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Natural Born
Conversion
Killers
Naked promotional slide
    Tweet me @OptimiseOrDie
•   Conversion Rate Optimisation         •   Contact deflection and online
•   A/B and Multi-variate testing            self service

•   Telephony analytics & tracking       •   Site search analytics

•   User centered Design                 •   Site, Page and Campaign
                                             optimisation
•   Usability testing
                                         •   Test design and execution
•   Customer Research & Insight
                                         •   A long usable site portfolio
•   Web Analytics
                                         •   ROI on UX improvements
•   Performance, browser and
    email optimisation                   •   “Usability with Numbers”

    Title         :     Group eBusiness Manager, Belron
    Real job      :     Chief Evil Scientist, Persuasive Arts
    Join Me       :     The League of Optimisers
"If you go to the men's washrooms at
the Schiphol airport in
Amsterdam, you may notice there's a
fly in the urinals. It’s screen printed .

So what do you think most men do?
That's right, they aim at the fly when
they urinate.

They don't even think about it, and
they don't need to read a user's
manual; it's just an instinctive
reaction that means 80% less
spillage!*

The interesting feature of these
urinals is that they're deliberately
designed to take advantage of this
inherent human male tendency.“

This is my job.
#1 – Not enough immersion
www.blogshank.com
You call the web phone and hear:

“Please visit our website at x.com”

If you find this annoying, please
raise your hand!
#2 – Your ontext is the usability test!
          office Location  Goals
Guerrilla Usability TestingGoals
           ontext  Location 

For Mac:
Silverback   (600Kr)     www.silverbackapp.com

For PC:
Mediacam (325Kr)         www.netu2.com
Camtasia (2500Kr)        www.techsmith.com

Mobiles:
Read this    (50Kr)      bit.ly/aBKEtC
                         bit.ly/by9CzG

How to approach people   bit.ly/anY8vR
Agile, Iterative, Multi Platform design

                                      Washup

                                                       Mobile
                     Web 1
                                                         1




  Insight          UX
                                                          Washup
                  Design



  Agile                     Washup            App 1
  Lean UX
  Kanban
Building new products




From prototype to final product   9 Jan 2012
Get OUT of the office!
• This is a key technique for Conversion Optimisation
• No excuses either – go and find people, anywhere
  (F&F, Retail, Local café)
• If you do this properly, you learn where all the connective
  tissue needs to be – the bits that glue the experience
  together from a customer perspective
• Hits the sweet spot of goals, optimal technology delivery and
  revenue growth
• Faster time to market, lower development costs
• Designed for users, not by them
• Focuses entire team on what customers need and where the
  money is
• Actionable insights which identify pivots or disruptive
  opportunities
• Removes costly re-release cycles on multiple platforms
• Increases revenue, customer satisfaction, growth
• Removes EGO, OPINION, WHIM and FLUFF -> 100%
• It costs nothing but listening time
Nice day at the
  office dear?




#3 – We’re robotic and emotionless
#4 – You don’t value the craft of copywriting




Comprehension  Clarity  Simplicity  Persuasion  Scanning
If you read these books, you‟ll get
    much smarter at this work!
    (+follow @thebrainlady & @optimiseordie)
Social validation…
                             A



                        -33%B
                            CPA



                     B = -33% CPA!
Our top sources!
•   Analytics data – investment and instrumentation
•   Customer insight – contact, customer feedback, research
•   Usability testing (lab)
•   Guerrilla usability testing
•   Diary studies
•   Onsite feedback (4Q, Kissinsights, Kampyle)
•   Customer contact centre immersion (listening)
•   Business owners – market data & local knowledge
•   Surveys and Customer Satisfaction measurement
•   Books, Websites, Tips, Conferences
•   Session recording data
Session recording
•   Vital for optimizers & fills in a ‘missing link’ for insight
•   Rich source of data
•   Segment by attribute/source/behavior
•   Can be used to optimise in real time!

Session replay (client side)
• Clicktale                             www.clicktale.com
• Mouseflow                             www.mouseflow.com
• Ghostrec                              www.ghostrec.com
• Userfly                               www.userfly.com

Session replay (server side)
• Tealeaf                               www.tealeaf.com
• UserReplay                            www.userreplay.com
Remote & Crowdsourced tools
Som, feedback
Remote or crowdsourced feedback
What Users Do                       www.whatusersdo.com
Userzoom                            www.userzoom.com
Usabilla                            www.usabilla.com
Usertesting                         www.usertesting.com
Loop11                              www.loop11.com
Ethnio                              www.ethnio.com
Feedback army                       www.feedbackarmy.com
Mechanical turk                     www.mechanicalturk.com
Open Hallway                        www.openhallway.com
Webnographer                        www.webnographer.com
Easy Usability                      www.easyusability.com
User feel                           www.userfeel.com
Userlytics                          www.userlytics.com
Kupima                              www.kupima.com
Prototype and wireframe testing/feedback:
Pidoco                              www.pidoco.com
Five second test                    www.fivesecondtest.com
Conceptshate                        www.conceptshare.com
#6 – Your Forms are made by evil data hungry IT TROLLS!




 Luke Wroblewski      : www.lukew.com
 Caroline Jarrett     : www.formsthatwork.com
 The best way to get 10, 20, 30% more conversion from forms
#1 – Phone Number Example

+44(0)2088589999          88589999             8858 9999
   8858-9999             02088589999          0208858 9999
 0208858-9999           020 8858 9999      (020) 8858 9999
 0208 858 9999          (0)208 858 9999     0208-858-9999
 (020)8 858 9999        (02)08 8589999      (02)088589999
+4402088589999        +44(0208)858 9999   +44(0)208 858 9999



                   So which one is correct?

                    Strip non numerics!
#2 - Postcode Example
   CRO 1XA                 CR0 1XA                 SE!£ ^DH
    CR0 lXA                CR0 1XA                 SE% $RL
   CRO1XA                  CR01XA                   CT^&EF
    CR0lXA                 CR01XA                  EC!A 1DF
   CRO 1XA                 CR0 1XA                  SE£ (SH
   CR0 lXA                 CR0 1XA                 SE3 9SH.
Strip spaces. Fix transposed characters (0/1/L/O). Transform
shifted characters. Trim if front part matches post office codes.
Clean the data, fix it invisibly and generate NO error message.

