2. Definition
• Communication in ‘real time’.
• Includes
– Video Conferencing
– IM (Instant Messaging)
– Virtual Classrooms
According to Hrastinski (2008) quot;Synchronous
sessions help e-learners feel like participants
rather than isolates...quot;.
3. Skype
• Overview
• Founded in 2003
• Uses VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) technology which allows
voice communication over IP networks e.g the Internet.
• Software is free to download.
• Free Skype-to-Skype voice and video calls
• Cheaper local, national and international rates
• Incorporates the use of Instant Messaging.
• In 2008, Skype recorded 405 million user accounts and 33.7 million
active daily users.
4. System Requirements or Restrictions
• Both users must download Skype.
• Users must have a headset with a microphone.
• To make video calls, users must have a webcam.
• Skype requires users to be online at the same time.
5. Example of Skype in a Learning
Environment
EChinese Learning
• Learning a language via distance education.
• Incorporates face-to-face learning using Skype as a video conferencing tool
Benefits
• Learning can be ‘anytime, anywhere’ – learning more accessible
• Video-conferencing mirrors a traditional classroom – makes learning more
comfortable.
• Learning in ‘real-time’ allows for instant feedback.
6. Disadvantages
• Learners must be online at the same time.
• Time differences can be an issue.
• Technology sometimes fails
• Time is limited
7. Instant Messaging
(IM)
• What is IM?
• Examples of IM in use
• Benefits
• System restrictions &
requirements
• Disadvantages or
Challenges
• Recommendations
11. Recommendations for the appropriate
integration of IM into the workplace
• Authentic
• Security
• Anti Virus
• Special Features
• System Requirements
12. Global Virtual Classroom
• Overview
• Founded in 1996
• Collection of free, online educational activities and resources
• Aimed at students aged 7-18 years old
• Free to schools anywhere in the world
• Conducted completely online
• Incorporates the use of chat, instant messaging and video
conferencing
• Approximately 29,000 students and 1300 teachers participate from
over 500 schools and 50 countries
13. System Requirements or Restrictions
• Users have to be a member of Global Virtual Classroom
• Students need to be online at the same time
• Schools need access to Internet Explorer, headphones and video
camera
14. Benefits
• Connects students from around the world
• Teaches students cross-communication skills
• Provides students with useful computer skills
• Offers challenging goals and activities
• Safe and secure online environment
• Offers tips, guidance and online support
16. Recommendations
• Technologies should not be used on their own.
• Should be used in conjunction with a
traditional learning environment.
• A variety of learning techniques should be
used to cater to individual learning styles.