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NON – CONVENTIONAL
      SOURCES
         OF
       ENERGY
 Introduction
 Types of
  Conventional
  Energy
 Geothermal
  Energy
 Energy
  Conservation
 Conclusion
The energy of a body is its capacity to
do work. It is measured the total
amount of work that the body can do.
Energy is the primary and most
universal measure of all kinds work by
human beings and nature.

  The sources of energy which are
  being produced continuously in
  nature and are in exhaustible are
  called renewable sources of
  energy (or)
  non-conventional energy.

      Some of these sources are:
      (a) Wind energy
      (b) Tidal energy
      (c) Solar energy
Geothermal Energy
ADVANTAGES
Not enough places to built geothermal power
station

     Geothermal sites can also run out of steam
    for decades

      It costs a lot of money to build a
      geothermal power station

    Emitted noxious gases and minerals can be
    difficult to dispose safely

Pollutants cause global warming and acid rain
and land stability is also affected
When the water flows from the earth
make its way down close to the hot
                                                      Flash
rock (lava), it turns the water into
                                           Dry       Stream
steam. The hot water can reach to                    Power
over 148ºC. This is how it works in a    Stream
                                         Power        Plant
geothermal power plan. Steam rotates
                                          Plant
a turbine and it activates a generator
                                                  Binary
and produce electricity.
                                                  Cycle
                                                  Power
                                                   Pant
Dry Steam                    Flash Steam
Power Plant                  Power Plant




              Binary Cycle
              Power Plant
INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS OF
    GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
MW
16000     Installed Capacity                           13628
14000
12000
                           8988
10000                                                                       Electricity
 8000                                                                       Direct Use
                                       5044
 6000               3941
                                   3290
 4000                                            1124            441 418
 2000    136 190
    0
        Africa     America          Asia        Europe         Oceania

GWh
50000     Total Production                         42913
45000
40000
35000               26794
30000                                                                       Electricity
25000                             18903 17352                               Direct Use
20000                   12119
15000
                                                5745
10000   1088 763                                                2791 2793
 5000
    0
        Africa     America         Asia         Europe         Oceania
Use toaster                  Defrost      Switch
               Install      oven or      Buy energy     freezers
 Turn off                                                               your
               ceiling     microwave        star           and
the lights                                                            energy
             fans in all     for all     appliances   fridge, and
when not                    kinds of                   get rid of   use to non
              possible                    wherever
  in use                     small                       the old       peak
             locations                    possible
                             meals                        ones         times
In the western countries, most of the power
utilities have adopted the energy
conservation programs supported by their
governments.

For Example: The provincial government of
Ontario’s state observed that their summer
peak demand has increased due to increased
air conditioning. In order to handle this
situation their provincial government
committed to reduce energy demand in their
province by 5%.
This study of Non Conventional Sources Of
Energy is valuable as it will meet the energy
Needs in future, as conventional sources of Energy is going to
exhaust in future and these sources of energy are also harming the
environment directly or indirectly. Energy conservation has saved
the need for many power plants and fuel imports. Regulations on
efficiency work, but voluntary efforts lag far behind.
“The kind of thinking
 that has got us into
 this situation is not
 the kind of thinking
that will get us out “
   -Albert Einstein
Sources of Energy

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Sources of Energy

  • 1. NON – CONVENTIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY
  • 2.  Introduction  Types of Conventional Energy  Geothermal Energy  Energy Conservation  Conclusion
  • 3. The energy of a body is its capacity to do work. It is measured the total amount of work that the body can do. Energy is the primary and most universal measure of all kinds work by human beings and nature. The sources of energy which are being produced continuously in nature and are in exhaustible are called renewable sources of energy (or) non-conventional energy. Some of these sources are: (a) Wind energy (b) Tidal energy (c) Solar energy
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 8. Not enough places to built geothermal power station Geothermal sites can also run out of steam for decades It costs a lot of money to build a geothermal power station Emitted noxious gases and minerals can be difficult to dispose safely Pollutants cause global warming and acid rain and land stability is also affected
  • 9. When the water flows from the earth make its way down close to the hot Flash rock (lava), it turns the water into Dry Stream steam. The hot water can reach to Power over 148ºC. This is how it works in a Stream Power Plant geothermal power plan. Steam rotates Plant a turbine and it activates a generator Binary and produce electricity. Cycle Power Pant
  • 10. Dry Steam Flash Steam Power Plant Power Plant Binary Cycle Power Plant
  • 11. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
  • 12. MW 16000 Installed Capacity 13628 14000 12000 8988 10000 Electricity 8000 Direct Use 5044 6000 3941 3290 4000 1124 441 418 2000 136 190 0 Africa America Asia Europe Oceania GWh 50000 Total Production 42913 45000 40000 35000 26794 30000 Electricity 25000 18903 17352 Direct Use 20000 12119 15000 5745 10000 1088 763 2791 2793 5000 0 Africa America Asia Europe Oceania
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Use toaster Defrost Switch Install oven or Buy energy freezers Turn off your ceiling microwave star and the lights energy fans in all for all appliances fridge, and when not kinds of get rid of use to non possible wherever in use small the old peak locations possible meals ones times
  • 16. In the western countries, most of the power utilities have adopted the energy conservation programs supported by their governments. For Example: The provincial government of Ontario’s state observed that their summer peak demand has increased due to increased air conditioning. In order to handle this situation their provincial government committed to reduce energy demand in their province by 5%.
  • 17.
  • 18. This study of Non Conventional Sources Of Energy is valuable as it will meet the energy Needs in future, as conventional sources of Energy is going to exhaust in future and these sources of energy are also harming the environment directly or indirectly. Energy conservation has saved the need for many power plants and fuel imports. Regulations on efficiency work, but voluntary efforts lag far behind.
  • 19. “The kind of thinking that has got us into this situation is not the kind of thinking that will get us out “ -Albert Einstein