Auto fix = 2.5% increase in conversion for one field.
Bodø
#7 – Using your product is like watching slugs fight!




                                          • Google Site Speed
                                          • Webpagetest.org
                                          • Mobitest.akamai.org
Every second counts!




        Slides : slidesha.re/PDpTPD
Repeat visitors huge impact!
Mobile Performance Examples
Site                                    Size    Round trip
                                                requests
Coop.se                                 1200K   63
m.ikea.com/se/sv/                       683K    23
Newspaper                               195k    35
Supermarket                             125k    14
Auto Sales                              151k    47
m.carglass.se                           25k     10

  Would you wait 10 or 15 seconds?
  Ideally you should be at 2 or less!



  mobitest.akamai.com
  www.webpagetest.org
  Google site speed tags
Performance Tips
• Performance optimisation MAKES MONEY
• Read anything by Joshua Bixby, Amy Africa ( bit.ly/OlROqc )
• Monitor performance from the handset, not your office wifi
  connection
• Google Site Speed tags are FREE and real world
• International? - Use a CDN (e.g. Akamai)
• Keep down the round trip requests (delay) and sizes
  (download)
• Don’t do page level redirects for mobile.
• Use smart linking whenever possible
• Make sure your apps are offline aware (i.e. no data
  connection)
• Design frippery can impact on your bottom line!
#8 – You don’t do (enough) Split Testing
30 MILLION TESTS
AND OVER 90% OF
   THEM FAIL!
Low entry cost – FREE!
• Google Content Experiments
  bit.ly/Ljg7Ds

• Optimizely
  www.optimizely.com

• Visual Website Optimizer
  www.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com

  Next step up : Autonomy Optimost or Webtrends Optimize
What do we get? Homepage examples


     +8.31%     +12.4%       +10.78%




 +13.92%
               +8.53%
                                +8.19%
What’s our testing mix?
• A/B testing – Homepage, Landing pages, Funnels
• MVT testing – high traffic landing or home pages
    – Mini (less than 8 variables)
    – Midi (8-32)
    – Maxi (>32 variables)

And 6 types of specialised testing:
• Funnel testing – bedding in new funnels
• Landing page optimisation
• Cross channel testing
• Iterative feature and product testing
• Micro testing
• Telephony MVT
Typical test lifecycle
                                    Other test
                Gather and        results – good     Brainstorm &
 Instrument
               review inputs        variables &       Hypotheses
                                     learnings




                  Signoff                           Design variables
 Instrument                          Test Plan
              (Legal, Marketin                        & creative
  analytics                         Document
                 g, Brand)                             elements




                                                      Next Wave
Wave design   Results of wave        Washup
                                                       (repeat)




                Business led      Do verification
Repeat from
              reporting (with =   wave + 90/10%     Declare winner
   start
              £x, without = £y)        split
Sweden – 5.95% lift
Norway – 18.78% lift
Another example
Key learnings – on page elements
•   Less is more – simplicity, comprehension, clarity in design
•   Copy is king – not content, but key persuasive copy
•   Large, prominent, visible, button like CTA
•   CTA above fold, especially on landing page
•   Do not split attention on CTA (Save, Cancel, Print, Back, Help)
•   Use goal oriented keywords (Fix my glass!)
•   Where is the core value proposition?
•   Maintain a scent – PPC advert, Landing page, Funnel, Reflect the user
•   CTA wording, headlines, copy, framing = 50%+ of uplift
•   Think about emotional states and make use of them
•   Use badging, testimonials, social proofing and trust symbols
•   We run a betting pool – even the best people get only 60-70% right
•   Guidelines are good but every page and site will vary
Key learnings – test approach
•   Stop testing rubbish subtleties (e.g. Button colour)
•   Cultural factors are minimal
•   Market, Consumers and Traffic are much larger drivers
•   Faster cycles of smaller tests = better (fail faster)
•   Not how many you start a month – it’s how many you finish!
•   A wide scope and mixture of tests -> the recipe – is the key!
•   Micro testing (small changes) x 10 = better than 1 big test
•   You need directional research inputs as well as wild guesses
•   Don’t test yourself into a corner – keep challenging design
•    Use A/B to test radical approaches/disruptive change
•   Don’t forget the words – they make a huge difference
Netherlands




              8.19% lift
Belgium - Flemish




                    13.85% lift
A         B
                   Get Started
Control   +34.9%
                   Fix My Glass

                   Click Here

+21.9%    +17.4%
  C         D
Summary – Testing approach
•   Don’t overcook tests with too many variables
•   Don’t test things very similar (blue vs. green button?)
•   Don’t be timid – fail faster, be bolder
•   International tests show little cultural differences
•   Market conditions & traffic mix are more important
•   Biggest drivers on page =
•   Copy, CTA and CTA copy, Images, Badging, Nav/Layout
•   Biggest external factors =
•   Page and site performance, Browser compatibility
#9 Your images are an afterthought!


                              FRANCE

                              +8% over control

                              99% confidence
GERMANY

+12% over control

99% confidence
SPAIN

+22% over control

99% confidence
Make sure you use
                             real, authentic, smiling,
                             friendly, approachable
                             people.

                             Don’t use stock images
                             for testing or on your
                             site.

                             Low Q video and
                             images are also fine –
                             they reinforce
                             authenticity.


www.headsethotties.com www.awkwardstockphotos.com
Take the fake smile test : bbc.in/5rtnv
Images that Suck! (see photoux.co.uk)
Image Guidelines for Belron
    Photo Guidelines
•   Groups, vans, stores, corporate guff =    •   Female images work best in almost
    NO                                            every country – they slay the guys
•   Single person – not groups or even
    person + customer                         •   Natural, authentic and not „model‟ or
•   Open, Friendly, Natural, Smiling, Engag       „stock‟ image types work best for
    ed = YES                                      people
•   Uniform – has huge effect, even           •   Smile MUST involve the cheeks and
    wearing branded ball cap improves             eyes must crinkle! Take the smile test
    conversion
                                                  here to see how good you are
•   Look straight at viewer or slightly
    towards CTA button – don‟t ignore the     •   Photo shoots and tests can be used to
    visitor!                                      drive advertising strategy
•   Plain backgrounds only                    •   Pre Test your TV advertising before
•   No folded arms, arms on                       you shoot the video!
    hips, pointing, hands behind
    back, hanging useless by the              •   We get better images now, but we
    side, clasped by groin, fiddling with         keep working on the guidelines!
    hands
                                              •   We still got a genital framing
•   Arms with prop instead – hold a
    clipboard, rag, tool – I‟m working for        picture the other week
    *you*
“I have
                  some
                  friends
                  in Sweden”
@beantin @axbom @brianclifton
       @conversionista
“I have
some
friends
in Sweden”
“We always
had a plan
for pulling
out”
“We always
had a plan
for pulling
out”
Unichannel
                     Multi-channel

