Working with Global Infrastructure at a National Level
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Presented at Joint Global Infrastructure Conference (ORCID/Crossref/DataCite), June 15, Seoul, South Korea
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Working with Global Infrastructure at a National Level
- 1. Working with Global Infrastructure at a National Level Hideaki Takeda Chair, Joint Steering Committee, Japan Link Center Professor, National Institute of Informatics http://japanlinkcenter.org/ 1Joint Global Infrastructure Conference (ORCID/Crossref/DataCite), June 15, Seoul, South Korea http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-7163 takeda@nii.ac.jp
- 2. Researcher before Digital Age papers data research target Survey Paper working Research & Writing
- 3. 0101101110101101111100011110000110101010101111100011110000110101010101110101101111100011110000110 1010101011101011011101011011111000111100001101010101011111000111100001101010101011101011011111000 1111000011010101010111010110111010110111110001111000011010101010111110001111000011010101010111010 1101111100011110000110101010101111110000110101010111111100111000011010101010011010101010000110101 0101 0101101110101101111100011110000110101010101111100011110000110101010101110101101111100011110000110 1010101011101011011101011011111000111100001101010101011111000111100001101010101011101011011111000 1111000011010101010111010110111010110111110001111000011010101010111110001111000011010101010111010 1101111100011110000110101010101111110000110101010111111100111000011010101010011010101010000110101 0101 Researchers now Data use Data publishing Research, Writing & Data publishing papers data research target Survey Paper working
- 5. ResearchActivitiesandRelatedEntities Survey Article Writing Data Digital Articles Acquiring Data Publishing Data Funding agencies Research Institutions affiliated Projects Supported Academic Societies Digital objects Digital objects Topics
- 6. ResearchActivitiesandRelatedEntities Survey Article Writing Data Digital Articles Acquiring Data Publishing Data Funding agencies Projects Research Institutions affiliated Supported Academic Societies Digital objects Digital objects Topics ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID IDID ID
- 7. ResearchActivitiesandRelatedEntities Survey Article Writing Acquiring Data Publishing Data Funding agencies Projects affiliated Supported ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID IDID ID Data Digital Articles Research Institutions Academic Societies Topics
- 8. Global Infrastructure for Scholarly Communication ID ID ID ID ID ID ID ID IDID ID • ID for • Article • Data • Researcher • Institutions, affiliation • Funding agency, funded project • Academic society • Topic • …
- 9. Global Infrastructure for Scholarly Communication • So the global activity is going on. • IDF, CrossRef, DataCite, ORCID … • Why is the nation-wide activity needed? • Realize interoperability over difference by nation 9
- 10. Global Infrastructure for Scholarly Communication • Realize interoperability over difference by nation • Difference from • Language • Scholarly Systems • Scholarly Organization • Scholarly Culture • Interoperability for • ID Systems • Metadata • Systems • Information Flow 10
- 11. Japan Link Center (JaLC) • Founded in March 2012 • Aimed to register DOIs for academic contents produced in Japan or in Japanese, to circulate information in Japan and overseas. • Controlled by four national organizations: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) National Institute of Informatics (NII) National Diet Library (NDL) • Operated by JST • Membership system 29 Regular members (Academic societies, Publishers, University libraries, etc) 1200+ Associate members (978 associate members under JST, 144 associate members under NII) • External coordination JaLC is a member of CrossRef and DataCite. 11
- 12. Role of JaLC as a national service • 1. Offer various ways for registration procedures • 2. Offer the total service for PID Registration • 3. Connecting various content holders and users • 4. Pick up and implement various requests for DOI • 5. Nation-wide outreach of DOI for various sectors • 6. Locally suitable business model 12
- 13. Offer various ways for registration procedures • Support various ways to register DOIs • Small institutions are incapable to register DOI by themselves • Consolidate the existing information flow • Current Implementation • via J-Stage (JST service for academic E-journals) • via IRDB (Institutional Repository Aggregator) • Via Japan Medical Abstracts Society 13
- 14. Organizational structure of DOI Registration 14 Members Associate members International DOI Foundation (IDF) Registration Agencies etc. etc. etc. Academic societies etc.Universities DOI Registrant IDF NDL29 members 1,518 members
- 15. Organizational structure of DOI Registration 15 Members Associate members International DOI Foundation (IDF) Registration Agencies etc. etc. etc. Academic societies etc.Universities DOI Registrant IDF NDL Journals Institutional Repositories
