7.06 8 UK 6142 6067 8 China 6.83 6.32 9 Russia 6338 6443 9 USA 6.53 6.06 10 Italy 5718 5656 10 Canada 9.62 8.87 11 South Africa 5013 4770 11 UK 7.57 7.63 12 Brazil 2154 2232 12 Russia 13.56 13.09 13 China 2346 2471 13 Brazil 15.27 15.83 14 India($) 734 779 14 India ($) 25.47 25.39 15 World 2752 2782 15 World 9.20 8.99 Note :- Basic data obtained from IEA Website. * :-Per Capita Consumption= (Gross Electrical Energy Availability/Population). $: - Indian data displayed under column 2007 and 2008 correspond to the year 2008-09 & 2009-10 respectively. The provisional figures for per capita consumption in India for 2010-11 is 813.3 KWh.
  • 57. 47 ALL INDIA TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION LOSSES in % Chart : 29
  • 58. 48 Korea Japan Germany Italy Australia South Africa France China USA Canada UK Russia Brazil India ($) World 2007 3.77 4.80 5.30 6.35 7.86 9.57 6.91 6.83 6.53 9.62 7.57 13.56 15.27 25.47 9.20 2008 3.81 5.16 5.42 6.20 7.36 10.03 7.06 6.32 6.06 8.87 7.63 13.09 15.83 8.99 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 %Loss 2007 2008 Source: - International Energy Agency (IEA) $: - India data indicated against years 2007 and 2008 pertains to 2008-09 and 2009-10 respectively. 25.39 T & D LOSSES OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES IN 2007 & 2008 in % Chart : 30
  • 59. 49 Table 6 GROWTH OF INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1 MW & ABOVE MODE- WISE MW Sl. No. As on Hydro Steam Diesel @ Gas Total 1 31.12.1947 * * * * * 2 31.12.1950 * * * * 587.85 3 31.03.1956 (End of the 1st Plan) * * * * 759.65 4 31.03.1961 (End of the 2nd Plan) * * * * 1001.37 5 31.03.1966(End of the 3rd Plan) * * * * 1082.36 6 31.03.1969(End of the 3 Annual Plans) * * * * 1277.47 7 31.03.1974(End of the 4th Plan) * * * * 1732.70 8 31.03.1979(End of the 5th Plan) 2.61 1949.23 621.48 44.27 2617.59 9 31.03.1980(End of the 2 Annual Plans) 2.61 2021.61 781.02 54.27 2859.51 10 31.03.1985 (End of the 6th Plan) 2.91 2803.18 2158.86 155.31 5120.26 11 31.03.1990 (End of the 7th Plan) 3.60 4822.85 2863.77 425.51 8115.73 12 31.03.1992 (End of the 2 Annual Plans) 4.30 5377.10 3424.29 495.72 9301.41 13 31.03.1997(End of the 8th Plan) 3.50 6151.69 4757.36 1166.38 12078.93 14 31.03.2002(End of the 9th Plan) 51.10 8354.03 6614.16 2125.91 17145.20 15 31.03.07 (End of 10th Plan ) 60.50 11397.52 7901.02 2976.00 22335.04 16 31.03.08 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan ) 60.50 11763.99 8952.67 4209.23 24986.39 17 31.03.09 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan ) 110.79 13817.53 9124.31 3621.05 26673.68 18 31.03.10 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan ) 55.01 17183.34 9910.50 4368.02 31516.87 19 31.03.11(End of 4th year of 11th Plan ) 60.00 17120.00 11254.00 4466.00 32900.00$ , @ Includes Wind power & Railways capacity * Breakup Not Available $ Provisional
  • 60. 50 Hydro 60 .00 MW 0.18% Steam, 17120.00 MW 52.04% Diesel including wind & Rlys. 11254.00 MW 34.21% Gas 4466MW 13.57% T OTAL = 32900.00* MW * Provisional INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1 MW & ABOVE MODE -WISE 31.03.2011 Chart : 31
  • 61. 51 INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW AND ABOVE MODE -WISE 31.03.2010 Chart : 31A
  • 62. 52 GROWTH OF ALL INDIA INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY OF CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW & ABOVE Chart : 32
  • 63. 53 Table 7 GROWTH OF ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW & Above-MODE WISE GWh Sl. No. During financial year ending with Hydro Steam Diesel @ Gas Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1947 * * * * 856.91 2 1950 * * * * 1467.81 3 1956(End of 1st Plan) * * * * 2184.82 4 1961End of 2nd Plan) * * * * 3186.10 5 1966(End of 3rd Plan) * * * * 3733.19 6 1969(End of 3 Annual Plans) * * * * 4136.06 7 1974(End of 4th Plan) * * * * 6067.47 8 1979(End of 5th Plan) 13.22 7211.30 299.13 48.97 7607.09 9 1980(End of 2 Annual Plans) 15.06 7225.60 825.71 90.67 8192.71 10 1985(End of 6th Plan) 18.29 9966.55 2001.18 317.03 12345.85 11 1990(End of 7th Plan) 15.83 19110.46 2757.27 1313.29 23225.92 12 1992(End of 2 Annual Plans) 17.57 23409.35 3247.81 1905.24 28602.49 13 1997(End of 8th Plan) 28.84 29127.94 6619.01 5039.22 40840.08 14 2002(End of 9th Plan) 116.59 41853.85 10875.19 8835.19 61680.82 15 2007 (End of10th Plan ) 217.81 56184.04 10190.74 15207.17 81799.76 16 2008 (End of 1st year of 11th Plan) 202.21 53568.52 11121.39 25584.57 90476.69 17 2009 (End of 2nd year of 11th Plan) 146.01 73626.49 10642.57 15306.09 99721.16 18 2010 (End of 4th year of 11th Plan) 151.78 77416.34 8826.27 19738.71 106133.10 19 2011 (End of 3rd year of 11th Plan) 167.00 84334.00 12191.00 17532.00 114224.00$ @ Includes Wind & Railways * Breakup Not Available $ Provisional