                     Cross-channel




                       Omni-channel


             #10 – You’re not investing
             in the Omni-channel future
Slides : bit.ly/Pm3fPZ
         slidesha.re/MY88vW
                  Thanks to Thomas Husson of Forrester
Cross Channel Contact Tips
Test or provide the contact options customers want:
• Low cost calls (vital)
• Ringback / Callback
• Email
• Chat
• Video chat or Facetime
• Ability to text you
Vital to explain the contact cost landscape (mobiles):
• Customers don’t like ‘funny’ numbers and avoid them
• You need to explain clearly what the costs are:
“Calls costs may vary depending on your network provider, package and any limits you may have on your current
operating tariff. If charged, you'll be billed the same amount as the equivalent of a local calling rate”
– “Free if you have monthly minutes”
Contact Tracking
Step 1 : Add a unique phone number on ALL channels
         (you can also change numbers for traffic source)

Step 2 : For phones, add “Tap to Call” or “Click to Call”!

•   Incredibly useful keyword level call tracking
•   Very reliable data, easy & cheap to do
•   What did they do before calling?
•   Which page did they call you from?
•   What PPC or SEO keyword did they type into Google?
•   What are you over or underbidding for?
•   Which online marketing really sucks?
10.0
                                                         15.0
                                                                20.0
                                                                       25.0




                                      0.0
                                            5.0
                           safe lit

           windshield chip repair

               safelite windshield

                        autoglass

       auto window replacement

                    safelight auto

                 auto glass repair

    windshield replacement costs

                safelite auto glass

                   safe auto glass

                    safelite repair

                       windshield

           autoglass replacement

                         car glass

                 safelite locations

          auto glass repair quotes
                                                                              Phone to Booking Ratio




                windshield repair

  mobile windshield replacement

               replace windshield

            car windshield repair

             new windshield cost

auto glass windshield replacement

           car window repair cost

                            safe gl

      auto glass repair houston tx

                 windshield crack
What about desktop?
Step 1 : Add ‘Click to reveal’
• Can be a link, button or a collapsed section
• Add to your analytics software
• This is a great budget option!

Step 2 : Invest in call analytics
• Unique visitor tracking for desktop
• Gives you that detailed marketing data
• Easy to implement
• Integrates with your web analytics
• Let me explain…
What about desktop?
                                                     Onbound Call analytics:
                                                     Split testing
                                                     Priority routing
                                                     Wait time
                                                     VIP teams




                                       Call centre
                                                     Abandon
                          A 222 1234                 Call length music
                                                     On hold
  0800 222 1234           0800                       Operator outcome
                                                     Menu
                                                     Sales value
                      0800 222 1245
                                                     Messages
                                                     Ratings
                                                     Call recording
                          B 222 1263
                          0800
                                                     Offline promotions!
                      0800 222 1299                  Profit line!

                          C



      Web
      Analytics   Telephony Cloud
So what does phone tracking get you?
• You can do it for free on your online channels
• If you’ve got any phone sales or contact operation, this will
  change the game for you
• For the first time, analytics for PHONE for web to claim
• Optimise your PPC spend
• Track and Test stuff on phones, using web technology
• The two best tests?
• In the Nordics, try www.freespee.com
• Other countries, see the next slide
Company                                         Website                    Coverage
Who?
Mongoose Metrics*                               www.mongoosemetrics.com     UK, USA, Canada
 Ifbyphone*                                     www.ifbyphone.com           USA
 TheCallR*                                      www.thecallr.com            USA, Canada, UK, IT, FR, BE, ES, NL
 Call tracking metrics                          www.calltrackingmetrics.com USA
 Hosted Numbers                                 www.hostednumbers.com       USA
 Callcap                                        www.callcap.com             USA
                                                                            UK, SE, FI, NO, DK, LT, PL, IE, CZ,
 Freespee*                                      www.freespee.com
                                                                            SI, AT, NL, DE
 Adinsight*                                     www.adinsight.co.uk         UK
 Infinity tracking*                             www.infinity-tracking.com   UK
 Optilead*                                      www.optilead.co.uk          UK
 Switchboard free                               www.switchboardfree.co.uk   UK
 Freshegg                                       www.freshegg.co.uk          UK
 Avanser                                        www.avanser.com.au          AUS
 Jet Interactive*                               www.jetinteractive.com.au   AUS
  * I read up on these or talked to them.   These are my picks .
#11 - You don’t do the right testing
Browser Compatibility
•   My challenge to you!                    “Anyone who slaps a „this
                                            page is best viewed with
•   What browsers have problems?            Browser X‟ label on a Web
                                            page appears to be yearning
•   Who doorsteps you?                      for the bad old days, before
•   The ‘Mac Users’ problem                 the Web, when you had very
                                            little chance of reading a
•   Measure entry point stats only          document written on another
                                            computer, another word
•   Create a browser matrix                 processor, or another
                                            network.”
•   Use a testing service, not simulators   Tim Berners-Lee
•   Try the ‘Checkout browser’ test
•   Test mobile devices too
:           35.5%
A :           30.2%
  :           27.9%
  :           26.6%
  :           22.2%
  :           22.3%
  :           21.8%
  :           19.8%

ORLD = 21.6%
  for July 2012 and is for
hones, feature phones and
players only (does not
 tablets.
Testing tools
• Browser testing       www.browsercam.com
                        www.crossbrowsertesting.com

• Email testing         www.litmus.com
                        www.returnpath.com
                        www.lyris.com

• Mobile devices        www.perfectomobile.com
                        www.deviceanywhere.com