- 16. Offer various ways for registration procedures • via J-Stage (JST service for academic E-journals) • J-Stage: 1,290 academic societies / 2,191 titles / 3,283,542 articles • DOI Registration 1,258 assoc. members / 2,007 titles / 2,880,097 articles (97.5%) (91.6%) (87.7%) 16 Academic Society Academic Society Academic Society Academic Society Academic Society E-journal Platform Journal editing
- 17. 17 Improving the number of access by connecting with external services Other services meta data Collaboration with other services Search engines
- 18. Offer various ways for registration procedures • via IRDB (Institutional Repository Aggregator) • IRDB: 621 institutions / 1,984,896 items • DOI Registration 254 institutions / 118,619 items (40.9%) (6.0%) 18 Institutional Repository Institutional Repository Institutional Repository Institutional Repository Institutional Repository IR Aggregator & IR Search Service harvesting University IRDB
- 19. Offer the total service for PID Registration 19 Members Associate members International DOI Foundation (IDF) Registration Agencies etc. etc. Academic societies etc.Universities DOI Registrant IDF NDL
- 20. Offer the total service for PID Registration 20 IDF Articles DOI & JaLCメタデータ JaLC Mem.JaLC Mem.JaLC Mem. JaLC Assoc. JaLC Assoc. JaLC Assoc. JaLC Mem. LHS DOI, URL Research Data JaLC Assoc. DOI, URL DOI, URL DOI、Crossref Metadata DOI、DataCite Metadata JaLC Metadata
- 21. Number of DOIs 21 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 1,800,000 2013,3 2013,4 2013,5 2013,6 2013,7 2013,8 2013,9 2013,10 2013,11 2013,12 2014,1 2014,2 2014,3 2014,4 2014,5 2014,6 2014,7 2014,8 2014,9 2014,10 2014,11 2014,12 2015,1 2015,2 2015,3 2015,4 2015,5 2015,6 2015,7 2015,8 2015,9 2015,10 2015,11 2015,12 2016,1 2016,2 2016,3 JaLC DOI CrossRef DOI (via JaLC) J-STAGE Article：200,000* -> DataCite DOI Total amount of DOIs: 3,189,377 (March ,2016) (* Collective registration for the articles which had not been registered DOI) <- National Diet Library’s Doctoral Thesis : 140,000 <- J-STAGE Article：90,000* NPO Japan Medical Abstracts Society : 380,000 ->
- 22. ID for Researchers • ORCID ID • e-rad/KAKEN ID: • Provided for grant application by MEXT (Ministry of Education, …) • Almost all researchers in universities are registered 22 UniversitiesResearchers e-rad/KAKEN ID Gov. Funders ORCID ID
- 23. 23 ORCID Page KAKEN Researcher Page
- 24. Scholarly Information Infrastructure in NII KAKEN NII-ELS IInstitutional repository Catalog information Research Information More than 650 institutions J-Stage (JST) NDL Linkage to other DB services Univ. Library More than 1,200 libraries JAIRO JSPS MEXT Metadata and links of Japanese journal articles 19 M records CiNii Articles Full-text of journal articles 4.26 M records Metadata and links of Japanese institutional repositories 2.22 M records 学協会 学協会Academic Societies Project reports of MEXT supported scientific researches 760 K record compilation digitizationintegration digitization compilation NACSIS-CAT Note: The record numbers are as of March 2016 Repositories Cloud Service CiNii Books Catalog of materials held by universities Bibliographic info 11 M records Holding information 130 M records Journal articles Journal articles Scholarly information is disseminated through various portals provided by NII, in which the information is compiled with the collaboration with universities. Universities and Research Institutions 24 ID/Metadata for Object/Person/Project
- 25. Research Data Infrastructure for Open Science in NII 25 Discovery Service Publication Platform Research Data Management System DOI Subject Repository Metadata Management ● Linking Func between Article and Data ● Researcher and Research Project Identification and Management Func ● Data Exchange with International Discovery Service Access Control Metadata Mng Journal Article Supplemental Data Institutional Research Data Mng Hot Storage Hot Storage Hot Storage Cold Storage Cold Storage Cold Storage Data Depositor ArchiveExp/Store Search/Find Data User Article ● High Speed Access using SINET5 ● Data Sharing Func using Virtual NW and ID Federation ● Effective Data Storage Switcher ● Data oriented Self-Archiving Func ● Versioning and auto-Packaging Func ● User Dependent Personal Data Pseudonym Func Research Data Repository Private Shared Public RDM Platform Discovery Service International Metadata Aggregator Storage Area for Long-term Preservation Re-use Metadata Aggregation Exp Data User Flow Data Flow for Data for Data Research Data Mng User Interface
- 26. Summary • Interoperability is the key for global scholarly communication • Participate the global activity • Bridge the gap between the global and local situations • ID Level • Metadata Level • Data Level • System Level 26 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88#/media/File:Swindon_Magic_Roundabout.svg