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Grammar Book By: Sydney DiMilia 2nd Period 12-6-10
Table of Contents Ser Estar Hacer Expressions Verbs like Gustar Pretartio Trigger Words -car, -gar, -zar Spock verbs Cucaracha verbs Snakes Snakeys Commands DOPs Irregulars IOPs ‘Se’ impersonal
Ser
Estar
Hacer Expressions Present Tense:           Since and For Preterit Tense:           Ago HACE+ TIME+ QUE+ VERB Example: Hace un problemas con Pedro per tresdías.
Verbs Like Gustar Dolar(o-ue): to hurt Fascinar: to facinate Molestar: to bother Encantar: to love Faltar: to lack, to be in need of Importar: to be important to Disgustar: to discust
Pretérito - A definite time in the past with a beginning and/or ending.
Trigger Words Ayer: yesterday Anteayer: day before yesterday  A lasocho: at 8 o’clock El Miércoles: on Wednesday El día anterior: the day before El Lunespasado: last Monday El fin se semanapasado: last weekend Ayer por la mañana: yesterday morning El otrodía: the other day Unavez: one time/once Estatarde: this afternoon Estanoche: tonight Entonces: then Desede el primer momento: for the moment Durante dos siglos: during 2 centuries En esemomento: in the moment/then Hace dos días: two days ago
-Car, -Gar, -Zar
Spock Verbs Ir/Ser Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fueron Hacer Hice Hicite Hizo Hicimos Hicieron S E R D A R V E R I R Dar Di Diste Dio Dimos Dieron Ver Vi Viste Vio Vimos Vieron HACER
Cucaracha Verbs Andar Estar Poder Poner Querer Saber Tener Vener Anduv- Estuv- Pud- Pus- Quis- Sup- Tuv- Vin- ,[object Object]
Iste
O
Imos
Istes
EronConducir Producir Traducir Conduj- Produj- Traduj- Drop “I” for “ieron” Decir Traer Dij- Traj-
Snakes y Snakeys I to Y in 3rd person Leer, creer, oir
Object Pronoun Rules DOP IOP Reflexive Pronouns ONLY ATTACHES TO ADVERB IN 3 INSTANCES Infinitive Positive command Gerund

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Grammar book

  • 1. Grammar Book By: Sydney DiMilia 2nd Period 12-6-10
  • 2. Table of Contents Ser Estar Hacer Expressions Verbs like Gustar Pretartio Trigger Words -car, -gar, -zar Spock verbs Cucaracha verbs Snakes Snakeys Commands DOPs Irregulars IOPs ‘Se’ impersonal
  • 3. Ser
  • 5. Hacer Expressions Present Tense: Since and For Preterit Tense: Ago HACE+ TIME+ QUE+ VERB Example: Hace un problemas con Pedro per tresdías.
  • 6. Verbs Like Gustar Dolar(o-ue): to hurt Fascinar: to facinate Molestar: to bother Encantar: to love Faltar: to lack, to be in need of Importar: to be important to Disgustar: to discust
  • 7. Pretérito - A definite time in the past with a beginning and/or ending.
  • 8. Trigger Words Ayer: yesterday Anteayer: day before yesterday A lasocho: at 8 o’clock El Miércoles: on Wednesday El día anterior: the day before El Lunespasado: last Monday El fin se semanapasado: last weekend Ayer por la mañana: yesterday morning El otrodía: the other day Unavez: one time/once Estatarde: this afternoon Estanoche: tonight Entonces: then Desede el primer momento: for the moment Durante dos siglos: during 2 centuries En esemomento: in the moment/then Hace dos días: two days ago
  • 10. Spock Verbs Ir/Ser Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fueron Hacer Hice Hicite Hizo Hicimos Hicieron S E R D A R V E R I R Dar Di Diste Dio Dimos Dieron Ver Vi Viste Vio Vimos Vieron HACER
  • 11.
  • 12. Iste
  • 13. O
  • 14. Imos
  • 15. Istes
  • 16. EronConducir Producir Traducir Conduj- Produj- Traduj- Drop “I” for “ieron” Decir Traer Dij- Traj-
  • 17. Snakes y Snakeys I to Y in 3rd person Leer, creer, oir
  • 18. Object Pronoun Rules DOP IOP Reflexive Pronouns ONLY ATTACHES TO ADVERB IN 3 INSTANCES Infinitive Positive command Gerund
  • 19. Commands Put the verb in “yo” form Change it to the opposite vowel Positive add DOP Negative precedes the congregated verb
  • 20. DOP Answers the question of what is receiving direct action of the verb. Example: I gave it to her. Se lo di.
  • 21. Irregulars T- tenga V- venga D- de I- vaya S- sea H- haga E- este S- sepa
  • 22. IOP Answers the question of to whom or for whom. Example: She gave it to me. Me lo dio.
  • 23. ‘Se’ Impersonal Use se to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of the verb. 1. Se vendefruta en la frutería. When using se, the verb is always in the 3th person. 1.Aquí se hablaespañol. Se can be used in all tenses. Se hizo mucho. Se habíahecho.