• Performance testing   www.keynote.com
                        www.gomez.com
                        mobitest.akamai.com
                        www.webpagetest.org
                        http://bit.ly/IdYpNy
                        strangeloopnetworks.com
#12 You are evil
• Optimisation can be used for evil!
• Either by accident (just stupid)
• Or by design, to trick people*




wiki.darkpatterns.org/wiki/Home




* I trick influence people too
  but I call it optimisation (displacement technique)
You evil gits
Sneaky fold
Sneaky basket
Hidden opt-out
Honeypot




Read Black Hat Politics
Online Dirty Tricks       bit.ly/IngLd2
Evil genius award?
#13 – You give up easily!
Don’t give up!
• Start with the customer at the heart of everything
• It’s liberating!
• Use low budget solutions, cheap or free tools to get business cases
  made or gain insight
• Money talks so even micro testing will illustrate ROI
• Invest in people who care about customers, as well as conversion
• Invest in analytics talent and instrumentation
• If you can make a 10% shift in online revenue, just from smart
  thinking, then what would a team of 5 get you?
• If you’re finding it hard to hire people, mail me for advice.
Show me the money!
•   Analytics, Customer Insights and Testing provided the answers
•   We grew our conversion rate by 15% across the world in 2011
•   We project to grow by more than 25% in 2012
•   Our last 3 funnel redesigns got 37%, 23% and 12.5% lifts
•   Just one funnel will drive an additional 30-40M USD revenue p.a.
•   Our ROI on Conversion Optimisation is >300 times the cost
•   Mobile conversion rates as high as 15-20% (includes phone)
•   In some markets, mobile is >25% of online revenue
•   In 2012, our mobile web app will take an est. 125M Euros
•   We support a 500M euro channel with a team of 6 people
•   Our work is nothing special – we just love making things better!
Email :   sullivac@gmail.com
    Twitter :   @OptimiseOrDie
  LinkedIn :    “Craig Sullivan Belron”
Slideshare :    slidesha.re/nlCDm6
     Today :    Meet the experts!
CRO and Testing resources

•   101 Landing page tips   :   slidesha.re/8OnBRh
•   544 Optimisation tips   :   bit.ly/8mkWOB
•   108 Optimisation tips   :   bit.ly/3Z6GrP
•   32 CRO tips             :   bit.ly/4BZjcW
•   57 CRO books            :   bit.ly/dDjDRJ
•   CRO article list        :   bit.ly/nEUgui
•   Smashing Mag article    :   bit.ly/8X2fLk

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Natural born conversion killers - Conversion Jam