  • 64. 54 Hydro 167.00 GWh 0.15% Steam 84334.00 GWh 73.83% Diesel including Wind & Rlys. 12191.00 GWh 10.67% Gas 17532.00 GWh 15.35% Total=114224.00 GWh* * Provisional ALL INDIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES hAVING DEMAND OF1 MW AND ABOVE MODE WISE 2010-11 Chart : 33
  • 65. 55 151.78 0.14% 77416.34 72.94 % Diesel including Wind & 8826.27 08.32% 19738.71 18.60% Total=106133.10 GWh Gas GWh GWh GWh GWh Ralys. Hydro Steam ALL INDIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1 MW AND ABOVE MODE WISE 2009-10 Chart : 33A
  • 66. 56 GROWTH OF ENERGY GENERATED BY CAPTIVE POWER PLANTS IN INDUSTRIES HAVING DEMAND OF 1MW & ABOVE Chart : 34
  • 67. 57 REVISED CAPACITY ADDITION PROGRAMME AS PER 11TH PLAN MID TERM APPRAISAL Chart : 35
  • 68. 58 24840 23301 11552 59693 8654 3482 3491 15627 3380 3380 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 CENTRAL STATE PRIVATE TOTAL THERMAL HYDRO NUCLEAR MW Total = 36874 MW Total = 26783 MW Total = 15043 MW Total = 78700 MW ORIGINAL CAPACITY ADDITION PROGRAMME 11TH PLAN Chart : 35A
  • 69. 59 104867 113059 121891 131413 141678 152746 218209 298253 100715 108866 109809 119166 122287 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011 -12 2016-17 2021-22 PEAKLOAD(MW) Years Forecast Actual FORECAST OF ALL INDIA PEAK ELECTRICITY DEMAND UTILITIES AS PER 17TH ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY IN MW Chart : 36
  • 70. 60 697961 744515 794561 848390 906316 968659 1392066 1914508 690587 739343 777039 830594 861591 0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 2500000 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011 -12 2016-17 2021-22 ElectricalEnergyRequirement(GWh) Years Forecast Actual FORECAST OF ALL INDIA ELECTRICAL ENERGY REQUIREMENT UTILITIES AS PER 17TH ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY IN GWh Chart : 37
  • 71. 61 Table No.8 ALL INDIA POWER SUPPLY POSITION ENERGY-WISE & PEAK-WISE (UTILITIES) 1984-85 to 2010-11   Energy Peak Demand Year Requirement Availability Deficit Deficit Demand Availability Deficit Deficit   (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (%) (MW) (MW) (MW) (%) 1984-85 155432 145013 10419 6.70 25810 22800 3010 11.66 1985-86 170746 157262 13484 7.90 28090 24215 3875 13.79 1986-87 192356 174276 18080 9.40 30850 26924 3926 12.73 1987-88 210993 187976 23017 10.91 31990 28242 3748 11.72 1988-89 223194 205909 17285 7.74 36245 31713 4532 12.50 1989-90 247762 228151 19611 7.92 40385 33658 6727 16.66 1990-91 267632 246560 21072 7.87 44005 37171 6834 15.53 1991-92 288974 266432 22542 7.80 48055 39027 9028 18.79 1992-93 305266 279824 25442 8.33 52805 41984 10821 20.49 1993-94 323252 299494 23758 7.35 54875 44830 10045 18.31 1994-95 352260 327281 24979 7.09 57530 48066 9464 16.45 1995-96 389721 354045 35676 9.15 60981 49836 11145 18.28 1996-97 413490 365900 47590 11.51 63853 52376 11477 17.97 1997-98 424505 390330 34175 8.05 65435 58042 7393 11.30 1998-99 446584 420235 26349 5.90 67905 58445 9460 13.93 1999-00 480430 450594 29836 6.21 72669 63691 8978 12.35 2000-01 507216 467409 39807 7.85 74872 65628 9244 12.35 2001-02 522537 483350 39187 7.50 78441 69189 9252 11.79
  • 72. 62   Energy Peak Demand Year Requirement Availability Deficit Deficit Demand Availability Deficit Deficit   (GWh) (GWh) (GWh) (%) (MW) (MW) (MW) (%) 2002-03 545674 497589 48085 8.81 81492 71547 9945 12.20 2003-04 559264 519398 39866 7.13 84574 75066 9508 11.24 2004-05 591373 548115 43258 7.31 87906 77652 10254 11.66 2005-06 631757 578819 52938 8.38 93255 81792 11463 12.29 2006-07 690587 624495 66092 9.57 100715 86818 13897 13.80 2007-08 739343 666007 73336 9.92 108866 90793 18073 16.60 2008-09 777039 691038 86001 11.07 109809 96785 13024 11.86 2009-10 830594 746644 83950 10.11 119166 104009 15157 12.72 2010-11 861591 788355 73236 8.50 122287 110256 12031 9.84
  • 74. 64
  • 75. 65
  • 76. 66