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Risk Management and Insurance Planning


Introduction

Every organization is exposed to various risks. While many of them are pure risks like
fire, explosion, chemical release etc., some of them are speculative. Pure risks are
handled   as    operational and safety issues by professionals      and finance personnel
have to address the risks arising out of failure of above operational and safety
measures. Together they need to ensure that the organization is able to withstand any
risks or failure of systems and can continue its operations without much struggle. The
Risk Management and Insurance Planning          is required for any organization to review
their risk management strategies and to opt for       risk transfer measures like availing
insurance cover etc. Many a times the coordination between the technical or operational
departments and finance department is difficult and an unbiased study on technical risk
management measures adopted and insurance practices followed will help the
management of the organization to manage the risk effectively and profitably.


Objectives


           Broadly the Risk Management studies are conducted with the following
   objectives


                 To carry out a systematic, critical appraisal of all potential risks
                   involving personnel, plant, services and operations (risk identification,
                   assessment and control) and


                 To review the insurance coverage and to identify areas of coverage to
                   optimize the risk exposure
Strengths of CMSRSL


CMSRSL has a team of risk management and insurance planning experts with a wide
experience of each having over 17 years in the relevant area. The team members have
carried out similar studies for   organizations   belonging to various sectors like fertilizer
factories, power plants, mines etc and helped the managements of those organizations
to manage their risks effectively and profitably. The suggestions made by the team are
technically possible and practically viable.




Scope of the RM & IP study


The scope of the study will include the following:


•   Identification of all major internal and external pure risks including the natural risks
    and analysis of the impact of above risks
•   Review of existing risk control measures and offering comments
•   Scrutiny of all existing major insurance policies in respect of:


         * Rationalization of basic rate of premium and widening of covers
         * Applicability / eligibility of discounts in premium
         * Application of suitable clauses, warranties and conditions


•   Identification of possible areas for refund of premium and suggestions regarding
    procedure for the same
•   Selection of insurance coverage on the basis of risk analysis
•   Providing guidelines for fixation of sum insured and illustrate the same on a selected
    equipment
•   Evaluation of business interruption exposure due to identified risks
•   Providing guidelines on documentation requirements, procedures for claims under
    various policies
The above RM & IP exercise would provide an independent evaluation of the existing
risk management system and would help you in prioritizing the risk control measures for
implementation.




Approach


       Other audit approaches rely on “inspecting out” problems and generally offer only
       a   short-term   solution.   When    compared     with   other   approaches   “total”
       management approaches are very cost effective. They do not rely on expensive
       additional resources or controls but ensure that Risk management is part of the
       normal business processes.


       Study is conducted in four principal phases


           •   Preparation
           •   On-site audit
           •   Discussions
           •   Reporting


       After the objectives and scope of the study are accepted next step would be
       collection of information. A detailed description of type of data that need to be
       collected is sent on acceptance of this proposal.


       After analyzing the information by the audit team members a schedule is
       prepared after discussing with the management. Site study will be undertaken on
       mutual convenience and during the audit an attempt will be made by the audit
       team members to identify the risks involved in operations.


       •   A questionnaire soliciting basic information will be sent to the client
       •   On perusal of the filled up questionnaire, the CMSRSL team will visit the
           premises and conduct the site study. The duration of site visit and Review will
           be based on the size of the unit and the risks to which the organization is
           exposed. The site visit will commence with an introduction meeting.
A team of managers who are well versed with the operations of your plant may
   attend the Introduction meeting. Ideally, representatives from the following
   departments would be helpful to execute the Risk Management in an effective
   manner:


              Finance / insurance
              Manufacturing / Operations
              Maintenance / Plant Engineering
              Projects
              Utilities
              Safety & Environment / Personnel Department


Once the objective of the study is explained, a quick plant walk through is undertaken by
the CMSRSL team to have an idea of the operations and the facilities of the
organization. A detailed plant study is taken up subsequently. Heads of various
departments / divisions would be met during the study to elicit their perception on key
safety issues observed during the visit. The team will study all the reports pertaining to
safety, risk management, insurance and TAC. The team will also peruse the existing
policy copies, past claim details, accident records etc. During the site visit, the team will
also interact with insurers, surveyors etc who are / have dealt with this plant


At the end of the site visit, a meeting would be arranged to share the key findings of the
day.


 Analysis of all records and insurance policies
 Second visit for seeking clarification if need be
 Preparation and submission of report
Standards Adopted:


       All applicable national & international standards (with respect to Plant process &
       operations) will be used for guidelines for improvement. For Fire Protection
       systems TAC standards will be followed. Factories rules, Rules framed under
       explosives act and other relevant statutory regulations will also be used in the
       audit.




Study Focus


The study would focus on the following broad elements:


   Risk identification and control measures
   Insurance concept and practice
   Documentation and Procedures


Reporting

       At the end of field study, a report will be provided on the findings of the study and
       recommendations for next course of action. All reports will be produced in draft
       form as confidential – and marked “Privileged and confidential Prepared at
       request of management. Draft reports will be finalized following the review and
       comments by management.


Structure of the Report
    The Report would be structured in such a way that the findings are grouped, based
    on the above broad categories. The report will have the following sections:


        Executive summary
        Introduction
        Risk Management - Concept and Practice
        Risk Identification and risk analysis
 Review of operational risk control measures
        Scrutiny of existing insurance policies
        Fixation of sum insured
        Insurance coverage based on risk analysis
        Impact of critical machinery break down
        Business Interruption Exposures
        Documentation and Procedures
        Bibliography


Support required from Management for the RM & IP study:


 A coordinator, who is familiar with the activities of the plant and insurance practices
   to support the audit team during the study.
 Access to essential safety information (policies, records etc.,) wherever applicable.