  • 2. Naked promotional slide Tweet me @OptimiseOrDie • Conversion Rate Optimisation • Contact deflection and online • A/B and Multi-variate testing self service • Telephony analytics & tracking • Site search analytics • User centered Design • Site, Page and Campaign optimisation • Usability testing • Test design and execution • Customer Research & Insight • A long usable site portfolio • Web Analytics • ROI on UX improvements • Performance, browser and email optimisation • “Usability with Numbers” Title : Group eBusiness Manager, Belron Real job : Chief Evil Scientist, Persuasive Arts Join Me : The League of Optimisers
  • 3. "If you go to the men's washrooms at the Schiphol airport in Amsterdam, you may notice there's a fly in the urinals. It’s screen printed . So what do you think most men do? That's right, they aim at the fly when they urinate. They don't even think about it, and they don't need to read a user's manual; it's just an instinctive reaction that means 80% less spillage!* The interesting feature of these urinals is that they're deliberately designed to take advantage of this inherent human male tendency.“ This is my job.
  • 4.
  • 5. #1 – Not enough immersion
  • 7. You call the web phone and hear: “Please visit our website at x.com” If you find this annoying, please raise your hand!
  • 8. #2 – Your ontext is the usability test! office Location  Goals
  • 9. Guerrilla Usability TestingGoals ontext  Location  For Mac: Silverback (600Kr) www.silverbackapp.com For PC: Mediacam (325Kr) www.netu2.com Camtasia (2500Kr) www.techsmith.com Mobiles: Read this (50Kr) bit.ly/aBKEtC bit.ly/by9CzG How to approach people bit.ly/anY8vR
  • 10.
  • 11. Agile, Iterative, Multi Platform design Washup Mobile Web 1 1 Insight UX Washup Design  Agile Washup App 1  Lean UX  Kanban
  • 12. Building new products From prototype to final product 9 Jan 2012
  • 13. Get OUT of the office! • This is a key technique for Conversion Optimisation • No excuses either – go and find people, anywhere (F&F, Retail, Local café) • If you do this properly, you learn where all the connective tissue needs to be – the bits that glue the experience together from a customer perspective • Hits the sweet spot of goals, optimal technology delivery and revenue growth • Faster time to market, lower development costs • Designed for users, not by them • Focuses entire team on what customers need and where the money is • Actionable insights which identify pivots or disruptive opportunities • Removes costly re-release cycles on multiple platforms • Increases revenue, customer satisfaction, growth • Removes EGO, OPINION, WHIM and FLUFF -> 100% • It costs nothing but listening time
  • 14. Nice day at the office dear? #3 – We’re robotic and emotionless
  • 15. #4 – You don’t value the craft of copywriting Comprehension  Clarity  Simplicity  Persuasion  Scanning
  • 16. If you read these books, you‟ll get much smarter at this work! (+follow @thebrainlady & @optimiseordie)
  • 17. Social validation… A -33%B CPA B = -33% CPA!
  • 18.
  • 19. Our top sources! • Analytics data – investment and instrumentation • Customer insight – contact, customer feedback, research • Usability testing (lab) • Guerrilla usability testing • Diary studies • Onsite feedback (4Q, Kissinsights, Kampyle) • Customer contact centre immersion (listening) • Business owners – market data & local knowledge • Surveys and Customer Satisfaction measurement • Books, Websites, Tips, Conferences • Session recording data
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Session recording • Vital for optimizers & fills in a ‘missing link’ for insight • Rich source of data • Segment by attribute/source/behavior • Can be used to optimise in real time! Session replay (client side) • Clicktale www.clicktale.com • Mouseflow www.mouseflow.com • Ghostrec www.ghostrec.com • Userfly www.userfly.com Session replay (server side) • Tealeaf www.tealeaf.com • UserReplay www.userreplay.com
  • 24. Remote & Crowdsourced tools Som, feedback Remote or crowdsourced feedback What Users Do www.whatusersdo.com Userzoom www.userzoom.com Usabilla www.usabilla.com Usertesting www.usertesting.com Loop11 www.loop11.com Ethnio www.ethnio.com Feedback army www.feedbackarmy.com Mechanical turk www.mechanicalturk.com Open Hallway www.openhallway.com Webnographer www.webnographer.com Easy Usability www.easyusability.com User feel www.userfeel.com Userlytics www.userlytics.com Kupima www.kupima.com Prototype and wireframe testing/feedback: Pidoco www.pidoco.com Five second test www.fivesecondtest.com Conceptshate www.conceptshare.com
  • 25. #6 – Your Forms are made by evil data hungry IT TROLLS! Luke Wroblewski : www.lukew.com Caroline Jarrett : www.formsthatwork.com The best way to get 10, 20, 30% more conversion from forms
  • 26. #1 – Phone Number Example +44(0)2088589999 88589999 8858 9999 8858-9999 02088589999 0208858 9999 0208858-9999 020 8858 9999 (020) 8858 9999 0208 858 9999 (0)208 858 9999 0208-858-9999 (020)8 858 9999 (02)08 8589999 (02)088589999 +4402088589999 +44(0208)858 9999 +44(0)208 858 9999 So which one is correct? Strip non numerics!
  • 27. #2 - Postcode Example CRO 1XA CR0 1XA SE!£ ^DH CR0 lXA CR0 1XA SE% $RL CRO1XA CR01XA CT^&EF CR0lXA CR01XA EC!A 1DF CRO 1XA CR0 1XA SE£ (SH CR0 lXA CR0 1XA SE3 9SH. Strip spaces. Fix transposed characters (0/1/L/O). Transform shifted characters. Trim if front part matches post office codes. Clean the data, fix it invisibly and generate NO error message. Auto fix = 2.5% increase in conversion for one field.
  • 28. Bodø
  • 29.
  • 30. #7 – Using your product is like watching slugs fight! • Google Site Speed • Webpagetest.org • Mobitest.akamai.org
  • 31. Every second counts! Slides : slidesha.re/PDpTPD
  • 33. Mobile Performance Examples Site Size Round trip requests Coop.se 1200K 63 m.ikea.com/se/sv/ 683K 23 Newspaper 195k 35 Supermarket 125k 14 Auto Sales 151k 47 m.carglass.se 25k 10 Would you wait 10 or 15 seconds? Ideally you should be at 2 or less! mobitest.akamai.com www.webpagetest.org Google site speed tags
  • 34. Performance Tips • Performance optimisation MAKES MONEY • Read anything by Joshua Bixby, Amy Africa ( bit.ly/OlROqc ) • Monitor performance from the handset, not your office wifi connection • Google Site Speed tags are FREE and real world • International? - Use a CDN (e.g. Akamai) • Keep down the round trip requests (delay) and sizes (download) • Don’t do page level redirects for mobile. • Use smart linking whenever possible • Make sure your apps are offline aware (i.e. no data connection) • Design frippery can impact on your bottom line!
  • 35. #8 – You don’t do (enough) Split Testing
  • 36.
  • 37. 30 MILLION TESTS AND OVER 90% OF THEM FAIL!
  • 38. Low entry cost – FREE! • Google Content Experiments bit.ly/Ljg7Ds • Optimizely www.optimizely.com • Visual Website Optimizer www.visualwebsiteoptimizer.com Next step up : Autonomy Optimost or Webtrends Optimize
  • 39. What do we get? Homepage examples +8.31% +12.4% +10.78% +13.92% +8.53% +8.19%
  • 40. What’s our testing mix? • A/B testing – Homepage, Landing pages, Funnels • MVT testing – high traffic landing or home pages – Mini (less than 8 variables) – Midi (8-32) – Maxi (>32 variables) And 6 types of specialised testing: • Funnel testing – bedding in new funnels • Landing page optimisation • Cross channel testing • Iterative feature and product testing • Micro testing • Telephony MVT
  • 41. Typical test lifecycle Other test Gather and results – good Brainstorm & Instrument review inputs variables & Hypotheses learnings Signoff Design variables Instrument Test Plan (Legal, Marketin & creative analytics Document g, Brand) elements Next Wave Wave design Results of wave Washup (repeat) Business led Do verification Repeat from reporting (with = wave + 90/10% Declare winner start £x, without = £y) split
  • 45. Key learnings – on page elements • Less is more – simplicity, comprehension, clarity in design • Copy is king – not content, but key persuasive copy • Large, prominent, visible, button like CTA • CTA above fold, especially on landing page • Do not split attention on CTA (Save, Cancel, Print, Back, Help) • Use goal oriented keywords (Fix my glass!) • Where is the core value proposition? • Maintain a scent – PPC advert, Landing page, Funnel, Reflect the user • CTA wording, headlines, copy, framing = 50%+ of uplift • Think about emotional states and make use of them • Use badging, testimonials, social proofing and trust symbols • We run a betting pool – even the best people get only 60-70% right • Guidelines are good but every page and site will vary
  • 46. Key learnings – test approach • Stop testing rubbish subtleties (e.g. Button colour) • Cultural factors are minimal • Market, Consumers and Traffic are much larger drivers • Faster cycles of smaller tests = better (fail faster) • Not how many you start a month – it’s how many you finish! • A wide scope and mixture of tests -> the recipe – is the key! • Micro testing (small changes) x 10 = better than 1 big test • You need directional research inputs as well as wild guesses • Don’t test yourself into a corner – keep challenging design • Use A/B to test radical approaches/disruptive change • Don’t forget the words – they make a huge difference
  • 47. Netherlands 8.19% lift
  • 48. Belgium - Flemish 13.85% lift
  • 49. A B Get Started Control +34.9% Fix My Glass Click Here +21.9% +17.4% C D
  • 50. Summary – Testing approach • Don’t overcook tests with too many variables • Don’t test things very similar (blue vs. green button?) • Don’t be timid – fail faster, be bolder • International tests show little cultural differences • Market conditions & traffic mix are more important • Biggest drivers on page = • Copy, CTA and CTA copy, Images, Badging, Nav/Layout • Biggest external factors = • Page and site performance, Browser compatibility
  • 51. #9 Your images are an afterthought! FRANCE +8% over control 99% confidence
  • 54. Make sure you use real, authentic, smiling, friendly, approachable people. Don’t use stock images for testing or on your site. Low Q video and images are also fine – they reinforce authenticity. www.headsethotties.com www.awkwardstockphotos.com
  • 55. Take the fake smile test : bbc.in/5rtnv
  • 56. Images that Suck! (see photoux.co.uk)
  • 57. Image Guidelines for Belron Photo Guidelines • Groups, vans, stores, corporate guff = • Female images work best in almost NO every country – they slay the guys • Single person – not groups or even person + customer • Natural, authentic and not „model‟ or • Open, Friendly, Natural, Smiling, Engag „stock‟ image types work best for ed = YES people • Uniform – has huge effect, even • Smile MUST involve the cheeks and wearing branded ball cap improves eyes must crinkle! Take the smile test conversion here to see how good you are • Look straight at viewer or slightly towards CTA button – don‟t ignore the • Photo shoots and tests can be used to visitor! drive advertising strategy • Plain backgrounds only • Pre Test your TV advertising before • No folded arms, arms on you shoot the video! hips, pointing, hands behind back, hanging useless by the • We get better images now, but we side, clasped by groin, fiddling with keep working on the guidelines! hands • We still got a genital framing • Arms with prop instead – hold a clipboard, rag, tool – I‟m working for picture the other week *you*
  • 58.
  • 59. “I have some friends in Sweden” @beantin @axbom @brianclifton @conversionista
  • 61. “We always had a plan for pulling out”
  • 62. “We always had a plan for pulling out”
  • 63. Unichannel Multi-channel Cross-channel Omni-channel #10 – You’re not investing in the Omni-channel future
  • 64. Slides : bit.ly/Pm3fPZ slidesha.re/MY88vW Thanks to Thomas Husson of Forrester
  • 65. Cross Channel Contact Tips Test or provide the contact options customers want: • Low cost calls (vital) • Ringback / Callback • Email • Chat • Video chat or Facetime • Ability to text you Vital to explain the contact cost landscape (mobiles): • Customers don’t like ‘funny’ numbers and avoid them • You need to explain clearly what the costs are: “Calls costs may vary depending on your network provider, package and any limits you may have on your current operating tariff. If charged, you'll be billed the same amount as the equivalent of a local calling rate” – “Free if you have monthly minutes”