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Insurance

  • 1. Risk Management and Insurance Planning Introduction Every organization is exposed to various risks. While many of them are pure risks like fire, explosion, chemical release etc., some of them are speculative. Pure risks are handled as operational and safety issues by professionals and finance personnel have to address the risks arising out of failure of above operational and safety measures. Together they need to ensure that the organization is able to withstand any risks or failure of systems and can continue its operations without much struggle. The Risk Management and Insurance Planning is required for any organization to review their risk management strategies and to opt for risk transfer measures like availing insurance cover etc. Many a times the coordination between the technical or operational departments and finance department is difficult and an unbiased study on technical risk management measures adopted and insurance practices followed will help the management of the organization to manage the risk effectively and profitably. Objectives Broadly the Risk Management studies are conducted with the following objectives  To carry out a systematic, critical appraisal of all potential risks involving personnel, plant, services and operations (risk identification, assessment and control) and  To review the insurance coverage and to identify areas of coverage to optimize the risk exposure
  • 2. Strengths of CMSRSL CMSRSL has a team of risk management and insurance planning experts with a wide experience of each having over 17 years in the relevant area. The team members have carried out similar studies for organizations belonging to various sectors like fertilizer factories, power plants, mines etc and helped the managements of those organizations to manage their risks effectively and profitably. The suggestions made by the team are technically possible and practically viable. Scope of the RM & IP study The scope of the study will include the following: • Identification of all major internal and external pure risks including the natural risks and analysis of the impact of above risks • Review of existing risk control measures and offering comments • Scrutiny of all existing major insurance policies in respect of: * Rationalization of basic rate of premium and widening of covers * Applicability / eligibility of discounts in premium * Application of suitable clauses, warranties and conditions • Identification of possible areas for refund of premium and suggestions regarding procedure for the same • Selection of insurance coverage on the basis of risk analysis • Providing guidelines for fixation of sum insured and illustrate the same on a selected equipment • Evaluation of business interruption exposure due to identified risks • Providing guidelines on documentation requirements, procedures for claims under various policies
  • 3. The above RM & IP exercise would provide an independent evaluation of the existing risk management system and would help you in prioritizing the risk control measures for implementation. Approach Other audit approaches rely on “inspecting out” problems and generally offer only a short-term solution. When compared with other approaches “total” management approaches are very cost effective. They do not rely on expensive additional resources or controls but ensure that Risk management is part of the normal business processes. Study is conducted in four principal phases • Preparation • On-site audit • Discussions • Reporting After the objectives and scope of the study are accepted next step would be collection of information. A detailed description of type of data that need to be collected is sent on acceptance of this proposal. After analyzing the information by the audit team members a schedule is prepared after discussing with the management. Site study will be undertaken on mutual convenience and during the audit an attempt will be made by the audit team members to identify the risks involved in operations. • A questionnaire soliciting basic information will be sent to the client • On perusal of the filled up questionnaire, the CMSRSL team will visit the premises and conduct the site study. The duration of site visit and Review will be based on the size of the unit and the risks to which the organization is exposed. The site visit will commence with an introduction meeting.
  • 4. A team of managers who are well versed with the operations of your plant may attend the Introduction meeting. Ideally, representatives from the following departments would be helpful to execute the Risk Management in an effective manner:  Finance / insurance  Manufacturing / Operations  Maintenance / Plant Engineering  Projects  Utilities  Safety & Environment / Personnel Department Once the objective of the study is explained, a quick plant walk through is undertaken by the CMSRSL team to have an idea of the operations and the facilities of the organization. A detailed plant study is taken up subsequently. Heads of various departments / divisions would be met during the study to elicit their perception on key safety issues observed during the visit. The team will study all the reports pertaining to safety, risk management, insurance and TAC. The team will also peruse the existing policy copies, past claim details, accident records etc. During the site visit, the team will also interact with insurers, surveyors etc who are / have dealt with this plant At the end of the site visit, a meeting would be arranged to share the key findings of the day.  Analysis of all records and insurance policies  Second visit for seeking clarification if need be  Preparation and submission of report
  • 5. Standards Adopted: All applicable national & international standards (with respect to Plant process & operations) will be used for guidelines for improvement. For Fire Protection systems TAC standards will be followed. Factories rules, Rules framed under explosives act and other relevant statutory regulations will also be used in the audit. Study Focus The study would focus on the following broad elements:  Risk identification and control measures  Insurance concept and practice  Documentation and Procedures Reporting At the end of field study, a report will be provided on the findings of the study and recommendations for next course of action. All reports will be produced in draft form as confidential – and marked “Privileged and confidential Prepared at request of management. Draft reports will be finalized following the review and comments by management. Structure of the Report The Report would be structured in such a way that the findings are grouped, based on the above broad categories. The report will have the following sections:  Executive summary  Introduction  Risk Management - Concept and Practice  Risk Identification and risk analysis
  • 6.  Review of operational risk control measures  Scrutiny of existing insurance policies  Fixation of sum insured  Insurance coverage based on risk analysis  Impact of critical machinery break down  Business Interruption Exposures  Documentation and Procedures  Bibliography Support required from Management for the RM & IP study:  A coordinator, who is familiar with the activities of the plant and insurance practices to support the audit team during the study.  Access to essential safety information (policies, records etc.,) wherever applicable.