  • 66. Contact Tracking Step 1 : Add a unique phone number on ALL channels (you can also change numbers for traffic source) Step 2 : For phones, add “Tap to Call” or “Click to Call”! • Incredibly useful keyword level call tracking • Very reliable data, easy & cheap to do • What did they do before calling? • Which page did they call you from? • What PPC or SEO keyword did they type into Google? • What are you over or underbidding for? • Which online marketing really sucks?
  • 67. 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 0.0 5.0 safe lit windshield chip repair safelite windshield autoglass auto window replacement safelight auto auto glass repair windshield replacement costs safelite auto glass safe auto glass safelite repair windshield autoglass replacement car glass safelite locations auto glass repair quotes Phone to Booking Ratio windshield repair mobile windshield replacement replace windshield car windshield repair new windshield cost auto glass windshield replacement car window repair cost safe gl auto glass repair houston tx windshield crack
  • 68.
  • 69. What about desktop? Step 1 : Add ‘Click to reveal’ • Can be a link, button or a collapsed section • Add to your analytics software • This is a great budget option! Step 2 : Invest in call analytics • Unique visitor tracking for desktop • Gives you that detailed marketing data • Easy to implement • Integrates with your web analytics • Let me explain…
  • 70. What about desktop? Onbound Call analytics: Split testing Priority routing Wait time VIP teams Call centre Abandon A 222 1234 Call length music On hold 0800 222 1234 0800 Operator outcome Menu Sales value 0800 222 1245 Messages Ratings Call recording B 222 1263 0800 Offline promotions! 0800 222 1299 Profit line! C Web Analytics Telephony Cloud
  • 71. So what does phone tracking get you? • You can do it for free on your online channels • If you’ve got any phone sales or contact operation, this will change the game for you • For the first time, analytics for PHONE for web to claim • Optimise your PPC spend • Track and Test stuff on phones, using web technology • The two best tests? • In the Nordics, try www.freespee.com • Other countries, see the next slide
  • 72. Company Website Coverage Who? Mongoose Metrics* www.mongoosemetrics.com UK, USA, Canada Ifbyphone* www.ifbyphone.com USA TheCallR* www.thecallr.com USA, Canada, UK, IT, FR, BE, ES, NL Call tracking metrics www.calltrackingmetrics.com USA Hosted Numbers www.hostednumbers.com USA Callcap www.callcap.com USA UK, SE, FI, NO, DK, LT, PL, IE, CZ, Freespee* www.freespee.com SI, AT, NL, DE Adinsight* www.adinsight.co.uk UK Infinity tracking* www.infinity-tracking.com UK Optilead* www.optilead.co.uk UK Switchboard free www.switchboardfree.co.uk UK Freshegg www.freshegg.co.uk UK Avanser www.avanser.com.au AUS Jet Interactive* www.jetinteractive.com.au AUS * I read up on these or talked to them. These are my picks .
  • 73. #11 - You don’t do the right testing
  • 74. Browser Compatibility • My challenge to you! “Anyone who slaps a „this page is best viewed with • What browsers have problems? Browser X‟ label on a Web page appears to be yearning • Who doorsteps you? for the bad old days, before • The ‘Mac Users’ problem the Web, when you had very little chance of reading a • Measure entry point stats only document written on another computer, another word • Create a browser matrix processor, or another network.” • Use a testing service, not simulators Tim Berners-Lee • Try the ‘Checkout browser’ test • Test mobile devices too
  • 75. : 35.5% A : 30.2% : 27.9% : 26.6% : 22.2% : 22.3% : 21.8% : 19.8% ORLD = 21.6% for July 2012 and is for hones, feature phones and players only (does not tablets.
  • 76. Testing tools • Browser testing www.browsercam.com www.crossbrowsertesting.com • Email testing www.litmus.com www.returnpath.com www.lyris.com • Mobile devices www.perfectomobile.com www.deviceanywhere.com • Performance testing www.keynote.com www.gomez.com mobitest.akamai.com www.webpagetest.org http://bit.ly/IdYpNy strangeloopnetworks.com
  • 77. #12 You are evil • Optimisation can be used for evil! • Either by accident (just stupid) • Or by design, to trick people* wiki.darkpatterns.org/wiki/Home * I trick influence people too but I call it optimisation (displacement technique)
  • 82. Honeypot Read Black Hat Politics Online Dirty Tricks bit.ly/IngLd2
  • 84. #13 – You give up easily!
  • 85. Don’t give up! • Start with the customer at the heart of everything • It’s liberating! • Use low budget solutions, cheap or free tools to get business cases made or gain insight • Money talks so even micro testing will illustrate ROI • Invest in people who care about customers, as well as conversion • Invest in analytics talent and instrumentation • If you can make a 10% shift in online revenue, just from smart thinking, then what would a team of 5 get you? • If you’re finding it hard to hire people, mail me for advice.
  • 86. Show me the money! • Analytics, Customer Insights and Testing provided the answers • We grew our conversion rate by 15% across the world in 2011 • We project to grow by more than 25% in 2012 • Our last 3 funnel redesigns got 37%, 23% and 12.5% lifts • Just one funnel will drive an additional 30-40M USD revenue p.a. • Our ROI on Conversion Optimisation is >300 times the cost • Mobile conversion rates as high as 15-20% (includes phone) • In some markets, mobile is >25% of online revenue • In 2012, our mobile web app will take an est. 125M Euros • We support a 500M euro channel with a team of 6 people • Our work is nothing special – we just love making things better!
  • 87. Email : sullivac@gmail.com Twitter : @OptimiseOrDie LinkedIn : “Craig Sullivan Belron” Slideshare : slidesha.re/nlCDm6 Today : Meet the experts!
  • 88. CRO and Testing resources • 101 Landing page tips : slidesha.re/8OnBRh • 544 Optimisation tips : bit.ly/8mkWOB • 108 Optimisation tips : bit.ly/3Z6GrP • 32 CRO tips : bit.ly/4BZjcW • 57 CRO books : bit.ly/dDjDRJ • CRO article list : bit.ly/nEUgui • Smashing Mag article : bit.ly/8X2fLk

Notas del editor

  1. Title : Group eBusiness Manager, BelronReal job : Chief Evil Scientist, Persuasive ArtsHang out : @OptimiseOrDieJoin Me : The League of Optimisers
  2. These really exist and there are now urinal games, which when men play them (by peeing left and right) – they control the game character on a video screen. This has also independently proven that the concentration involved reduces spillage. Optimisation is not just for the web!
  3. And just to show it’s not all fluffy kittens in the world of user experience...
  4. Today I’m going to talk about all the problem areas in conversion. The bad stuff. I’m not going to show you 25 A/B test results and ask you to guess the winner. I want to show you the places where conversion goes to suck – and suggest ways to help here.PROBLEM 1 : Not enough immersionWhen these guys designed this product, they made everyone put in their registration number. It’s so badly designed, the queues take ages and all because they were too mean to let you share or give a parking ticket to someone else. The emotional message – “Screw you, people”. I’ve seen these parking meters being slapped, kicked, booted, defaced or even indeed ripped out of the ground.This is the lesson – get in the shoes for the journey of the customers. These magic slippers of customer experience will take you to new places – but you have to wear them first. There isn’t a chauffeured customer experience limo here. Tesco makes its IT managers go and work in the departments that use their software. Belron people go out with the van drivers, listen in the call centre, talk to customers and everyone involved. Get immersed.
  5. Actually use the whole product, all of you, that you are optimising. I’ll come to web journeys later.You should be disruptive, difficult and demanding - make things happen and see what shakes out:Like:Order 12 pairs of shoes and send eleven back.If you make flatpack furniture, order it an put it together.Send the products back. Ask for a refund. Complain about stuff.Buy 3 products by mistake. Try to get the order changed.Try to do everything on your mobile and then switch to a desktop site to finish it. What happens?
  6. Actually use the whole product, all of you, that you are optimising. I’ll come to web journeys later.You should be disruptive, difficult and demanding - make things happen and see what shakes out:Like:Order 12 pairs of shoes and send eleven back.If you make flatpack furniture, order it an put it together.Send the products back. Ask for a refund. Complain about stuff.Buy 3 products by mistake. Try to get the order changed.Try to do everything on your mobile and then switch to a desktop site to finish it. What happens?
  7. If you want ideas of levers to use on people, persuasive tactics to set up or just what might be preventing them bailing on you, then do some testing. All you need is a £40 bit of software, a laptop and two people with a pulse. It’s not expensive or hard.Most of our pivotal, disruptive or game changing insights come from user testing.
  8. If you want ideas of levers to use on people, persuasive tactics to set up or just what might be preventing them bailing on you, then do some testing. All you need is a £40 bit of software, a laptop and two people with a pulse. It’s not expensive or hard.Most of our pivotal, disruptive or game changing insights come from user testing.
  9. User centred design is the technique we use to get stuff right, first time (click) The quality of the experience with technology IS the online brand (click) that generates feelings about us (click)Being in the middle here makes you unique amongst your competitors. This is the sweet spot (click)We do continual improvements of our products - in a permanent state of designing and testing, just like Dyson, Edison and Jobs showed us.
  10. And the future for us is multi-platform. We’ve designed our web, iPhone, Android and tablet experiences to be in that sweet spot I mentioned. Most importantly, by improving them in concert, the entire product suite is aligned and optimised for user experience and contact methods.
  11. Enough said on the slide!
  12. All the work I’m doing these days is designed to avoid this : A ceaseless, never yielding robotic response to an experience that’s all too human.Emotion examples : Leave for parking, leave keys, levels of urgency, registration number, work & costs, forms emotion messagesDo things like : VOC feedback, crowdsource testing, remote testing etc., surveys, bail surveys, emotional remarketing
  13. The problem here is that people don’t read the way you want to. The problem here is that not many companies are taking advantage of the scan/peck/hunt way of content consumption and the behaviours that go with it. Using text decoration, layout, bullet points and paying someone who isn’t from the Muppets to write your words. All this stuff really works on conversion and micro tests we’ve done show it’s true. With shrinking screen sizes, copy expertise is vital for mobile sites and apps. Every word and every syllable and how they are laid out – it all counts. In our multivariate tests – copy is usually 50-70% of the total lift. Invest in words and the emotions they create, the questions they solve. A neglected area and big opportunity. We’re experimenting with long form pages now – where we carry a design at the head of the page focused on one conversion possibility. We also create some genuinely useful copy, some for SEO purposes (in collapsed sections) and work hard on the scannability. The reading behaviour I’m talking about doesn’t mean using less words for customers – just knowing where and when to use short, persuasive copy, linking and calls to actions.So – my advice? Write your copy for conversion paths but support customer utility and SEO. Harder than it sounds - like herding weasels on speed.
  14. I meet a lot of people who live in their cylinder of excellence in their company and all is good and wonderful. What they never do is get together and actually look at the entire customer journey. Optimisers often talk about scent trails and in Belron – we like to walk the adverts, referrer sites, organic search results, landing pages, funnels – as the user, with them in mind and always on the lookout for gaps.There are many ways to improve journeys that we advise – but the one thing that sometimes gets missed is the relevance of the whole experience, never mind just one part of it. And don’t sweat every journey – you should know the primary paths. Take your friends or family through these paths sometime and ask them to talk out loud what they’re thinking. Even better, do it with your customers.Aside from techniques like using scent trails, mirroring the customer, repeating their search phrase or word and doing testing and optimisation work – what’s the big learning for me? Use clicktale NOW! TODAY!
  15. And compared to that, what happened when I went for a holiday in the Wilds of Norway? Awesome mobile performance, everywhere – in town, in the country, miles away from any major town or city. Australia also has wonderful spectrum and performance on their 3G and 4G network. Getting wifi like performance in the city and superb 3G access for hundreds of miles around. Assume that these are the exceptions, rather than the rule.
  16. Not everything in Norway was wonderful – I stayed well away from the Hotel entertainment at nightime!
  17. Create a suck index = pageviews * load time. Sort the column in descending order. Start working on it from the top. Worth lots of money.Use Webpagetest.org – super, awesome, really useful and detailed analysis tool. It actually tells you how to fix all the problems it finds. So, not like a usability consultant then eh?
  18. These are the results of a live test on a site, where an artificial delay is introduced in the performance testing. I’ve done some testing like this myself on desktop and mobile sites and confirm this is true – you’re increasing bounce rate, decreasing conversion, site engagement…It doesn’t matter what metric you use, performance equals MONEY or if not measured, a HUGE LOSS.
  19. Performance also harms the lifeblood of e-commerce and revenue generating websites – repeat visitors! The gap here in one second of delay is enormous over time. You’re basically sucking a huge portion of potential business out of your site, with every additional bit of waiting time you add.
  20. Here I show you some examples of well known brands, some of whom should know better. The larger the size of the page, the longer it will take to download and render on the device, especially when you don’t have perfect data conditions. The numberof requests also makes a difference, as it’s inefficient on mobile to open lots of connections like this. In short, the smaller the pagesize and number of requests you can aim for, the better. I’m patient with bad data connections but do people have the tolerance for 10-15 seconds on mobile? No – it has to happen much faster.
  21. Doesn’t matter if you’re rolling the slickest, sexiest looking dice around – you’re still guessing if you’re not testing stuff.We’ve tested over 30M visitors over the last year and aim to do 3 times or more in 2013.Our main testing is on landing pages, funnels, homepages, product pages – anywhere there is traffic, opportunity and behaviour that can be shiftedWe’ve found that the best results are from wide and deep mixtures of testing, across an entire site. It isn’t about doing one test and leaving it – we continuously improve journeys, pages and funnels during the lifecycle of each product.We even do micro testing now, where we vary a line of copy, a button somewhere. This stuff is good – one small test (copy + button) was worth 300K Euros a year on one site. If you do 100 micro tests instead of 10 big tests, you’d make more money faster and the product improves incrementally every time.
  22. Note : We mainly do small variable MVT or A/B/n tests these days – large scale complex MVT tests are a waste of time (this needs some explaining so contact me). It’s about where you test and the variety of testing techniques you apply, not the type of test, in my opinion.
  23. Forrester clearly shows the progression of multichannel businesses into cross and fully omnichannel contextually aware business services, with a device interface layer. The business becomes the product and channel configuration that the customers needs to satisfy their goals and tasks with you on any device, anywhere and in every way.
  24. Add unique phone numbers to all your mobile sites and apps. That’s for starters.Then configure your analytics to collect data when people Click or Tap to make a phone call.Make sure you add other events like ringbacks, email, chat – any web forms or lead gen activity too.
  25. Add unique phone numbers to all your mobile sites and apps. That’s for starters.Then configure your analytics to collect data when people Click or Tap to make a phone call.Make sure you add other events like ringbacks, email, chat – any web forms or lead gen activity too.
  26. So what does this graph say? That I have a long tail thing I want to talk to you about?No – this shows how much the ratio of phone to online conversion we have, by keyword.Some keywords generate nearly 25 times the call volume of others, which is a huge differential.This means that if you thought you got ‘roughly’ the same proportion of phone calls for different marketing activity, you are wrong.What this graph tells me is that the last 2 years of my stats are basically a big dog poo.
  27. So what does this graph say? That I have a long tail thing I want to talk to you about?No – this shows how much the ratio of phone to online conversion we have, by keyword.Some keywords generate nearly 25 times the call volume of others, which is a huge differential.This means that if you thought you got ‘roughly’ the same proportion of phone calls for different marketing activity, you are wrong.What this graph tells me is that the last 2 years of my stats are basically a big dog poo.
  28. Add unique phone numbers to all your mobile sites and apps. That’s for starters.Then configure your analytics to collect data when people Click or Tap to make a phone call.Make sure you add other events like ringbacks, email, chat – any web forms or lead gen activity too.
  29. Add unique phone numbers to all your mobile sites and apps. That’s for starters.Then configure your analytics to collect data when people Click or Tap to make a phone call.Make sure you add other events like ringbacks, email, chat – any web forms or lead gen activity too.
  30. Phone tracking costs you nothing – you can add it in a few minutes to your app or mobile website, by changing your analytics tracking.Now you can see exactly which bits of inbound marketing are driving telephone and other contact channelsIf you have any sort of phone component in your service or support, the insight could be vitalYou can take traffic by keyword, source, campaign or advert creative and work out the TRUE mix of conversion activityAnd all this is also available on Desktop too – by using dynamic numbers, we can track exactly the same stuff.Talk to this company : www.infinity-tracking.com
  31. And please don’t give up.